River ecological revetment

Abstract

The application discloses a river ecological slope protection, and relates to the technical field of new energy building engineering.The river ecological slope protection comprises a slope protection body and a slope protection device, the slope protection body is provided with a water storage tank, a nozzle pipe, a watering nozzle, a watering pipe, a pump, a solar panel and a planting area, the water storage tank is communicated with a river channel through an anti-overflow pipe, water level is dynamically adjusted, and rainwater is collected; the watering system is driven by the pump, and vegetation is irrigated by solar power supply; the slope protection device comprises a self-adaptive protection structure and an aquatic breeding module; after water is stored in a pressure water storage tank, a pressing plate is driven to be pressed down, a linkage movable rod is extended and retracted to protect a plate, water flow erosion is resisted, and soil and water loss of the planting area is avoided; a servo motor controls the lifting of a breeding net cage through a cable and a pulley block, water level change is adapted, and economic value is improved.The river ecological slope protection realizes self-adaptive adjustment of the slope protection structure, efficient utilization of water resources and collaborative optimization of ecological and economic benefits through intelligent control, new energy driving and modular design, and is suitable for river channel management and ecological restoration engineering.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of new energy building engineering, and particularly relates to a river ecological slope protection. BACKGROUND

[0002] The river ecological slope protection is a comprehensive technology based on engineering mechanics and ecology, and realizes the stability of the bank slope, the soil and water conservation and the ecological restoration through the combination of plants and engineering structures. The core functions thereof include: slope protection and reinforcement, water and soil conservation, and ecological restoration.

[0003] The existing single-function ecological slope protection cannot meet the needs of people, and the ecological slope protection is developing towards multi-function integration with the development of the society. The vegetation slope protection relies on the herb and shrub root systems to fix soil, but does not fully utilize water resources and lacks economic additional functions.

[0004] Therefore, the application provides the river ecological slope protection, which can not only ensure the safety of the river, but also realize the synergistic improvement of ecological benefits and engineering benefits. SUMMARY

[0005] The application aims to provide a river ecological slope protection, and solves the problems of single function and low resource utilization rate of the existing slope protection.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the application is implemented by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The application is a river ecological slope protection, which comprises a slope protection body, a slope protection device fixed on the slope protection body, a watering support fixed on the upper surface of the slope protection body, a spray pipe fixed on the watering support, a plurality of watering sprays arranged on one surface of the spray pipe, a water storage tank buried on one side of the upper surface of the slope protection body, a watering pipe in communication with the spray pipe support through the lower end of the side wall of the water storage tank, a pump arranged on the circumferential surface of the watering pipe, an anti-overflow pipe fixed on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, the water storage tank and the river in communication through the anti-overflow pipe, a control box arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank, a control panel and a storage battery arranged in the control box, a tank door arranged on one side of the upper surface of the water storage tank, and a plurality of planting areas arranged on the inclined surface of the slope protection body.

[0008] The slope protection device comprises two groups of adjusting assemblies and a power assembly fixed on the upper ends of the two groups of adjusting assemblies; the adjusting assembly is composed of a support rod, a movable plate and a movable rod; the support rod is internally provided with a hollow rectangular groove; the shape and size of the rectangular groove in the support rod are adapted to the movable plate; the rectangular groove in the support rod is in sliding fit with the movable plate; the upper inclined surface of the two groups of support rods is commonly fixed with a plurality of protection contraction grooves; the upper inclined surface of the support rod is provided with a plurality of movable through holes; the movable through holes are in communication with the protection contraction grooves; the shape and size of the movable rod are adapted to the movable through hole; the movable rod is in sliding fit with the movable through hole and extends into the protection contraction groove; the movable plate is arranged in the rectangular groove of the support rod; one surface of the movable plate is provided with a groove; opposite surfaces in the groove are provided with arc-shaped track grooves; the movable rod is arranged in sliding fit in the arc-shaped track grooves; the lower end surface of the movable plate is fixed with a return spring; the free end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support rod; the upper end surface of the movable plate is fixed with an extrusion guide column; the equidimensional movable rods of the two groups of support rods are commonly inserted with a protection plate; the two sides of one surface of the protection plate are provided with insertion ports.

