The invention discloses a multi-
robot collaborative
welding system and method for an automobile
chassis structural component, and the
system comprises a sensing layer, a planning layer, a
control layer, an execution layer and a monitoring layer, and the sensing layer is used for collecting a
welding environment, a working state and
robot motion data. The
welding spot distribution is optimized through the GA-GSA
algorithm, and the path is planned in combination with the improved
ant colony
algorithm and the DWA
algorithm, so that the total welding time is shortened by 20%-30%, the
robot load balance degree is improved to 95% or above, and the
collaboration efficiency is remarkably improved; multi-
source data fusion and fractional order PID closed-loop correction are adopted, the track deviation is controlled within + / -0.05 mm and is reduced by more than 50% compared with a traditional technology, and the positioning precision is greatly improved; through pre-generation of a static
mutual exclusion region and trajectory prediction in the future 50 ms, 100% collision-free operation is realized, the
deadlock problem is avoided, and the reliability of dynamic collision avoidance is enhanced.