Digital comprehensive management system and method for radix ranunculi ternati planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a digitized comprehensive management system and method for radix ranunculi ternati planting, and relates to the technical field of radix ranunculi ternati planting. The digitized comprehensive management system comprises a radix ranunculi ternati root system cultivation parameter determination module, a radix ranunculi ternati growth regulation and control module and a data warehouse. Planting is conducted in a rotary seedbed mode, planting of the radix ranunculi ternati is effectively introduced into a factory, factory planting of the radix ranunculi ternati is guaranteed, and the yield of the radix ranunculi ternati is increased; according to the method, the radix ranunculi ternati is planted through the method that the upper portion is dry and the lower portion is wet, the adaptability to the fleshy root structure of the radix ranunculi ternati is high, the rotten root rate is effectively reduced, the culture fermentation formula of the radix ranunculi ternati is determined, nutrients are rich, the soil improvement effect is guaranteed, and healthy growth, the growth speed and the quality of the radix ranunculi ternati are effectively guaranteed; the method adopts weak light stress to delay maturation, regulates and controls the harvesting time, and improves the content and activity of medicinal components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. cultivation, and particularly relates to a digital integrated management system and method for Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., as a plant with unique medicinal and ornamental values, the integrated management in its cultivation process is particularly important. The integrated management not only concerns the growth status, yield and quality of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., but also directly affects the exertion of its ecological and economic benefits.

[0003] The prior art such as the invention application patent with the publication number of CN106416668A discloses the direct seeding and film mulching high-yield cultivation technology and large-scale cultivation technology of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The method is to first finely cultivate and level the land, directly broadcast the seeds of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. on the soil surface, and then without leveling, raking, covering soil or covering. Therefore, it not only saves time and labor, but also is very convenient, which is convenient for large-scale cultivation. However, first, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature is not too high, and second, it is necessary to ensure sufficient moisture. If it does not rain, it must be irrigated in time to ensure a full stand of seedlings in one sowing. The direct seeding cultivation of the Chinese medicinal material Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. not only saves labor, time and is simple and convenient, but also can be cultivated on a large scale, and is very suitable for long-distance introduction. Moreover, the benefits of planting and harvesting are also the best and highest.

[0004] Combined with the above scheme, it can be found that in the prior art, when cultivating Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., most of them adopt the methods of single substrate and timed irrigation, which is not well adapted to the fleshy root structure of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and cannot effectively reduce the root rot rate. And when fertilizing Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., most of them adopt chemical fertilizers, and the nutrients are relatively single, reducing the soil improvement effect, and cannot effectively guarantee the healthy growth, growth rate and quality of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. At the same time, in the prior art, most of them adopt temperature and humidity control to extend the freshness preservation, and pay little attention to the weak light stress to delay the ripening. The weak light stress will stimulate the synthesis and accumulation of secondary metabolites in Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The neglect of this aspect in the prior art reduces the content and activity of medicinal components. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital integrated management system and method for Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. cultivation, which solves the problems existing in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: In the first aspect of the present invention, a digital integrated management system for Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. cultivation is provided, including: a Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation parameter determination module, which is used to determine the characteristic parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation, including a cultivation substrate determination unit and a fermentation formula determination unit, and the characteristic parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation include cultivation substrate parameters and cultivation fermentation formula;

[0007] The cat's claw grass growth regulation module is used to preliminarily cultivate cat's claw grass using the cultivation substrate parameters of cat's claw grass, physically stimulate cat's claw grass by rotating the seedbed, collect the growth data, environmental data, and pest data of cat's claw grass in real time, determine the growth cycle of cat's claw grass, and adjust the water demand response conditions, fertilization conditions, pest and disease treatment methods, and environmental response conditions of cat's claw grass.

[0008] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for implementing the digital integrated management system for planting cat's claw grass according to the present invention, including: ST-1. Determine the root cultivation characteristic parameters of cat's claw grass, where the root cultivation characteristic parameters of cat's claw grass include cultivation substrate parameters and cultivation fermentation formula;

[0009] ST-2. Preliminarily cultivate cat's claw grass using the cultivation substrate parameters of cat's claw grass, and physically stimulate cat's claw grass by rotating the seedbed;

[0010] ST-3. Real-time collect the growth data, environmental data, and pest data of cat's claw grass through the cat's claw grass online monitoring system, and determine the growth cycle of cat's claw grass;

[0011] ST-4. Adjust the water demand response conditions, fertilization conditions, pest and disease treatment methods, and environmental response conditions of cat's claw grass.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) By determining the suitable cultivation substrate and suitable fermentation formula for cat's claw grass and using the method of rotating the seedbed for planting, the present invention effectively introduces the planting of cat's claw grass into the factory, ensures the factory-scale planting of cat's claw grass, and increases the yield of cat's claw grass.