[0009] The power assembly comprises a shell and a support base; the shell is composed of a lower pressure water storage groove and an upper pressure water receiving groove; the extrusion guide column extends through the support rod and into the interior of the pressure water storage groove; the bottom section of the pressure water storage groove is in a conical structure; the pressure water storage groove is provided with an extrusion plate; the peripheral surface of the extrusion plate is provided with a sealing groove; the sealing groove is provided with a sealing ring; the sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the pressure water storage groove; the lower surface of the extrusion plate is fixed with extrusion blocks on both sides; the shape and size of the extrusion blocks are adapted to the bottom of the pressure water storage groove; the inclined surface of the extrusion block is in mutual fit with the extrusion guide column; the middle part of the extrusion plate is provided with a drain flexible hose; the drain flexible hose penetrates through the bottom of the pressure water storage groove and is in communication with a water storage tank; the peripheral surface of the drain flexible hose exposed to the outside is provided with a solenoid valve and a water suction pump; an overflow pipe is arranged between the upper part of the outer wall of the pressure water storage groove and the water storage tank;

[0010] The pressure water collecting tank is provided with winding cavities in the inner surfaces of opposite surfaces, a servo motor is fixed to the middle of the outer wall of the pressure water collecting tank, and the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the other surface through the pressure water collecting tank; a water collecting plate is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, the water collecting plate is composed of three plates and a sleeve, the three plates are fixed to the circumferential side of the sleeve at equal intervals, and sealing rings are arranged on the outer walls of the three plates in contact with the pressure water collecting tank; the shape and size of the water collecting plate are adapted to the pressure water collecting tank, and the water collecting plate is rotatably connected to the pressure water collecting tank; adjusting grooves are symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the pressure water collecting tank, threaded holes are arranged in the adjusting grooves, adjusting screws are threadedly connected to the threaded holes, knobs are fixed to one end of the adjusting screws, and supporting plates are arranged at the other end of the adjusting screws; extrusion springs are fixed to one surface of the supporting plates, limit columns are arranged at one end of the extrusion springs, and the limit columns are matched with the adjusting grooves; a water inlet is arranged at the upper end of the pressure water collecting tank, limit blocks are fixed to the pressure water collecting tank near the water inlet, the water inlet is in a horn shape, steps are arranged on the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the water inlet, filter plates are arranged on the two steps, and handles are arranged on the upper surfaces of the filter plates;

[0011] A fixing seat is fixed to the lower end of the outer wall of the shell on both sides, the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, and the supporting seat is provided with a solar panel on the upper surface thereof, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.

[0012] An end surface of each of the two mounting plates is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, a sliding block is movably connected to the sliding rail, a lower pulley set is fixed to the upper end of the sliding rail, and the lower pulley set comprises a pulley seat and two pulleys.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the lower ends of the supporting rods are fixedly provided with mounting plates, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the upper surfaces of the mounting plates, and the two groups of supporting rods are fixedly connected with the slope body through fixing bolts penetrating through the mounting holes.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the protection contraction grooves are arranged in a linear array and are parallel to the mounting plates.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the movable rod has a guide rod fixed on one end relative to the two surfaces, and the free end of the guide rod is provided with a hemispherical surface, the shape and size of the guide rod are adapted to the arc-shaped track groove, and the guide rod and the arc-shaped track groove are in sliding fit.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the shape and size of the plug-in interface are adapted to the movable rod, and the movable rod is fixed by bolts after being plugged with the protection plate; the shape and size of the protection plate are adapted to the protection contraction groove, and the protection plate and the protection contraction groove are in mutual fit.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the pump is electrically connected with the storage battery and the control panel, the servo motor is electrically connected with the storage battery and the control panel, and the water suction pump is electrically connected with the storage battery and the control panel.

[0018] The application has the following remarkable advantages:

[0019] I. Multifunctional integration and ecological and economic synergy:

[0020] 1. By combining the planting area with the breeding net cage, both soil fixation and slope protection by plant roots and economic added value improvement by aquaculture are achieved, realizing the dual goals of ecological restoration and economic benefits.

[0021] II. Self-adaptive protection and intelligent control:

[0022] 1. The pressure water storage tank drives the protection plate to automatically expand and contract based on water level changes, resisting water flow erosion, while the reset spring ensures the protection plate to reset after the rain stops, taking into account the slope stability and vegetation growth needs.

[0023] 2. The control box integrates intelligent modules, realizing water level monitoring and automatic control of protection plate movement through pressure sensors and electromagnetic valves.

[0024] III. Efficient resource recycling:

[0025] 1. The water storage tank is connected with the river channel through the anti-overflow pipe to dynamically balance the water level and collect rainwater; the solar panel drives the pump, water suction pump, electromagnetic valve and servo motor, forming a clean energy closed-loop system to reduce operation and maintenance costs.

