Automatic conveying device for steel plate welding
By designing the automatic conveying device for steel plate welding, and using interlaced feeding parts and automated tooling tables, the problems of low material conveying efficiency and high safety risks in traditional welding operations are solved, and efficient, accurate, automated welding and unloading of steel plates are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510485701.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional steel plate welding operations have problems such as inefficiency, inaccurate positioning, high labor intensity and high safety risks in the material conveying process. Existing equipment relies on a large amount of manual intervention in the loading and unloading process, resulting in idle equipment and low production efficiency.
An automatic conveying device for welding steel plates is designed, using at least two interlaced feeding parts and driving parts to realize continuous automatic welding of steel plates, and the material is discharged through an automated tooling table after welding is completed.
It realizes efficient, accurate and automated conveying of steel plates, reduces manual intervention, improves welding efficiency, and reduces labor intensity and safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN120155701A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of material transportation, and particularly to an automatic conveying device for steel plate welding. Background Art
[0002] In the modern industrial system, the collaborative operation efficiency of material transportation and processing plays a decisive role in production benefits, especially in the manufacturing fields related to steel plate welding. With the booming development of industries such as construction, machinery manufacturing, automobiles, ships, and nuclear power equipment, the demand for steel plate welding processing not only continues to climb in quantity, but also sets higher standards in terms of quality and efficiency.
[0003] Traditional steel plate welding operations have many drawbacks in the material transportation link. Manually handling steel plates for loading and unloading not only has extremely high labor intensity, but also extremely low efficiency. Due to the instability of manual operations, steel plates are prone to deviation during handling and positioning, which will not only affect the welding quality, resulting in problems such as uneven welds and insufficient strength, but may also cause welding rework due to inaccurate positioning, further reducing production efficiency.
[0004] Although semi-automatic welding equipment has achieved partial automation, it still relies on a large amount of manual intervention in material transportation. Workers need to frequently manually place and remove steel plates, which makes the equipment idle during loading and unloading and cannot achieve continuous operation, greatly limiting the improvement of the overall welding efficiency. Moreover, frequent manual contact with the equipment and steel plates poses certain safety risks, such as scalding and bruising, increasing the enterprise's safety management costs.
[0005] In the field of automated welding, although some existing welding equipment has achieved automation of the welding process, there are obvious defects in the design of the material transportation link. Most equipment is only equipped with a single loading mechanism. After a steel plate is welded, it is necessary to wait for an operator to place the next steel plate in place. During this period, the welding equipment is idle, resulting in waste of time and resources and making it difficult to meet the requirements of large-scale and high-efficiency production.
[0006] In addition, the existing equipment also has prominent problems in the unloading link after welding. It often requires manual assistance to carry the welded steel plates, which not only increases the labor cost, but also easily affects the continuous operation of the welding equipment due to untimely manual handling, resulting in the stagnation of the production line. At the same time, there are certain safety risks during manual handling, which may cause harm to the operators. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic conveying device for steel plate welding, which realizes efficient, precise and automatic conveying of steel plates during the welding process, improves the welding production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity and safety risks, and meets the industrial requirements of modern industry, especially those with extremely high requirements for production precision and efficiency.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An automatic conveying device for steel plate welding, comprising a welding table body, a welding mechanism and a feeding member. The welding mechanism is arranged on the welding table body to perform welding treatment between steel plates. There are two feeding members for staggered feeding, and the two feeding members are connected by a driving member. A tooling table for welding positioning of the steel plate is arranged on the feeding member. The tooling table includes a rotatable turntable, and a control member for controlling the rotation of the turntable to discharge the steel plate is also arranged on the feeding member.
[0009] Preferably, the welding mechanism includes a first linear module and a second linear module. The second linear module is arranged on the moving platform of the first linear module, and a welder is arranged on the moving platform of the second linear module. The combined structure of the first linear module and the second linear module enables the welder to move flexibly in a two-dimensional plane. The first linear module provides a degree of freedom of movement in one direction, and the second linear module provides another degree of freedom of movement on the basis of the first linear module. Working together, they can make the welder accurately reach the welding position to weld steel plates of different sizes and at different positions.
