Multifunctional intelligent flowerpot

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed and seedling cultivation, and particularly discloses a multifunctional intelligent flowerpot which comprises a flowerpot body, a mounting pot and an intelligent unit, and the flowerpot body is detachably connected in the mounting pot; the intelligent unit comprises a cloud server as well as a user terminal, a watering module and a ventilation module which are in communication connection with the cloud server, and the cloud server stores standard planting data of various plants; the user terminal is used for inputting the types of plants planted in the flowerpot body, the cloud server controls the watering module to water the flowerpot body according to the corresponding standard planting data according to the types of the plants, and the cloud server further controls the ventilation module to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body according to the corresponding standard planting data according to the types of the plants. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, the technical problem that when the prior art is applied to a potting planting base, quick conversion from an intelligent flowerpot to a common flowerpot cannot be realized on the premise of not damaging plant health can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seed and seedling cultivation, and particularly to a multifunctional intelligent flowerpot. Background Art

[0002] Flowerpots are indispensable containers in potted plant cultivation bases for cultivating seeds and seedlings. From traditional clay flowerpots to modern plastic and fiber material flowerpots, with the progress of material science and the development of technology, the design and manufacture of flowerpots are constantly innovating. However, regardless of the material of the flowerpot, traditional flowerpots all rely on manual watering. Different types of plants or different growth stages of the same plant have different water requirements, and excessive or insufficient water will have a negative impact on their health. In large potted plant cultivation bases, in the face of thousands of pots of plants with different types and growth stages, staff need to accurately control the watering frequency and amount according to their specific needs. This process is time-consuming and laborious, and the watering frequency and amount are usually based on the experience judgment of the staff rather than the support of scientific data, making it difficult to achieve precise management, and it is easy to cause uneven quality of potted products due to operation errors, affecting the overall efficiency.

[0003] To overcome the above problems, intelligent flowerpots have emerged. For example, an intelligent flowerpot disclosed in the invention patent application with the application publication number CN106797817A includes a flowerpot main body, which is provided with a display module, an intelligent cultivation module, a microprocessor and a power supply module. The intelligent cultivation module is connected to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is respectively communicatively connected to an Internet cloud server and a customer terminal, and the power supply module provides working power for the flowerpot main body. This invention can remotely retrieve data on the standard cultivation plan of corresponding plants from the Internet cloud server through the communication system, and then automatically adjust the watering frequency and amount for different plants or different growth stages of the same plant to ensure that the plants can obtain the most suitable water supply. Compared with the traditional manual watering method, the intelligent flowerpot greatly reduces the labor input, and realizes more stable and reliable growth conditions through intelligent management and data analysis, improving the quality and consistency of products.

[0004] However, when applying the above existing technology in a potted plant cultivation base, the following problems still exist: 1) When the plants cultivated in the intelligent flowerpot grow to the stage where they can be sold, if they are sold together with the intelligent flowerpot, the selling price will be too high due to the increased cost, which limits the market acceptance; on the contrary, if the plants cultivated in the intelligent flowerpot are removed and replanted in ordinary flowerpots for sale, it will not only increase the extra workload, but also may cause damage to the plants due to transplantation, and even increase the mortality rate, affecting the overall efficiency.

[0005] 2) Different types of plants not only have different requirements for watering frequency and amount, but also the most suitable watering methods vary. Some plants are suitable for obtaining water through direct top irrigation, while some plants that prefer dry environments tend to use the bottom watering method; however, the above-mentioned existing technologies can only water from the top of the flowerpot through a drip irrigation water supply device, which cannot meet the watering needs of plants that prefer dry environments, and has limitations in the application of potted plant cultivation bases.

[0006] 3) The root system of plants is an important organ for absorbing water and nutrients, and is also the main part for respiration. Therefore, suitable air permeability is crucial for maintaining root vitality, and the root systems of different types of plants have different requirements for air permeability. The flowerpot body of the above-mentioned existing technologies cannot adapt to the different air permeability requirements of various plants in the potted plant cultivation base. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention aims to provide a multifunctional intelligent flowerpot to solve the technical problem that when the existing technologies are applied in a potted plant cultivation base, it is impossible to achieve a quick conversion from an intelligent flowerpot to an ordinary flowerpot without damaging the health of the plants.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, characterized in that: it includes a flowerpot body, a mounting pot, and an intelligent unit, and the flowerpot body is detachably connected in the mounting pot; The intelligent unit includes a cloud server, a user terminal, a watering module, and a ventilation module that are communicatively connected to the cloud server. The cloud server stores standard planting data of various plants. The watering module includes a direct irrigation sub-module and a bottom watering sub-module. The direct irrigation sub-module waters the flowerpot body by direct top irrigation, and the bottom watering sub-module waters the flowerpot body by the bottom watering method; The user terminal is used to input the type of plant planted in the flowerpot body. The cloud server controls the watering module to water the flowerpot body through the direct irrigation sub-module or the bottom watering sub-module according to the corresponding standard planting data according to the input plant type. The cloud server also controls the ventilation module to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body according to the corresponding standard planting data according to the input plant type.

[0009] The principle and advantages of this solution are: In actual application, the staff of the potted plant cultivation base first plant seeds or seedlings in the flowerpot body, then detachably connect the flowerpot body to the installation pot, and then input the type of plant planted in the flowerpot body through the user terminal and send the plant type to the cloud server. After receiving the plant type, the cloud server stores it and controls the direct irrigation sub-module or the immersion sub-module to water the flowerpot body according to the corresponding standard planting data, and at the same time controls the ventilation module to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body according to the corresponding standard planting data, so as to achieve the high-quality cultivation of seeds and seedlings.

[0010] 1. In this solution, the type of plant planted in the flowerpot body is input through the user terminal and sent to the cloud server. The cloud server matches the input plant type with the standard planting data of various plants stored therein, obtains the standard planting data corresponding to the input plant type, and then automatically adjusts the watering method, watering frequency and watering volume according to the standard planting data for different plants or different growth stages of the same plant, ensuring that the plants can receive the most suitable water supply, which can greatly reduce the labor input, and can provide more stable and reliable growth conditions for the plants, realize the excellent cultivation of seeds and seedlings, and is conducive to improving the quality and consistency of potted products.