[0026] 2. The overflow pipe and the water flexible hose work together to realize rainwater storage and precise irrigation, reducing water resource waste.

[0027] IV. Modular design and construction convenience:

[0028] 1. The support rod is quickly connected with the slope body through the mounting plate, and the slide rail and pulley set ensure the stable lifting of the breeding net cage, facilitating on-site assembly, maintenance and function expansion.

[0029] V. Ecological friendliness and enhanced disaster mitigation capability:

[0030] 1. Promote vegetation growth when the protection plate is contracted, and form a physical barrier when it is expanded, reducing the risk of water and soil loss;

[0031] 2. The trumpet-shaped water inlet and the detachable filter plate prevent debris from blocking and improve system reliability.

[0032] VI. Outstanding economic and practical value:

[0033] 1. The aquaculture module can flexibly adjust the depth of the breeding net cage, adapt to different water level conditions, and improve land utilization efficiency;

[0034] 2. Solar power drive and intelligent control greatly reduce long-term operation and maintenance costs, and are suitable for river management, ecological restoration, and rural revitalization scenarios.

[0035] Summary: The present application integrates ecological restoration, intelligent control, new energy utilization, and economic breeding functions, solves the problem of low resource utilization rate of traditional slope protection with single function, and realizes the adaptive adjustment and sustainable operation of the slope protection structure.

[0036] Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used for the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a river ecological slope protection;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a front view of a river ecological slope protection;

[0040] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 A-A sectional view;

[0041] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 C-C sectional view;

[0042] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the initial state of the present application;

[0043] Figure 6 It is Figure 3 B-B partial sectional view;

[0044] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the ecological revetment of river course;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the movable plate and movable rod in the application;

[0046] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic view of the movable rod in the application;

[0047] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic view of the protection plate in the application;

[0048] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic view of the extrusion plate in the application;

[0049] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic view of the water receiving plate in the application;

[0050] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic view of the filter plate in the application;

[0051] Figure 14 It is another view of the structural schematic view of the ecological revetment of river course.

[0052] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0053] 1. A slope protection body; 101, irrigation support; 102, nozzle pipe; 103, irrigation nozzle; 104, water storage tank; 105, irrigation pipe; 106, pump; 107, overflow pipe; 108, control box; 109, box door; 1010, planting area; 2, slope protection device; 201, adjusting assembly; 2011, support rod; 2012, movable plate; 2013, movable rod; 2014, mounting plate; 2015, mounting hole; 2016, protection contraction groove; 2017, movable through hole; 2018, groove; 2019, arc track groove; 2020, guide rod; 2021, reset spring; 2022, extrusion guide column; 2023, protection plate; 2024, plug interface; 3, power assembly; 301, shell; 302, support seat; 3011, pressure water storage tank; 3012, pressure water storage tank; 3013, extrusion plate; 3014, extrusion block; 3015, flexible water outlet hose; 3016, electromagnetic valve; 3017, overflow pipe; 3018, winding cavity; 3019, servo motor; 3020, water receiving plate; 3021, adjusting groove; 3022, threaded hole; 3023, adjusting screw; 3024, knob; 3025, extrusion spring; 3026, limit column; 3027, water inlet; 3028, filter plate; 3029, handle; 3030, solar panel; 3031, limit block; 4, slide rail; 401, sliding block; 402, lower pulley set; 403, pulley seat; 404, pulley; 405, guide plate; 406, guide hole; 407, upper pulley set; 408, culture net cage; 409, cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0056] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connected", and the like, should be interpreted broadly, for example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] Embodiment one

[0058] Please refer to Figures 1-14 As shown in the figure, the present application is a kind of river ecological slope protection, including slope protection body 1, and fixed on the slope protection body 1 on the slope protection device 2, the upper surface of the slope protection body 1 is fixed with irrigation support 101, the irrigation support 101 is fixed with spray pipe 102, the spray pipe 102 is provided with a plurality of irrigation spray head 103 on one surface, the upper surface of the slope protection body 1 is buried with water storage tank 104 on one side, the lower end of the side wall of the water storage tank 104 is communicated with the irrigation pipe 105 through the support of the spray pipe 102, the irrigation pipe 105 is provided with pump 106 on the side surface, the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 104 is fixed with anti-overflow pipe 107, the water storage tank 104 is communicated with the river through the anti-overflow pipe 107, the water storage tank 104 is communicated with the river through the anti-overflow pipe 107, to avoid overflow of the water storage tank 104 when the water level is too high, while maintaining the ecological water level balance of the river; the upper surface of the water storage tank 104 is provided with control box 108, the control box 108 is provided with control panel and battery inside; the upper surface of the water storage tank 104 is provided with door 109 on one side; the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1 is provided with a plurality of planting areas 1010;