[0010] Preferably, the tooling table further includes a first moving plate. A rotating hole is arranged on the first moving plate, and the turntable is arranged in the rotating hole. A connecting rod is arranged on the turntable, and the turntable is rotationally connected to the first moving plate through the connecting rod. The lower part of the turntable is connected to the control member, and the lower part of the first moving plate is connected to the feeding member. The first moving plate provides a basis for the installation and movement of the turntable. The turntable is rotationally connected to the first moving plate through the connecting rod in the rotating hole, ensuring the stability and flexibility of the turntable rotation. There are multiple positioning cylinders and multiple positioning clamps on the first moving plate. There can be four positioning clamps, which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first moving plate respectively. There are at least six positioning cylinders, two of which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first moving plate, and the other four are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the first moving plate respectively. The multiple positioning cylinders push the steel plates to be welded together to position the welded steel plates, and the multiple positioning clamps can further squeeze and position the steel plates. A blanking hole is arranged on the welding table body, and the dropped steel plate can fall into the collection box or conveyor belt below through the blanking hole.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding piece includes a slide rail assembly and a ball screw, the movable plate is connected to the welding table body through the slide rail assembly, both ends of the ball screw are provided with fixed seats rotatably connected thereto, the ball screw is installed on the welding table body through the fixed seats, the ball screw is provided with a ball nut, the ball nut is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is connected to the movable plate, the ball screws on the two feeding pieces are connected through a driving piece, and the ball screws on the two feeding pieces are arranged in opposite rotation directions to achieve staggered operation when in use.
[0012] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving device, a transmission component 1 and a transmission component 2, the driving device is installed in the welding table body, the output shaft of the driving device is connected to one of the ball screws 1 through the transmission component 1, the transmission component 2 is used for the transmission connection between the two ball screws 1, the transmission component 1 transmits the power of the driving device to one of the ball screws 1, so that it can rotate and drive the feeding member to move, the transmission component 2 realizes the transmission connection between the two ball screws 1, and ensures that the two feeding members can work synchronously or in a predetermined manner.
[0013] Preferably, the control member includes a moving plate 2 and two positioning frames, each of the two positioning frames is provided with a slide rail assembly 2, both ends of the moving plate 2 are respectively arranged on the two slide rail assemblies 2, two lifting members 1 and a lifting member 2 are installed on the moving plate 2 through a bearing seat, and the moving plate 2 is provided with a transmission member 1 and a transmission member 2 for controlling the operation of the lifting member 1, wherein a fixed plate is provided on one of the positioning frames, and a positioning plate 1 and a positioning plate 2 are provided on the fixed plate close to the transmission member 1, and racks are provided on the positioning plate 1 and the positioning plate 2, and the two racks are respectively matched with the transmission member 1 and the transmission member 2, and the positioning plate 1 and the positioning plate 2 are staggered up and down when they are set, and the moving plate 2 moves on the slide rail assembly 2, which provides a basis for the installation and movement of the lifting member 1 and ensures the stability and accuracy of the movement.
[0014] Preferably, the first transmission member includes a first transmission, a ratchet gear is provided on the input shaft of the first transmission, a third transmission assembly is provided on the output shaft of the first transmission and is in transmission connection with one of the first lifting members, the ratchet gear corresponds to the rack on the first positioning plate, the first transmission is connected to the second moving plate through a first connecting sheet metal, and the first transmission member is used to drive the second ball screw on the first lifting member to move upward and the second ball screw on the second lifting member to move downward, so as to drive the rotating plate to tilt. The second transmission member includes a second transmission, a ratchet gear is provided on the input shaft of the second transmission, a transmission gear set is provided on the output shaft of the second transmission and is in transmission connection with the other first lifting member, the ratchet gear corresponds to the rack on the second positioning plate, the second transmission is connected to the second moving plate through a second connecting sheet metal, the rotation direction of the second transmission member driving the sleeve to rotate is opposite to the direction of the first transmission member driving the sleeve to rotate, the second transmission member is used to drive the second ball screw on the first lifting member to move downward and the second ball screw on the second lifting member to move upward, so that the first lifting member and the second lifting member are reset. The ratchet gear and the second ratchet gear are both unidirectional rotations in use. Only when the feeding member drives the welded steel plate to move outwards, the ratchet gear and the second ratchet gear will drive the first lifting member to operate. When the feeding member drives the steel plate to move towards the welding mechanism, the ratchet gear and the second ratchet gear are idling and will not drive the first lifting member to operate.
