Solid-state high-power switch suitable for DC distribution looped network of more-electric aircraft

By designing solid-state high-power switches suitable for the DC distribution ring network of multi-electric aircraft, the problems of slow response speed, insufficient stability and insufficient protection control in the prior art are solved, and efficient, stable and reliable power switching and distribution are achieved.

CN119891757APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510078312.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aircraft distribution ring switches have slow response speed, insufficient stability and insufficient protection control in multi-electric aircraft, making it difficult to meet the efficient, reliable and safety needs of high-power power systems.

Method used

A solid-state high-power switch suitable for the DC distribution ring network of multi-electric aircraft is designed, including the main switch circuit, the auxiliary power supply circuit, the energy absorption circuit, the detection circuit and the microcontroller control circuit, which supports bidirectional current flow and achieves rapid response and dynamic protection through intelligent control of PLC and MCU.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient, stable and reliable power switching and distribution in multi-electric aircraft power systems, and has fast response and high-precision control capabilities, reducing the risks of power distribution delay and system instability.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solid-state high-power switch suitable for a DC distribution looped network of a more-electric aircraft. The solid-state high-power switch comprises a main switch circuit, an auxiliary power supply circuit, an energy absorption circuit, a detection circuit and a single-chip microcomputer control circuit, the main switch circuit is used for supporting bidirectional flow of high-power current; the auxiliary power supply module comprises a switching power supply which is used for outputting the direct-current looped network voltage to direct-current power supply voltage required by each module, and the switching power supply comprises transformer isolation; the detection circuit comprises a current detection unit and a voltage detection unit and is used for detecting current and voltage signals of the circuit; the single-chip microcomputer control circuit is used for receiving measurement data of the detection circuit, carrying out initial processing on the measurement data and driving an IGBT to be switched on or switched off. According to the solid-state high-power switch, the problems that a traditional mechanical switch is low in response speed, prone to abrasion, complex in maintenance and the like are solved through the solid-state switch technology, and the reliability and the operation efficiency of a power distribution system are improved.
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