[0059] The slope protection device 2 includes two groups of adjusting assembly 201, and power assembly 3 fixed on the upper end of the two groups of adjusting assembly 201; the adjusting assembly 201 is composed of support rod 2011, movable plate 2012 and movable rod 2013, the shape and size of the rectangular groove in the support rod 2011 are adapted to the movable plate 2012, and the rectangular groove in the support rod 2011 and the movable plate 2012 are slidingly matched; the inside of the support rod 2011 is a hollow rectangular groove, and the upper inclined surface of the two groups of support rods 2011 is commonly fixed with a plurality of protection contraction grooves 2016, a plurality of movable through holes 2017 are formed on the upper inclined surface of the support rod 2011, and the movable through holes 2017 are communicated with the protection contraction grooves 2016; the shape and size of the movable rod 2013 are adapted to the movable through hole 2017, the movable rod 2013 and the movable through hole 2017 are slidingly matched, and extend into the protection contraction groove 2016.

[0060] The movable plate 2012 is arranged in the rectangular groove of the support rod 2011, one surface of the movable plate 2012 is provided with a groove 2018, opposite surfaces of the groove 2018 are provided with arc-shaped track grooves 2019, and the movable rod 2013 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped track grooves 2019; one end of the movable rod 2013 is fixed with a guide rod 2020 on opposite surfaces, the free end of the guide rod 2020 is provided with a hemispherical surface, the shape and size of the guide rod 2020 are adapted to the arc-shaped track grooves 2019, and the guide rod 2020 is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped track grooves 2019; the movable rod 2013 is guided by the arc-shaped track grooves 2019 and automatically resets in combination with the reset spring 2021, so that the structure is compact and the impact resistance is high.

[0061] The reset spring 2021 is fixed to the lower end surface of the movable plate 2012, and the free end of the reset spring 2021 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support rod 2011; the extrusion guide column 2022 is fixed to the upper end surface of the movable plate 2012, the movable rods 2013 of the two groups of support rods 2011 are commonly inserted into the protective plate 2023, the upper surface of the protective plate 2023 is provided with an anti-skid groove to increase the friction force of the contact surface and avoid rainwater from falling on the surface and sliding down; the two sides of one surface of the protective plate 2023 are provided with insertion ports 2024; the shape and size of the insertion ports 2024 are adapted to the movable rods 2013, and the movable rods 2013 are fixed after being inserted into the protective plate 2023 through bolts; the shape and size of the protective plate 2023 are adapted to the protective contraction groove 2016, and the protective plate 2023 and the protective contraction groove 2016 are matched with each other; the planting area 1010 can be exposed when the protective plate 2023 is contracted, so as to promote the growth of plants; when the protective plate 2023 is unfolded, a physical barrier is formed to resist water flow scouring.

[0062] The power assembly 3 comprises a shell 301 and a support seat 302, the shell 301 is composed of a lower pressure water storage tank 3011 and an upper pressure water receiving tank 3012 which are welded together; the extrusion guide column 2022 extends through the support rod 2011 to the inside of the pressure water storage tank 3011; the bottom section of the pressure water storage tank 3011 is in a conical structure, the pressure water storage tank 3011 is provided with an extrusion plate 3013, the peripheral surface of the extrusion plate 3013 is provided with a sealing groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove, and the sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the pressure water storage tank 3011; the lower surface of the extrusion plate 3013 is fixed with extrusion blocks 3014 on both sides, the shape and size of the extrusion blocks 3014 are adapted to the bottom of the pressure water storage tank 3011, and the inclined surfaces of the extrusion blocks 3014 are matched with the extrusion guide column 2022; the extrusion plate 3013 is provided with a flexible drain hose 3015 in the middle, the flexible drain hose 3015 penetrates through the bottom of the pressure water storage tank 3011 and is communicated with the water storage tank 104; the peripheral surface of the flexible drain hose 3015 exposed to the outside is provided with an electromagnetic valve 3016 and a water suction pump (not shown in the specification), and an overflow pipe 3017 is arranged between the upper part of the outer wall of the pressure water storage tank 3011 and the water storage tank 104;

