Equipment and process for extracting medicinal and edible combination medicine for treating endogenous insomnia

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine extraction equipment.The embodiment of the invention provides extraction equipment and process for medicine and food homology combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia, the extraction equipment for the medicine and food homology combined medicine for treating the endogenous insomnia comprises a supporting frame, and an extraction box is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame; a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the extraction box in a communicating mode, a liquid inlet control valve and a liquid outlet control valve are installed in the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the extraction box, a feeding bin is arranged on the top side wall of the crushing box in a communicating mode, and a discharging bin is arranged on the top side wall of the crushing box. A feeding control valve is arranged in the feeding bin, the screening barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box, the screening barrel is communicated with the feeding bin, the discharging opening is formed in the inner bottom wall of the crushing box, and by means of the technical scheme, the technical problem that in the prior art, the extraction efficiency is affected due to the fact that medicine raw materials are inconsistent in size is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of drug extraction equipment. Specifically, it relates to an extraction equipment and process for homologous medicated diet combination drugs for treating endogenous insomnia. Background Art

[0002] The incidence of endogenous insomnia has been increasing year by year, seriously threatening people's physical and mental health. This type of insomnia is induced by internal factors of the human body, such as defects at the gene level, abnormal neurotransmitter conduction, and disorders in hormone secretion in the endocrine system. Its pathological mechanism is intricate, and conventional treatment methods are difficult to accurately address, resulting in a significant reduction in treatment effects. Patients suffering from endogenous insomnia for a long time not only have poor daily energy, a sharp decline in work efficiency, and difficulty concentrating during study, but also due to long-term lack of sleep, the burden on the cardiovascular system is increased, and the probability of suffering from diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease is greatly increased.

[0003] In the prior art, homologous medicated diet substances have opened up a new path for the treatment of endogenous insomnia. In the process of converting homologous medicated diet substances into effective therapeutic products, generally, an extraction solution in an extraction device is used to extract the active ingredients in the drug raw materials. However, since homologous medicated diet combination drugs usually contain multiple raw materials, their sources, forms, and textures are different, and their sizes often vary. During the extraction process, the contact area between large particle raw materials and the solvent is small, and the internal active ingredients are difficult to dissolve quickly. While the contact area of small particle raw materials is large, they may flow too fast in the equipment, resulting in insufficient extraction time. This makes the overall extraction efficiency low and unable to fully exert the therapeutic effect of homologous medicated diet substances. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the above defects, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an extraction equipment for homologous medicated diet combination drugs for treating endogenous insomnia, solving the technical problem in the prior art that the inconsistent sizes of drug raw materials affect the extraction efficiency.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a medicinal and edible homologous combined drug extraction device for treating endogenous insomnia, including a support frame, on which an extraction box is fixedly arranged. A liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are communicated with the side wall of the extraction box. A liquid inlet control valve and a liquid outlet control valve are installed in the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe respectively. The device further includes a crushing box, a screening barrel, a feeding port, a crushing mechanism, a filtering cylinder, a scraping mechanism and a discharging port. The crushing box is fixedly arranged on the extraction box. A feeding bin is communicated with the top side wall of the crushing box, and a feeding control valve is arranged in the feeding bin. The screening barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box and is communicated with the feeding bin. The feeding port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box, and a feeding control valve is arranged in the feeding port. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the screening barrel for crushing the drug raw materials in the screening barrel. The filtering cylinder is fixedly arranged in the extraction box and is communicated with the feeding port. The scraping mechanism is arranged in the filtering cylinder for scraping the drug raw materials attached to the side wall of the filtering cylinder. The discharging port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the extraction box and is communicated with the filtering cylinder, and a discharging control valve is arranged in the discharging port.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes: A first cavity is opened in the top side wall of the crushing box; A first housing is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box. A driving ring is fixedly arranged on the top side wall of the first housing, and the driving ring penetrates through the bottom side wall of the first cavity and is rotatably connected with the top side wall of the first cavity; A support port is opened on the side wall of the first housing, and the support port penetrates through the first housing and the screening barrel and is communicated with the extraction box; A crushing column is rotatably arranged on the top side wall of the first cavity. The crushing column penetrates through the support port and extends into the filtering cylinder. Wherein, a plurality of sealing rings are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing column, and the sealing rings are in contact with the side wall of the support port; A plurality of first crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the part of the side wall of the crushing column located in the screening barrel; A first motor is installed on the crushing box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the crushing column; An auxiliary crushing mechanism is arranged on the first housing for assisting in crushing the drug raw materials.