[0015] Preferably, the first lifting member includes a sleeve and a second ball screw. A second ball nut is provided on the second ball screw. The second ball screw is located in the sleeve and the second ball nut is provided on the sleeve. The sleeve is provided in a bearing seat. A fourth transmission assembly is provided between the sleeves of the two first lifting members. The cooperation of the sleeve and the second ball screw converts the rotational movement of the sleeve into the linear movement of the second ball screw to achieve the lifting function. The first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly, the third transmission assembly and the fourth transmission assembly can be synchronous belt transmission assemblies when in use, which are composed of two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt for transmission.
[0016] Preferably, the first lifting member further includes a top plate. The top plate is connected to the upper end of the second ball screw. A control block is provided on the top plate. An activity hole is provided in the control block. A pin rod is provided in the activity hole. Hinge blocks are provided at both ends of the pin rod. The hinge blocks are connected to the side of the rotating plate close to the welding mechanism below. The setting of the activity hole provides a certain activity space for the pin rod, so that the rotating plate can be more flexible and smooth during the rotation process.
[0017] Preferably, when the second lifting member is in use, its structure and composition are the same as those of the first lifting member. The second lifting member and the two first lifting members are arranged in a triangle. A fifth transmission assembly for driving connection is provided between the second lifting member and the first lifting member away from the first transmission. The fifth transmission assembly can be a synchronous belt transmission assembly in use, which is driven by two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt. The two gears are respectively arranged on the sleeves of the second lifting member and the corresponding first lifting member. When the second ball screw on the second lifting member moves, its moving direction is opposite to that of the second ball screw on the first lifting member. That is, when the second ball screw on the second lifting member is arranged, its spiral direction can be opposite to that of the second ball screw on the first lifting member, so as to realize that when the second ball screw on the second lifting member moves up and down, it moves in the opposite direction to the second ball screw on the first lifting member. A triangular stable support for the rotating plate is formed between the two first lifting members and the second lifting member.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting at least two feeding members to feed in a staggered manner, when one feeding member sends the steel plate to the welding equipment for welding, the other feeding member can place the steel plate to be welded in advance. After the welding equipment completes the welding of one steel plate, the steel plate on the other feeding member can directly move to the welding equipment for the next welding, avoiding the idle time of the welding equipment, realizing the continuous automatic welding of the steel plate, and greatly improving the welding efficiency. Moreover, the tooling table on the feeding member is provided with a rotatable rotating plate. By controlling the rotating plate through the control member, after the welding is completed, when the feeding member returns, it can automatically unload the welded steel plate onto the lower conveying equipment and convey it to the next station, reducing the manual handling link, reducing the labor cost, and at the same time avoiding the safety risks brought by manual handling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a view of the positions of the feeding member, the tooling table, the driving member, the control member and the welding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural view of the welding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural view of the tooling table of the present invention; Figure 5Exploded view of the tooling table structure of the present invention; Figure 6 Structural view of the feeding part of the present invention; Figure 7 Structural view of the driving part of the present invention; Figure 8 Structural view of the control part of the present invention; Figure 9 Structural view of the first transmission part of the present invention; Figure 10 Structural view of the second transmission part of the present invention; Figure 11 Exploded view of the structure of the first lifting part of the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the first ratchet gear of the present invention; Figure 13 Structural view of the welding table body of the present invention.