[0063] The pressure water collecting groove 3012 is internally provided with a winding cavity 3018 on opposite surfaces, a servo motor 3019 is fixed on the middle of the outer wall of the pressure water collecting groove 3012, and the output shaft of the servo motor 3019 extends to the other surface through the pressure water collecting groove 3012; a water collecting plate 3020 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the output shaft of the servo motor 3019, the water collecting plate 3020 is composed of three plates and a sleeve, the three plates are fixed on the side surface of the sleeve in a circumferential array at equal intervals; the outer wall of the three plates in contact with the pressure water collecting groove 3012 is provided with a sealing ring; the shape and size of the water collecting plate 3020 are adapted to the pressure water collecting groove 3012, and the water collecting plate 3020 is rotationally connected to the pressure water collecting groove 3012; the inner wall of the pressure water collecting groove 3012 is symmetrically provided with an adjusting groove 3021, the adjusting groove 3021 is internally provided with a threaded hole 3022, the threaded hole 3022 is internally threadedly connected with an adjusting screw 3023, one end of the adjusting screw 3023 is fixed with a knob 3024, the other end of the adjusting screw 3023 is provided with a receiving plate, one surface of the receiving plate is fixed with an extrusion spring 3025, one end of the extrusion spring 3025 is provided with a limiting column 3026, and the limiting column 3026 is matched with the adjusting groove 3021; the upper end of the pressure water collecting groove 3012 is provided with a water inlet 3027, and the limiting blocks 3031 are fixed on the pressure water collecting groove 3012 near the water inlet 3027, so as to limit the water collecting plate 3020 and keep it continuously storing water intermittently; the water inlet 3027 is a horn-shaped structure, steps are formed on the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the water inlet 3027, filter plates 3028 are arranged on the steps, handles 3029 are arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the filter plate 3028; the water inlet 3027 is designed in a horn shape and is provided with detachable filter plates 3028 to prevent blockage by sundries; the length of the limiting column 3026 can be flexibly adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 3023 through the knob 3024, and the extrusion spring 3025 is matched to flexibly adjust the bearing gravity of the water collecting plate 3020, so as to optimize the water collecting efficiency.

[0064] The lower end of the outer wall of the shell 301 is fixed with a fixed seat on both sides, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 302, the upper surface of the supporting seat 302 is provided with a solar panel 3030, and the solar panel 3030 is electrically connected with the storage battery; the solar panel 3030 is used for charging the storage battery, and clean energy is provided for the pump 106, the water suction pump, the servo motor 3019 and the control panel, so as to reduce the operation and maintenance cost; the control box 108 is internally provided with a control panel, the irrigation, the adjustment of the protection plate 2023 and the lifting of the net cage 408 are centrally managed, and the automatic operation of the whole system is realized.

[0065] Two installation plates 2014 are fixed with slide rails 4 on one end surface, the slide rails 4 are movably connected with sliding blocks 401, the slide rails 4 are fixed with lower pulley sets 402 at the upper end, the lower pulley sets 402 comprise pulley seats 403 and two pulleys 404, the pulley seat 403 is a U-shaped plate body structure, the two pulleys in the pulley seat 403 are symmetrically arranged in the pulley seat 403, the lower pulley seat 403 is fixed with a guide plate 405 on the front end surface, and a guide hole 406 is formed in one surface of the guide plate 405; the outer wall of the pressure water storage tank 3011 is fixed with an upper pulley set 407, the upper pulley set 407 and the lower pulley set 402 are of the same structure, the position of the upper pulley set 407 is adapted to the opening position of the winding cavity 3018, and the adjacent two sliding blocks 401 are fixed with a breeding net cage 408, the upper surface of the breeding net cage 408 is fixed with a cable 409 on both sides, the cable 409 passes through the guide hole 406, the lower pulley set 402 and the upper pulley set 407 in sequence and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 3019; the stable lifting of the breeding net cage 408 is realized through the slide rails 4, the sliding blocks 401 and the upper and lower pulley sets, and the structure is stable and easy to maintain.

[0066] The application sets the planting area 1010 and the breeding net cage 408 on the slope protection body 1, realizes the soil fixation and slope protection through the plant root system and the water product breeding through the breeding net cage 408, improves the ecological benefits and economic added value and realizes the combination of ecological and economic functions, the pressure generated by the water level change is utilized to drive the movable plate 2012 to move through the cooperation of the pressure water storage tank 3011 and the extrusion guide column 2022, the movable rod 2013 is driven to adjust the expansion of the protection plate 2023, and the self-adaptive capacity of the slope protection to water level fluctuation is enhanced.

