Monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering, and belongs to the technical field of natural resource management, through the arrangement of a filling mechanism, a marking plate body is filled in the filling mechanism, and when a marking position is in a dense forest area with a small activity space, a hammer cannot be used for hammering under the influence of trees, so that the marking position cannot be damaged. At the moment, a filling mechanism can be used for filling the notice board body, a mounting hole for the notice board body to enter is formed in the surface of the first mounting shell, the notice board body can enter the cavity to be pre-limited, and the notice board body is supported through the filling mechanism so that the notice board body can be attached to the ground in an inclined state; a worker does not need to manually support the positioning part to ensure that the positioning part can be straightly inserted into soil, so that the problem that when the notice board body is installed in a remote dense forest area, a road is narrow and bumpy, and a flat ground is difficult to find to meet the requirement of bolt fixing is solved while installation of the notice board body is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of natural resource management, and particularly relates to a monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering. Background Art

[0002] Natural resource management refers to a series of activities for planning, protecting, utilizing, and supervising natural resources. It aims to achieve the rational allocation, efficient utilization, and ecological environment protection of natural resources to meet the needs of economic and social development. According to the distribution, quantity, and quality of natural resources, scientific and reasonable resource utilization plans are formulated to ensure the sustainable utilization of resources. Among them, monitoring and marking for resource engineering play a crucial role in natural resource management and monitoring. They are markers used to calibrate the positions of ground measurement control points, and these markers are used to accurately measure and record key information such as the geographical location, shape, and quantity of natural resources, thereby realizing the effective management and monitoring of natural resources;

[0003] Traditional markers such as monument stones, wooden or steel towers have the characteristics of good stability and strong durability, and can maintain their accuracy and position unchanged for a long time. By adding devices such as GPS positioning and remote sensing measurement, these markers can use modern scientific and technological means for high-precision measurement and positioning;

[0004] During the installation of wooden or steel towers, it is necessary to clear obstacles such as trees and bushes around the selected installation location to ensure there is enough flat space for installation, and then use bolts, welding, etc. to fix them on the ground or wall. However, in the actual installation process, when the marking position is in a relatively remote dense forest area, the roads are narrow and rough, and it is difficult to find a flat ground to meet the requirements of bolt fixation. It is more convenient to use the installation method of inserting into the ground. When directly inserting the marker by manpower, the inserted depth may not be guaranteed. And due to the dense trees in the dense forest area, the activity space of the staff is limited and it is difficult to swing a hammer, and it is also difficult to use the traditional hammering method to insert the marker into the ground. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering to solve the problem that when the marking position is in a relatively remote dense forest area, the roads are narrow and rough, and it is difficult to find a flat ground to meet the requirements of bolt fixation. It is more convenient to use the installation method of inserting into the ground. When directly inserting the marker by manpower, the inserted depth may not be guaranteed. And due to the dense trees in the dense forest area, the activity space of the staff is limited and it is difficult to swing a hammer, and it is also difficult to use the traditional hammering method to insert the marker into the ground.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0007] It includes a marker body, and the marker body includes an indicating part for marking. The marker body further includes: a hammering part arranged at the top of the indicating part and a conical positioning part arranged at the bottom of the indicating part for inserting into the soil;

[0008] The marker body is loaded in a loading mechanism. The loading mechanism includes a second mounting housing and a first mounting housing and a third mounting housing mounted on both sides of the second mounting housing. The first mounting housing and the second mounting housing and the third mounting housing form a chamber for loading the marker body;

[0009] A first half groove and a second half groove provided at the tops of the first mounting housing and the third mounting housing are combined into a lifting groove, and a hammering mechanism is movably embedded in the lifting groove. The hammering mechanism includes a hammer that can reciprocally lift above the hammering part;

[0010] An installation hole for the marker body to enter is opened on the surface of the first mounting housing. The loaded marker body is hammered by the reciprocating lifting of the hammer, so that the positioning part is nailed into the soil;

[0011] A separation hole is opened on the surface of the third mounting housing. After the marker body is nailed into the soil, the loading mechanism is separated from the marker body through the separation hole.

