Ceramic fiber laser cutting equipment
By introducing feed structure, lift structure, drive structure and collection structure into ceramic fiber laser cutting equipment, the offset and debris cleaning problems of the plate during the cutting process are solved, and more efficient cutting accuracy and stability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510438642.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing ceramic fiberboard laser cutting equipment is prone to problems such as plate offset, fracture, and inconvenient debris cleaning during processing, and the cutting equipment may cause vibration, affecting processing accuracy and efficiency.
A ceramic fiber laser cutting equipment is designed, including feeding structure, lifting structure, driving structure, oscillating structure and collection structure. Through the combination of these structures, precise positioning, stable transport, debris separation and collection of the plate are achieved.
It improves the accuracy and stability of plate cutting, reduces the risk of plate offset and fracture, simplifies the debris cleaning process, and improves processing efficiency and overall stability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120286875A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ceramic fiber board production, and specifically relates to a ceramic fiber laser cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Ceramic fiber board is a new type of refractory board, usually processed by a wet vacuum forming process. The strength of the ceramic fiber board is higher than that of fiber blankets and vacuum forming felts, and it is suitable for high-temperature fields where rigid strength requirements are imposed on products. It has the advantages of good heat resistance, easy cutting and installation, strong wind erosion resistance, excellent noise reduction performance, etc., and is widely used in industries such as building materials.
[0003] However, in the laser cutting process of ceramic fiber boards, existing processing equipment usually uses a mesh plate to carry the boards. When operators place the material boards, it is easy to occur deviation. At the same time, if the area of the board is large, it is not convenient to operate and may also cause the board to break, resulting in waste. In addition, the cutting equipment may generate vibrations during operation. Due to the light weight of the ceramic fiber board, displacement may also occur without restraint. On the other hand, debris is generated during the cutting process and mixed with the cut pieces, which requires operators to manually clean, which is rather inconvenient. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a ceramic fiber laser cutting device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a ceramic fiber laser cutting device, including a machine body, a laser cutting assembly is installed on the machine body, feeding structures are provided on both sides of the machine body, a lifting structure is connected between the feeding structure and the machine body, a driving structure is provided on the side of the machine body, a vibration structure is provided in the middle of the machine body, a collecting structure is provided inside the vibration structure, and a transmission structure is connected between the vibration structure and the driving structure.
[0006] Specifically, the feeding structure includes a translation plate. A translation plate is slidably connected to each side of the machine body. A lifting plate is provided on the top side of the translation plate. A second clamping rod is fixedly connected to the translation plate. A first clamping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lifting plate. A driving roller is rotatably connected to each end of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod. A conveyor belt is sleeved between the driving rollers at both ends of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod. A guiding groove is opened in the middle of the machine body. The middle of the second clamping rod is slidably connected to the machine body through the guiding groove.
[0007] Specifically, a plurality of support wheels are rotatably connected to the sides of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod, the sides of the support wheels are in contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt, a first control rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the machine body, the two sides of the first control rod are provided with thread structures in opposite directions, and the two ends of the first control rod are respectively threadedly connected to the second clamping rods arranged on the same side.
[0008] Specifically, the lifting structure includes a support column, the bottom side of the lifting plate is vertically and fixedly connected with a support column, the bottom end of the support column is slidably connected to the side of the second clamping rod, a lifting screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second clamping rod, and the top end of the lifting screw rod is threadedly connected to the support column.
[0009] Specifically, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting screw rod, a worm is engaged with the side of the worm gear, a second control rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the machine body, the cross section of the middle of the second control rod is a rectangular structure, the two ends of the second control rod are respectively slidably connected to the worms arranged on the same side, and the two ends of the worm are in contact with the inner side of the second clamping rod.
[0010] Specifically, a second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the lifting plate, a first bevel gear is engaged with the side of the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission roller arranged nearby, a fourth bevel gear is rotatably connected to the translation plate, a third bevel gear is engaged with the side of the fourth bevel gear, the side of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission roller arranged nearby, the axes of the second bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are on the same straight line, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the second bevel gear, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth bevel gear, and the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve.