[0011] 2. In this solution, the seeds or seedlings are planted in the flowerpot body, and the flowerpot body is detachably connected to the installation pot. When the plants cultivated in the flowerpot body grow to the stage where they can be sold, the flowerpot body can be detached from the installation pot, and only the flowerpot body together with the plants inside can be sold. Compared with the method of selling the whole intelligent flowerpot together with the plants inside, the cost can be effectively reduced to control the selling price, which is conducive to improving the market acceptance; and this solution can use ordinary flowerpots as the flowerpot body, and the flowerpot body can be detached from the installation pot to achieve a quick conversion from an intelligent flowerpot to an ordinary flowerpot, without having to move the plants cultivated in the intelligent flowerpot and replant them in an ordinary flowerpot for sale, which not only effectively avoids the extra workload, but also can avoid the damage of the plants due to transplantation, and is conducive to improving the overall efficiency.

[0012] 3. In this solution, a direct irrigation sub-module and an immersion sub-module are set in the watering module. It can not only automatically control the watering frequency and watering volume according to the standard planting data corresponding to the input plant type, but also realize different watering methods through the direct irrigation sub-module and the immersion sub-module. The direct irrigation sub-module is used to water plants that are suitable for obtaining water through top direct irrigation, and the immersion sub-module is used to water plants that like a dry environment, so as to meet the watering method requirements of different plants or even different growth stages of the same plant, and has extremely high applicability for potted plant cultivation bases with a wide variety of plant species.

[0013] 4. In this solution, a ventilation module is set in the intelligent unit. The cloud server controls the ventilation module to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body according to the input plant species according to the corresponding standard planting data, so as to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body to the state most suitable for the growth of the plants planted therein, ensuring that the roots of the plants have better vitality, so as to ensure that the plants absorb sufficient water and nutrients through the roots, which is beneficial to the growth of the plants, realizes the high-quality cultivation of seeds and seedlings, and thus improves the quality of potted products.

[0014] 5. This solution is not only applicable to the large-scale potted plant cultivation in potted plant planting bases, but also applicable to the small-scale potted plant cultivation in families or office places, realizing the refined watering management of potted plants. When it is necessary to replace the potted plants, the replacement of the potted plants can also be quickly realized through the detachable connection between the flowerpot body and the installation pot.

[0015] Preferably, as an improvement, the direct irrigation sub-module includes a direct irrigation water pipe and a direct irrigation valve connected to the direct irrigation water pipe. One end of the direct irrigation water pipe is connected to an external water source, and the other end is connected with a plurality of sub-water pipes. The plurality of sub-water pipes are arranged around the flowerpot body on the top of the installation pot, and the end of the sub-water pipe far away from the direct irrigation water pipe is aligned with the top of the flowerpot body; The soaking sub-module includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe connected to the installation pot. A water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. The end of the water inlet pipe far away from the installation pot is connected to an external water source, and the end of the water outlet pipe far away from the installation pot is connected to an external drainage system.

[0016] Beneficial effects: In this solution, the water from the external water source is introduced through the direct irrigation water pipe and then irrigated to the top of the flowerpot body through the sub-water pipes, so as to realize the top direct irrigation watering. The structure is simple and reliable. And in this solution, a plurality of sub-water pipes are arranged around the flowerpot body, and multi-point watering is carried out through the plurality of sub-water pipes. Compared with the single-point watering method, the watering uniformity of the flowerpot body can be improved, so as to ensure that the roots of all parts of the plants can fully absorb water, which is beneficial to promoting the balanced growth of the plants, realizing the excellent cultivation of seeds and seedlings, and improving the quality of potted products.

[0017] In addition, the direct irrigation sub-module of this solution can not only realize the top direct irrigation watering of the flowerpot body, but also control the water flow size of the sub-water pipes by controlling the opening degree of the direct irrigation valve, so as to realize the top drip irrigation watering of the flowerpot body to meet the watering method requirements of more plant species and their different growth stages.

[0018] When the flowerpot body is watered by the soaking sub-module in this solution, first open the water inlet valve and close the water outlet valve. Then, the water from the external water source is transported into the installation basin through the water inlet pipe, so that the flowerpot body is completely immersed in the water. Next, close the water inlet valve. After maintaining the flowerpot body immersed in the water for a certain period of time, open the water outlet valve, and discharge the water in the installation basin to the external drainage system through the water outlet pipe, thus completing the soaking watering of the flowerpot body. The structure is simple and reliable.

[0019] Preferably, as an improvement, the soaking sub-module further includes a lifting mechanism arranged in the installation basin, and the flowerpot body is detachably connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a mounting plate and a plurality of guide rods. The lifting cylinder and the guide rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the installation basin, the mounting plate is arranged at the output end of the lifting cylinder, and the mounting plate is provided with guide holes corresponding to the positions of the guide rods, and the guide rods are slidably connected in the guide holes.

[0020] Beneficial effects: In this solution, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the flowerpot body and the installation basin. When watering the flowerpot body by the soaking sub-module, in fact, water is stored in the installation basin so that the flowerpot body is submerged in the water. By driving the flowerpot body to move downward by the lifting cylinder of the lifting mechanism, the distance between the top of the flowerpot body and the bottom of the installation basin can be reduced, making it easier for the top of the flowerpot body to be flooded by water, thereby reducing the amount of water required for watering by the soaking method and being beneficial to saving water resources. When the soaking sub-module finishes watering the flowerpot body, then drive the flowerpot body to move upward by the lifting cylinder of the lifting mechanism, so that the flowerpot body is close to the top of the installation basin and is no longer immersed in the water. On the one hand, the soaking time of the flowerpot body in the water can be accurately controlled, which not only ensures the effect of soaking watering but also avoids root rot caused by too long soaking time; on the other hand, it can reduce the shielding of the plant by the side wall of the installation basin, which is beneficial to the plant for photosynthesis and promotes the growth of the plant.

[0021] The lifting mechanism of this solution has a simple and reliable structure. And during the process of driving the flowerpot body to move up and down by the lifting cylinder, the mounting plate moves up and down synchronously relative to the plurality of guide rods. Through the sliding fit between the guide rods and the guide holes, it can play a guiding role in the movement of the flowerpot body, thereby improving the position stability of the flowerpot body during the movement and avoiding affecting the growth state of the plants inside, realizing the high-quality cultivation of seeds and seedlings, and being beneficial to improving the quality of potted products.