[0012] As a further description of the above-mentioned technology, a monitoring marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0013] The second mounting housing further includes a contact plate arranged on the inner wall and a through hole opened at the bottom for the positioning part to penetrate. After the marker body enters the chamber through the installation hole, the indicating part fits with the contact plate, so that the axis of the positioning part is the same as the axis position of the through hole.

[0014] As a further description of the above-mentioned technology, a monitoring marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0015] Grip handles for holding and pressing down are arranged on both sides of the second mounting housing.

[0016] As a further description of the above-mentioned technology, a monitoring marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0017] The hammering mechanism further includes a hammer chamber embedded in the lifting groove formed by the first half groove and the second half groove. A plurality of guide rails are arranged on the outer wall of the hammer chamber, and buffer dampers are arranged at the bottoms of the guide rails;

[0018] Guide grooves with the same number and corresponding positions as the guide rails are opened on the inner wall of the second half groove. The guide rails are movably embedded in the guide grooves, and the buffer dampers are in interference fit with the inner walls of the guide grooves.

[0019] As a further description of the above-mentioned technology, a monitoring marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0020] The hammering mechanism further includes a driving member chamber disposed above the impact hammer chamber and internally connected. Second rotating shafts are rotatably disposed on both sides of the driving member chamber, and eccentric wheels are sleeved and installed on the second rotating shafts. A first rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the extended sections of the two eccentric wheels, and one end of a push rod is rotatably sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft. The other end of the push rod is rotatably provided with a hinge shaft, and the impact hammer is disposed at the bottom of the hinge shaft;

[0021] A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the impact hammer chamber, and a slider that is slidably embedded in the sliding groove is sleeved and installed on the surface of the impact hammer.

[0022] As a further description of the above-mentioned monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0023] Rotary handles for rotating the second rotating shafts are sleeved on the two second rotating shafts, and a grip for lifting is fixedly installed on the top of the driving member chamber.

[0024] As a further description of the above-mentioned monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0025] An opening straight groove for the lifting of the second rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the first half groove and the guiding groove. After the positioning portion is completely inserted, the second rotating shaft contacts the bottom of the straight groove.

[0026] As a further description of the above-mentioned monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0027] An opening groove is provided on the inner part of the third installation housing, and a limiting mechanism is rotatably disposed in the opening groove. The limiting mechanism includes a limiting hoop that fits on the indicating portion, and a groove that fits the outer arc of the indicating portion is provided on the inner side of the limiting hoop;

[0028] The limiting hoop fits on the surface of the abutting plate, and the limiting hoop rotates as the indicating portion descends.

[0029] As a further description of the above-mentioned monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering:

[0030] Two symmetrically arranged rotating grooves are provided on the outer wall of the third installation housing, and third rotating shafts are rotatably embedded in the two rotating grooves. Torsion springs are wound around the two ends of the third rotating shafts, and the two ends of the torsion springs are respectively connected to the third rotating shafts and the inner walls of the rotating grooves;

[0031] An installation member is sleeved on the middle of the third rotating shaft, the limiting hoop is fixedly installed on the installation member, and a lever is provided on the outer wall of the opposite side of the installation member.

[0032] In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0033] 1. Through the provided loading mechanism, the marker board body is loaded into the loading mechanism. When the marking position is in a dense forest area with a small active space, it is impossible to use a hammer for hammering under the influence of trees. At this time, the loading mechanism can be used to load the marker board body. An installation hole for the marker board body to enter is provided on the surface of the first installation housing. The marker board body can enter the chamber for preliminary positioning. The loading mechanism supports the marker board body so that it can be attached to the ground in an inclined state. The staff does not need to manually hold the positioning part to ensure that it can be inserted straight into the soil. Thus, while ensuring the installation of the marker board body, it avoids the problem that when installing the marker board body in a relatively remote dense forest area, the road is narrow and rough, and it is difficult to find a flat ground to meet the requirements of bolt fixation.