[0067] The servo motor 3019 and the cable 409 pulley set can control the lifting of the breeding net cage 408 through cooperative work, and different water depth conditions can be adapted.

[0068] Further, the lower ends of the support rods 2011 are fixed with installation plates 2014, a plurality of installation holes 2015 are formed in the upper surface of the installation plate 2014, and the two groups of support rods 2011 are fixedly connected with the slope protection body 1 through the installation holes 2015 and the fixing bolts.

[0069] Further, the protection contraction grooves 2016 are arranged in a linear array and are arranged in parallel with the installation plates 2014.

[0070] Further, the pump 106, the storage battery and the control panel are electrically connected, the servo motor 3019, the storage battery and the control panel are electrically connected, and the water suction pump, the storage battery and the control panel are electrically connected.

[0071] Embodiment two

[0072] Please refer to Figures 1-14 As shown in the figure, the embodiment is an ecological revetment method for river ecological revetment:

[0073] When it rains, the pressure water tank 3012 quickly stores water, and when the water storage reaches a certain amount, the water plate 3020 extrudes the limiting column 3026 to make it shrink into the adjusting groove 3021. At this time, the water plate 3020 is turned over, so that the stored water falls into the pressure water tank 3011, and the gravity of the stored water falls on the extrusion plate 3013, thereby driving the extrusion block 3014 to generate a force along the support rod 2011 direction on the extrusion guide column 2022. At this time, the movable plate 2012 extrudes the return spring 2021 to make it shrink, and the guide rod 2020 of the movable rod 2013 slides along the arc-shaped track groove 2019, driving the movable rod 2013 to extend along the movable hole 2017, and driving the protection plate 2023 to extend into the protection contraction groove 2016. Repeat the above water storage action until the protection plate 2023 is fully extended into the protection contraction groove 2016 to shield the planting area 1010, thereby avoiding direct rainwater erosion of the planting area 1010 to cause soil erosion;

[0074] When the rain continues and the water stored in the pressure water tank 3011 exceeds the pipe opening of the overflow pipe 3017, the excess rainwater will flow into the water storage tank 104 through the overflow pipe 3017 to collect the excess rainwater; When the rain stops, open the electromagnetic valve 3016 to drain the water into the water storage tank 104 through the water flexible hose 3015; At this time, the water loses its gravity, and the movable plate 2012 is reset by the return spring 2021, so that the protection plate 2023 is retracted into the protection contraction groove 2016; When the water in the water storage tank 104 is too much, the rainwater will be directly discharged into the river through the overflow pipe 107;

[0075] When it does not rain for a long time, the water in the water storage tank 104 is pumped out through the irrigation pipe 105 by opening the pump 106, and finally the vegetation is irrigated through the irrigation nozzle 103 to avoid the vegetation from withering due to lack of water for a long time. The water storage tank 104, the irrigation pipe 105 and the solar-driven pump 106 realize automatic irrigation, and the overflow pipe 107 is connected with the river to dynamically adjust the water level and ensure efficient recycling of water resources.

[0076] When the sun is too big in summer, the water in the water storage tank 104 can be sucked into the pressure water tank 3011 through the water flexible hose 3015 until the protection plate 2023 is extended to shield the planting area 1010 from the sun, thereby avoiding the sun from directly irradiating the vegetation for a long time and avoiding soil erosion.

[0077] Embodiment three

[0078] Please refer to Figures 1-14 As shown in the figure, the embodiment is a water product breeding process for river ecological revetment:

[0079] When the aquatic products in the culture net cage 408 need to be fed, the water suction pump and the electromagnetic valve 3016 of the underwater telescopic hose 3015 are opened to draw water from the water storage tank 104 to the pressure water storage tank 3011, so that the protective plate 2023 is extended to form a step, and then the water suction pump and the electromagnetic valve 3016 are closed to facilitate the passage of the breeders;

[0080] When fishing is needed, the servo motor 3019 is opened to wind the cable 409 on the output shaft, so that the sliding block 401 of the culture net cage 408 moves upward along the sliding rail 4, at this time the aquatic products will fall off the water surface, after the culture net cage 408 is raised to the appropriate height, a fixing piece is fixed on the cable 409 above the guide hole 406, (the fixing piece is prior art, not shown in the text, the size of the fixing piece is larger than the guide hole 406, and the fixing piece is any device that can be fixed on the cable 409, such as a hoop), so as to facilitate the breeders to catch the aquatic products; after completion, the electromagnetic valve 3016 is opened to discharge water into the water storage tank 104 through the underwater telescopic hose 3015; at this time, the gravity of the water is lost, the movable plate 2012 is reset by the reset spring 2021, so that the protective plate 2023 is retracted into the protective contraction groove 2016; to avoid non-breeding personnel from contacting the culture tank.