[0022] Preferably, as an improvement, a plurality of internal ventilation holes are provided in the bottom and side walls of the flowerpot body, and the center of the bottom of the flowerpot body is recessed inward to form a connection hole, and a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the side wall of the connection hole; The ventilation module includes a ventilation cover, a plurality of support rods and a rotating mechanism. The ventilation cover is rotatably sleeved on the flower pot body and fits the bottom and side walls of the flower pot body. The ventilation cover is provided with outer ventilation holes at positions corresponding to the inner ventilation holes. The ventilation cover is provided with clearance holes at positions corresponding to the connecting holes. The support rods are connected between the ventilation cover and the mounting plate. The rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor arranged on the mounting plate and a rotating shaft connected to the output end of the rotating motor. The top of the rotating shaft passes through the clearance hole and is inserted into the connecting hole. A limiting block is provided at the position of the top of the rotating shaft corresponding to the limiting groove.

[0023] Beneficial effects: This solution drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a rotating motor, thereby driving the flower pot body to rotate relative to the air cover to change the overlapping area of ​​the inner air holes and the outer air holes; when the inner air holes and the outer air holes completely overlap, the air permeability of the flower pot body is the best, and when the overlapping area of ​​the inner air holes and the outer air holes decreases, the air permeability of the flower pot body decreases. By changing the overlapping area of ​​the inner air holes and the outer air holes, the air permeability of the flower pot body can be adjusted, thereby meeting the air permeability requirements of different types of plants and different growth stages of the same plant, which is conducive to the healthy growth of plants and thus improves the quality of potted products.

[0024] The ventilation module structure of this solution is simple and reliable. The air permeability of the flower pot body can be adjusted by driving the flower pot body to rotate relative to the air permeable cover. The action is simple and the adjustment speed is fast. Compared with the method of driving the air permeable cover to rotate relative to the flower pot body to adjust the air permeability of the flower pot body, when the flower pot body is driven to rotate by this solution, the air permeable cover supports the bottom of the flower pot body over a large area. The bottom and side walls of the flower pot body slide with the bottom and side walls of the air permeable cover, which can effectively ensure the stability of the flower pot body and avoid affecting the growth state of the plants therein, which is conducive to the high-quality cultivation of seeds and seedlings, thereby ensuring the quality of potted products.

[0025] In addition, the present solution sets the bottom center of the flower pot body to be recessed inward to form a connection hole for connecting the rotating shaft. Compared with the method of setting the bottom of the flower pot body thicker to dig out the connection hole, the weight of the flower pot body can be reduced, and the stability of the rotating mechanism driving the flower pot body to rotate can be further improved. Through the cooperation of the limiting groove in the connection hole and the limiting block on the rotating shaft, not only can the flower pot body be quickly connected to the rotating mechanism, but also the flower pot body can be ensured to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft, thereby ensuring the accuracy of adjusting the air permeability of the flower pot body.

[0026] Preferably, as an improvement, the intelligent unit further comprises a filtering module connected to the cloud server in communication, the filtering module comprises a filtering tank arranged at the bottom of the installation basin, a drainage port and a slag discharge port are provided on the filtering tank, a filtering net is obliquely arranged in the filtering tank, and the slag discharge port is connected to the lower end of the filtering net; The bottom of the installation basin is provided with a filtering hole, a filtering valve is arranged in the filtering hole, and the filtering hole is located above the high end of the filtering net.

[0027] Beneficial effects: In this solution, a filtering module is added to the bottom of the installation basin. When the flowerpot body is watered by soaking using the soaking sub-module, first, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the flowerpot body to move upward until the top of the flowerpot body is flush with the top of the installation basin. After the water in the installation basin has been static for a certain period of time, the water outlet valve is opened, and the upper water in the installation basin is discharged to the external drainage system through the water outlet pipe. Subsequently, the water outlet valve is closed and the filtering valve is opened. The lower water in the installation basin is discharged to the filtering tank through the filtering hole, and after being filtered by the filtering net, it is discharged from the drainage port of the filtering tank. Solids such as soil in the water are intercepted by the filtering net and roll down along the inclined filtering net to the slag discharge port, and finally are discharged from the slag discharge port of the filtering tank.

[0028] Because when the soaking sub-module waters the flowerpot body by soaking, the top of the flowerpot body needs to be completely immersed in water, it is inevitable that solids such as floating soil on the top of the flowerpot body will overflow into the installation basin. If the water in the installation basin is directly discharged to the external drainage system through the drainage pipe, it may cause blockage of the drainage pipe and even the external drainage system during long-term use. The filtering module of this solution can filter the water in the flowerpot body after soaking watering is completed, separate solids such as soil in the water and discharge them separately, thereby avoiding blockage of the drainage pipe and even the external drainage system, which is beneficial to reducing the overall maintenance cost and improving economic benefits.

[0029] Preferably, as an improvement, the soaking sub-module further includes a water inlet ring pipe arranged around the inner wall of the installation basin. The water inlet pipe extends into the installation basin and is communicated with the water inlet ring pipe. The water inlet ring pipe is communicated with a direct impact pipe and a plurality of side impact pipes. The direct impact pipe is arranged opposite to the filtering hole, and the plurality of side impact pipes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of the direct impact pipe; both the direct impact pipe and the side impact pipes are inclined downward, and the intersection of the horizontal projections of the axes of each pair of symmetric side impact pipes is located on the horizontal projection of the axis of the direct impact pipe.

[0030] Beneficial effects: After all the water for soaking watering in the installation basin is discharged to the filtering tank through the filtering hole in this solution, the bottom of the installation basin is flushed. Specifically, water from an external water source is introduced into the installation basin through the water inlet pipe, and the water is distributed around the inner wall of the installation basin through the water inlet ring pipe. Finally, the water is ejected through the direct impact pipe and the plurality of side impact pipes, and the bottom of the installation basin is flushed from multiple parts of the installation basin, which can flush away solids such as soil remaining at the bottom of the installation basin, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the installation basin, avoiding the breeding of pests due to residual silt in the installation basin, and being beneficial to ensuring the healthy growth of plants.

[0031] In this solution, the direct impact pipe is arranged directly opposite the filtering holes, which can form a main water flow between the direct impact pipe and the filtering holes, thereby flushing the installation basin part through which the main water flow passes; several side impact pipes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of the direct impact pipe, and the intersection of the horizontal projections of the axes of each pair of symmetric side impact pipes is located on the horizontal projection of the axis of the direct impact pipe. This can not only form several tributaries to flush the installation basin parts on both sides of the main water flow, but also converge several tributaries into the main water flow. Thus, all solids such as soil remaining at the bottom of the installation basin are flushed to the filtering holes through the main water flow and several tributaries, and are discharged through the filtering holes into the filtering tank for filtering treatment, ensuring the flushing effect of the installation basin.