[0007] Further, the auxiliary crushing mechanism includes: Crushing rods, and a plurality of the crushing rods are rotatably arranged at equal intervals around the crushing column on the bottom side wall of the first housing; Second crushing teeth, and a plurality of the second crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing rod; First rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the first housing and is used to drive the crushing rod to rotate; Second rotating mechanism, which is arranged in the first cavity and is used to drive the first housing to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the second crushing mechanism includes: First toothed ring, which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the driving ring; Third gear, which is rotatably arranged in the first cavity, and the third gear meshes with the first toothed ring; Second motor, which is installed on the crushing box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the third gear.

[0009] Even further, the first rotating mechanism includes: First gear, which is rotatably arranged on one side of the crushing rod inside the first housing, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the adjacent crushing rod; Second gear, which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the crushing column, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0010] On the basis of the above solution, the scraping mechanism includes: Scraper, and a plurality of the scrapers are arranged on the periphery of the crushing column inside the filter cylinder; Support rods, and a plurality of the support rods are fixedly arranged on the scraper; Support mechanism, which is arranged between the support rods and the crushing column and is used to push the scraper to press against the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

[0011] On the basis of the above solution, the support mechanism includes: Support tube, which is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing column on one side of the support rod, and the support rod extends into the support tube and is rotatably connected to the support tube; Support spring, which is arranged in the support tube, and both ends of the support spring are fixedly connected to the support rod and the crushing column respectively.

[0012] On the basis of the above solution, a jacket is provided on the side wall of the extraction box, and a medium inlet pipe and a medium outlet pipe are provided on the side wall of the extraction box, and the medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe are communicated with the jacket.

[0013] On the basis of the above solution, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the drug raw materials to slide downward.

[0014] The extraction process of the medicine-food combination drug for treating endogenous insomnia uses the medicine-food combination drug extraction equipment for treating endogenous insomnia of the above scheme, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: Feeding: Add the drug raw materials into the sieve barrel through the feed bin and then close the feed control valve; Step 2, material crushing, the operation of the first motor can drive the crushing column to rotate, and then the rotation of the crushing column drives the first crushing tooth to move around the crushing column and crush the drug raw material, and at the same time, the operation of the second motor can drive the third gear to rotate, so that the engagement of the third gear with the first gear ring drives the drive ring and the first shell to rotate in the opposite direction of the crushing column, so that the second gear, the crushing rod and the second crushing tooth move around the crushing column, and in this process, the first gear can be driven to move around the second gear, and at the same time, the engagement of the first gear with the second gear drives the crushing rod and the second crushing tooth to rotate, thereby improving the crushing effect of the drug raw material; Step 3: Feeding: the crushed raw materials can fall downward through the screen and enter the filter cylinder through the feed port; Step 4: Extraction: The extraction solution can be added into the extraction box through the liquid inlet pipe, so that the active ingredients in the drug raw materials can be extracted through the extraction solution; Step 5: Temperature control: During the extraction process, heat medium can be added into the jacket through the medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe, so that heat exchange between the heat medium and the extraction solution can be achieved through the side wall of the jacket, thereby increasing the temperature of the extraction solution and improving the extraction efficiency; Step 6: Discharging: Open the liquid discharge control valve and discharge and collect the extracted solution through the liquid discharge pipe; S7, impurity removal, open the discharge control valve and control the first motor to work, so that the drug raw materials attached to the side wall of the filter cylinder can be scraped off by the scraper around the pulverizing column and the extracted drug raw materials can be discharged through the discharge port.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are: 1. In the present disclosure, through the setting of the pulverizing mechanism, the first pulverizing teeth can be driven to move around the pulverizing column by the operation of the first motor, and the second pulverizing teeth can be driven to move around the pulverizing column and the second pulverizing teeth can be driven to move around the pulverizing rod by the operation of the second motor, so that the drug raw materials in the screen cylinder can be pulverized by the first pulverizing teeth and the second pulverizing teeth; 2. In the present disclosure, through the setting of the screening barrel, it is convenient to screen the pharmaceutical raw materials during the pulverization process, so as to screen out the pharmaceutical raw materials with relatively consistent sizes and enable the pharmaceutical raw materials to enter the filtering cylinder through the material outlet, thereby facilitating the improvement of the extraction efficiency; 3. In the present disclosure, through the setting of the scraping mechanism, during the rotation of the pulverizing column, the scraping plate can be driven by the supporting spring to press against the side wall of the supporting cylinder, and at the same time, the rotation of the pulverizing column drives the scraping plate to move on the surface of the filtering cylinder, so as to facilitate scraping the pharmaceutical raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the filtering cylinder, thereby preventing the pharmaceutical raw materials from blocking the filtering cylinder; 4. In the present disclosure, through the setting of the pulverizing box, the screening barrel, the material outlet, the pulverizing mechanism, the filtering cylinder, the scraping mechanism and the discharge port, it is convenient to pulverize the pharmaceutical raw materials into raw material fragments with relatively consistent sizes through the cooperation of the pulverizing mechanism and the screening barrel, thereby solving the technical problem that the inconsistent sizes of the pharmaceutical raw materials in the prior art affect the extraction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an extraction device for a medicine and food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an extraction device for a medicine and food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia in the embodiment of; Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an extraction box and a pulverizing box in the embodiment of; Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism in the embodiment of; Figure 5 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism in the embodiment of; Figure 6 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the first rotating mechanism in the embodiment of; Figure 7 is Figure 6 a partial enlarged structural diagram at A in.

