Preparation method of flame-retardant anti-dripping colored polyester fiber

By blending PET non-colored flame retardant and melt-drop masterbatch with polyester slices and using a single screw extruder for melt-spinning, the problems of complex process and uneven distribution of functional additives in the prior art are solved, and the efficient preparation of flame retardant and melt-drop-resistant colored polyester fibers are achieved, with excellent combustion performance and color fastness.

CN119800551APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11CHANGSHU POLYESTER +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411982680.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when preparing flame-retardant and droplet-resistant colored polyester fibers, the process is complicated and there are many addition steps, resulting in uneven distribution of functional additives, affecting the spinning quality, and prone to uneven color development or degradation of flame retardant performance.

Method used

After blending PET non-colored flame retardant and melt-droplet masterbatches with polyester slices, they are melt-spinned by a single screw extruder to produce flame retardant and melt-droplet colored polyester fibers. Among them, the flame retardant PDI-MAC is blended with the polyester sliced ​​powder matrix and extruded to granulate, and the mass percentage of PET non-colored flame retardant and anti-melting masterbatches obtained is 30 to 45%, and the mass percentage of the flame retardant PDI-MAC is 5 to 15%.

Benefits of technology

The efficient preparation of flame-retardant and molten droplet-resistant colored polyester fiber is achieved, with an extreme oxygen index of >29%, a vertical combustion grade of V0, no molten droplets, and the color fastness of light, soap, water, friction, and sweat stains all reaching levels 4 to 5, reducing production processes and costs.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant polyester fibers, and discloses a flame-retardant anti-dripping colored polyester fiber preparation method, which comprises: blending a flame retardant PDI-MAC and a polyester chip powder matrix, and carrying out extrusion granulation to obtain a PET colored flame-retardant anti-dripping master batch; and blending the PET colored flame-retardant anti-dripping master batch with polyester chips, and carrying out melt spinning to obtain the flame-retardant anti-dripping colored polyester fiber. According to the invention, the MAC and the PDI are combined, so that the prepared flame retardant PDI-MAC has flame-retardant and anti-dripping effects and also has a color developing effect, the production procedures are reduced, the cost is reduced, and the problems caused by multi-step addition in the prior art are avoided.
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