Intelligent household garbage classification and recovery device

By designing components such as branch pipes, activated carbon covers and sealing plates in the intelligent garbage sorting collection box, the problems of garbage odor and mosquito breeding in high temperature weather are solved, and air freshness and efficient garbage sorting are achieved.

CN120207783AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-27HEFEI BAIYUN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITARY EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510611825.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-13
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the high temperature weather, the existing intelligent garbage sorting and collection box is prone to odor when garbage is stored for too long, causing it to spread in the surrounding air. Over time, mosquitoes are prone to breeding, affecting environmental sanitation.

Method used

An intelligent domestic waste sorting and recycling device is designed, using components such as branch pipes, activated carbon covers and sealing plates to remove odors through extraction and activated carbon adsorption. The sealing plate is used for sealing and cleaning of branch pipes.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove the odor generated by garbage, improve the freshness of the surrounding air, reduce the odor floating and garbage blockage caused by long-term storage of garbage, and extend the service life of the branch pipe.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an intelligent household garbage classification and recovery device which comprises an intelligent garbage classification and collection box body. The side wall of the intelligent garbage classified collection box body is fixedly connected with a box body; the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an air pump; one end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe; an electric push rod pushes a sealing plate to open a branch pipe, the branch pipe is used for exhausting air, peculiar smells in the air are adsorbed through an activated carbon cover, and finally the air is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust pipe, so that the peculiar smells can be removed when the intelligent garbage classification and collection box body is used, and the freshness of air around the intelligent garbage classification and collection box body is improved; the situation that peculiar smell generated by garbage placed for a long time floats in the air is reduced, meanwhile, the sealing effect of the branch pipe can be achieved through the sealing plate when the branch pipe is not used, the situation that the garbage enters the branch pipe to cause blockage is reduced, and then the air suction effect of the branch pipe is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and specifically relates to an intelligent domestic waste classification and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the global urbanization process and the continuous growth of the population, the generation amount of domestic waste has increased sharply. As a key link in realizing the reduction, resource utilization, and harmless treatment of garbage, garbage classification and recycling is of great significance for alleviating environmental pressure and saving natural resources.

[0003] Through the scientific classification of intelligent garbage collection bins, the dependence on raw resources is reduced, and circular utilization is realized. During use, by putting garbage into the intelligent garbage collection bin, it weighs and scans and identifies the garbage, and then puts the garbage into the designated recycling bin, so as to realize the intelligent classification and recycling of garbage.

[0004] However, in the prior art, during the use of intelligent garbage collection bins, it is found that when the weather gradually gets hotter, if the garbage is stacked for too long, it is easy to produce peculiar smells, which are emitted into the surrounding air, and over time, it is easy to breed mosquitoes and flies, which will have a certain impact on environmental hygiene. Therefore, the present invention provides an intelligent domestic waste classification and recycling device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: An intelligent domestic waste classification and recycling device described in the present invention includes an intelligent garbage collection bin body; a box body is fixedly connected to the side wall of the intelligent garbage collection bin body; an air pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body; one end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe; the other end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe; the delivery pipe penetrates through the wall of the box body and is fixedly connected thereto; a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe; the branch pipes are evenly distributed on the side wall of the connecting pipe and have the same structure; the branch pipes penetrate through the wall of the intelligent garbage collection bin body and are fixedly connected thereto; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the branch pipe; a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod; the sealing plate is in sliding fit with the branch pipe; an activated carbon cover is fixedly connected inside the box body; an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are evenly formed in the side wall of the sealing plate; a plurality of ejector rods are evenly fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the branch pipe; an air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the sealing plate; an air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate; the air suction pipe corresponds to the position of the air inlet hole; a cover plate is hinged to the end of the air suction pipe; a pull rope is fixedly connected between the cover plate and the intelligent garbage collection bin body.

[0008] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the intelligent garbage classification collection box body; an installation block is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; a pair of storage boxes are arranged on the side wall of the installation block; the storage boxes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation block and have the same structure; a pair of spring rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the storage box; the ends of the spring rods are fixedly connected to the same partition board; a plurality of discharge holes are evenly formed in the bottom of the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rail is fixedly connected inside the box body; a slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail; a pair of elastic ropes are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the slider and the guide rail; the same baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic rope; a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle.

