Fixed compression structure for radial artery interventional puncture operation

Abstract

The invention provides a radial artery interventional puncture operation fixing and pressing structure, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. Comprising a wearable positioning mechanism and a thread adjusting type compression mechanism, a first hollow column which is installed in the component fixing cavity through a bearing and can rotate and a limiting lantern ring which is arranged on the outer circumferential face of the first hollow column in a sleeving mode and can be attracted to the top of the annular permanent magnet are arranged in the thread adjusting type pressing mechanism, and when the first hollow column rotates, the limiting lantern ring is attracted to the top of the annular permanent magnet. The threaded moving plate can move longitudinally; and the arc-shaped pressing plate is located under the wearable positioning mechanism and can move longitudinally along with the threaded moving plate. The device can be worn at the radial artery puncture position of a patient and has the advantage of being convenient and fast to use, meanwhile, medical staff can adjust the compression intensity on the puncture point according to the actual situation of the patient at the puncture position, and therefore the effective working range of the device for different crowds and physiques is widened, and the safety degree of device use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and more specifically, to a fixed compression structure for radial artery interventional puncture surgery. Background Art

[0002] Since interventional surgery generally involves arterial puncture, it is very important to press and stop bleeding of the radial artery after the surgery, and it needs to be continuously carried out for a long time to achieve the effect of hemostasis. However, the current method cannot achieve better compression hemostasis, resulting in poor hemostasis effect and bringing great trouble to the post-interventional period.

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, Chinese Patent No. CN213047119U discloses a compression device for puncture interventional surgery. By arranging a swing plate and an insertion plate on the right side of the top arc plate, the position of the compression pad can be adjusted by changing the insertion depth of the insertion plate, so that the compression pad can initially compress and stop bleeding at the puncture site, and further precise clamping adjustment can be achieved by changing the circumferential and radial positions of the compression pad, so as to achieve continuous and stable compression hemostasis while making the patient in the most comfortable state.

[0004] However, after the radial artery interventional puncture surgery is actually performed, it is necessary to compress a specific position, that is, the puncture site. However, the above-mentioned compression device for puncture interventional surgery has a low accuracy for fixed-point compression, and moreover, it cannot adjust the compression intensity, resulting in the phenomenon that the compression intensity is either insufficient or too large, both of which will cause secondary damage to the puncture site. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixed compression structure for radial artery interventional puncture surgery.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fixed compression structure for radial artery interventional puncture surgery, including a wearable positioning mechanism. Inside the wearable positioning mechanism, there is an arc-shaped positioning plate that can be bound to the patient's wrist, a component fixing cavity with an open top inside the arc-shaped positioning plate, a first rod body perforation at the bottom of the arc-shaped positioning plate, and an annular permanent magnet fixedly installed at the top of the arc-shaped positioning plate. It also includes a threaded adjustment compression mechanism. Inside the threaded adjustment compression mechanism, there is a first hollow column installed in the component fixing cavity through a bearing and capable of rotating, a limit collar sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the first hollow column and capable of adsorbing on the top of the annular permanent magnet, a threaded moving plate installed inside the first hollow column through a threaded structure and capable of generating a longitudinal movement phenomenon when the first hollow column rotates, and an arc-shaped compression plate located directly below the wearable positioning mechanism and capable of longitudinally moving with the threaded moving plate.

[0008] Optionally, the wearable positioning mechanism includes an arc-shaped positioning plate. Concave structures of tape embedding grooves are respectively arranged at the arc-shaped ends of the arc-shaped positioning plate. Inside the arc-shaped positioning plate at positions corresponding to the two tape embedding grooves, a right adhesive tape and a left adhesive tape are respectively installed. A columnar convex structure integrally formed with the arc-shaped positioning plate is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped positioning plate. Inside the columnar convex structure, there is a component fixing cavity with an open top. At the center of the bottom end of the columnar convex structure, there is a first rod body perforation communicating the bottom end of the component fixing cavity and the space below. An inner concave structure of a bearing installation groove is arranged at the periphery of the middle region of the columnar convex structure inside the component fixing cavity. A bearing is installed inside the columnar convex structure at the position of the bearing installation groove. An inner concave structure of a permanent magnet embedding groove is arranged at the periphery of the top opening of the component fixing cavity at the top end of the columnar convex structure. An annular permanent magnet is fixedly installed inside the columnar convex structure at the position of the permanent magnet embedding groove.

[0009] Optionally, the outer ring surface of the bearing located inside the bearing installation groove is fixedly installed at the circumferential inner wall of the bearing installation groove, and the structural radius of the inner ring surface of the bearing is smaller than the structural radius of the component fixing cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the horizontal height of the top of the annular permanent magnet is higher than the horizontal height of the top of the permanent magnet embedding groove.