[0034] 2. Through the provided hammering mechanism, by rotating the second rotating shaft, the slider drives the impact hammer to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering to achieve the purpose of hammering the hammering part with the impact hammer. Since the impact hammer only performs vertical lifting and lowering, this way of hammering the hammering part requires less space compared to the traditional hammering method and is suitable for use in narrow dense forest areas. Thus, it solves the problem that in a dense forest where the trees are dense and the staff has limited activity space and it is difficult to swing the hammer, and it is also difficult to insert the marker board body into the ground using the traditional hammering method. During the hammering process, the impact hammer chamber needs to move in the lifting groove composed of the first half groove and the second half groove to adjust the position of the impact hammer, so as to ensure that the impact hammer can always contact the hammering part. When the positioning part is completely inserted into the ground, the second rotating shaft contacts the bottom of the straight groove, and the impact hammer chamber cannot continue to descend, while informing the staff that the installation of the marker board body is completed. Description of the Drawings

[0035] Figure 1 Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a monitoring marking device for natural resource engineering;

[0036] Figure 2 Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the marker board body;

[0037] Figure 3 Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the loading mechanism;

[0038] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in;

[0039] Figure 5 Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the loading mechanism in a disassembled state;

[0040] Figure 6 Shows the state schematic diagram when the loading mechanism is detached after the marker board body is placed;

[0041] Figure 7Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hammering mechanism;

[0042] Figure 8 Shows Figure 7 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B in;

[0043] Figure 9 Shows a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the hammering mechanism;

[0044] Figure 10 Shows the schematic diagram of the first active state of the hammering mechanism;

[0045] Figure 11 Shows the schematic diagram of the second active state of the hammering mechanism;

[0046] Figure 12 Shows the schematic diagram of the state where the marker plate body is installed in the loading mechanism through the limiting mechanism;

[0047] Figure 13 Shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism;

[0048] Figure 14 Shows the top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the second installation housing and the limiting mechanism.

[0049] Legend:

[0050] 10. Marker plate body; 11. Indicator part; 12. Hammering part; 13. Positioning part;

[0051] 20. Loading mechanism; 21. First installation housing; 211. Installation hole; 212. First half groove; 22. Second installation housing; 221. Abuttment plate; 222. Through hole; 223. Handle; 23. Third installation housing; 231. Release hole; 232. Second half groove; 233. Guide groove;

[0052] 30. Hammering mechanism; 31. Impact hammer chamber; 311. Guide rail; 312. Buffer damping; 313. Slide groove; 32. Driving part chamber; 321. Handle; 33. Impact hammer; 34. Slide block; 35. Hinge shaft; 36. Push rod; 37. First rotating shaft; 38. Eccentric wheel; 39. Second rotating shaft; 310. Rotating handle;

[0053] 40. Limiting mechanism; 41. Rotating groove; 42. Third rotating shaft; 43. Torsion spring; 44. Installation part; 45. Poking rod; 46. Limiting hoop. Detailed implementation

[0054] The following will clearly and completely describe a monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering in the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0055] In order to solve the problem that when the marking position is in a relatively remote dense forest area, the roads are narrow and rough, and it is difficult to find a flat ground to meet the requirements of bolt fixation. The installation method of inserting into the ground is more convenient. When directly using manpower to insert the marker, the inserted depth may not be guaranteed. And due to the dense trees in the dense forest area, the activity space of the staff is limited and it is difficult to swing a hammer, and it is also difficult to use the traditional hammering method to insert the marker into the ground. The present invention proposes a monitoring and marking device for natural resource engineering, as Figure 1 - Figure 14 shown:

[0056] It includes a marker board body 10. The marker board body 10 includes an indication part 11 for marking. The marker board body 10 further includes: a hammering part 12 arranged at the top of the indication part 11 and a conical positioning part 13 arranged at the bottom of the indication part 11 for inserting into the soil;

[0057] When the marking position is in an open area with a large activity space, the staff can place the marker board body 10 vertically on the ground, make the positioning part 13 abut against the ground, and then use a traditional hammer to hammer the hammering part 12. Under the action of hammering, the positioning part 13 is inserted into the soil to complete the fixation of the indication part 11.