[0011] Specifically, the driving structure includes a motor, the motor is installed on the side of the machine body, the end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a coupling, the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the machine body, the cross section of the middle of the driving shaft is a rectangular structure, and the end of the driving shaft is slidably connected to the transmission roller arranged at the end of the second clamping rod.
[0012] Specifically, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the end of the machine body, the surface of the conveyor belt arranged on the second clamping rod is horizontally aligned with the top side of the feeding plate, a guide plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the end of the translation plate close to the motor, and the bottom side of the guide plate is slidably connected to the feeding plate.
[0013] Specifically, the oscillation structure includes a movable groove, a movable groove is provided at one end of the body facing away from the motor, the movable groove is provided below the laser cutting assembly, a limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the body, the side of the movable groove is slidingly connected to the body through the limiting groove, a second spring is fixedly connected between the movable groove and the body, multiple first pulleys are rotatably connected on both sides of the movable groove, and the bottom side of the movable groove is slidingly connected to the body through the first pulley.
[0014] Specifically, the collecting structure includes a pull-out groove, the inner side of the movable groove is slidably connected to the pull-out groove, the middle part of the pull-out groove is fixedly connected to a receiving plate, the cross-section of the receiving plate is a "V"-shaped structure, both sides of the pull-out groove are slidably connected to a positioning rod, a first spring is fixedly connected between the positioning rod and the pull-out groove, the end of the positioning rod is a hemispherical structure, a positioning hole is opened on the side of the movable groove, and the spherical end of the positioning rod is in conflict with the movable groove through the positioning hole.
[0015] Specifically, the transmission structure includes a pulley, a middle part of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the pulley, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the body, a transmission belt is sleeved between the middle part of the transmission rod and the pulley, both ends of the transmission rod are respectively fixedly connected to a rotating groove block, a plurality of arc-shaped groove structures are provided on the side of the rotating groove block, a pushing rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the body, an end of the pushing rod is in conflict with the side of the movable groove, the other end of the pushing rod is rotatably connected to the second pulley, and the pushing rod is slidably connected to the side of the rotating groove block through the second pulley.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] (1) The ceramic fiber laser cutting equipment described in the present invention has feeding structures on both sides of the machine body, and a lifting structure is connected between the feeding structure and the machine body. The feeding structure can accurately push material plates of different shapes and thicknesses to ensure the accuracy of the cutting position, and the lifting structure can conveniently adjust the thickness and width of the plate.
[0018] (2) In the ceramic fiber laser cutting device described in the present invention, a driving structure is provided on the side of the machine body, and the driving structure can drive the device and facilitate the input of the plate. When adding the plate, the distance between the two translation plates can be adjusted by keeping the two sides of the plate in contact with the guide plate on the same side, thereby improving the conveying effect of the plate.
[0019] (3) A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to the present invention, wherein an oscillation structure is provided in the middle of the machine body, and a collection structure is provided inside the oscillation structure. The oscillation structure can facilitate the collection of the cut plates, and the collection structure can make the cut plates fall more concentratedly and is convenient for taking out.