[0021] Explanation of figure numbers: 1. Welding table body; 11. Material discharging hole; 12. Moving hole; 2. Welding mechanism; 21. First linear module; 22. Second linear module; 23. Welding torch; 3. Feeding part; 31. First slide rail assembly; 32. First ball screw; 321. First ball nut; 322. Connecting block; 33. Fixed seat; 4. Tooling table; 41. First moving plate; 411. Rotating hole; 42. Rotating plate; 43. Positioning cylinder; 44. Positioning fixture; 45. Connecting rod; 5. Driving part; 51. Driving device; 52. First transmission component; 53. Second transmission component; 6. Control part; 61. Positioning frame; 62. Fixed plate; 63. First positioning plate; 64. Second positioning plate; 65. Rack; 66. Second slide rail assembly; 67. Second moving plate; 68. First transmission part; 681. First transmission; 682. First ratchet gear; 683. Third transmission component; 684. First connecting sheet metal; 69. Second transmission part; 691. Second transmission; 692. Second ratchet gear; 693. Transmission gear group; 694. Second connecting sheet metal; 610. First lifting part; 6101. Sleeve; 6102. Second ball screw; 6103. Top plate; 6104. Control block; 6105. Moving hole; 6106. Hinge block; 6107. Pin rod; 611. Fourth transmission component; 612. Second lifting part; 613. Fifth transmission component. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious deformations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be used in other implementation schemes, deformation schemes, improvement schemes, equivalent schemes, and other technical schemes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0024] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention in a simplified way, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.
[0025] It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in other embodiments, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be construed as a limitation on the quantity. Embodiment
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-13 , an automatic conveying device for steel plate welding, including a welding table body 1, a welding mechanism 2, and a feeding member 3. The welding mechanism 2 is arranged on the welding table body 1 to perform welding treatment between steel plates. There are two feeding members 3 for staggered feeding. The two feeding members 3 are connected by a driving member 5. A tooling table 4 for welding positioning of the steel plate is arranged on the feeding member 3. The tooling table 4 includes a rotating plate 42 that can rotate. A control member 6 for controlling the rotation of the rotating plate 42 to unload the steel plate is also arranged on the feeding member 3. The welding mechanism 2 is a laser welding device when in use.
[0027] The welding mechanism 2 includes a linear module one 21 and a linear module two 22. The linear module two 22 is arranged on the moving platform of the linear module one 21. A welder 23 is arranged on the moving platform of the linear module two 22. The combined structure of the linear module one 21 and the linear module two 22 enables the welder 23 to move flexibly in a two-dimensional plane. The linear module one 21 provides a degree of freedom of movement in one direction, and the linear module two 22 provides another degree of freedom of movement on the basis of the linear module one 21. The two work together to enable the welder 23 to accurately reach the welding position and weld steel plates of different sizes and positions.
[0028] The tooling table 4 also includes a moving plate 41, a rotating hole 411 is provided on the moving plate 41, a rotating plate 42 is arranged in the rotating hole 411, a connecting rod 45 is provided on the rotating plate 42, the rotating plate 42 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 41 through the connecting rod 45, the lower part of the rotating plate 42 is connected to the control part 6, and the lower part of the moving plate 41 is connected to the feeding part 3. The moving plate 41 provides a foundation for the installation and movement of the rotating plate 42. The rotating plate 42 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 41 in the rotating hole 411 through the connecting rod 45, which ensures the stability and flexibility of the rotation of the rotating plate 42. The moving plate 41 is provided with a plurality of positioning cylinders 43 and a plurality of The positioning fixture 44 may be provided with four positioning fixtures 44, and the four positioning fixtures 44 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the movable plate 41 respectively. The positioning cylinders 43 are provided with at least six, two of which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the movable plate 41, and the other four are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the movable plate 41 respectively. The multiple positioning cylinders 43 push the steel plates to be welded together, thereby positioning the welded steel plates. The multiple positioning fixtures 44 can further squeeze and position the steel plates. A discharge hole 11 is provided on the welding platform 1, and the dropped steel plates can fall into the collection box below or onto the conveyor belt through the discharge hole 11.