[0058] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the marker board body 10 is loaded in a loading mechanism 20. The loading mechanism 20 includes a second installation housing 22 and a first installation housing 21 and a third installation housing 23 installed on both sides of the second installation housing 22. The first installation housing 21, the second installation housing 22 and the third installation housing 23 form a chamber for loading the marker board body 10;

[0059] When the marking position is in a dense forest area with a small activity space, it is impossible to use a hammer due to the influence of trees. At this time, the loading mechanism 20 can be used to load the marker board body 10. An installation hole 211 for the marker board body 10 to enter is opened on the surface of the first installation housing 21, and the marker board body 10 can enter the chamber for pre-limitation;

[0060] The second installation housing 22 further includes an abutting plate 221 provided on the inner wall and a through hole 222 opened at the bottom for the positioning portion 13 to penetrate. After the sign body 10 enters the chamber through the installation hole 211, the indicating portion 11 abuts against the abutting plate 221 for positioning, so that it can be located in the middle of the chamber. At this time, the axis of the positioning portion 13 is in the same position as the axis of the through hole 222. The staff uses a hammer to vertically strike the surface of the hammering portion 12, and then the positioning portion 13 can penetrate the through hole 222 and be inserted into the soil to complete the fixation. This method can also adapt to the installation of the sign body 10 on uneven ground. The loading mechanism 20 is used to support the sign body 10 so that it can fit on the ground in an inclined state. The staff does not need to manually hold the positioning portion 13 to ensure that it can be inserted straight into the soil, so as to ensure the installation of the sign body 10 while avoiding the problem that when installing the sign body 10 in a relatively remote dense forest area, the road is narrow and rough, and it is difficult to find a flat ground to meet the requirements of bolt fixation;

[0061] After the sign body 10 is fixed, the positioning portion 13 is completely immersed in the soil. At this time, by moving the loading mechanism 20, the loading mechanism 20 drives the third installation housing 23 to move. Among them, a detachment hole 231 is opened on the surface of the third installation housing 23. After the sign body 10 is completely nailed into the soil, the loading mechanism 20 detaches from the sign body 10 through the detachment hole 231, as Figure 6 shown. After detachment, other sign bodies 10 can be installed to continue the marking operation.

[0062] In order to ensure that the bottom of the loading mechanism 20 can be closely attached to the ground, two sides of the second installation housing 22 are provided with handles 223 for holding and pressing down. During the process of hammering the hammering portion 12, the handles 223 need to be held all the time and a downward pressure is applied to ensure that the sign body 10 does not shift.

[0063] In order to insert the positioning portion 13 into the soil by means of vertical hammering to reduce the requirement for the working space during the marking operation, as Figures 3 - 8 shown, the first half groove 212 and the second half groove 232 provided at the tops of the first installation housing 21 and the third installation housing 23 are combined into a lifting groove;

[0064] The hammering mechanism 30 further includes a percussion hammer chamber 31 embedded in the lifting groove formed by the combination of the first half groove 212 and the second half groove 232. Through this design, the percussion hammer chamber 31 can move within the lifting groove. Inside the percussion hammer chamber 31, there is a percussion hammer 33 that can reciprocate up and down. After the marking plate body 10 is loaded into the loading mechanism 20, the percussion hammer 33 is lowered to the lowest position, and then the percussion hammer chamber 31 is moved downward until the percussion hammer 33 contacts the hammering part 12. At this time, the percussion hammer 33 is reciprocated up and down to hammer, so as to apply an impact to the surface of the hammering part 12, causing the positioning part 13 to be nailed into the soil. By continuously lowering the percussion hammer chamber 31, the percussion hammer 33 can continuously hammer the hammering part 12 until the positioning part 13 is completely nailed into the soil;