[0020] (4) A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to the present invention, wherein a transmission structure is connected between the oscillation structure and the driving structure. The transmission structure can drive the moving groove to oscillate continuously to separate debris. At the same time, since the rotation of the pushing rod is driven by the driving rod, when the driving rod stops rotating, that is, when the plate moves to the lower part of the laser cutting assembly for cutting, the moving frame will stop the oscillation action, ensuring the overall stability of the device at this time and avoiding affecting the cutting of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the machine body and the laser cutting assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown;
[0025] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the machine body and the feeding plate of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 For Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of part C shown;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the machine body and the translation plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 For Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of part D shown;
[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the motor and the drive shaft of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the moving groove and the pushing rod of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 11For Figure 10 The enlarged schematic diagram of part E shown
[0033] Figure 12 The schematic diagram of the connection structure of the moving slot and the pulling slot of the present invention
[0034] Figure 13 The schematic diagram of the structure of the pulling slot of the present invention
[0035] In the figure: 1. Machine body; 2. Laser cutting assembly; 3. Feeding structure; 301. Translation plate; 302. Lifting plate; 303. First clamping rod; 304. Second clamping rod; 305. Guide groove; 306. Driving roller; 307. Conveyor belt; 308. Support wheel; 309. First control rod; 4. Driving structure; 401. Motor; 402. Feeding plate; 403. Guide plate; 404. Driving shaft; 5. Collection structure; 501. Receiving plate; 502. Pulling slot; 503. Positioning rod; 504. First spring; 505. Positioning hole; 6. Oscillation structure; 601. Moving slot; 602. First pulley; 603. Second spring; 604. Limiting slot; 7. Lifting structure; 701. Support column; 702. Lifting screw; 703. Worm gear; 704. Worm; 705. Second control rod; 706. First bevel gear; 707. Second bevel gear; 708. Third bevel gear; 709. Fourth bevel gear; 710. Expansion rod; 711. Expansion sleeve; 8. Transmission structure; 801. Belt pulley; 802. Transmission belt; 803. Transmission rod; 804. Rotating groove block; 805. Pushing rod; 806. Second pulley Detailed implementation manners
[0036] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners
[0037] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 As shown, a ceramic fiber laser cutting device of the present invention includes a machine body 1, a laser cutting assembly 2 is installed on the machine body 1, feeding structures 3 are arranged on both sides of the machine body 1, a lifting structure 7 is connected between the feeding structure 3 and the machine body 1, a driving structure 4 is arranged on the side of the machine body 1, an oscillation structure 6 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 1, a collection structure 5 is arranged inside the oscillation structure 6, and a transmission structure 8 is connected between the oscillation structure 6 and the driving structure 4
[0038] Specifically, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 10 As shown in Figure 10 , the feeding structure 3 includes a translation plate 301. A translation plate 301 is slidably connected to each side of the machine body 1. A lifting plate 302 is provided on the top side of the translation plate 301. A second clamping rod 304 is fixedly connected to the translation plate 301. A first clamping rod 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lifting plate 302. A driving roller 306 is rotatably connected to each end of the first clamping rod 303 and the second clamping rod 304. A conveyor belt 307 is sleeved between the driving rollers 306 at both ends of the first clamping rod 303 and the second clamping rod 304. A guiding groove 305 is formed in the middle of the machine body 1. The middle of the second clamping rod 304 is slidably connected to the machine body 1 through the guiding groove 305. A plurality of supporting wheels 308 are rotatably connected to the sides of the first clamping rod 303 and the second clamping rod 304. The side surface of the supporting wheel 308 abuts against the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 307. A first control rod 309 is rotatably connected to the middle of the machine body 1. Threaded structures with opposite directions are provided on both sides of the first control rod 309. The two ends of the first control rod 309 are threadedly connected to the second clamping rods 304 arranged on the same side respectively;
[0039] Place the end of the material plate between the two conveyor belts 307. By adjusting the distance between the first clamping rod 303 and the second clamping rod 304, the distance between the two conveyor belts 307 can be changed, so that the plate can be squeezed and fixed according to the thickness of the material plate. Through the limiting effect of the conveyor belt 307, the offset phenomenon that may occur due to vibration during the processing of the plate can be avoided. On the other hand, the second clamping rods 304 on both sides are slidably connected to the machine body 1 through the guiding grooves 305. The user can adjust the positions of the translation plates 301 on both sides by rotating the first control rod 309 to adapt to the conveying of plates with different widths. Since the thread directions on both sides of the first control rod 309 are opposite, when the first control rod 309 rotates, the translation plates 301 on both sides always move in opposite directions simultaneously, so that the plate can always be kept in the middle position of the machine body 1. Subsequently, the plate is conveyed to the lower part of the laser cutting assembly 2 by the rotation of the conveyor belt 307 for cutting work, improving the cutting accuracy for plates with different thicknesses and widths.