[0013] (2) By determining the cultivation substrate ratio of cat's claw grass through control experiments and adopting the method of dry upper part and wet lower part for planting, the present invention overcomes the defects of mostly using a single substrate and timed irrigation methods in the prior art, has a strong adaptability to the fleshy root structure of cat's claw grass, and effectively reduces the root rot rate.

[0014] (3) By determining the cultivation fermentation formula of cat's claw grass through control experiments, the present invention overcomes the defect of mostly applying chemical fertilizers to cat's claw grass in the prior art, has rich nutrients, ensures the soil improvement effect, and effectively guarantees the healthy growth, growth rate, and quality of cat's claw grass.

[0015] (4) The present invention adopts weak light stress to delay maturity and regulate the harvesting period. Weak light stress will stimulate the synthesis and accumulation of secondary metabolites in cat's claw grass, and improve the content and activity of medicinal components. Description of the Drawings

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system structure connection of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the flow of the method implementation steps of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, the first aspect of the present invention provides a digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., including: a Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation parameter determination module and a Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. growth regulation module.

[0021] It should be noted that the present invention also includes a data warehouse. The Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation parameter determination module is connected to the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. growth regulation module, and the data warehouse is respectively connected to the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation parameter determination module and the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. growth regulation module.

[0022] The Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation parameter determination module is used to determine the characteristic parameters of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation, including a cultivation substrate determination unit and a fermentation formula determination unit. The characteristic parameters of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation include cultivation substrate parameters and cultivation fermentation formula;

[0023] As a preferred solution, the cultivation substrate determination unit is used to set a Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. control group and a number of first Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups. One first Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental group corresponds to one substrate parameter. The substrate parameters include the upper substrate thickness and the lower substrate thickness. The test personnel collect the first experimental data and determine the cultivation substrate ratio of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

[0024] It should be noted that in the cultivation substrate determination unit, except for the different substrate parameters, all other environmental data of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. control group and the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups are the same, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, etc.

[0025] As a preferred solution, the method for collecting the first experimental data and determining the cultivation substrate ratio of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is as follows: The first experimental data includes the first quality characteristic dataset of the first control group of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. and the first quality characteristic datasets of several first experimental groups of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The first quality characteristic dataset includes several quality characteristics, specifically, such as the rotten root rate, saponin content, root biomass, and survival rate.

[0026] Import the first quality characteristic dataset of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. control group and the first quality characteristic datasets of several Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups into the quality leap parameter model. After data processing, the quality leap parameters of several Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups are obtained. If the quality leap parameter of a certain Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental group is the largest, then the substrate parameter of this Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental group is used as the cultivation substrate ratio of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The cultivation substrate ratio is specifically the thickness of the upper coarse sand + the thickness of the lower layer and the ratio of the lower layer of coconut coir to perlite.

[0027] As shown in Table 1, taking four experimental groups as examples, the substrate ratios of Group A, Group B, Group C, and Group D are upper coarse sand 1 cm + lower layer coconut coir:perlite = 3:1 (14 cm), upper coarse sand 3 cm + lower layer coconut coir:perlite = 3:1 (12 cm), upper coarse sand 5 cm + lower layer coconut coir:perlite = 3:1 (10 cm), upper coarse sand 3 cm + lower layer coconut coir:perlite = 2:1 (12 cm) respectively. Quality characteristic 1, quality characteristic 2, quality characteristic 3, and quality characteristic 4 represent the datasets with the rotten root rate, saponin content, root biomass, and survival rate as examples respectively;

[0028] Table 1 Examples of quality leap parameters

[0029]

[0030]

[0031] According to Table 1, it can be seen that the quality leap parameter of Group B is the largest, so the substrate ratio of Group B is used as the cultivation substrate ratio of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

[0032] It should also be added that the rotten root rate, saponin content, root biomass, and survival rate are respectively normalized before calculating the quality leap parameter. The normalization process is specifically carried out for the control group.

[0033] The present invention determines the cultivation substrate ratio of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. through a control experiment and adopts the method of dry upper and wet lower for planting, overcoming the defects of mostly using a single substrate and a timed irrigation method in the prior art. It has a strong adaptability to the fleshy root structure of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. and effectively reduces the rotten root rate.