[0065] Among them, a number of guide rails 311 are provided on the outer wall of the percussion hammer chamber 31, and a buffer damper 312 is provided at the bottom of the guide rails 311. As Figure 8 shown, in order to prevent the percussion hammer chamber 31 from descending too fast under the action of gravity, guide grooves 233 with the same number and corresponding positions as the guide rails 311 are opened on the inner wall of the second half groove 232. As Figure 4 shown, the guide rails 311 are movably embedded in the guide grooves 233, and the buffer damper 312 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the guide grooves 233. As Figure 6 shown, through this design, the percussion hammer chamber 31 can vertically lift and lower within the lifting groove formed by the combination of the first half groove 212 and the second half groove 232 under the restriction of the guide grooves 233 and the guide rails 311. At the same time, under the interference fit of the buffer damper 312 and the guide grooves 233, it is difficult for the guide rails 311 to drive the buffer damper 312 to move within the guide grooves 233 easily without being pushed by an external force, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the percussion hammer chamber 31 from descending too fast.

[0066] In order to enable the percussion hammer 33 to reciprocate up and down to hammer the hammering part 12, as Figures 9 - 11 shown, the hammering mechanism 30 further includes a driving part chamber 32 provided above the percussion hammer chamber 31 and internally connected. On both sides of the driving part chamber 32, a second rotating shaft 39 is rotatably provided, and an eccentric wheel 38 is sleeved and installed on the second rotating shaft 39. The extended sections of the two eccentric wheels 38 are rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 37, and one end of a push rod 36 is rotatably sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft 37. The other end of the push rod 36 is rotatably provided with a hinge shaft 35, and the percussion hammer 33 is provided at the bottom of the hinge shaft 35;

[0067] The inner wall of the percussion hammer chamber 31 is provided with a chute 313, and a slider 34 that is slidably embedded in the chute 313 is sleeved and installed on the surface of the percussion hammer 33;

[0068] By rotating the second rotating shaft 39, the second rotating shaft 39 drives the eccentric wheel 38 to rotate with itself as the axis. The two eccentric wheels 38 drive the first rotating shaft 37 to rotate to push the push rod 36. The push rod 36 pushes the slider 34 through the hinge shaft 35 to move in a reciprocating linear motion under the restriction of the chute 313, so as to drive the impact hammer 33 to perform reciprocating lifting, so as to achieve the purpose of hammering the hammering part 12 through the impact hammer 33. Since the impact hammer 33 only performs vertical lifting, this way of hammering the hammering part 12 does not require a large space compared with the traditional hammering method, and is suitable for use in narrow dense forest areas, thus solving the problem that the trees in the dense forest are dense, the activity space of the staff is limited and it is difficult to swing the hammer, and it is also difficult to insert the sign body 10 into the ground by using the traditional hammering method;

[0069] During the hammering process, the impact hammer chamber 31 needs to move in the lifting groove combined by the first half groove 212 and the second half groove 232 to adjust the position of the impact hammer 33, so as to ensure that the impact hammer 33 can always be in contact with the hammering part 12. An opening straight groove for the lifting of the second rotating shaft 39 is provided in the middle of the first half groove 212 and the guide groove 233. During the descending process of the impact hammer 33, the second rotating shaft 39 will be embedded in the opening straight groove to avoid contact with the loading mechanism 20 and affect the rotation. When the positioning part 13 is completely inserted into the ground, the second rotating shaft 39 contacts the bottom of the straight groove, and the impact hammer chamber 31 cannot continue to descend and at the same time informs the staff that the sign body 10 is installed;

[0070] At the same time, in order to facilitate the staff to rotate the second rotating shaft 39, a rotating handle 310 for rotating the second rotating shaft 39 is sleeved on the two second rotating shafts 39. A grip 321 for lifting is fixedly installed on the top of the driving part chamber 32. When the staff moves in the dense forest, the hammering mechanism 30 can be taken out of the loading mechanism 20 and moved by holding the grip 321.