[0029] The feeding piece 3 includes a slide rail assembly 31 and a ball screw 32. The moving plate 41 is connected to the welding platform 1 through the slide rail assembly 31. Both ends of the ball screw 32 are provided with fixed seats 33 rotatably connected thereto. The ball screw 32 is installed on the welding platform 1 through the fixed seat 33. The ball screw 32 is provided with a ball nut 321. The ball nut 321 is provided with a connecting block 322. The connecting block 322 is connected to the moving plate 41. The ball screws 32 on the two feeding pieces 3 are connected through a driving piece 5. When the ball screws 32 on the two feeding pieces 3 are in use, the two ball screws 32 are arranged in opposite rotation directions to achieve staggered operation. The welding platform 1 is provided with a pair of moving holes 12 corresponding to the ball screws 32, and the ball screws 32 are located in the moving holes 12.
[0030] The driving member 5 includes a driving device 51, a transmission component 1 52 and a transmission component 2 53. The driving device 51 is installed in the welding table body 1. The output shaft of the driving device 51 is connected to one of the ball screws 32 through the transmission component 1 52. The transmission component 2 53 is used for the transmission connection between the two ball screws 32. The transmission component 1 52 transmits the power of the driving device 51 to one of the ball screws 32, so that it can rotate and drive the feeding member 3 to move. The transmission component 2 53 realizes the transmission connection between the two ball screws 32, ensuring that the two feeding members 3 can work synchronously or in a predetermined manner.
[0031] The control member 6 includes a moving plate 67 and two positioning frames 61. The two positioning frames 61 are each provided with a slide rail assembly 66. The two ends of the moving plate 67 are respectively arranged on the two slide rail assemblies 66. Two lifting members 610 and a lifting member 612 are installed on the moving plate 67 through a bearing seat. The moving plate 67 is provided with a transmission member 68 and a transmission member 69 for controlling the operation of the lifting member 610. One of the positioning frames 61 is provided with a fixed plate 62. A positioning plate 63 and a positioning plate 64 are provided on the fixed plate 62 near the side of the transmission member 68. Racks 65 are provided on the positioning plate 63 and the positioning plate 64. The two racks 65 correspond to the transmission member 68 and the transmission member 69 respectively. The positioning plate 63 and the positioning plate 64 are staggered up and down when they are set. The moving plate 67 moves on the slide rail assembly 66, which provides a basis for the installation and movement of the lifting member 610 and ensures the stability and accuracy of the movement.
[0032] The transmission member 68 includes a transmission 681, a ratchet gear 682 is provided on the input shaft of the transmission 681, a transmission assembly 3 683 which is transmission-connected to one of the lifting members 610 is provided on the output shaft of the transmission 681, the ratchet gear 682 corresponds to the position of the rack 65 on the positioning plate 63, the transmission 681 is connected to the moving plate 2 67 by connecting the sheet metal 684, and the transmission member 68 is used to drive the ball screw 2 6102 to move upward to push the rotating plate 42 to tilt.
[0033] The transmission member 69 includes a transmission member 691. The input shaft of the transmission member 691 is provided with a ratchet gear 692. The output shaft of the transmission member 691 is provided with a transmission gear set 693 which is transmission-connected to another lifting member 610. The ratchet gear 692 corresponds to the position of the rack 65 on the positioning plate 64. The transmission member 691 is connected to the moving plate 67 by connecting the sheet metal 694. The rotation direction of the sleeve 6101 driven by the transmission member 69 is the same as that of the sleeve 610 driven by the transmission member 68. 1 rotates in the opposite direction, and its transmission member 2 69 is used to drive the ball screw 2 6102 to move downward for resetting. Its ratchet gear 1 682 and ratchet gear 2 692 are both unidirectional in use. Only when the feeding member 3 drives the welded steel plate to move outward, its ratchet gear 1 682 and ratchet gear 2 692 will drive the lifting member 1 610 to operate. When the feeding member 3 drives the steel plate to move toward the welding mechanism 2, the ratchet gear 1 682 and ratchet gear 2 692 are in idle rotation and will not drive the lifting member 1 610 to operate.