[0032] Preferably, as an improvement, a connecting groove is opened at the top of the filtering tank, and a connecting block is arranged at the bottom of the installation basin corresponding to the position of the connecting groove. The connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove and has an interference fit with the connecting groove.

[0033] Beneficial effects: Through the interference fit between the connecting block and the connecting groove in this solution, the detachable connection between the filtering tank and the installation basin is realized. The structure is simple and reliable, which is convenient for regularly detaching the filtering tank from the installation basin to clean the filter net inside, thereby ensuring that the filter net has the expected filtering effect.

[0034] Preferably, as an improvement, the air-permeability module further includes a cleaning component. The cleaning component includes a connecting ring sleeved on the rotating shaft and bristles arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring. The bristles are arranged around the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the bristles contacts the mounting plate.

[0035] Beneficial effects: In this solution, bristles whose bottoms can contact the mounting plate are arranged around the rotating shaft. When the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the flowerpot body to rotate to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body, the bristles can clean the mounting plate near the rotating shaft. Then, the dust that falls from the inner air-permeability holes at the bottom of the flowerpot body and the corresponding outer air-permeability holes to the top of the mounting plate can be kept away from the rotating shaft under the cleaning action of the bristles, preventing the dust from falling into the gap between the rotating shaft and the mounting plate and affecting their rotational fit, which is beneficial to ensuring the effective adjustment of the air-permeability module to the air permeability of the flowerpot body.

[0036] In this solution, the bristles are sleeved on the rotating shaft through the connecting ring, with a simple structure, convenient connection and disassembly, and can be easily replaced regularly, thus ensuring the effectiveness of the bristles.

[0037] Preferably, as an improvement, a support hole is opened at the bottom of the air-permeability cover corresponding to the position of the support rod. The top of the support rod is slidably inserted into the support hole, and an annular fastening groove is opened on the side wall of the support hole. A fastening ring is arranged on the support rod corresponding to the fastening groove.

[0038] Beneficial effects: Through the cooperation of the support rod and the support hole, the detachable connection of the ventilation cover can be achieved in this solution. When flowerpot bodies of different sizes are used according to plant species, the ventilation cover with a matching size can be correspondingly replaced, so as to meet the diverse seed and seedling cultivation needs of the potted plant cultivation base; and through the cooperation of the fastening groove and the fastening ring in this solution, the connection stability between the ventilation cover and the support rod can be improved, ensuring stable support for the flowerpot body, thereby ensuring a stable growth environment for the plants in the flowerpot body and being beneficial to improving the quality of potted products.

[0039] Preferably, as an improvement, the water distribution pipe is a flexible pipe, and several shaping metal wires are axially inserted into the water distribution pipe.

[0040] Beneficial effects: By setting the water distribution pipe as a flexible pipe and axially inserting several shaping metal wires into the water distribution pipe in this solution, the free deformation of the water distribution pipe can be achieved. On the one hand, when the flowerpot body is placed into or taken out from the installation basin, more space can be provided for the entry and exit of the flowerpot body through the deformation of the water distribution pipe, thereby improving the convenience of connecting and disassembling the flowerpot body. On the other hand, when flowerpot bodies of different sizes are used according to plant species, the end of the water distribution pipe far from the direct irrigation water pipe can always be aligned with the top of the flowerpot body through the deformation of the water distribution pipe, so as to effectively achieve direct irrigation or drip irrigation of the flowerpot body. Description of the Drawings

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the connection between the flowerpot body and the rotating shaft in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 3 It is a top view of the rotating shaft in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 a top view of the filter tank in

[0047] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the rotating mechanism in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 9This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the air-permeable cover and the support rod in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water distribution pipe in Embodiment 7 of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0051] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the following will, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, describe in detail the specific implementation manners, structures, features and their effects of the present invention as follows.

[0052] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: flowerpot body 1, inner air-permeable holes 11, connection holes 12, limit grooves 13, installation basin 2, water inlet 21, water outlet 22, filter valve 23, filter holes 24, connection block 25, direct irrigation water pipe 31, direct irrigation valve 32, direct irrigation loop pipe 33, connection hose 34, water distribution pipe 35, hinge support 36, shaping metal wire 37, water inlet pipe 41, water outlet pipe 42, water inlet valve 43, water outlet valve 44, lifting mechanism 45, lifting cylinder 451, mounting plate 452, guide rod 453, limit block 454, water inlet loop pipe 46, direct impact pipe 47, side impact pipe 48, air-permeable cover 51, outer air-permeable holes 511, relief holes 512, support holes 513, fastening grooves 514, support rod 52, fastening ring 521, rotation mechanism 53, rotation motor 531, driving gear 532, driven gear 533, rotation shaft 534, limit block 535, mounting bearing 536, protective cover 54, cleaning assembly 55, connection ring 551, brush bristles 552, filter tank 61, drain outlet 611, slag discharge port 612, slag discharge door 613, connection groove 614, drain pipe 62, drain valve 63, filter screen 64.

[0053] Embodiment 1 A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot includes a flowerpot body 1, an installation basin 2 and an intelligent unit, and the flowerpot body 1 is detachably connected in the installation basin 2.

[0054] The intelligent unit includes a cloud server, as well as a user terminal, a watering module and a ventilation module that are communicatively connected to the cloud server. The cloud server stores a planting database, which includes a variety of plants and standard planting data for the same plant at different growth stages. The standard planting data includes watering methods, watering frequencies, watering amounts, soaking pot durations and ventilation requirements. The cloud server can automatically update the planting database by connecting to the Internet; the user can also manually update the planting database through the user terminal, or modify the standard planting data in the planting database. The watering module includes a direct irrigation sub-module and a soaking pot sub-module. The direct irrigation sub-module waters the flowerpot body 1 by top direct irrigation or drip irrigation, and the soaking pot sub-module waters the flowerpot body 1 by the soaking pot method.

[0055] The user terminal is used to input the plant species and growth stage planted in the flowerpot body 1, and send the plant species and growth stage to the cloud server. The cloud server receives and stores the plant species and growth stage, and updates the growth stage in real time according to the plant species. The cloud server matches the corresponding standard planting data in the planting database according to the plant species and growth stage, so as to control the watering module to water the flowerpot body 1 through the direct irrigation sub-module or the soaking sub-module according to the corresponding standard planting data, and control the ventilation module to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body 1 according to the corresponding standard planting data.

[0056] Specifically, the user terminal can be one or more of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a smart phone, and a tablet computer, and this embodiment does not make specific restrictions.