[0010] Preferably, an opening is formed at the bottom of the activated carbon cover; a dust collection box is arranged on the side wall of the activated carbon cover; a first magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the activated carbon cover; a second magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collection box; the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring are magnetically connected; the dust collection box corresponds to the position of the opening.

[0011] Preferably, a pair of slots are formed on the side wall of the installation block; the slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation block and have the same structure; a fixing block is slidably connected to the side wall of the slot; a rubber ball is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block; the fixing block is fixedly connected to the storage box.

[0012] Preferably, a pair of cleaning brush plates are fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod; the cleaning brush plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric push rod and have the same structure; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning brush plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of elastic sheets are evenly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation block.

[0014] Preferably, an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust collection box; the elastic plate is arc-shaped.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. For the intelligent domestic waste classification and recycling device of the present invention, by arranging the branch pipe, the activated carbon cover and the sealing plate, it can play a role in removing peculiar smell when the intelligent garbage classification collection box body is in use, improve the air freshness around the intelligent garbage classification collection box body, reduce the occurrence of the situation that the peculiar smell generated by the long-term placement of garbage floats in the air, and at the same time, the sealing plate can play a sealing role when the branch pipe is not in use, reduce the occurrence of the situation that garbage enters the branch pipe and causes blockage, and further increase the air suction effect of the branch pipe.

[0017] 2. The intelligent domestic waste classification and recycling device described in the present invention can increase the air extraction range of the branch pipe during air extraction through the provided air suction pipe, improve the extraction effect on gases at different heights, and thus increase the odor removal speed. At the same time, the cover plate can protect the air suction pipe and reduce the occurrence of blockage caused by impurities entering the air suction pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting pipe in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the branch pipe in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the box body in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the activated carbon cover in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Intelligent garbage classification collection box body; 11. Box body; 12. Air pump; 13. Delivery pipe; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Branch pipe; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Activated carbon cover; 19. Exhaust pipe; 2. Through hole; 21. Thumb rod; 22. Air inlet hole; 23. Air suction pipe; 24. Cover plate; 25. Pulling rope; 3. Driving motor; 31. Mounting block; 32. Storage box; 33. Spring rod; 34. Partition board; 35. Discharge hole; 4. Guide rail; 41. Slide block; 42. Elastic rope; 43. Baffle; 44. Scraper; 5. Opening; 51. Dust collection box; 52. First magnetic ring; 53. Second magnetic ring; 6. Slot; 61. Fixed block; 62. Rubber ball; 7. Cleaning brush plate; 71. Connecting rod; 8. Elastic sheet; 9. Elastic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, an intelligent domestic waste classification and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an intelligent waste classification collection box body 1; a box body 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the intelligent waste classification collection box body 1; an air pump 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 11; one end of the air pump 12 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 13; the other end of the air pump 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 14; the delivery pipe 13 penetrates through the wall of the box body 11 and is fixedly connected thereto; a plurality of branch pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 14; the branch pipes 15 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the connecting pipe 14 and have the same structure; the branch pipes 15 penetrate through the wall of the intelligent waste classification collection box body 1 and are fixedly connected thereto; an electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the branch pipe 15; a sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod 16; the sealing plate 17 is in sliding fit with the branch pipe 15; an activated carbon cover 18 is fixedly connected inside the box body 11; an exhaust pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 11; during use, first start the electric push rod 16, the electric push rod 16 pushes the sealing plate 17 to open the branch pipe 15, then start the air pump 12, use the branch pipe 15 to draw air, so that the gas in the intelligent waste classification collection box body 1 enters the connecting pipe 14 through the branch pipe 15, and finally is transported into the activated carbon cover 18 through the delivery pipe 13. After the activated carbon cover 18 adsorbs the odor in the gas, the gas passes through the activated carbon cover 18 and enters the box body 11, and finally is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 19. When the odor removal is completed, by starting the electric push rod 16 again, the electric push rod 16 drives the sealing plate 17 to reset, so as to seal the branch pipe 15 and prevent garbage from entering the branch pipe 15. During this process, the intelligent waste classification collection box body 1 can remove the odor during use, improve the air freshness around the intelligent waste classification collection box body 1, and reduce the occurrence of the odor generated by long-term placement of garbage floating in the air. At the same time, the sealing plate 17 can seal the branch pipe 15 when it is not in use, reduce the occurrence of blockage caused by garbage entering the branch pipe 15, and thus increase the air suction effect of the branch pipe 15.