[0071] During the process of loading the sign body 10 inside the loading mechanism 20, if the sign body 10 is perpendicular to the ground and the positioning part 13 contacts the ground and the indicating part 11 contacts the mounting hole 211 at the same time, the accuracy of the position of the sign body 10 before hammering can be ensured;

[0072] However, when it is necessary to install the sign body 10 on an inclined plane with a certain slope, or when the ground has undulations and potholes, resulting in the bottom of the loading mechanism 20 not being able to fit with it, the accuracy of the position of the sign body 10 in the loading mechanism 20 cannot be ensured. The sign body 10 may shift and deflect due to gravity before hammering, resulting in inaccurate contact between the hammering part 12 and the impact hammer 33, and causing the installation position of the sign body 10 to shift. Moreover, the hole formed when the positioning part 13 is inserted is also enlarged due to the shift and cannot form an effective limit with the positioning part 13;

[0073] Therefore, to solve the above problems, as Figures 12 - 14 shown, an opening groove is formed inside the third mounting housing 23, and a limiting mechanism 40 is rotatably arranged in the opening groove. The limiting mechanism 40 includes a limiting hoop 46 that fits on the indicating portion 11, and a groove that fits the outer arc of the indicating portion 11 is formed inside the limiting hoop 46;

[0074] The limiting hoop 46 fits on the surface of the abutting plate 221, and the limiting hoop 46 rotates as the indicating portion 11 descends;

[0075] Through this design, the two limiting hoops 46 can cooperate with the abutting plate 221 to clamp and limit the position of the indicating portion 11, so that it can always remain in this position before being impacted by the impact hammer 33. When the impact hammer 33 impacts the hammering portion 12, the indicating portion 11 will push the limiting hoop 46 and cause it to rotate to release the restriction on the indicating portion 11, so as to achieve the purpose of pre-restricting the indicating portion 11 and releasing it during hammering;

[0076] In order to enable the limiting hoop 46 to have a certain tension, two symmetrically arranged rotating grooves 41 are provided on the outer wall of the third mounting housing 23, and a third rotating shaft 42 is rotatably embedded in the two rotating grooves 41. Torsion springs 43 are wound around the two ends of the third rotating shaft 42, and the two ends of the torsion springs 43 are respectively connected to the third rotating shaft 42 and the inner wall of the rotating groove 41;

[0077] An installation member 44 is sleeved and installed in the middle of the third rotating shaft 42, the limiting hoop 46 is fixedly installed on the installation member 44, and a lever 45 is provided on the outer wall of the opposite side of the installation member 44;

[0078] Before loading the indicating portion 11, first push the levers 45 on both sides, so that the levers 45 drive the third rotating shaft 42 to rotate under the restriction of the rotating groove 41 through the installation member 44. During the rotation of the third rotating shaft 42, the torsion springs 43 are pulled and elastically deformed, and the two limiting hoops 46 are unfolded as the installation member 44 rotates. At this time, the indicating portion 11 can be loaded into the loading mechanism 20 and fit with the abutting plate 221. At this time, release the levers 45, and under the pulling of the elastic deformation recovery of the torsion springs 43, the installation member 44 rotates in the reverse direction and drives the limiting hoop 46 to reset, so that the limiting hoop 46 can fit on the surface of the indicating portion 11 for limiting, and lift the indicating portion 11 so that it cannot move out of the through hole 222 due to gravity;

[0079] After the impact hammer 33 hammers the hammering portion 12, while the hammering portion 12 drives the indicating portion 11 to push the limiting hoop 46 to unfold and release the restriction, the positioning portion 13 enters the soil, and the soil can cooperate with the positioning portion 13 to limit the position of the indicating portion 11, and the limiting work of the limiting hoop 46 ends.

[0080] As described above, it is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring marking device for natural resource engineering, comprising a marking plate body (10), the marking plate body (10) comprising an indicating portion (11) for marking, characterized in that: The sign body (10) further comprises: a hammering portion (12) arranged at the top of the indicating portion (11) and a conical positioning portion (13) arranged at the bottom of the indicating portion (11) and used for inserting into the soil; The sign body (10) is loaded in a loading mechanism (20), the loading mechanism (20) comprising a second mounting shell (22) and a first mounting shell (21) and a third mounting shell (23) mounted on both sides of the second mounting shell (22), the first mounting shell (21) and the second mounting shell (22) and the third mounting shell (23) forming a chamber for loading the sign body (10); The first half groove (212) and the second half groove (232) arranged on the top of the first installation shell (21) and the third installation shell (23) are combined into a lifting groove, in which a hammer mechanism (30) is movably embedded, and the hammer mechanism (30) includes an impact hammer (33) located above the hammer part (12) and capable of reciprocating lifting and lowering; The surface of the first installation shell (21) is provided with an installation hole (211) for the sign body (10) to enter, and the loaded sign body (10) is hammered by the impact hammer (33) to reciprocate and lift, so that the positioning part (13) is nailed into the soil; A disengagement hole (231) is provided on the surface of the third installation shell (23), and after the sign body (10) is nailed into the soil, the filling mechanism (20) is disengaged from the sign body (10) through the disengagement hole (231).

2. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mounting shell (22) further comprises an abutment plate (221) arranged on the inner wall and a through hole (222) provided at the bottom for the positioning portion (13) to pass through. After the sign body (10) passes through the mounting hole (211) and enters the chamber, the indicating portion (11) fits against the abutment plate (221), so that the axis of the positioning portion (13) and the axial center position of the through hole (222) are the same.

3. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Handles (223) for holding and pressing down are provided on both sides of the second installation shell (22).

4. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer mechanism (30) further comprises an impact hammer chamber (31) embedded in a lifting groove formed by a first half groove (212) and a second half groove (232), a plurality of guide rails (311) being arranged on the outer wall of the impact hammer chamber (31), and a buffer damper (312) being arranged at the bottom of the guide rail (311); The inner wall of the second half groove (232) is provided with guide grooves (233) of the same number and corresponding positions as the guide rails (311); the guide rails (311) are movably embedded in the guide grooves (233); and the buffer damper (312) is interference-fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove (233).

5. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hammer mechanism (30) further comprises a driving member chamber (32) arranged above the impact hammer chamber (31) and internally connected, a second rotating shaft (39) is rotatably arranged on both sides of the driving member chamber (32), and an eccentric wheel (38) is sleeved and mounted on the second rotating shaft (39), a first rotating shaft (37) is rotatably arranged on the extended sections of the two eccentric wheels (38), and one end of a push rod (36) is rotatably sleeved on the middle part of the first rotating shaft (37), and a hinge shaft (35) is rotatably arranged on the other end of the push rod (36), and the impact hammer (33) is arranged at the bottom of the hinge shaft (35); The inner wall of the impact hammer chamber (31) is provided with a slide groove (313), and the surface of the impact hammer (33) is sleeved with a sliding block (34) which is slidably embedded in the slide groove (313).

6. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating handle (310) for rotating the second rotating shafts (39) is sleeved on the two second rotating shafts (39), and a handle (321) for lifting is fixedly installed on the top of the driving member chamber (32).

7. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An open straight groove for the second rotating shaft (39) to be lifted and lowered is provided in the middle of the first half groove (212) and the guide groove (233). After the positioning portion (13) is fully inserted, the second rotating shaft (39) contacts the bottom of the straight groove.

8. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An open slot is provided inside the third mounting shell (23), and a limit mechanism (40) is rotatably arranged in the open slot, the limit mechanism (40) comprising a limit hoop (46) affixed to the indicating portion (11), and a slot affixed to the outer arc of the indicating portion (11) is provided inside the limit hoop (46); The limiting hoop (46) is in contact with the surface of the abutment plate (221), and the limiting hoop (46) rotates as the indicating portion (11) descends.

9. A natural resource engineering monitoring marking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the third mounting shell (23) is provided with two symmetrical rotation grooves (41), and a third rotation shaft (42) is rotatably embedded in the two rotation grooves (41), and a torsion spring (43) is wound around the ends of both sides of the third rotation shaft (42), and the two ends of the torsion spring (43) are respectively connected to the third rotation shaft (42) and the inner wall of the rotation groove (41); A mounting member (44) is sleeved and installed in the middle of the third rotating shaft (42), a limiting hoop (46) is fixedly installed on the mounting member (44), and a shifting rod (45) is arranged on the outer wall on the opposite side of the mounting member (44).

Images