[0034] The first lifting member 610 includes a sleeve 6101 and a second ball screw 6102. A second ball nut is provided on the second ball screw 6102. The second ball screw 6102 is located in the sleeve 6101 and its second ball nut is provided on the sleeve 6101. The sleeve 6101 is provided in a bearing block. A fourth transmission assembly 611 is provided between the sleeves 6101 of the two first lifting members 610. The cooperation between the sleeve 6101 and the second ball screw 6102 converts the rotational movement of the sleeve 6101 into the linear movement of the second ball screw 6102 to achieve the lifting function. Its third transmission assembly 683 and transmission gear set 693 are both connected to the sleeve 6101. Its first transmission assembly 52, second transmission assembly 53, third transmission assembly 683 and fourth transmission assembly 611 can be synchronous belt transmission assemblies during use, which are driven by two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt.
[0035] The first lifting member 610 further includes a top plate 6103. The top plate 6103 is connected to the upper end of the second ball screw 6102. A control block 6104 is provided on the top plate 6103. An activity hole 6105 is provided in the control block 6104. A pin rod 6107 is provided in the activity hole 6105. Hinge blocks 6106 are provided at both ends of the pin rod 6107. The hinge blocks 6106 are connected to the lower side of the rotating plate 42 near the welding mechanism 2. The setting of the activity hole 6105 provides a certain activity space for the pin rod 6107, making the rotating plate 42 more flexible and smooth during the rotation process. The rotating plate 42 is connected to the hinge blocks 6106, enabling the control member 6 to support one side of the rotating plate 42, thereby being able to support and fix the rotating plate 42. The positioning jigs 44 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotating plate 42 when set. When the positioning jigs 44 are activated to press down, they press down synchronously and with the same force, capable of forming a symmetric constraint to achieve balanced pressure, and can offset the torque generated by the unilateral pressure on the rotating plate 42. When welding the steel plate in this application, it is mainly used for welding small steel plates within a certain range, such as welding a Q35B model steel plate with a size of 10 cm × 20 cm and a thickness of 8 mm, and its weight is only 1 kg.
[0036] When the second lifting member 612 is in use, its structure and composition are the same as those of the first lifting member 610. The second lifting member 612 and the two first lifting members 610 are arranged in a triangle. A fifth transmission assembly 613 for driving connection is provided between the second lifting member 612 and the first lifting member 610 away from the first transmission 681. The fifth transmission assembly 613 can be a synchronous belt transmission assembly in use, which is driven by two synchronous pulleys and a synchronous belt. The two gears are respectively arranged on the sleeves 6101 of the second lifting member 612 and the corresponding first lifting member 610. When the ball screw two 6102 on the second lifting member 612 moves, its moving direction is opposite to that of the ball screw two 6102 on the first lifting member 610. That is, when the ball screw two 6102 on the second lifting member 612 is arranged, its spiral direction can be opposite to that of the ball screw two 6102 on the first lifting member 610, so as to realize that when the ball screw two 6102 on the second lifting member 612 moves up and down, it moves in the opposite direction to the ball screw two 6102 on the first lifting member 610. A triangular stable support for the rotating plate 42 is formed between the two first lifting members 610 and the second lifting member 612.