[0028] As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, a plurality of through holes 2 are evenly formed in the side wall of the sealing plate 17; a plurality of ejector rods 21 are evenly fixed on the inner side wall of the branch pipe 15; an air inlet hole 22 is formed in the side wall of the sealing plate 17; an air suction pipe 23 is fixed on the side wall of the sealing plate 17; the air suction pipe 23 corresponds to the position of the air inlet hole 22; a cover plate 24 is hinged to the end of the air suction pipe 23; a pull rope 25 is fixed between the cover plate 24 and the intelligent garbage classification collection box body 1; during use, when the sealing plate 17 is pushed open by the electric push rod 16, the air suction pipe 23 can be separated from the branch pipe 15, at this time the pull rope 25 will pull the cover plate 24 to open it, and then when air is pumped, the gas can enter the branch pipe 15 through the through holes 2, and at the same time the gas located above the intelligent garbage classification collection box body 1 will be sucked into the air suction pipe 23 and finally enter the branch pipe 15 to increase the air extraction range. Finally, when the air extraction stops, when the electric push rod 16 drives the sealing plate 17 to reset and seal the branch pipe 15, the ejector rod 21 can be inserted into the through hole 2 to poke out the particulate impurities attached to the side wall of the through hole 2 and clean the inside of the through hole 2. And through the gradual loosening of the pull rope 25, under the action of the torsion spring inside the hinge of the cover plate 24, it can automatically reset and cover the end of the air suction pipe 23 for sealing, so that some impurities will not enter the air suction pipe 23. In this process, the air extraction range of the branch pipe 15 during air extraction can be increased, the extraction effect on gases at different heights can be improved, and then the removal speed of odor can be increased. At the same time, the cover plate 24 can play a protective role for the air suction pipe 23 and reduce the occurrence of blockage caused by impurities entering the air suction pipe 23.

[0029] As Figures 1-6 shown in the figure, a driving motor 3 is fixed inside the intelligent garbage classification collection box body 1; an installation block 31 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 3; a pair of storage boxes 32 are arranged on the side wall of the installation block 31; the storage boxes 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation block 31 and have the same structure; a pair of spring rods 33 are symmetrically fixed inside the storage box 32; the ends of the spring rods 33 are fixed to the same partition plate 34; a plurality of discharge holes 35 are evenly formed at the bottom of the storage box 32; during use, after filling a certain amount of deodorant into the storage box 32, the driving motor 3 is started, and the driving motor 3 drives the storage box 32 to rotate. At this time, under the action of centrifugal force, the partition plate 34 can be thrown away and the spring rods 33 can be squeezed. When the partition plate 34 moves away from the discharge hole 35, the deodorant in the storage box 32 will be spilled to the outside through the discharge hole 35. And the faster the rotation speed of the driving motor 3, the more the amount leaking from the discharge hole 35, and the more the deodorant is spilled. In this process, it can further play a role in removing the odor generated by the garbage in the intelligent garbage classification collection box body 1, improve the fresh air effect around, and at the same time, the rotation speed of the driving motor 3 can be used to control the amount of deodorant according to the concentration of the odor, improving the adaptability during spraying.

[0030] As Figures 1-6As shown, a guide rail 4 is fixedly connected inside the box body 11; a slider 41 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail 4; a pair of elastic ropes 42 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the slider 41 and the guide rail 4; the same baffle 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic rope 42; a scraper 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 43; during use, when gas is transported into the box body 11 through the delivery pipe 13 and enters the activated carbon cover 18, the gas will push the baffle 43, causing the slider 41 to slide within the guide rail 4 and pulling the elastic rope 42. At this time, as the slider 41 moves, the scraper 44 can scrape on the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18, scraping off the particulate impurities attached to the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18. After that, when the air pump 12 stops operating, the blowing on the baffle 43 can be stopped, and then the elasticity of the elastic rope 42 can be used to pull the slider 41 to reset. At this time, the scraper 44 can scrape the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18 again. In this process, it can play a role in cleaning the particulate impurities attached to the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18, reducing the adhesion and accumulation of particulate impurities on the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18, so as to increase the fluidity of the air flow and improve the filtering effect of the activated carbon cover 18.