[0040] Specifically, as Figure 6 , Figure 8As shown, the lifting structure 7 includes a support column 701. The bottom side of the lifting plate 302 is vertically and fixedly connected to the support column 701. The bottom end of the support column 701 is slidably connected to the side surface of the second clamping rod 304. A lifting screw rod 702 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second clamping rod 304. The top end of the lifting screw rod 702 is threadedly connected to the support column 701. The bottom end of the lifting screw rod 702 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 703. A worm 704 is meshed with the side surface of the worm gear 703. A second control rod 705 is rotatably connected to the middle of the machine body 1. The cross-section of the middle part of the second control rod 705 is a rectangular structure. The two ends of the second control rod 705 are respectively slidably connected to the worms 704 arranged on the same side. The two ends of the worm 704 abut against the inner side of the second clamping rod 304. A second bevel gear 707 is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the lifting plate 302. A first bevel gear 706 is meshed with the side surface of the second bevel gear 707. The first bevel gear 706 is fixedly connected to the transmission roller 306 arranged nearby. A fourth bevel gear 709 is rotatably connected to the translation plate 301. A third bevel gear 708 is meshed with the side surface of the fourth bevel gear 709. The side surface of the third bevel gear 708 is fixedly connected to the transmission roller 306 arranged nearby. The axes of the second bevel gear 707 and the fourth bevel gear 709 are on the same straight line. An expansion rod 710 is fixedly connected to the end of the second bevel gear 707. A telescopic sleeve 711 is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth bevel gear 709. The expansion rod 710 is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve 711;
[0041] To facilitate the control of the height of the lifting plate 302, the user can rotate the second control lever 705 located on the side of the body 1. The second control lever 705 is slidably connected to the worm 704 inside the second clamping lever 304. When the second control lever 705 rotates, it drives the worm 704 to rotate. The worm 704 ultimately drives the lifting screw 702 to rotate through the worm wheel 703 meshing with it on the side. As the lifting screw 702 rotates, it drives the support column 701 threadedly connected to the lifting screw 702 to slide inside the second clamping lever 304 and change the height of the top lifting plate 302. After adjusting the distance between the two translation plates 301 on both sides and the distance between the translation plate 301 and the lifting plate 302 in sequence through the first control lever 309 and the second control lever 705, the sheet material can be fully fixed while the sheet material is conveyed. On the other hand, to make the conveyance of the sheet material smoother, four bevel gears are provided between the first clamping lever 303 and the second clamping lever 304. Among them, there is a telescopic rod 710 and a telescopic sleeve 711 that can slide and expand between the second bevel gear 707 and the fourth bevel gear 709. When the conveyor belt 307 at the bottom rotates, the driving roller 306 inside the conveyor belt 307 can drive the second bevel gear 707 to rotate through the third bevel gear 708 and the fourth bevel gear 709. The rotation of the second bevel gear 707 further drives the rotation of the driving roller 306 fixed to it, ultimately causing the upper and lower two conveyor belts 307 on the same side to rotate at the same speed in opposite directions, thereby making the conveyance of the sheet material more stable and smooth.
[0042] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 9 shown, the driving structure 4 includes a motor 401. The motor 401 is installed on the side of the body 1. The end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 404 through a coupling. The two ends of the driving shaft 404 are respectively rotatably connected to the body 1. The middle cross-section of the driving shaft 404 is a rectangular structure. The end of the driving shaft 404 is slidably connected to the driving roller 306 provided at the end of the second clamping lever 304. The end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding plate 402. The surface of the conveyor belt 307 provided on the second clamping lever 304 is horizontally aligned with the top side of the feeding plate 402. One end of the translation plate 301 close to the motor 401 is vertically and fixedly connected to a guiding plate 403. The bottom side of the guiding plate 403 is slidably connected to the feeding plate 402;
[0043] The motor 401 drives the drive shaft 404 to rotate. Both ends of the drive shaft 404 will simultaneously drive the transmission rollers 306 slidably connected to both sides to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the conveyor belt 307 provided on the second clamping rod 304. Further, through the lifting structure 7, all the conveyor belts 307 can be further driven to rotate, enabling the user to control the conveying position of the plate through the motor 401 and improving the flexibility of plate cutting and processing. A feeding plate 402 is provided at the end of the machine body 1. The surface of the feeding plate 402 is horizontally aligned with the bottom conveyor belt 307, facilitating the user to keep the plate in a horizontal state when adding the plate. At the same time, a guiding plate 403 is provided on each side. The guiding plate 403 moves with the translation plate 301. When adding the plate, keeping both sides of the plate in contact with the guiding plate 403 on the same side can complete the adjustment of the distance between the two translation plates 301, improving the conveying effect of the plate.