[0057] As shown in the appendix Figure 1 As shown, the direct irrigation sub-module includes a direct irrigation water pipe 31 and a direct irrigation valve 32 connected to the direct irrigation water pipe 31. One end of the direct irrigation water pipe 31 is connected to an external water source, and the other end is connected to a direct irrigation ring pipe 33. The direct irrigation ring pipe 33 is sleeved on the installation basin 2 and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation basin 2 through a U-shaped pipe clamp. A plurality of branch water pipes 35 are connected to the direct irrigation ring pipe 33. The plurality of branch water pipes 35 are arranged around the flowerpot body 1 at the top of the installation basin 2, and the end of the branch water pipe 35 away from the direct irrigation water pipe 31 is aligned with the top of the flowerpot body 1. In this embodiment, the branch water pipe 35 is a rigid pipe, and a connecting hose 34 is connected between the branch water pipe 35 and the direct irrigation ring pipe 33; a hinge support 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation basin 2 corresponding to the position of the branch water pipe 35 through a bolt, and the branch water pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the hinge support 36 through a clamp. That is, the branch water pipe 35 is hinged to the top of the installation basin 2 through the hinge support 36. When the flowerpot body 1 needs to be placed in or taken out of the installation basin 2, first rotate the branch water pipe 35 upward relative to the installation basin 2 to increase the distance between two opposite branch water pipes 35, providing a larger operating space for the detachable connection between the flowerpot body 1 and the installation basin 2.

[0058] The soaking sub-module includes a water inlet pipe 41 and a water outlet pipe 42 connected to the installation basin 2. A water inlet valve 43 and a water outlet valve 44 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 42. The end of the water inlet pipe 41 away from the installation basin 2 is connected to an external water source, and the end of the water outlet pipe 42 away from the installation basin 2 is connected to an external drainage system. Specifically, a water inlet 21 and a water outlet 22 are opened on the side wall of the installation basin 2. The water inlet pipe 41 is connected to the installation basin 2 through the water inlet 21, and the water outlet pipe 42 is connected to the installation basin 2 through the water outlet 22. In this embodiment, at least the water outlet 22 is tangent to the inner bottom of the installation basin 2 to ensure that the water in the installation basin 2 is drained out through the water outlet 22.

[0059] The soaking pot module further includes a lifting mechanism 45 disposed in the installation pot 2. The lifting mechanism 45 includes a mounting plate 452, a plurality of lifting cylinders 451, and a plurality of guide rods 453. The lifting cylinders 451 and the guide rods 453 are vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation pot 2 by bolts. The mounting plate 452 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinders 451 by bolts. The mounting plate 452 is provided with guide holes corresponding to the positions of the guide rods 453, and the guide rods 453 are slidably connected in the guide holes. In this embodiment, a limit block 454 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rod 453 by screws. The maximum dimension of the limit block 454 is greater than the diameter of the guide rod 453, which can prevent the guide rod 453 from disengaging from the guide hole.

[0060] A plurality of inner ventilation holes 11 are formed in the bottom and side walls of the flower pot body 1, and the center of the bottom of the flower pot body 1 is recessed inward to form a connection hole 12. A plurality of limit grooves 13 are formed in the side wall of the connection hole 12. Combining with the attached Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the connection hole 12 is a frustum-shaped with a small top size and a large bottom size, and the limit grooves 13 extend from the top of the connection hole 12 to the bottom of the connection hole 12 along the generatrix direction of the connection hole 12.

[0061] The ventilation module includes a ventilation cover 51, a plurality of support rods 52, and a rotating mechanism 53. The ventilation cover 51 is rotatably sleeved on the flower pot body 1 and fits with the bottom and side walls of the flower pot body 1. Outer ventilation holes 511 are formed in the bottom and side walls of the ventilation cover 51 corresponding to the positions of the inner ventilation holes 11. A relief hole 512 is formed in the bottom of the ventilation cover 51 corresponding to the position of the connection hole 12, and the diameter of the relief hole 512 is equal to the diameter of the bottom of the connection hole 12. The support rods 52 are vertically connected between the ventilation cover 51 and the mounting plate 452. Specifically, the bottom of the support rod 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 452 by bolts, and the top of the support rod 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation cover 51 by bolts.

[0062] The rotating mechanism 53 includes a rotating motor 531, a rotating shaft 534, and a transmission assembly. The rotating motor 531 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 452 by bolts. A mounting hole is formed in the center position of the mounting plate 452. The rotating shaft 534 is inserted into the mounting hole, and a mounting bearing 536 is provided between the rotating shaft 534 and the inner wall of the mounting hole. Specifically, the rotating shaft 534 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the mounting bearing 536, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the mounting bearing 536. The rotating shaft 534 is drivingly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 531 through the transmission assembly. Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear 532 and a driven gear 533 that mesh with each other. The driving gear 532 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 531 by bolts, and the driven gear 533 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 534 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 534 by bolts. Combining with the attached Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the top of the rotating shaft 534 is in the shape of a frustum of a cone with a small top size and a large bottom size. The top of the rotating shaft 534 passes through the relief hole 512 and is inserted into the connection hole 12. The top of the rotating shaft 534 fits with the connection hole 12, and a limiting block 454 is fixedly connected to the position of the rotating shaft 534 corresponding to the limiting groove 13.

[0063] In this embodiment, the bottom of the mounting plate 452 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 54 by bolts. The bottom of the rotating motor 531, the transmission assembly and the rotating shaft 534 are covered in the protective cover 54. In this way, damage to the rotating mechanism 53 caused by water and solids such as soil can be reduced, thereby extending the service life of the rotating mechanism 53.

[0064] The specific implementation process is as follows: (1) Planting: The staff of the potted planting base first plant the seeds or seedlings in the flowerpot body 1, and then rotate the water distribution pipe 35 in the horizontal state upward relative to the installation basin 2, so that the distance between the two opposite water distribution pipes 35 becomes larger, reducing the blockage of the top of the installation basin 2 by the water distribution pipe 35; Subsequently, the flowerpot body 1 planted with seeds or seedlings is placed in the ventilation cover 51 in the installation basin 2, so that the rotating shaft 534 is inserted into the connection hole 12, and the limiting block 454 slides into the limiting groove 13. Through the limiting cooperation of the limiting block 454 and the limiting groove 13, not only can the quick connection of the flowerpot body 1 be realized, but also the quick positioning of the flowerpot body 1 can be carried out, so that the inner ventilation holes 11 and the outer ventilation holes 511 are in one-to-one correspondence, thereby ensuring the air permeability of the flowerpot body 1; After the flowerpot body 1 is placed, the water distribution pipe 35 is rotated downward relative to the installation basin 2, so that the water distribution pipe 35 returns to the horizontal state. At this time, the end of the water distribution pipe 35 far from the direct irrigation ring pipe 33 is aligned with the top of the flowerpot body 1.