[0018] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, extraction tank; 3, liquid inlet pipe; 4, liquid outlet pipe; 5, crushing tank; 6, sieve barrel; 7, blanking port; 8, filter cylinder; 9, first housing; 10, crushing column; 11, first crushing teeth; 12, first motor; 13, crushing rod; 14, second crushing teeth; 15, first toothed ring; 16, third gear; 17, second motor; 18, first gear; 19, second gear; 20, scraper; 21, support rod; 22, support pipe; 23, support spring; 24, jacket. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following further elaborates on the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present disclosure and not for limiting the present disclosure.

[0020] To simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the disclosure are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Additionally, to simplify the drawings for easy understanding, in some figures, for components with the same structure or function, only one of them is schematically shown, or only one of them is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only this one" but also can mean "more than one" situation, and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0021] In this document, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature can include the first and second features being in direct contact, or can include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath", and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0023] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for convenience of description and simplifying the operations, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure.

[0024] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 - 7 shown, which shows a medicine-food homologous combined drug extraction device for treating endogenous insomnia in an embodiment of the present disclosure. It includes a support frame 1, on which an extraction tank 2 is fixedly arranged. A liquid inlet pipe 3 and a liquid outlet pipe 4 are communicated with the side wall of the extraction tank 2. A liquid inlet control valve and a liquid outlet control valve are installed in the liquid inlet pipe 3 and the liquid outlet pipe 4 respectively. It also includes a crushing tank 5, a screening barrel 6, a feeding port 7, a crushing mechanism, a filtering cylinder 8, a scraping mechanism and a discharging port. The crushing tank 5 is fixedly arranged on the extraction tank 2. The top side wall of the crushing tank 5 is communicated with a feeding bin, and a feeding control valve is arranged inside the feeding bin. The screening barrel 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing tank 5, and the screening barrel 6 is communicated with the feeding bin. The feeding port 7 is opened on the inner bottom wall of the crushing tank 5, and a feeding control valve is arranged inside the feeding port 7. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the screening barrel 6 and is used for crushing the drug raw materials in the screening barrel 6. The filtering cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged in the extraction tank 2, and the filtering cylinder 8 is communicated with the feeding port 7. The scraping mechanism is arranged in the filtering cylinder 8 and is used for scraping the drug raw materials attached to the side wall of the filtering cylinder 8. The discharging port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the extraction tank 2, and the discharging port is communicated with the filtering cylinder 8. A discharging control valve is arranged inside the discharging port. The inner bottom wall of the crushing tank 5 is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the drug raw materials to slide downwards.