[0044] Specifically, as Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 10 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 shown, the oscillation structure 6 includes a moving groove 601. The moving groove 601 is provided at one end of the machine body 1 facing away from the motor 401. The moving groove 601 is provided below the laser cutting assembly 2. A limiting groove 604 is opened on the inner side of the machine body 1. The side surface of the moving groove 601 is slidably connected to the machine body 1 through the limiting groove 604. A second spring 603 is fixedly connected between the moving groove 601 and the machine body 1. A plurality of first pulleys 602 are rotatably connected to both sides of the moving groove 601. The bottom side of the moving groove 601 is slidably connected to the machine body 1 through the first pulleys 602;
[0045] The moving groove 601 is provided directly below the laser cutting assembly 2. The moving groove 601 slides on the machine body 1 through the first pulleys 602. At the same time, through the side limiting groove 604 and the second spring 603, the user can oscillate the moving groove 601, thereby shaking off the debris attached to the surface of the cut plate, facilitating the collection of the cut plate.
[0046] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 12 , Figure 13As shown, the collection structure 5 includes a draw groove 502. The draw groove 502 is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving groove 601. A receiving plate 501 is fixedly connected to the middle of the draw groove 502. The cross-section of the receiving plate 501 is in a "V" shape. A positioning rod 503 is slidably connected to each side of the draw groove 502. A first spring 504 is fixedly connected between the positioning rod 503 and the draw groove 502. The end of the positioning rod 503 is in a hemispherical structure. A positioning hole 505 is formed in the side surface of the moving groove 601. The spherical end of the positioning rod 503 abuts against the moving groove 601 through the positioning hole 505;
[0047] The draw groove 502 can be drawn out from the moving groove 601. After the draw groove 502 is placed into the moving groove 601, it is positioned by the positioning rods 503 on both sides and the positioning holes 505 formed in the moving groove 601 to ensure synchronous movement between the draw groove 502 and the moving groove 601. At the same time, a receiving plate 501 with a cross-section in a "V" shape is provided on the top side of the draw groove 502. The receiving plate 501 is provided with mesh holes for separating the debris adhered to the plate. At the same time, due to the "V" shape structure of the receiving plate 501, the dropped plates will be concentrated in the middle of the receiving plate 501 and maintain an inclined state. At this time, when the moving groove 601 vibrates, the debris can be separated more efficiently.
[0048] Specifically, as Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 As shown, the transmission structure 8 includes a belt pulley 801. The belt pulley 801 is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving shaft 404. A transmission rod 803 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the machine body 1. A transmission belt 802 is sleeved between the middle of the transmission rod 803 and the belt pulley 801. A rotating groove block 804 is fixedly connected to each end of the transmission rod 803. A plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the side surface of the rotating groove block 804. A pushing rod 805 is slidably connected to the inner side of the machine body 1. The end of the pushing rod 805 abuts against the side surface of the moving groove 601. The other end of the pushing rod 805 is rotatably connected to a second pulley 806. The pushing rod 805 is slidably connected to the side surface of the rotating groove block 804 through the second pulley 806;
[0049] When the conveyor belt 307 rotates and conveys the plate, the middle part of the drive shaft 404 drives the transmission rod 803 in the middle of the machine body 1 to rotate through the pulley 801 and the transmission belt 802. At this time, the rotating groove block 804 at the end of the transmission rod 803 will rotate simultaneously. The side surface of the rotating groove block 804 abuts against the second pulley 806 at the end of the pushing rod 805. As the rotating groove block 804 rotates, the pushing rod 805 will be periodically pushed, and finally cooperate with the second springs 603 on both sides of the moving groove 601 to achieve the oscillation effect on the moving groove 601, accelerating the separation of the debris on the plate. At the same time, since the rotation of the pushing rod 805 is driven by the driving rod, when the driving rod stops rotating, that is, when the plate moves under the laser cutting assembly 2 for cutting, the moving frame will stop the oscillation action, ensuring the overall stability of the device at this time and avoiding affecting the cutting of the plate.