[0065] After the connection between the flowerpot body 1 and the installation basin 2 is completed, the staff of the potted planting base input the plant species and growth stage planted in the flowerpot body 1 through the user terminal, and the user terminal sends the plant species and growth stage to the cloud server; The cloud server receives and stores the plant species and growth stage. During the subsequent growth process of the plant, the cloud server updates the growth stage in real time according to the plant species, and matches the corresponding standard planting data in the planting database according to the plant species and growth stage. The standard planting data includes watering method, watering frequency, watering amount, soaking pot duration and air permeability requirements.

[0066] (2) Direct irrigation watering: When the standard planting data indicates that the watering method required for the plant is direct irrigation watering, the cloud server controls the direct irrigation sub-module to perform direct irrigation watering on the flowerpot body 1 according to the standard planting data. Specifically, the cloud server controls the direct irrigation valve 32 to open, and the direct irrigation water pipe 31 introduces the water from the external water source into the direct irrigation ring pipe 33, and then transports it to the water distribution pipe 35 through the connecting hose 34, and finally waters the top of the flowerpot body 1 through the water distribution pipe 35 to achieve direct irrigation watering of the flowerpot body 1. The cloud server controls the opening frequency of the direct irrigation valve 32 according to the watering frequency shown in the standard planting data, and controls the opening duration of the direct irrigation valve 32 according to the watering amount shown in the standard planting data.

[0067] (3) Drip irrigation watering: When the standard planting data indicates that the watering method required for the plant is drip irrigation watering, the cloud server controls the direct irrigation sub-module to perform drip irrigation watering on the flowerpot body 1 according to the standard planting data. Specifically, the cloud server controls the direct irrigation valve 32 to open and controls the direct irrigation valve 32 to have a small opening degree, so that the water from the external water source finally drips to the top of the flowerpot body 1 through the water distribution pipe 35 to achieve drip irrigation watering of the flowerpot body 1. The cloud server controls the opening frequency of the direct irrigation valve 32 according to the watering frequency shown in the standard planting data, and controls the opening duration of the direct irrigation valve 32 according to the watering amount shown in the standard planting data.

[0068] (4) Sub-irrigation watering: When the standard planting data indicates that the watering method required for the plant is sub-irrigation watering, the cloud server controls the sub-irrigation sub-module to perform sub-irrigation watering on the flowerpot body 1 according to the standard planting data. Specifically, the cloud server first controls the lifting cylinder 451 to drive the mounting plate 452 to move downward, thereby driving the flowerpot body 1 to move downward until the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 451 completely retracts into the cylinder barrel; then the cloud server controls the water outlet valve 44 to close and the water inlet valve 43 to open, and the water from the external water source enters the mounting basin 2 through the water inlet pipe 41 and the water inlet 21 until the flow rate of the water inlet valve 43 reaches the watering amount shown in the standard planting data, and the cloud server controls the water inlet valve 43 to close. At this time, the water in the mounting basin 2 completely submerges the top of the flowerpot body 1 to achieve sub-irrigation watering of the flowerpot body 1.

[0069] When the duration of the top of the flowerpot body 1 being submerged in water reaches the sub-irrigation duration shown in the standard planting data, the cloud server first controls the lifting cylinder 451 to drive the mounting plate 452 to move upward and reset, thereby driving the flowerpot body 1 to move upward and reset; then the cloud server controls the water outlet valve 44 to open, and the water in the mounting basin 2 is discharged to the external drainage system through the water outlet pipe 42. The cloud server controls the frequency of sub-irrigation watering of the flowerpot body 1 by the sub-irrigation sub-module according to the watering frequency shown in the standard planting data.

[0070] (5) Adjust the air permeability: When the standard planting data shows that the air permeability requirement of the plant is different from the current air permeability of the flowerpot body 1, the cloud server controls the air permeability module to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body 1 according to the standard planting data. Specifically, the cloud server controls the rotation motor 531 to start. The rotation motor 531 drives the rotation shaft 534 to rotate through the transmission component, thereby driving the flowerpot body 1 to rotate, so that the coincidence degree of the inner air holes 11 and the outer air holes 511 changes, realizing the adjustment of the air permeability of the flowerpot body 1, and ensuring that the air permeability of the flowerpot body 1 meets the air permeability requirement shown by the standard planting data.

[0071] Embodiment 2 A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, as shown in the appendix Figure 4 shown, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that: the intelligent unit further includes a filtering module communicatively connected to the cloud server. The filtering module includes a filtering tank 61 connected to the bottom of the installation basin 2, and the diameter of the filtering tank 61 is the same as that of the installation basin 2. A drain port 611 and a slag discharge port 612 are opened on the filtering tank 61. A filter screen 64 is inclined in the filtering tank 61, and the slag discharge port 612 is connected to the lower end of the filter screen 64.

[0072] In this embodiment, the drain port 611 is communicated with a drain pipe 62, and a drain valve 63 is communicated with the drain pipe 62. The end of the drain pipe 62 away from the filtering tank 61 is communicated with an external drainage system; a slag discharge door 613 is installed at the slag discharge port 612. Opening the slag discharge door 613 can realize real-time slag discharge, while closing the slag discharge door 613 can realize timed slag discharge. The drain port 611 is opened at a position where the side wall of the filtering tank 61 is close to the bottom to ensure that the water in the filtering tank 61 is completely discharged. The drain port 611 is opened at a position near the middle of the side wall of the filtering tank 61 to ensure that an effective working distance is maintained between the lower end of the filter screen 64 and the bottom of the filtering tank 61, so as to ensure that the lower end of the filter screen 64 still has a filtering effect.

[0073] A filtering hole 24 is opened at the bottom of the installation basin 2, and a filtering valve 23 is communicated in the filtering hole 24, and the filtering hole 24 is located above the upper end of the filter screen 64. In this embodiment, the water outlet 22 is no longer opened at a position where the side wall of the installation basin 2 is close to the bottom, and the distance between the water outlet 22 and the bottom of the installation basin 2 is greater than the diameter of the water outlet 22; the filtering valve 23 adopts an electric direct-through ball valve, which not only has good sealing performance, but also is suitable for non-pipeline connection application occasions.