[0026] Referring to Figures 3 - 6, the crushing mechanism includes a first cavity, a first housing 9, a support opening, a crushing column 10, first crushing teeth 11, a first motor 12, and an auxiliary crushing mechanism. The first cavity is opened in the top side wall of the crushing box 5. The first housing 9 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box 5. A driving ring is fixedly arranged on the top side wall of the first housing 9. The driving ring penetrates through the bottom side wall of the first cavity and is rotatably connected to the top side wall of the first cavity. The support opening is opened on the side wall of the first housing 9. The support opening penetrates through the first housing 9 and the sieve barrel 6 and is communicated with the extraction box 2. The crushing column 10 is rotatably arranged on the top side wall of the first cavity. The crushing column 10 penetrates through the support opening and extends into the filter cylinder 8. Among them, a plurality of sealing rings are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing column 10. The sealing rings are in contact with the side wall of the support opening. A plurality of first crushing teeth 11 are fixedly arranged on the part of the side wall of the crushing column 10 located inside the sieve barrel 6. The first motor 12 is installed on the crushing box 5. The output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the crushing column 10. The auxiliary crushing mechanism is arranged on the first housing 9 and is used for assisting in crushing the drug raw materials. Specifically, the rotation of the crushing column 10 can be driven by the operation of the first motor 12, so that the first crushing teeth 11 move around the crushing column 10 and crush the drug raw materials.

[0027] Refer to Figures 3 - 6 , the auxiliary crushing mechanism includes a crushing rod 13, second crushing teeth 14, a first rotation mechanism, and a second rotation mechanism. A plurality of crushing rods 13 are equidistantly arranged and rotatably arranged around the circumference of the crushing column 10 on the bottom side wall of the first housing 9. A plurality of second crushing teeth 14 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing rod 13. The first rotation mechanism is arranged on the first housing 9 and is used for driving the crushing rod 13 to rotate. The second rotation mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and is used for driving the first housing 9 to rotate. The second crushing mechanism includes a first toothed ring 15, a third gear 16, and a second motor 17. The first toothed ring 15 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the driving ring. The third gear 16 is rotatably arranged in the first cavity. The third gear 16 is meshed with the first toothed ring 15. The second motor 17 is installed on the crushing box 5. The output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the third gear 16. The first rotation mechanism includes a first gear 18 and a second gear 19. A first gear 18 is rotatably arranged on one side of the crushing rod 13 inside the first housing. The first gear 18 is fixedly connected to the adjacent crushing rod 13. The second gear 19 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the crushing column 10. The second gear 19 is meshed with the first gear 18. Specifically, through the operation of the second motor 17, the second crushing teeth 14 can be driven to move around the crushing column 10 and at the same time drive the second crushing teeth 14 to move around the crushing rod 13, so as to facilitate the crushing of the drug raw materials in the sieve tube by the first crushing teeth 11 and the second crushing teeth 14.

[0028] Refer to Figures 3 - 7, the scraping mechanism includes a scraper 20, a support rod 21, and a support mechanism. A plurality of scrapers 20 are arranged on the circumferential side of the crushing column 10 inside the filter cylinder 8. A plurality of support rods 21 are fixedly arranged on the scraper 20. The support mechanism is arranged between the support rod 21 and the crushing column 10 and is used to push the scraper 20 to press against the inner wall of the filter cylinder 8. The support mechanism includes a support tube 22 and a support spring 23. A support tube 22 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing column 10 on one side of the support rod 21. The support rod 21 extends into the support tube 22 and is rotatably connected to the support tube 22. The support spring 23 is arranged inside the support tube 22. Both ends of the support spring 23 are fixedly connected to the support rod 21 and the crushing column 10 respectively. Specifically, during the rotation of the crushing column 10, the scraper 20 can be driven by the support spring 23 to press against the side wall of the support cylinder, and at the same time, the rotation of the crushing column 10 drives the scraper 20 to move on the surface of the filter cylinder 8, so as to facilitate scraping the drug raw materials attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 8, thereby avoiding the blockage of the filter cylinder 8 by the drug raw materials.

[0029] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a jacket 24 is provided on the side wall of the extraction tank 2. A medium inlet pipe and a medium outlet pipe are provided on the side wall of the extraction tank 2. The medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe are communicated with the jacket 24.