[0034] As a preferred solution, the quality leap parameter model is specifically as follows:

[0035] In the formula, is the quality leap parameter of the i-th first cat's claw experimental group, and α _im is the m-th quality characteristic after homogenization treatment of the i-th first cat's claw experimental group, and γ _im is the adjustment symbol of the m-th quality characteristic of the i-th first cat's claw experimental group located from the data warehouse. The adjustment symbol specifically includes two types of positive and negative symbols. i is the number of the first cat's claw experimental group, i = 1, 2,..., n, and m is the number of the quality characteristic, m ∈ [1, 4].

[0036] It should be noted that the adjustment symbol is specifically used to adjust the monotonicity of the quality characteristic and the quality leap parameter model. Specifically, the adjustment symbol of the rotten root rate is negative, and the adjustment symbols of the saponin content, root biomass, and survival rate are positive.

[0037] As a preferred solution, the fermentation formula determination unit is used to set a second cat's claw control group based on the cultivation substrate of cat's claw grass, and set a number of second cat's claw experimental groups. One second cat's claw experimental group corresponds to one fermentation formula. The experimental personnel collect second experimental data to determine the cultivation fermentation formula of cat's claw grass. The cultivation fermentation formula specifically includes the ratio of soybean meal to tea seed cake and the addition amount of citric acid.

[0038] It should be noted that in the fermentation formula determination unit, except for the different fermentation formulas, all other environmental data of the cat's claw control group and the cat's claw experimental group are the same, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, etc. The fertilizer applied to the second cat's claw control group is chemical fertilizer.

[0039] It also should be noted that the method of collecting the second experimental data to determine the fermentation formula of cat's claw grass is the same as the method of determining the cultivation substrate ratio of cat's claw grass. The second experimental data includes the second quality characteristic data set of the second cat's claw control group and the second quality characteristic data sets of a number of second cat's claw experimental groups. The second quality characteristic data set includes rotten root rate, saponin content, root biomass, survival rate, SOD, POD, etc.

[0040] It should be noted that SOD is specifically superoxide dismutase, and POD is specifically peroxidase. SOD and POD are related to evaluating the stress resistance effect of cat's claw grass and the fermentation formula. The tea saponin in the tea seed cake reduces oxidative stress by inhibiting pathogenic bacteria, and the SOD activity increases significantly. After citric acid adjusts the pH, the POD activity increases significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to detect SOD and POD.

[0041] Experimental results show that the ratio of soybean meal to tea seed cake is 3:1 and the addition amount of citric acid is 2% is the cultivation fermentation formula.

[0042] The present invention determines the cultivation and fermentation formula of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. through control experiments, overcomes the defect that most of the existing technologies apply chemical fertilizers to Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., has relatively rich nutrients, ensures the soil improvement effect, and effectively guarantees the healthy growth, growth rate and quality of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

[0043] The Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. growth regulation module is used to preliminarily cultivate Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. using the cultivation substrate parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and physically stimulate Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. by adopting the method of a rotating seedbed. The growth data, environmental data and pest data of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. are collected in real time through the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. online monitoring system, the growth cycle of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is judged, and the water demand response conditions, fertilization conditions, pest and disease treatment methods and environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. are adjusted.

[0044] It should be noted that the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. online monitoring system integrates various sensors, such as visual sensors, laser rangefinders, structured light cameras, humidity sensors, soil multi-parameter sensors, etc., to realize the online monitoring of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

[0045] It should be noted that the preliminary cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. using the cultivation substrate parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is specifically in the form of coarse sand in the upper layer + coconut coir and perlite in the lower layer, and humidity sensors are buried in both the upper layer and the lower layer, and a capillary fiber layer is added at the connection of the upper and lower layers. The water is automatically pumped to the upper layer through capillary action. When the water content detected by the humidity sensor in the lower layer is less than the upper layer's automatic water replenishment threshold value, the drip irrigation system is started, and the water in the reservoir is directly transported to the lower layer substrate. The drip irrigation system is specifically a system for drip irrigation to the planting bed. The technology is relatively mature in the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0046] It should be supplemented that the present invention realizes precise and water-saving automatic management while ensuring the upper-dry and lower-wet stratification effect through the dual mechanisms of capillary passive water supply + sensor active regulation.