[0074] During the actual use process, when the standard planting data shows that the watering method required by the plant is sub-irrigation, the cloud server controls the sub-irrigation sub-module to perform sub-irrigation on the flowerpot body 1 according to the standard planting data. Specifically, refer to the operation in Embodiment 1 to realize the sub-irrigation of the flowerpot body 1 until the flowerpot body 1 moves upward and resets.

[0075] At this time, the water in the installation basin 2 may be mixed with a small amount of solids such as soil overflowing from the top of the flowerpot body 1. The water in the flowerpot body 1 is left standing for a period of time so that the solids such as soil in the water sink to the bottom. Subsequently, the cloud server controls the opening of the water outlet valve 44, and discharges the water in the upper part of the installation basin 2 to the external drainage system through the water outlet pipe 42 until the water level in the installation basin 2 is flush with the bottom of the water outlet 22. At this time, the water in the installation basin 2 can no longer be discharged through the water outlet 22. The cloud server then controls the closing of the water outlet valve 44, and the opening of the filter valve 23 and the drainage valve 63. The water and solids such as soil in the lower part of the installation basin 2 fall through the filter holes 24 into the filter tank 61. The water is filtered through the filter screen 64 and discharged to the external drainage system through the drainage pipe 62, while the solids such as soil are blocked by the filter screen 64 and slide / roll down along the inclined filter screen 64 to the slag discharge port 612.

[0076] After the water in the installation basin 2 is drained, the cloud server controls the closing of the filter valve 23; after the water in the filter tank 61 is drained, the cloud server controls the closing of the drainage valve 63. The staff of the potted plant cultivation base regularly opens the slag discharge door 613 to clean the solids such as soil accumulated at the slag discharge port 612 out of the filter tank 61.

[0077] Embodiment 3 A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, combined with attached Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 2 is that the soaking sub-module further includes a water inlet ring pipe 46 arranged around the inner wall of the installation basin 2. The water inlet pipe 41 extends into the installation basin 2 through the water inlet 21 and is communicated with the water inlet ring pipe 46. The water inlet ring pipe 46 is communicated with a direct impact pipe 47 and a plurality of side impact pipes 48. The direct impact pipe 47 is arranged opposite to the filter holes 24, and the plurality of side impact pipes 48 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of the direct impact pipe 47. Both the direct impact pipe 47 and the side impact pipes 48 are arranged obliquely downward, and the intersection point of the horizontal projections of the axes of each pair of symmetric side impact pipes 48 is located on the horizontal projection of the axis of the direct impact pipe 47.

[0078] During actual use, when the standard planting data shows that the watering method required by the plant is soaking watering, the cloud server controls the soaking sub-module to perform soaking watering on the flowerpot body 1 according to the standard planting data. Specifically, refer to the operation in Embodiment 2 to achieve soaking watering of the flowerpot body 1 (the difference is that the water from the external water source enters the water inlet ring pipe 46 through the water inlet pipe 41, and then enters the installation basin 2 through the direct impact pipe 47 and the side impact pipes 48) until the water in the installation basin 2 is drained.

[0079] At this time, there may be solids such as soil remaining at the bottom of the installation basin 2. The cloud server controls the sub-module for flushing the basin to flush the bottom of the installation basin 2. Specifically, the cloud server controls the water inlet valve 43 to open again, and the water inlet pipe 41 introduces the water from the external water source into the water inlet ring pipe 46. The water inlet ring pipe 46 distributes the water around the inner wall of the installation basin 2, so that the water is sprayed out from the direct flushing pipes 47 and several side flushing pipes 48 distributed at different positions on the inner wall of the installation basin 2, realizing the flushing of multiple parts at the bottom of the installation basin 2. The water sprayed out from the direct flushing pipe 47 flows directly towards the filter holes 24 to form a main stream, taking away the solids such as soil located on the main stream route. The water sprayed out from the side flushing pipes 48 forms a tributary and finally converges into the main stream, taking away the solids such as soil located on the tributary route.

[0080] The main stream, tributary and the solids such as soil they carry fall into the filter tank 61 through the filter holes 24, and then are filtered according to the operation steps of Embodiment 2. When the flow rate of the water inlet valve 43 reaches the preset flow rate, the cloud server controls the water inlet valve 43 to close, completing the flushing of the bottom of the installation basin 2; after the water for flushing the installation basin 2 is completely drained into the filter tank 61 from the filter holes 24, the cloud server controls the filter valve 23 to close; after the water in the filter tank 61 is drained, the cloud server controls the drain valve 63 to close. The staff of the potted plant cultivation base regularly opens the slag discharge door 613 to clean the solids such as soil accumulated at the slag discharge port 612 out of the filter tank 61.

[0081] Embodiment 4 A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, as shown in the appendix Figure 7 The difference from Embodiment 3 is that the filter tank 61 is detachably connected to the installation basin 2. Specifically, a connection groove 614 is opened at the top of the filter tank 61, and a connection block 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation basin 2 corresponding to the position of the connection groove 614. The connection block 25 is inserted into the connection groove 614 and is in interference fit with the connection groove 614.

[0082] In actual use, the detachable connection between the filter tank 61 and the installation basin 2 is realized through the interference fit between the connection block 25 and the connection groove 614, which is convenient for regularly detaching the filter tank 61 from the installation basin 2 to clean the filter net 64 inside, so as to ensure that the filter net 64 has the expected filtering effect.

[0083] Embodiment 5 A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, as shown in the appendix Figure 8As shown, the difference from Embodiment 4 is that the ventilation module further includes a cleaning component 55. The cleaning component 55 includes a connecting ring 551 sleeved on the rotating shaft 534 and bristles 552 adhesively fixed to the bottom of the connecting ring 551. The bristles 552 are arranged around the rotating shaft 534, and the bottom of the bristles 552 contacts the mounting plate 452. In this embodiment, both the connecting ring 551 and the bristles 552 are made of elastic rubber material. The elastic connecting ring 551 can facilitate the disassembly of the entire cleaning component 55, thereby facilitating the replacement of the cleaning component 55 to ensure the cleaning effect of the cleaning component 55.

[0084] During actual use, when the rotating shaft 534 drives the flowerpot body 1 to rotate to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body 1, the bristles 552 rotate with the rotating shaft 534 and can clean the mounting plate 452 near the rotating shaft 534. Then, the dust that falls from the inner ventilation holes 11 at the bottom of the flowerpot body 1 and the corresponding outer ventilation holes 511 to the top of the mounting plate 452 can be kept away from the rotating shaft 534 under the cleaning action of the bristles 552, preventing the dust from falling into the gap between the rotating shaft 534 and the mounting bearing 536 and affecting their rotational fit, which is beneficial to ensuring the effective adjustment of the air permeability of the flowerpot body 1 by the ventilation module.

