The invention discloses a topological 
observability analytical method based on an 
adjacency list with injection measurement boundary nodes, which belongs to the technical field of operation and control of electric systems. The method includes the steps: firstly, forming initial measurement islands, namely using 
branch power flow measurement to form the initial measurement islands which form an integral 
electric network, wherein isolated nodes connected with no 
branch power flow measurement also need to be treated as independent initial measurement islands; secondly, forming the 
adjacency list with injection measurement boundary nodes, and combining the initial measurement islands through the 
adjacency list with injection measurement boundary nodes; thirdly, forming networks to be combined, and judging integral 
observability of the networks to be combined through the adjacency 
list with injection measurement boundary nodes; fourthly, combining the measurement islands which are integrally unobservable but locally 
observable in the networks to be combined; and fifthly, generating a pseudo measurement configuration scheme to prepare for state 
estimation. The topological 
observability analytical method has the advantages that pseudo measurement configuration is reduced, and precision of state 
estimation results is improved. Further, the pseudo measurement configuration is low in 
algorithm complexity and high in efficiency.