[0050] When the present invention is in use, first, a translation plate 301 and a lifting plate 302 are respectively provided on both sides of the machine body 1. A first clamping rod 303 and a second clamping rod 304 are respectively fixed inside the lifting plate 302 and the translation plate 301. The conveyor belt 307 rotates through the transmission rollers 306 provided at both ends of the first clamping rod 303 and the second clamping rod 304. When the user adds a material plate, the user only needs to place the end of the material plate between the two conveyor belts 307. By adjusting the distance between the first clamping rod 303 and the second clamping rod 304, the distance between the two conveyor belts 307 can be changed, and thus the plate can be squeezed and fixed according to the thickness of the material plate. The limiting effect of the conveyor belt 307 can avoid the offset phenomenon that may occur to the plate during the processing due to vibration. On the other hand, the second clamping rods 304 on both sides are slidably connected to the machine body 1 through the guide grooves 305. The user can adjust the positions of the translation plates 301 on both sides by rotating the first control rod 309 to adapt to the conveying of plates with different widths. Since the thread directions on both sides of the first control rod 309 are opposite, when the first control rod 309 rotates, the translation plates 301 on both sides always move in opposite directions simultaneously, so that the plate can always be kept at the middle position of the machine body 1. Subsequently, the plate is conveyed to the lower part of the laser cutting assembly 2 by the rotation of the conveyor belt 307 for cutting work, improving the cutting accuracy for plates with different thicknesses and widths. In order to facilitate the control of the height of the lifting plate 302, the user can rotate the second control rod 705 located on the side of the machine body 1. The second control rod 705 is slidably connected to the worm 704 inside the second clamping rod 304. When the second control rod 705 rotates, it will drive the worm 704 to rotate. The worm 704 will ultimately drive the lifting screw rod 702 to rotate through the worm wheel 703 engaged with it on the side. As the lifting screw rod 702 rotates, the support column 701 threadedly connected to the lifting screw rod 702 can be driven to slide inside the second clamping rod 304 and change the height of the lifting plate 302 at the top. After adjusting the distance between the translation plates 301 on both sides and the distance between the translation plate 301 and the lifting plate 302 in sequence through the first control rod 309 and the second control rod 705, the plate can be fully fixed and the conveying of the plate can be realized at the same time. On the other hand, in order to make the conveying of the plate more smooth, four bevel gears are provided between the first clamping rod 303 and the second clamping rod 304. An expandable and retractable telescopic rod 710 and a telescopic sleeve 711 are provided between the second bevel gear 707 and the fourth bevel gear 709. When the conveyor belt 307 at the bottom rotates, the transmission roller 306 inside the conveyor belt 307 can drive the second bevel gear 707 to rotate through the third bevel gear 708 and the fourth bevel gear 709. The rotation of the second bevel gear 707 will further drive the rotation of the transmission roller 306 fixed to it, and ultimately make the upper and lower two conveyor belts 307 on the same side rotate in opposite directions at the same speed, thereby making the conveying of the plate more stable and smooth. A motor 401 is installed on the side of the machine body 1.After electrically connecting the motor 401 to an external power supply and starting the motor 401, the motor 401 will drive the drive shaft 404 to rotate. Both ends of the drive shaft 404 will simultaneously drive the transmission rollers 306 slidably connected to both sides to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the conveyor belt 307 provided on the second clamping rod 304. Further, through the lifting structure 7, all the conveyor belts 307 can be further driven to rotate, enabling the user to control the conveying position of the plate by the motor 401 and improving the flexibility of plate cutting and processing. A feeding plate 402 is provided at the end of the machine body 1. The surface of the feeding plate 402 is horizontally aligned with the bottom conveyor belt 307, facilitating the user to keep the plate in a horizontal state when adding the plate. At the same time, a guiding plate 403 is provided on each side. The guiding plate 403 moves with the translation plate 301. When adding the plate, adjusting the distance between the two translation plates 301 can be completed by keeping both sides of the plate in contact with the guiding plate 403 on the same side, improving the conveying effect of the plate. A moving groove 601 is provided directly below the laser cutting assembly 2. The moving groove 601 slides between