[0031] As Figures 1-6 shown, an opening 5 is provided at the bottom of the activated carbon cover 18; a dust collection box 51 is provided on the side wall of the activated carbon cover 18; a first magnetic ring 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the activated carbon cover 18; a second magnetic ring 53 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the dust collection box 51; the first magnetic ring 52 and the second magnetic ring 53 are magnetically connected; the dust collection box 51 corresponds to the position of the opening 5; during use, by placing the dust collection box 51 below the activated carbon cover 18 so that it corresponds to the position of the opening 5, at this time, an adsorption effect can be generated by the mutual approach of the first magnetic ring 52 and the second magnetic ring 53 to fix the dust collection box 51. After that, the particulate impurities scraped off by the scraper 44 will fall into the dust collection box 51, and the particulate impurities can be collected through the dust collection box 51. In this process, it can play a role in collecting the particulate impurities scraped off by the scraper 44, reducing the accumulation of particulate impurities in the activated carbon cover 18, and thus increasing the filtering effect of the activated carbon cover 18.

[0032] As Figures 1-6 shown, a pair of slots 6 are provided on the side wall of the mounting block 31; the slots 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block 31 and have the same structure; a fixing block 61 is slidably connected to the side wall of the slot 6; a rubber ball 62 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block 61; the fixing block 61 is fixedly connected to the storage box 32; during use, by holding the storage box 32 and inserting the fixing block 61 into the slot 6, the rubber ball 62 is squeezed to produce a certain deformation. After it is stuck into the slot 6, the self-elasticity of the rubber ball 62 can be used to quickly reset and fix the storage box 32. In this process, it can play a role in facilitating the disassembly and installation of the storage box 32, improving the convenience of disassembling and replacing the storage box 32, and thus increasing the flexibility of the storage box 32 during use.

[0033] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a pair of cleaning brush plates 7 are fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod 16; the cleaning brush plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric push rod 16 and have the same structure; the side walls of the cleaning brush plates 7 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 71; when in use, when the electric push rod 16 pushes the sealing plate 17 to move, the cleaning brush plates 7 can be moved on the inner wall of the branch pipe 15, so that the cleaning brush plates 7 can clean the inner wall of the branch pipe 15 close to the through hole 2 and sweep away the attached particulate impurities. At the same time, when the cleaning brush plates 7 are cleaning, the connecting rods 71 ​​can be used to fix and connect multiple bristles on the side walls of the cleaning brush plates 7 so that they are concentrated together when cleaning. In this process, the particulate impurities attached to the inner wall of the branch pipe 15 can be cleaned, the adhesion and accumulation of particulate impurities can be reduced, the fluidity of the airflow can be affected, and the corrosion caused by their long-term adhesion to the branch pipe 15 can be reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the branch pipe 15, and the connecting rods 71 ​​can be used to increase the concentration of the bristles during cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush plates 7.

[0034] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the side walls of the mounting block 31 are evenly fixed with a plurality of elastic sheets 8; when in use, by inserting the fixing block 61 into the slot 6, the elastic sheets 8 on both sides will be squeezed, and at the same time, the inclined surfaces of the elastic sheets 8 can be used to make the fixing block 61 slide toward the middle of the elastic sheets 8 on both sides. When the two are staggered, the elastic sheets 8 can be quickly reset and abut against the top of the fixing block 61 by utilizing their own elasticity. In this process, the fixing effect of the fixing block 61 in the slot 6 can be further enhanced, thereby increasing the firmness of the storage box 32 when in use, and at the same time, it can also play a limiting role when the fixing block 61 is inserted into the slot 6, thereby improving the convenience during installation.