[0030] Example 2. What is supplemented and explained in Example 2 of the application on the basis of Example 1 is that the extraction process of the medicine and food homologous combined drug for treating endogenous insomnia includes the following steps: Step 1, feeding. After adding the drug raw materials into the sieve cylinder 6 through the feeding bin, close the feeding control valve; Step 2, material crushing. By the operation of the first motor 12, the crushing column 10 can be driven to rotate. Then, through the rotation of the crushing column 10, the first crushing teeth 11 are driven to move around the crushing column 10 and crush the drug raw materials. At the same time, by the operation of the second motor 17, the third gear 16 can be driven to rotate. Thus, through the meshing of the third gear 16 and the first toothed ring 15, the driving ring and the first housing 9 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to the crushing column 10, so that the second gear 19, the crushing rod 13, and the second crushing teeth 14 move around the crushing column 10. During this process, the first gear 18 can be driven to move around the second gear 19. At the same time, through the meshing of the first gear 18 and the second gear 19, the crushing rod 13 and the second crushing teeth 14 are driven to rotate, thereby improving the crushing effect of the drug raw materials; Step 3, discharging. The crushed material raw materials can fall downward through the sieve cylinder and enter the filter cylinder 8 through the discharging port 7; Step 4, extraction. The extraction solution can be added into the extraction tank 2 through the liquid inlet pipe 3, so that the effective components in the drug raw materials can be extracted by the extraction solution; Step Five: Temperature Regulation. During the extraction process, heat medium can be added into the jacket 24 through the medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe, so that heat exchange between the heat medium and the extraction solution can be achieved through the side wall of the jacket 24, thereby increasing the temperature of the extraction solution and improving the extraction efficiency. Step Six: Discharging. Open the liquid outlet control valve and discharge and collect the extraction solution through the liquid outlet pipe 4. S7. Impurity Removal. Open the discharge control valve and control the first motor 12 to operate, so that the drug raw materials attached to the side wall of the filter cylinder 8 can be scraped off by the scraper 20 on the circumferential side of the crushing column 10, and the extracted drug raw materials can be discharged through the discharge port.

[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit them. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The medicine-food homology combined drug extraction device for treating endogenous insomnia, including a support frame (1), a extraction box (2) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (1), a liquid inlet pipe (3) and a liquid outlet pipe (4) are communicated with the side wall of the extraction box (2), a liquid inlet control valve and a liquid outlet control valve are installed in the liquid inlet pipe (3) and the liquid outlet pipe (4), and it is characterized in that, It further includes: A crushing box (5), the crushing box (5) is fixedly arranged on the extraction box (2), a feed bin is communicated with the top side wall of the crushing box (5), and a feed control valve is arranged in the feed bin; A sieve barrel (6), the sieve barrel (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box (5), and the sieve barrel (6) is communicated with the feed bin; A discharge port (7), the discharge port (7) is opened on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (5), and a discharge control valve is arranged in the discharge port (7); A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the sieve barrel (6) and is used for crushing the drug raw materials in the sieve barrel (6); A filter cylinder (8), the filter cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged in the extraction box (2), and the filter cylinder (8) is communicated with the discharge port (7); A scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is arranged in the filter cylinder (8) and is used for scraping the drug raw materials attached to the side wall of the filter cylinder (8); A discharge port, the discharge port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the extraction box (2), the discharge port is communicated with the filter cylinder (8), and a discharge control valve is arranged in the discharge port.

2. The medicine and food homologous combined drug extraction device for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 1, wherein The crushing mechanism includes: A first cavity, the first cavity is opened in the top side wall of the crushing box (5); A first housing (9), the first housing (9) is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box (5), a driving ring is fixedly arranged on the top side wall of the first housing (9), and the driving ring penetrates through the bottom side wall of the first cavity and is rotatably connected with the top side wall of the first cavity; A support port, the support port is opened on the side wall of the first housing (9), the support port penetrates through the first housing (9) and the sieve barrel (6) and is communicated with the extraction box (2); A crushing column (10), the crushing column (10) is rotatably arranged on the top side wall of the first cavity, the crushing column (10) penetrates through the support port and extends into the filter cylinder (8), wherein, a plurality of sealing rings are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing column (10), and the sealing rings are in contact with the side wall of the support port; A first crushing tooth (11), a plurality of first crushing teeth (11) are fixedly arranged on the part of the side wall of the crushing column (10) located in the sieve barrel (6); A first motor (12), the first motor (12) is installed on the crushing box (5), and the output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with the crushing column (10); An auxiliary crushing mechanism, the auxiliary crushing mechanism is arranged on the first housing (9) and is used for assisting in crushing the drug raw materials.

