The invention relates to the technical field of high-end equipment maintenance, and provides a slice integrated maintenance path
planning method and device based on a three-dimensional
assembly model in order to solve the problems of easy collision, poor
accessibility, low efficiency and insufficient refinement of path planning in three-dimensional
assembly maintenance. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring
point cloud data of a three-dimensional
assembly model of to-be-maintained equipment; automatically identifying a to-be-maintained area by using an area expansion
algorithm; generating a two-dimensional slice sequence containing the contour of the to-be-maintained area by adopting an adaptive layering
algorithm, and constructing a maintenance
accessibility scoring matrix; and realizing maintenance path planning through a cross-layer
ant colony optimization
algorithm based on the
accessibility scoring matrix as a path planning environment. According to the method, maintenance constraint is carried out through precise recognition of a maintenance area and self-adaptive layering, and finally
global optimization is carried out by using a cross-layer
ant colony optimization algorithm, so that a collision-free, high-accessibility, smooth and continuous three-dimensional maintenance path is finely, efficiently and automatically generated.