[0047] Specifically, the method of physically stimulating Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. by adopting the method of a rotating seedbed is specifically to install a rotating bearing at the center position of the planting bed, so that the seedbed can rotate around the central axis, and a power system and a control system are configured. The planting bed does not interfere with the drip irrigation system when rotating. The specific method of the planting bed not interfering with the drip irrigation system when rotating, such as reasonable layout planning and adopting flexible connection methods, is relatively mature in the prior art and is relatively easy to implement, and will not be elaborated here.

[0048] As a preferred solution, to determine the growth cycle of the cat's claw grass and adjust the water demand response conditions of the cat's claw grass, the specific method is as follows: extract a number of characteristic parameters of the growth data and a number of characteristic parameters of the environmental data from the collected growth data and environmental data of the cat's claw grass, and compare them with the characteristic parameter ranges of the growth data and the characteristic parameter ranges of the environmental data of the cat's claw grass corresponding to each growth cycle stored in the data warehouse. After data processing, obtain the similarity between the collected cat's claw grass and each growth cycle. If the similarity between the collected cat's claw grass and a certain growth cycle is the largest, then take this growth cycle as the current growth cycle of the cat's claw grass;

[0049] It should be noted that the specific processing method for obtaining the similarity between the collected cat's claw grass and each growth cycle through data processing is as follows: compare the characteristic parameters of the growth data of the collected cat's claw grass with the characteristic parameter ranges of the growth data corresponding to each growth cycle. If the characteristic parameter of a certain growth data is within the characteristic parameter range of the growth data corresponding to a certain growth cycle, then record the adaptation value of this growth data of the collected cat's claw grass to this growth cycle as 1, otherwise, record it as -1. Summarize the adaptation values of the growth data of the collected cat's claw grass to each growth cycle, and accumulate to obtain the overall growth adaptation value of the collected cat's claw grass to each growth cycle. Similarly, process to obtain the overall environmental adaptation value of the collected cat's claw grass to each growth cycle. Through the method of weighted summation, obtain the similarity between the cat's claw grass and each growth cycle. The weighting specifically refers to weighting the overall growth adaptation value and the overall environmental adaptation value, and the weights are specifically set by experts in cat's claw grass cultivation.

[0050] It should be noted again that the growth characteristics and environmental data of the cat's claw grass are different in different growth cycles. Therefore, the current growth cycle of the cat's claw grass can be determined through the growth characteristics and environmental data of the cat's claw grass. The characteristic parameter ranges of the growth data and the characteristic parameter ranges of the environmental data of the cat's claw grass in each growth cycle are specifically set by experts in cat's claw grass cultivation. The growth data includes the number of seedlings, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf thickness, etc., and the environmental data includes soil water content, the content of several soil microorganisms, surface light intensity, soil organic matter content, etc.

[0051] Based on the current growth cycle of the cat's claw grass, combined with the water demand response conditions of the cat's claw grass in each growth cycle stored in the data warehouse, screen to obtain the demand response conditions of the cat's claw grass. The water demand response conditions are specifically the automatic water replenishment limit value in the middle and lower layers of the cultivation substrate.

[0052] It should be noted that the water demand of the cat's claw grass is different in different growth cycles. Setting the water demand response conditions of the cat's claw grass can effectively ensure the water demand of the cat's claw grass in different growth cycles and achieve precise water supply.

[0053] It should also be noted that the water demand response conditions of cat's claw grass in each growth cycle stored in the data warehouse are specifically set by experts in cat's claw grass cultivation.

[0054] As a preferred solution, the method for adjusting the fertilization conditions of cat's claw grass is as follows: If the current growth cycle of cat's claw grass is the target fertilization growth cycle, dilute the cultivation fermentation formula of cat's claw grass, spray it on the cat's claw grass, and bury the residue in the root zone as slow-release fertilizer.

[0055] As a preferred solution, the method for adjusting the pest and disease control method of cat's claw grass is as follows: Extract the pest numbers and affected areas of several pest types from the pest data of the collected cat's claw grass, calculate the risk indicators of several pest types of cat's claw grass, and thus determine the main pest types and the set of secondary pest types of cat's claw grass;

[0056] It should be noted that the pest numbers and affected areas of several pest types of cat's claw grass are multiplied by the risk indicators per unit number and per unit area of each preset pest type respectively and then accumulated to obtain the risk indicators of several pest types of cat's claw grass. The risk indicators per unit number and per unit area of each pest type are specifically set by experts in cat's claw grass cultivation. Different pest types have different destructive risks to cat's claw grass in terms of quantity and affected area. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the risk indicators of each pest type.