[0085] Embodiment 6 A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, as shown in the appendix Figure 9 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 5 is that the ventilation cover 51 is detachably connected to the support rod 52. Specifically, a support hole 513 is opened at the bottom of the ventilation cover 51 corresponding to the position of the support rod 52, and the top of the support rod 52 is slidably inserted into the support hole 513. An annular fastening groove 514 is opened on the side wall of the support hole 513, and a fastening ring 521 is provided at the position of the support rod 52 corresponding to the fastening groove 514.

[0086] During actual use, since the ventilation cover 51 is detachably connected to the support rod 52, when the staff in the potted plant cultivation base uses flowerpot bodies 1 of different sizes according to the plant species, the ventilation cover 51 with a matching size can be correspondingly replaced, so as to meet the diverse seed and seedling cultivation needs of the potted plant cultivation base.

[0087] Embodiment 7 A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, as shown in the appendix Figure 10 As shown, the difference from Embodiment 6 is that the water distribution pipe 35 is deformable. Specifically, the water distribution pipe 35 is a flexible pipe, and several shaping metal wires 37 are axially inserted into the water distribution pipe 35.

[0088] In actual use, the flexible water distribution pipe 35 can be deformed and its shape can be maintained by the shaping wire 37. If flowerpot bodies 1 of different sizes are used according to plant species, the end of the water distribution pipe 35 far from the direct irrigation water pipe 31 can always be aligned with the top of the flowerpot body 1 through the deformation of the water distribution pipe 35, so as to effectively achieve direct irrigation or drip irrigation of the flowerpot body 1.

[0089] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any formal limitations on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, characterized in that: It includes a flower pot body, a mounting pot and an intelligent unit, wherein the flower pot body is detachably connected in the mounting pot; The intelligent unit includes a cloud server and a user terminal connected to the cloud server, a watering module and a ventilation module. The cloud server stores standard planting data of various plants. The watering module includes a direct irrigation submodule and a immersion submodule. The direct irrigation submodule uses a top direct irrigation method to water the flower pot body, and the immersion submodule uses an immersion method to water the flower pot body. The user terminal is used to input the plant species planted in the flowerpot body. The cloud server controls the watering module according to the input plant species to water the flowerpot body through the direct irrigation sub-module or the immersion sub-module according to the corresponding standard planting data. The cloud server also controls the ventilation module according to the input plant species to adjust the air permeability of the flowerpot body according to the corresponding standard planting data.

2. A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The direct irrigation submodule includes a direct irrigation water pipe and a direct irrigation valve connected to the direct irrigation water pipe, one end of the direct irrigation water pipe is connected to an external water source, and the other end is connected to a plurality of water distribution pipes, the plurality of water distribution pipes surround the flower pot body and are arranged on the top of the installation pot, and one end of the water distribution pipe away from the direct irrigation water pipe is aligned with the top of the flower pot body; The immersion basin submodule includes an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe connected to the installation basin, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are respectively connected to an inlet valve and an outlet valve. The end of the inlet pipe away from the installation basin is connected to an external water source, and the end of the outlet pipe away from the installation basin is connected to an external drainage system.

3. A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The immersion basin submodule also includes a lifting mechanism arranged in the mounting basin, and the flower pot body is detachably connected to the output end of the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a mounting plate and a plurality of guide rods, the lifting cylinder and the guide rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting basin, the mounting plate is arranged at the output end of the lifting cylinder, and a guide hole is opened at the position of the mounting plate corresponding to the guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably connected in the guide hole.

4. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom and side walls of the flower pot body are provided with a plurality of inner air holes, and the center of the bottom of the flower pot body is concave inward to form a connecting hole, and the side walls of the connecting hole are provided with a plurality of limiting grooves; The ventilation module includes a ventilation cover, a plurality of support rods and a rotating mechanism. The ventilation cover is rotatably sleeved on the flower pot body and fits the bottom and side walls of the flower pot body. The ventilation cover is provided with outer ventilation holes at positions corresponding to the inner ventilation holes. The ventilation cover is provided with clearance holes at positions corresponding to the connecting holes. The support rods are connected between the ventilation cover and the mounting plate. The rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor arranged on the mounting plate and a rotating shaft connected to the output end of the rotating motor. The top of the rotating shaft passes through the clearance hole and is inserted into the connecting hole. A limiting block is provided at the position of the top of the rotating shaft corresponding to the limiting groove.

5. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The smart unit also includes a filter module that is connected to the cloud server in communication, the filter module includes a filter tank arranged at the bottom of the installation basin, a drain port and a slag discharge port are provided on the filter tank, a filter screen is obliquely arranged in the filter tank, and the slag discharge port is connected to the lower end of the filter screen; A filter hole is provided at the bottom of the installation basin, a filter valve is provided in the filter hole, and the filter hole is located above the high end of the filter screen.

6. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The immersion basin submodule also includes a water inlet ring pipe arranged around the inner wall of the installation basin, the water inlet pipe extends into the installation basin and is connected with the water inlet ring pipe, the water inlet ring pipe is connected with a straight flush pipe and a plurality of side flush pipes, the straight flush pipe is arranged directly opposite the filter hole, and the plurality of side flush pipes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the axis of the straight flush pipe; the straight flush pipe and the side flush pipe are both arranged inclined downward, and the intersection of the horizontal projections of the axes of each pair of symmetrical side flush pipes is located on the horizontal projection of the axis of the straight flush pipe.

7. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting groove is provided on the top of the filter tank, and a connecting block is provided at the bottom of the installation basin at a position corresponding to the connecting groove. The connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove and has an interference fit with the connecting groove.

8. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ventilation module also includes a cleaning component, which includes a connecting ring sleeved on the rotating shaft and bristles arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring. The bristles are arranged around the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the bristles is in contact with the mounting plate.

9. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 8, characterized in that: A support hole is provided at the bottom of the breathable cover corresponding to the position of the support rod, the top of the support rod is slidably inserted into the support hole, an annular fastening groove is provided on the side wall of the support hole, and a fastening ring is provided at the position of the support rod corresponding to the fastening groove.

10. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water distribution pipe is a hose, and a plurality of shaping metal wires are inserted in the water distribution pipe along the axial direction.

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