[0081] It needs to be further explained that a pressure sensor (not shown in the text) is arranged at the connection between the receiving plate and the extrusion spring 3025, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control panel and the storage battery, the pressure sensor senses the pressure change to determine whether it is raining, after the rain stops (more than one hour, if there is no change in the pressure sensor, it is considered that the rain has stopped, the time length can be changed according to the demand), the electromagnetic valve 3016 is automatically opened to discharge water, so that the protective plate 2023 is retracted to expose the planting area 1010, and the growth of plants is promoted.

[0082] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "with example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0083] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present specification. The present specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A river ecological slope protection system, comprising a slope protection body (1) and a slope protection device (2) fixed on the slope protection body (1), characterized in that: A watering support (101) is fixed on the upper surface of the slope protection body (1). A nozzle pipe (102) is fixed on the watering support (101). A plurality of watering nozzles (103) are provided on one surface of the nozzle pipe (102). A water storage tank (104) is buried on one side of the upper surface of the slope protection body (1). A watering pipe (105) is connected between the lower end of the side wall of the water storage tank (104) and the nozzle pipe (102). A pump is provided on the periphery of the watering pipe (105). 106), an overflow pipe (107) is fixed on the bottom surface of the water tank (104), the water tank (104) is connected to the river through the overflow pipe (107), a control box (108) is provided on the upper surface of the water tank (104), the control box (108) is provided with a control panel and a battery; a door (109) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the water tank (104); several planting areas (1010) are provided on the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1); The slope protection device (2) includes two sets of adjustment components (201) and a power component (3) fixed to the upper end of the two sets of adjustment components (201); the adjustment component (201) consists of a support rod (2011), a movable plate (2012) and a movable rod (2013). The support rod (2011) has a hollow rectangular groove inside. Several protective shrinkage grooves (2016) are fixed together on the inclined surface of the two sets of support rods (2011). Several movable through holes (2017) are opened on the inclined surface of the support rod (2011). The movable through holes (2017) are connected to the protective shrinkage grooves (2016). The movable plate (2012) is set in the rectangular groove of the support rod (2011). A groove (2018) is formed on one surface of the movable plate (2012). An arc-shaped track groove (2019) is formed on two opposite surfaces of the groove (2018). A movable rod (2013) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped track groove (2019). A return spring (2021) is fixed on the lower end face of the movable plate (2012). The free end of the return spring (2021) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod (2011). A compression guide post (2022) is fixed on the upper end face of the movable plate (2012). A protective plate (2023) is inserted into the two sets of movable rods (2013) of equal height on the support rods (2011). An insertion interface (2024) is provided on both sides of one surface of the protective plate (2023). The power assembly (3) includes a housing (301) and a support base (302). The housing (301) is welded together from a lower pressure water storage tank (3011) and an upper pressure water receiving tank (3012). The extrusion guide post (2022) extends through the support rod (2011) into the interior of the pressure water storage tank (3011). The bottom cross-section of the pressure water storage tank (3011) is conical. An extrusion plate (3013) is provided inside the pressure water storage tank (3011). A sealing groove is provided on the periphery of the extrusion plate (3013). A sealing ring is provided inside the sealing groove. The sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the pressure water storage tank (3011). The lower surface of the extrusion plate (3013) Both sides are fixed with extrusion blocks (3014), the shape and size of which are adapted to the bottom of the pressure water storage tank (3011), and the inclined surface of the extrusion block (3014) cooperates with the extrusion guide post (2022); a drain extension hose (3015) is provided in the middle of the extrusion plate (3013), and the drain extension hose (3015) passes through the bottom of the pressure water storage tank (3011) and communicates with the water storage tank (104); a solenoid valve (3016) and a water pump are provided on the periphery of the drain extension hose (3015) exposed to the outside, and an overflow pipe (3017) is provided between the upper part of the outer wall of the pressure water storage tank (3011) and the water storage tank (104). The pressure water receiving tank (3012) has winding cavities (3018) on both opposite surfaces. A servo motor (3019) is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the pressure water receiving tank (3012). The output shaft of the servo motor (3019) extends through the pressure water receiving tank (3012) to the other side. A water receiving plate (3020) is rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the output shaft of the servo motor (3019). Adjustment grooves (3021) are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the pressure water receiving tank (3012). A threaded hole (3022) is opened in the adjustment groove (3021). An adjustment screw (3023) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (3022). A knob (3024) is fixed at one end of the adjustment screw (3023). The other end of the adjusting screw (3023) is provided with a receiving plate. A compression spring (3025) is fixed on one surface of the receiving plate. A limit post (3026) is provided on one end of the compression spring (3025). The limit post (3026) cooperates with the adjusting groove (3021). The upper end of the pressure water receiving groove (3012) is provided with a water inlet (3027). A limit block (3031) is fixed near the water inlet (3027) of the pressure water receiving groove (3012). The water inlet (3027) has a funnel-shaped structure. Steps are provided on the upper part of the two opposite surfaces of the water inlet (3027). Filter plates (3028) are provided on the two steps. Handles (3029) are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the filter plates (3028). The lower sides of the outer wall of the housing (301) are fixed with fixed seats, which are fixedly connected to the support seat (302). A solar panel (3030) is provided on the upper surface of the support seat (302), and the solar panel (3030) is electrically connected to the battery. The lower end of each support rod (2011) is fixed with a mounting plate (2014). A slide rail (4) is fixed to one end face of each of the two mounting plates (2014). A slider (401) is movably connected to the slide rail (4). A lower slide wheel assembly (402) is fixed to the upper end of the slide rail (4). The lower slide wheel assembly (402) includes a pulley seat (403) and two pulleys (404). The pulley seat (403) has a "U"-shaped plate structure. The two pulleys are symmetrically arranged inside the pulley seat (403). A guide plate (405) is fixed to the front end face of the pulley seat (403). A guide hole (406) is provided on the surface; an upper pulley group (407) is fixed on the outer wall of the pressure water storage tank (3011). The upper pulley group (407) and the lower pulley group (402) have the same structure. The position of the upper pulley group (407) is adapted to the opening position of the winding cavity (3018). Two adjacent sliders (401) are fixed together with a breeding net box (408). A cable (409) is fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the breeding net box (408). The cable (409) passes through the guide hole (406), the lower pulley group (402) and the upper pulley group (407) in sequence, and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (3019).

2. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (2014) has several mounting holes (2015) on its upper surface. The two sets of support rods (2011) are fixedly connected to the slope protection body (1) by passing through the mounting holes (2015) with fixing bolts.

3. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective shrink grooves (2016) are arranged in a linear array and are arranged parallel to the mounting plate (2014).

4. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape and size of the movable rod (2013) are adapted to the movable through hole (2017). The movable rod (2013) slides with the movable through hole (2017) and extends into the protective shrinkage groove (2016).

5. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the movable rod (2013) is fixed with guide rods (2020) on both opposite surfaces. The free end of the guide rod (2020) is set as a hemispherical surface. The shape and size of the guide rod (2020) are adapted to the arc-shaped track groove (2019). The guide rod (2020) and the arc-shaped track groove (2019) slide together.

6. The riverbank ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape and size of the rectangular groove inside the support rod (2011) are adapted to the movable plate (2012), and the rectangular groove inside the support rod (2011) and the movable plate (2012) slide together.

7. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water receiving plate (3020) consists of three plates and a sleeve. The three plates are fixed at equal intervals on the circumferential side of the sleeve in a circumferential array. The outer walls of the three plates that contact the pressure water receiving tank (3012) are all provided with sealing rings. The shape and size of the water receiving plate (3020) are adapted to the pressure water receiving tank (3012). The water receiving plate (3020) and the pressure water receiving tank (3012) are rotatably fitted together.

8. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape and size of the insertion interface (2024) are adapted to the movable rod (2013), and the movable rod (2013) is fixed by bolts after being inserted into the protective plate (2023); the shape and size of the protective plate (2023) are adapted to the protective shrink groove (2016), and the protective plate (2023) and the protective shrink groove (2016) cooperate with each other.

9. A riverbank ecological slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pump (106) is electrically connected to the battery and the control panel, the servo motor (3019) is electrically connected to the battery and the control panel, and the water pump is electrically connected to the battery and the control panel.

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