[0057] It should also be noted that the method for determining the main pest types and the set of secondary pest types of cat's claw grass is as follows: If the risk indicator of a certain pest type is the largest, then record this pest type as the main pest type, and classify the remaining pest types into the set of secondary pest types.

[0058] Extract the main pest types, the set of secondary pest types, and the treatment methods corresponding to each historical pest and disease control from the data warehouse, and match the pest and disease control method of cat's claw grass.

[0059] It should be noted that the method for matching the pest and disease control method of cat's claw grass is as follows: Compare the main pest types and the set of secondary pest types of cat's claw grass with the main pest types and the set of secondary pest types corresponding to each historical pest and disease control. If the main pest type of cat's claw grass is different from the main pest type corresponding to a certain historical pest and disease control, then record the pest similarity between cat's claw grass in the current growth cycle and this historical pest and disease control as 0. Otherwise, construct a keyword set for the secondary pest types of cat's claw grass and a keyword set for the secondary pest types of this historical pest and disease control, and through the keyword set similarity model Among them, R and U respectively represent two keyword sets. The similarity of the pests of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. in the current growth cycle and this historical pest and disease treatment is evaluated. By analogy, the similarity of the pests of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. in the current growth cycle and each historical pest and disease treatment is evaluated. If the similarity of the pests with a certain historical pest and disease treatment is the largest, the treatment method of this historical pest and disease treatment is used as the pest and disease treatment method in the current growth cycle.

[0060] It should also be noted that the present invention improves the effect of pest control by means of matching the main pest type and the secondary pest type sets.

[0061] Once again, it should be noted that the main pest type, the secondary pest type set, and the treatment method corresponding to each historical pest and disease treatment are specifically the historical experience data of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The treatment method is specifically a biological control method, a physical control method, and a chemical control method. Among them, the biological control method is specifically releasing natural enemies or applying microorganisms, the chemical control method is applying compound agents, and the physical control method is blocking and trapping.

[0062] As a preferred solution, for adjusting the environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., the specific adjustment method is: based on the current growth cycle of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., locate the environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. from the data warehouse. The environmental response conditions include temperature control conditions, light intensity control conditions, and humidity control conditions.

[0063] It should be noted that the specific location method for locating the environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. from the data warehouse is: obtain the environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. in each growth cycle from the data warehouse, and based on the current growth cycle of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., match the environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. in the current growth cycle.

[0064] Specifically, in the seedling stage, constant temperature control, appropriate light intensity control, and appropriate humidity control are adopted to achieve the purpose of promoting growth. In the flowering stage, extreme day-night temperature difference control, appropriate light intensity control, and appropriate humidity control are adopted to achieve the purpose of activating the secondary metabolic pathway. Before the harvesting period, the light intensity control is down-regulated to achieve the purpose of weak light stress, delaying the ripening speed, and extending the harvesting window.

[0065] The present invention adopts weak light stress to delay ripening and regulates the harvesting period. Weak light stress will stimulate the synthesis and accumulation of secondary metabolites in Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and improve the content and activity of medicinal components.

[0066] The present invention determines the suitable cultivation substrate and suitable fermentation formula for Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and adopts the method of a rotating seedbed for planting, effectively introducing the planting of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. into the factory, ensuring the factory-scale planting of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and increasing the yield of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

[0067] Refer toFigure 2 As shown, the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for implementing the digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. of the present invention, including: ST-1. Determine the cultivation characteristic parameters of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. roots, and the cultivation characteristic parameters of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. roots include cultivation substrate parameters and cultivation fermentation formula;

[0068] ST-2. Conduct preliminary cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. using the cultivation substrate parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and physically stimulate Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. by means of a rotating seedbed;

[0069] ST-3. Real-time collect the growth data, environmental data and pest data of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. through the online monitoring system of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and judge the growth cycle of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.;

[0070] ST-4. Adjust the water demand response conditions, fertilization conditions, pest and disease treatment methods and environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

[0071] The above content is only an example and illustration of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this technology can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., characterized in that, Including: The Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system cultivation parameter determination module is used to determine the cultivation characteristic parameters of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system, including a cultivation substrate determination unit and a fermentation formula determination unit. The cultivation characteristic parameters of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. root system include cultivation substrate parameters and cultivation fermentation formula. The Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. growth regulation module is used to preliminarily cultivate the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. using the cultivation substrate parameters of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and physically stimulate the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. by adopting a rotating seedbed, collect the growth data, environmental data and pest data of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. in real time, judge the growth cycle of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and adjust the water demand response conditions, fertilization conditions, pest and disease treatment methods and environmental response conditions of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

2. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation substrate determination unit is used to set a Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. control group and set a number of first Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups. One first Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental group corresponds to one substrate parameter. The substrate parameters include the upper substrate thickness and the lower substrate thickness, collect the first experimental data, and determine the cultivation substrate ratio of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

3. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 1, wherein, The fermentation formula determination unit is used to set a second Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. control group based on the cultivation substrate of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and set a number of second Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups. One second Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental group corresponds to one fermentation formula, collect the second experimental data, and determine the cultivation fermentation formula of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The cultivation fermentation formula is specifically the ratio of soybean meal to tea seed cake and the addition amount of citric acid.

4. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 2, characterized in that, The method for collecting the first experimental data and determining the cultivation substrate ratio of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is as follows: The first experimental data includes the first quality characteristic data set of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. first control group and the first quality characteristic data sets of a number of first Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups. The first quality characteristic data set includes a number of quality characteristics. Import the first quality characteristic data set of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. control group and the first quality characteristic data sets of a number of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups into the quality leap parameter model. After data processing, obtain the quality leap parameters of a number of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental groups. If the quality leap parameter of a certain Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental group is the largest, then use the substrate parameters of this Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. experimental group as the cultivation substrate ratio of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The cultivation substrate ratio is specifically the upper coarse sand thickness + the lower thickness and the ratio of the lower coconut coir to perlite.

5. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method for judging the growth cycle of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. and adjusting the water demand response conditions of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is as follows: Extract a number of characteristic parameters of the growth data and a number of characteristic parameters of the environmental data from the collected growth data and environmental data of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and compare them with the intervals of a number of characteristic parameters of the growth data and a number of characteristic parameters of the environmental data of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. corresponding to each growth cycle stored in the data warehouse. After data processing, obtain the similarity between the collected Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. and each growth cycle. If the similarity between the collected Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. and a certain growth cycle is the largest, then use this growth cycle as the current growth cycle of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. Based on the current growth cycle of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., combined with the water demand response conditions of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. in each growth cycle stored in the data warehouse, screen and obtain the demand response conditions of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. The water demand response conditions are specifically the automatic water replenishment limit value in the lower layer of the cultivation substrate.

6. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 5, wherein, The specific adjustment method for adjusting the fertilization conditions of the Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is as follows: If the current growth cycle of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is the target fertilization growth cycle, dilute the cultivation and fermentation formula of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., spray it on Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and bury the residue in the root zone as slow-release fertilizer.

7. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 5, characterized in that, The specific adjustment method of the pest and disease control method for Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is as follows: Extract the pest numbers and affected areas of several pest types from the pest data of the collected Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., calculate the risk indicators of several pest types of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and determine the main pest types and the set of secondary pest types of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. Extract the main pest types, the set of secondary pest types, and the treatment methods corresponding to each historical pest and disease control from the data warehouse, and match the pest and disease control method of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

8. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 5, characterized in that, The specific adjustment method of the environmental response conditions for Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is as follows: Based on the current growth cycle of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., locate the environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. from the data warehouse. The environmental response conditions include temperature control conditions, light intensity control conditions, and humidity control conditions.

9. The digital integrated management system for the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. according to claim 4, characterized in that, The quality leap parameter model is specifically as follows: In the formula, is the quality leap parameter of the i-th first cat's claw experimental group, and α _im is the m-th quality characteristic after homogenization treatment of the i-th first cat's claw experimental group, and γ _im is the adjustment symbol of the m-th quality characteristic of the i-th first cat's claw experimental group located from the data warehouse. The adjustment symbol specifically includes two types: positive and negative. i is the number of the first cat's claw experimental group, i = 1, 2,..., n, and m is the number of the quality characteristic, m ∈ [1, 4].

10. A method for a digital integrated management system for performing the cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes: ST-1. Determine the root cultivation characteristic parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and the root cultivation characteristic parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. include cultivation substrate parameters and cultivation and fermentation formula; ST-2. Conduct preliminary cultivation of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. using the cultivation substrate parameters of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and physically stimulate Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. by adopting a rotating seedbed method; ST-3. Real-time collect the growth data, environmental data, and pest data of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. through the online monitoring system of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., and judge the growth cycle in which Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. is located; ST-4. Adjust the water demand response conditions, fertilization conditions, pest and disease control methods, and environmental response conditions of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

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