3. The extraction device for the medicine and food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 2, wherein, The auxiliary crushing mechanism includes: Crushing rods (13), a plurality of the crushing rods (13) are equidistantly and rotatably arranged on the bottom side wall of the first housing (9) around the crushing column (10); Second crushing teeth (14), a plurality of the second crushing teeth (14) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing rod (13); A first rotating mechanism, the first rotating mechanism is arranged on the first housing (9) and is used for driving the crushing rod (13) to rotate; A second rotating mechanism is provided inside the first cavity and is used to drive the first housing (9) to rotate.

4. The medicine and food homologous combined drug extraction device for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 3, wherein The second crushing mechanism includes: A first toothed ring (15) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the driving ring; A third gear (16) rotatably arranged inside the first cavity, and the third gear (16) meshes with the first toothed ring (15); A second motor (17) installed on the crushing box (5), and the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the third gear (16).

5. The medicine and food homology combined drug extraction device for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 4, wherein The first rotating mechanism includes: A first gear (18) rotatably arranged inside the first housing on one side of the crushing rod (13), and the first gear (18) is fixedly connected to the adjacent crushing rod (13); A second gear (19) coaxially and fixedly arranged on the crushing column (10), and the second gear (19) meshes with the first gear (18).

6. The medicine and food homologous combined drug extraction device for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 5, wherein The scraping mechanism includes: Scrapers (20), and a plurality of the scrapers (20) are arranged around the crushing column (10) inside the filter cylinder (8); Support rods (21), and a plurality of the support rods (21) are fixedly arranged on the scrapers (20); A support mechanism arranged between the support rods (21) and the crushing column (10) and used to push the scrapers (20) to press against the inner wall of the filter cylinder (8).

7. The extraction device for the medicine and food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support mechanism includes: A support tube (22) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing column (10) on one side of the support rod (21), the support rod (21) extends into the support tube (22) and is rotatably connected to the support tube (22); A support spring (23) arranged inside the support tube (22), and two ends of the support spring (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod (21) and the crushing column (10).

8. The extraction device for the medicine and food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 7, characterized in that, A jacket (24) is provided on the side wall of the extraction box (2), and a medium inlet pipe and a medium outlet pipe are provided on the side wall of the extraction box (2), and the medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe communicate with the jacket (24).

9. The extraction device for the medicine and food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia according to claim 8, characterized in that, An inclined surface for guiding the pharmaceutical raw materials to slide downward is provided on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (5).

10. The extraction process of the medicine-food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia uses the extraction equipment for the medicine-food homologous combined medicine for treating endogenous insomnia as described in claim 9, and is characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Feeding: After adding the pharmaceutical raw materials into the sieve barrel (6) through the feeding bin, close the feeding control valve; S2. Material crushing: The operation of the first motor (12) can drive the crushing column (10) to rotate. Then, the rotation of the crushing column (10) drives the first crushing teeth (11) to move around the crushing column (10) and crush the pharmaceutical raw materials. At the same time, the operation of the second motor (17) can drive the third gear (16) to rotate, so that the drive ring and the first housing (9) are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to the crushing column (10) through the meshing of the third gear (16) and the first toothed ring (15), causing the second gear (19), the crushing rod (13) and the second crushing teeth (14) to move around the crushing column (10). During this process, the first gear (18) can be driven to move around the second gear (19), and at the same time, the crushing rod (13) and the second crushing teeth (14) are driven to rotate through the meshing of the first gear (18) and the second gear (19), thereby improving the crushing effect of the pharmaceutical raw materials; S3. Feeding: The crushed material raw materials can fall downward through the sieve cylinder and enter the filter cylinder (8) through the feeding port (7); S4. Extraction: The extraction solution can be added into the extraction tank (2) through the liquid inlet pipe (3), so that the active ingredients in the pharmaceutical raw materials can be extracted by the extraction solution; S5. Temperature control: During the extraction process, the heat medium can be added into the jacket (24) through the medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe, so that the heat exchange between the heat medium and the extraction solution can be realized through the side wall of the jacket (24), thereby increasing the temperature of the extraction solution and improving the extraction efficiency; S6. Discharging: Open the liquid outlet control valve and discharge and collect the extraction solution through the liquid outlet pipe (4); S7. Impurity removal: Open the discharge control valve and control the operation of the first motor (12), so that the pharmaceutical raw materials attached to the side wall of the filter cylinder (8) can be scraped off by the scraper (20) on the periphery of the crushing column (10), and the extracted pharmaceutical raw materials can be discharged through the discharge port.

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