[0037] When the present invention is in use, the steel plate to be welded is placed on one of the tooling tables 4. The positioning cylinder 43 is used to push the steel plates to be aligned and position the steel plates. The positioning fixture 44 is started to further clamp and fix the steel plates, completing the welding positioning of the steel plates. The driving device 51 is started. The driving device 51 drives the ball screw one 32 connected to it through the first transmission assembly 52 to rotate. The rotating ball screw one 32 drives another ball screw one 32 to rotate together through the second transmission assembly 53, so that the two ball screws one 32 rotate synchronously. The ball nut one 321 on the ball screw one 32 can perform linear movement under the rotation of the screw, and drives the moving plate one 41 to slide on the first slide rail assembly 31 through the connecting block 322, so as to move the tooling table 4 on which the steel plates are placed towards the welding mechanism 2. After the steel plate to be welded moves to the welding position, the welding mechanism 2 starts to work. The first linear module 21 and the second linear module 22 move in coordination to drive the welder 23 to move in the two-dimensional plane to weld the steel plates. During this process, the steel plates to be welded are also placed on the other feeding member 3 in advance and positioned; After the steel plate on the first feeding part 3 is welded, the driving device 51 is started. When the ball screw 32 on the feeding part 3 rotates, the moving block on the ball screw 32 drives the corresponding moving plate to move outwards. Since the rotation directions of the ball screws 32 on the two feeding parts 3 are opposite, the other feeding part 3 moves the steel plate thereon to the lower part of the welding mechanism 2 through the feeding part 3 for welding, realizing staggered continuous feeding and welding. After the steel plate is welded, it is no longer necessary to position it. The positioning cylinder 43 and the positioning fixture 44 for fixing the steel plate are unlocked to avoid fixing the steel plate again, so that the steel plate can be smoothly discharged; During the return process of the welded feeding part 3, the second moving plate 67 moves with the feeding part 3. When the second moving plate 67 moves to a certain position, the first ratchet gear 682 meshes with the rack 65 on the first positioning plate 63. The rotation of the first ratchet gear 682 drives the input shaft of the first transmission 681 to rotate. After being speeded up by the first transmission 681, it drives the sleeve 6101 of one of the first lifting parts 610 to rotate through the third transmission component 683. The sleeve 6101 drives the ball screw 6102 to rotate. The second ball nut on the ball screw 6102 is fixed on the sleeve 6101, so that the ball screw 6102 moves upwards. When one sleeve 6101 rotates, the two connected sleeves 6101 can rotate synchronously through the fourth transmission component 611, and then the two ball screws 6102 move upwards synchronously. The upward moving ball screw 6102 moves the control block 6104 upwards through the top plate 6103. The control block 6104 pushes the hinge block 6106 through the pin rod 6107, and then pushes the rotating plate 42 to rotate and tilt, so that the welded steel plate on the rotating plate 42 can slide off. When the sleeve 6101 on the first lifting part 610 rotates, it can drive the sleeve 6101 on the second lifting part 612 to rotate synchronously through the fifth transmission component 613. When the ball screw 6102 on the first lifting part 610 moves upwards, the ball screw 6102 on the second lifting part 612 moves downwards, so that the rotating plate 42 can rotate and tilt, so as to fall into the lower collecting box or the conveyor belt, thereby automatically discharging the welded steel plate; After the ratchet gear 682 moves away from the positioning plate 63, the moving plate 67 continues to move. The ratchet gear 692 meshes with the rack 65 on the positioning plate 64. The rotation of the ratchet gear 692 drives the rotation of the input shaft of the transmission 691. After being speed-changed by the transmission 691, it drives the connected sleeve 6101 to rotate through the transmission gear set 693. The transmission member 69 drives the connected sleeve 6101 to rotate in the opposite direction relative to the transmission member 68 during rotation, so that the ball screw 6102 on the lifting member 610 can move downward. The ball screws 6102 on the two lifting members 610 move downward, and the ball screw 6102 on the lifting member 612 moves upward, thereby driving the rotating plate 42 to rotate back and reset, thus completing the automatic reset of the rotating plate 42 after the steel plate is cut.
[0038] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The object of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the said principles, the embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims
1. An automatic conveying device for steel plate welding, characterized in that: It includes a welding platform (1); A welding mechanism (2) is arranged on the welding platform (1) to perform welding processing between steel plates; A feeding member (3) is provided with two for staggered feeding, the two feeding members (3) are connected via a driving member (5), the feeding member (3) is provided with a tooling table (4) for welding and positioning the steel plate, the tooling table (4) comprises a rotatable rotating plate (42), and the feeding member (3) is also provided with a control member (6) for controlling the rotating plate (42) to rotate for unloading the steel plate.
2. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding mechanism (2) comprises a linear module 1 (21) and a linear module 2 (22); the linear module 2 (22) is arranged on a movable platform of the linear module 1 (21); and a welder (23) is arranged on the movable platform of the linear module 2 (22).
3. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The tooling table (4) further comprises a movable plate (41), wherein a rotating hole (411) is provided on the movable plate (41), wherein the rotating plate (42) is arranged in the rotating hole (411), wherein a connecting rod (45) is provided on the rotating plate (42), wherein the rotating plate (42) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (41) via the connecting rod (45), wherein the lower part of the rotating plate (42) is connected to the control component (6), and the lower part of the movable plate (41) is connected to the feeding component (3).
4. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The feeding member (3) comprises a slide rail assembly (31) and a ball screw (32); the moving plate (41) is connected to the welding platform (1) via the slide rail assembly (31); both ends of the ball screw (32) are provided with fixed seats (33) rotatably connected thereto; the ball screw (32) is mounted on the welding platform (1) via the fixed seats (33); the ball screw (32) is provided with a ball nut (321); the ball nut (321) is provided with a connecting block (322); the connecting block (322) is connected to the moving plate (41); and the ball screws (32) on the two feeding members (3) are connected via a driving member (5).
5. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (5) comprises a driving device (51), a transmission component 1 (52) and a transmission component 2 (53); the driving device (51) is installed in the welding platform (1); the output shaft of the driving device (51) is connected to one of the ball screws 1 (32) through the transmission component 1 (52); the transmission component 2 (53) is used for the transmission connection between the two ball screws 1 (32).
6. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control member (6) comprises a second movable plate (67) and two positioning frames (61), the two positioning frames (61) are both provided with a second slide rail assembly (66), the two ends of the second movable plate (67) are respectively arranged on the two slide rail assemblies (66), the second movable plate (67) is provided with two lifting members (610) and one lifting member (612) through a bearing seat, the second movable plate (67) is provided with a transmission member (68) and a transmission member (69) for controlling the operation of the first lifting member (610), one of the positioning frames (61) is provided with a fixed plate (62), the fixed plate (62) is provided with a positioning plate (63) and a positioning plate (64) on one side close to the first transmission member (68), the first positioning plate (63) and the second positioning plate (64) are both provided with racks (65), and the two racks (65) are respectively matched with the first transmission member (68) and the second transmission member (69).
7. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission member 1 (68) comprises a transmission 1 (681), a ratchet gear 1 (682) is provided on the input shaft of the transmission 1 (681), a transmission assembly 3 (683) is provided on the output shaft of the transmission 1 (681) and is transmission-connected to one of the lifting members 1 (610), the ratchet gear 1 (682) corresponds to the position of the rack (65) on the positioning plate 1 (63), and the transmission 1 (681) is connected to the moving plate 2 (67) via a connecting sheet metal 1 (684). The transmission member 2 (69) includes a transmission member 2 (691), a ratchet gear 2 (692) is provided on the input shaft of the transmission member 2 (691), a transmission gear set (693) is provided on the output shaft of the transmission member 2 (691) for transmission connection with another lifting member 1 (610), the ratchet gear 2 (692) corresponds to the position of the rack (65) on the positioning plate 2 (64), and the transmission member 2 (691) is connected to the moving plate 2 (67) via a connecting sheet metal 2 (694).
8. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting member 1 (610) includes a sleeve (6101) and a ball screw 2 (6102), the ball screw 2 (6102) is provided with a ball nut 2, the ball screw 2 (6102) is located in the sleeve (6101) and the ball nut 2 is arranged on the sleeve (6101), the sleeve (6101) is arranged in a bearing seat, and a transmission component 4 (611) is arranged between the sleeves (6101) on the two lifting members 1 (610).
9. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting member (610) further comprises a top plate (6103), wherein the top plate (6103) is connected to the upper end of the second ball screw (6102), wherein a control block (6104) is provided on the top plate (6103), wherein a movable hole (6105) is provided on the control block (6104), wherein a pin rod (6107) is provided in the movable hole (6105), wherein hinge blocks (6106) are provided at both ends of the pin rod (6107), and wherein the hinge blocks (6106) are connected to the lower side of the rotating plate (42) close to the welding mechanism (2).
10. The automatic conveying device for steel plate welding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The structure and composition of the second lifting member (612) when in use are the same as those of the first lifting member (610). The second lifting member (612) and the two first lifting members (610) are arranged in a triangle. A transmission component five (613) for transmission connection is provided between the second lifting member (612) and the lifting member (610) far away from the transmission one (681).
Citation Information
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CN121244728A
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