[0035] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an elastic plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting box 51; the elastic plate 9 is arranged in an arc shape; when in use, by installing the dust collecting box 51, the elasticity of the elastic plate 9 is utilized to cause a certain deformation, and the elastic plate 9 is extended into the activated carbon cover 18, and then the elastic plate 9 can be restored again and fit with the inner wall of the activated carbon cover 18, and finally the particulate impurities scraped off by the scraper 44 will fall on the surface of the elastic plate 9, and will be guided into the dust collecting box 51 for collection through the inclined surface of the elastic plate 9. In this process, the particulate impurities scraped off by the scraper 44 can be guided, and the particulate impurities falling on the edge of the activated carbon cover 18 can be reduced, thereby increasing the collection effect of the dust collecting box 51 on the particulate impurities when in use.

[0036] During operation, first start the electric push rod 16. The electric push rod 16 pushes the sealing plate 17 to open the branch pipe 15. Then start the air pump 12 and use the branch pipe 15 to draw air. The gas in the intelligent garbage classification collection box body 1 enters the connecting pipe 14 through the branch pipe 15, and finally is transported into the activated carbon cover 18 through the conveying pipe 13. After the activated carbon cover 18 adsorbs the odor in the gas, the gas passes through the activated carbon cover 18 and enters the box body 11, and finally is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 19. When the odor removal is completed, by starting the electric push rod 16 again, the electric push rod 16 drives the sealing plate 17 to reset, so as to seal the branch pipe 15 and prevent garbage from entering the branch pipe 15. During use, when the electric push rod 16 pushes the sealing plate 17 to open, the suction pipe 23 can be moved away from the branch pipe 15. At this time, the pull rope 25 will pull the cover plate 24 and open it. Then when air is drawn, the gas can enter the branch pipe 15 through the through hole 2. At the same time, the gas above the intelligent garbage classification collection box body 1 will be sucked into the suction pipe 23 and finally enter the branch pipe 15 to increase the air extraction range. Finally, when the air extraction stops, when the electric push rod 16 drives the sealing plate 17 to reset and seal the branch pipe 15, the ejector rod 21 can be inserted into the through hole 2 to poke out the particulate impurities attached to the side wall of the through hole 2 and clean the inside of the through hole 2. And as the pull rope 25 gradually loosens, under the action of the torsion spring inside the hinge of the cover plate 24, it can automatically reset and cover the end of the suction pipe 23 for sealing, so that some impurities will not enter the suction pipe 23. During use, by filling a certain amount of deodorant into the storage box 32, then start the drive motor 3. The drive motor 3 drives the storage box 32 to rotate. At this time, under the action of centrifugal force, the partition plate 34 can be thrown away and the spring rod 33 can be squeezed. When the partition plate 34 moves away from the discharge hole 35, the deodorant in the storage box 32 will be sprinkled to the outside through the discharge hole 35. And the faster the rotation speed of the drive motor 3, the more the amount leaking from the discharge hole 35, and the more the deodorant is sprinkled. During use, when the gas is transported into the box body 11 through the conveying pipe 13 and enters the activated carbon cover 18, the gas will push the baffle 43, make the slider 41 slide in the guide rail 4, and pull the elastic rope 42. At this time, as the slider 41 moves, the scraper 44 can scrape on the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18 to scrape off the particulate impurities attached to the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18. Then when the air pump 12 stops operating, the blowing of the baffle 43 can be stopped. Then, using the elasticity of the elastic rope 42, the slider 41 can be pulled to reset. At this time, the scraper 44 can scrape the inner side wall of the activated carbon cover 18 again. During use, by placing the dust collection box 51 below the activated carbon cover 18 so that it corresponds to the position of the opening 5. At this time, through the mutual approach of the first magnetic ring 52 and the second magnetic ring 53, an adsorption effect can be generated to fix the dust collection box 51. Then the particulate impurities scraped off by the scraper 44 will fall into the dust collection box 51, and the particulate impurities can be collected through the dust collection box 51. During use, by holding the storage box 32,Insert the fixed block 61 into the slot 6, so that the rubber ball 62 is squeezed to produce a certain deformation. After it is clamped into the slot 6, the rubber ball 62 can quickly reset by its own elasticity and fix the storage box 32. When in use, when the electric push rod 16 pushes the sealing plate 17 to move, the cleaning brush plate 7 can move on the inner wall of the branch pipe 15, so that the cleaning brush plate 7 sweeps the inner wall of the branch pipe 15 close to the through hole 2, and sweeps away the attached particulate impurities. At the same time, when the cleaning brush plate 7 is sweeping, the connecting rod 71 can be used to fixedly connect multiple bristles on the side wall of the cleaning brush plate 7, so that they are concentrated together during sweeping. When in use, when the fixed block 61 is inserted into the slot 6, the elastic pieces 8 on both sides will be squeezed. At the same time, using the inclined surface of the elastic piece 8, the fixed block 61 can slide towards the middle of the elastic pieces 8 on both sides. After the two are staggered, the elastic piece 8 can quickly reset by its own elasticity and abut against the top of the fixed block 61. When in use, when installing the dust collection box 51, the elastic plate 9 deforms to a certain extent by its elasticity. The elastic plate 9 is extended into the activated carbon cover 18, and then the elastic plate 9 can be restored again and fit with the inner wall of the activated carbon cover 18. Finally, the particulate impurities scraped off by the scraper 44 will fall on the surface of the elastic plate 9, and are guided into the dust collection box 51 through the inclined surface of the elastic plate 9 for collection.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent household waste classification and recycling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an intelligent garbage classification collection box body (1); the characteristics are as follows: the side wall of the intelligent garbage classification collection box body (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (11); the side wall of the box body (11) is fixedly connected to an air pump (12); one end of the air pump (12) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (13); the other end of the air pump (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (14); the delivery pipe (13) passes through the wall of the box body (11) and is fixedly connected thereto; the side wall of the connecting pipe (14) is fixedly connected to a plurality of branch pipes (15); the branch pipes (15) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the connecting pipe (14) and have the same structure; the branch pipe (15) passes through the wall of the intelligent garbage classification collection box body (1) and is fixedly connected thereto; an electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the branch pipe (15); a sealing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod (16); the sealing plate (17) and the branch pipe (15) are in sliding fit; an activated carbon cover (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (11); and an exhaust pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (11).

2. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side wall of the sealing plate (17) is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes (2); the inner side wall of the branch pipe (15) is uniformly fixedly provided with a plurality of top rods (21); the side wall of the sealing plate (17) is provided with an air inlet hole (22); the side wall of the sealing plate (17) is fixedly provided with an air suction pipe (23); the position of the air suction pipe (23) corresponds to that of the air inlet hole (22); a cover plate (24) is hingedly provided at the end of the air suction pipe (23); a pull rope (25) is fixedly provided between the cover plate (24) and the body (1) of the intelligent waste sorting collection box.

3. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A driving motor (3) is fixedly connected inside the body (1) of the intelligent garbage classification collection box; a mounting block (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (3); a pair of material storage boxes (32) are provided on the side walls of the mounting block (31); the material storage boxes (32) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block (31) and have the same structure; a pair of spring rods (33) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the material storage box (32); the ends of the spring rods (33) are fixedly connected to the same partition plate (34); and a plurality of discharge holes (35) are evenly arranged on the bottom of the material storage box (32).

4. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A guide rail (4) is fixedly connected inside the box body (11); a slider (41) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the guide rail (4); a pair of elastic ropes (42) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the slider (41) and the guide rail (4); the side walls of the elastic ropes (42) are fixedly connected to the same baffle (43); and a scraper (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (43).

5. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the activated carbon cover (18) is provided with an opening (5); the side wall of the activated carbon cover (18) is provided with a dust collecting box (51); the bottom of the activated carbon cover (18) is fixedly connected with a first magnetic ring (52); the side wall of the dust collecting box (51) is fixedly connected with a second magnetic ring (53); the first magnetic ring (52) and the second magnetic ring (53) are magnetically connected; the dust collecting box (51) corresponds to the position of the opening (5).

6. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The side wall of the mounting block (31) is provided with a pair of slots (6); the slots (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting block (31) and have the same structure; the side walls of the slots (6) are slidably connected to a fixing block (61); the side wall of the fixing block (61) is fixedly connected to a rubber ball (62); the fixing block (61) is in a fixed connection with the material storage box (32).

7. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pair of cleaning brush plates (7) are fixedly connected to the end of the electric push rod (16); the cleaning brush plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric push rod (16) and have the same structure; and a connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning brush plate (7).

8. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of elastic sheets (8) are evenly fixed to the side wall of the mounting block (31).

9. The intelligent household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An elastic plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting box (51); the elastic plate (9) is arranged in an arc shape.

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