the machine body 1 through a first pulley 602. At the same time, through the side limiting groove 604 and the second spring 603, the user can oscillate the moving groove 601, thereby shaking off the debris adhering to the surface of the cut plate, facilitating the collection of the cut plate. A pull-out groove 502 is provided inside the moving groove 601. The pull-out groove 502 can be pulled out from the moving groove 601. After the pull-out groove 502 is placed in the moving groove 601, it is positioned through the positioning rods 503 on both sides and the positioning holes 505 opened on the moving groove 601 to ensure synchronous movement between the pull-out groove 502 and the moving groove 601. At the same time, a receiving plate 501 with a "V"-shaped cross-section is provided on the top side of the pull-out groove 502. The receiving plate 501 is provided with mesh holes for separating the debris adhered to the plate. At the same time, due to the "V"-shaped structure of the receiving plate 501, the dropped plate will be concentrated in the middle of the receiving plate 501 and remain in an inclined state. At this time, when the moving groove 601 oscillates, the debris can be separated more efficiently. When the conveyor belt 307 rotates and conveys the plate, the middle part of the drive shaft 404 will drive the transmission rod 803 in the middle of the machine body 1 to rotate through a pulley 801 and a transmission belt 802. At this time, the rotating groove block 804 at the end of the transmission rod 803 will rotate simultaneously. The side surface of the rotating groove block 804 abuts against the second pulley 806 at the end of the pushing rod 805. As the rotating groove block 804 rotates, the pushing rod 805 will be periodically pushed, and finally, in cooperation with the second springs 603 on both sides of the moving groove 601, the oscillating effect of the moving groove 601 can be realized, accelerating the separation of the debris on the plate. At the same time, since the rotation of the pushing rod 805 is driven by the driving rod, when the driving rod stops rotating, that is, when the plate moves under the laser cutting assembly 2 for cutting, the moving frame will stop the oscillating action, ensuring the overall stability of the device at this time and avoiding affecting the cutting of the plate.,
[0051] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
[0052] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device, characterized in that, It includes a machine body (1), on which a laser cutting assembly (2) is installed. Feeding structures (3) are provided on both sides of the machine body (1). A lifting structure (7) is connected between the feeding structure (3) and the machine body (1). A driving structure (4) is provided on the side of the machine body (1). A vibration structure (6) is provided in the middle of the machine body (1). A collecting structure (5) is provided inside the vibration structure (6). A transmission structure (8) is connected between the vibration structure (6) and the driving structure (4); The feeding structure (3) includes a translation plate (301). One translation plate (301) is slidably connected to each side of the machine body (1). A lifting plate (302) is provided on the top side of the translation plate (301). A second clamping rod (304) is fixedly connected to the translation plate (301). A first clamping rod (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lifting plate (302). A transmission roller (306) is rotatably connected to each end of the first clamping rod (303) and the second clamping rod (304). A conveyor belt (307) is sleeved between the transmission rollers (306) at both ends of the first clamping rod (303) and the second clamping rod (304). A guiding groove (305) is formed in the middle of the machine body (1). The middle of the second clamping rod (304) is slidably connected to the machine body (1) through the guiding groove (305).
2. The ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting wheels (308) are rotatably connected to the sides of the first clamping rod (303) and the second clamping rod (304). The sides of the supporting wheels (308) are in contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt (307). A first control rod (309) is rotatably connected to the middle of the machine body (1). Threaded structures with opposite directions are provided on both sides of the first control rod (309). The two ends of the first control rod (309) are threadedly connected to the second clamping rods (304) arranged on the same side respectively.
3. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (7) includes a supporting column (701). The supporting column (701) is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lifting plate (302). The bottom end of the supporting column (701) is slidably connected to the side of the second clamping rod (304). A lifting screw rod (702) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second clamping rod (304). The top end of the lifting screw rod (702) is threadedly connected to the supporting column (701).
4. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A worm gear (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting screw rod (702). A worm (704) is engaged with the side of the worm gear (703). A second control rod (705) is rotatably connected to the middle of the machine body (1). The cross-section of the middle of the second control rod (705) is a rectangular structure. The two ends of the second control rod (705) are slidably connected to the worms (704) arranged on the same side respectively. The two ends of the worm (704) are in contact with the inside of the second clamping rod (304).
5. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (707) is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the lifting plate (302). A first bevel gear (706) meshes with the side surface of the second bevel gear (707). The first bevel gear (706) is fixedly connected to a transmission roller (306) arranged adjacent thereto. A fourth bevel gear (709) is rotatably connected to the translation plate (301). A third bevel gear (708) meshes with the side surface of the fourth bevel gear (709). The side surface of the third bevel gear (708) is fixedly connected to a transmission roller (306) arranged adjacent thereto. The axes of the second bevel gear (707) and the fourth bevel gear (709) are located on the same straight line. An expansion rod (710) is fixedly connected to the end of the second bevel gear (707). A telescopic sleeve (711) is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth bevel gear (709). The expansion rod (710) is slidably connected to the telescopic sleeve (711).
6. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (4) includes a motor (401). The motor (401) is installed on the side surface of the machine body (1). The end of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (404) through a coupling. The two ends of the driving shaft (404) are respectively rotatably connected to the machine body (1). The cross-section of the middle part of the driving shaft (404) is of a rectangular structure. The end of the driving shaft (404) is slidably connected to a transmission roller (306) arranged at the end of the second clamping rod (304).
7. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feeding plate (402) is fixedly connected to the end of the machine body (1). The surface of the conveyor belt (307) arranged on the second clamping rod (304) is horizontally aligned with the top side of the feeding plate (402). A guide plate (403) is perpendicularly and fixedly connected to the end of the translation plate (301) close to the motor (401). The bottom side of the guide plate (403) is slidably connected to the feeding plate (402).
8. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration structure (6) includes a moving groove (601). The moving groove (601) is provided at one end of the machine body (1) away from the motor (401). The moving groove (601) is arranged below the laser cutting assembly (2). A limiting groove (604) is formed inside the machine body (1). The side surface of the moving groove (601) is slidably connected to the machine body (1) through the limiting groove (604). A second spring (603) is fixedly connected between the moving groove (601) and the machine body (1). A plurality of first pulleys (602) are rotatably connected to both sides of the moving groove (601). The bottom side of the moving groove (601) is slidably connected to the machine body (1) through the first pulleys (602).
9. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collection structure (5) includes a drawing slot (502). The drawing slot (502) is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving slot (601). A receiving plate (501) is fixedly connected to the middle of the drawing slot (502). The cross-section of the receiving plate (501) is in a "V" shape. A positioning rod (503) is slidably connected to each of the two sides of the drawing slot (502). A first spring (504) is fixedly connected between the positioning rod (503) and the drawing slot (502). The end of the positioning rod (503) is in a hemispherical structure. A positioning hole (505) is formed in the side surface of the moving slot (601). The spherical end of the positioning rod (503) abuts against the moving slot (601) through the positioning hole (505).
10. A ceramic fiber laser cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission structure (8) includes a belt pulley (801). The belt pulley (801) is fixedly connected to the middle of the drive shaft (404). A transmission rod (803) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the machine body (1). A transmission belt (802) is sleeved between the middle of the transmission rod (803) and the belt pulley (801). A rotating groove block (804) is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the transmission rod (803). A plurality of arc-shaped groove structures are formed in the side surface of the rotating groove block (804). A pushing rod (805) is slidably connected to the inner side of the machine body (1). The end of the pushing rod (805) abuts against the side surface of the moving slot (601). The other end of the pushing rod (805) is rotatably connected to a second pulley (806). The pushing rod (805) is slidably connected to the side surface of the rotating groove block (804) through the second pulley (806).
Citation Information
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Ceramic cup shadow carving processing device and processing technology thereof
CN120480415A