[0011] Optionally, the threaded adjustment pressing mechanism includes a first hollow column and a limiting collar. The side surface of the first hollow column has a limiting side surface in the upper half and a cylindrical side surface in the lower half. The outer structure of the first hollow column located on the cylindrical side surface is fixedly installed on the inner ring surface of a bearing inside the bearing installation groove. The top of the first hollow column is provided with a first connecting plate integrally formed therewith. The inside of the first hollow column is provided with an internal thread cavity. The bottom center of the first hollow column is provided with a second rod body through hole communicating the bottom end of the internal thread cavity and the lower space. Inside the first hollow column located in the internal thread cavity, a threaded moving plate is installed through a threaded structure. The bottom end of the threaded moving plate is fixedly installed with a longitudinal push rod passing through the second rod body through hole and the first rod body through hole. The bottom end of the longitudinal push rod is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped pressing plate. The center of the limiting collar is provided with a limiting sleeve hole that can be sleeved around the periphery of the limiting side surface and is made of iron material.

[0012] Optionally, the threaded structure includes an internal thread structure provided on the circumferential inner wall of the internal thread cavity and an external thread structure provided on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded moving plate, and the internal thread structure matches the external thread structure.

[0013] Optionally, the structural shape of the cross-section of the limiting sleeve hole is the same as that of the cross-section of the limiting side surface, both being polygonal structures. The structural shape of the cross-section of the first rod body through hole is the same as that of the cross-section of the longitudinal push rod, both being polygonal structures. And the structural dimension of the cross-section of the longitudinal push rod is smaller than the structural radius of the second rod body through hole.

[0014] Optionally, it further includes a pressure controllable driving mechanism, which internally has a second hollow column that can rotate and is hollow inside, a piston plate placed inside the second hollow column and moving downward when subjected to gas pressure, a middle connecting rod installed at the bottom of the piston plate and capable of rotating with the second hollow column, an arc-shaped braking block fixedly installed at the bottom end of the middle connecting rod and capable of moving with the middle connecting rod, and a lower rotating disk rotatably installed inside the second hollow column and capable of rotating with the arc-shaped braking block and driving the first connecting plate to rotate.

[0015] Optionally, the pressure controllable driving mechanism includes a second hollow column. An inner part activity cavity is arranged inside the second hollow column. The second hollow column is provided with a shaft mounting hole communicating with the external space at the bottom end of the inner part activity cavity. The second hollow column is provided with a third rod body perforation at the top end of the inner part activity cavity. The second hollow column is provided with an upper part activity cavity at the top end of the third rod body perforation. The second hollow column is provided with a gas limiting storage cavity at the top end of the upper part activity cavity. The second hollow column is provided with a gas compensation channel communicating with the top of the gas limiting storage cavity and having a gas valve placed inside at the top end of the gas limiting storage cavity. A rotatable rotating shaft is installed inside the shaft mounting hole of the second hollow column through a bearing. A second connecting plate integrally formed with the rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A lower rotating disc located inside the inner part activity cavity is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft. A piston plate capable of moving axially along the upper part activity cavity is placed inside the upper part activity cavity of the second hollow column. A middle connecting rod penetrating through the middle of the third rod body perforation is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston plate. An upper rotating disc is fixedly installed at one end of the middle connecting rod located inside the inner part activity cavity. Three arc-shaped mounting grooves arranged in a circumferential array are provided at the bottom end of the upper rotating disc. Arc-shaped braking blocks are fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped mounting grooves of the upper rotating disc.

[0016] Optionally, the structural shape of the cross-section of the third rod body perforation is the same as that of the cross-section of the middle connecting rod, and both are polygonal structures.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above solution, it can be worn at the puncture site of the patient's radial artery and has the characteristic of convenient use. At the same time, medical staff can adjust the compression intensity on the puncture point according to the actual situation of the patient at the puncture site, so as to improve the effective working range of the device for different people and constitutions and improve the safety of device use.

[0019] By setting the wearable positioning mechanism, the arc-shaped positioning plate is abutted against the outside of the wrist limb, and then the right adhesive tape and the left adhesive tape are wound around the other side of the limb to be adhered to form a complete working state. At this time, it is necessary to make the first rod body perforation face the puncture point of the patient, so as to achieve the wearable fixing effect on the patient.

[0020] By setting up a threaded adjustable compression mechanism, the threaded movable plate moves longitudinally, so that the threaded movable plate moves downward until the arc-shaped compression plate contacts the patient's puncture point with a certain pressure, and then the limiting ring is adsorbed on the upper surface of the annular permanent magnet, so that the limiting ring has a limiting and fixing effect on the No. 1 hollow column, preventing the No. 1 hollow column from rotating, thereby ensuring the stability of the work, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the compression intensity of the patient's puncture point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.

[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the wearable positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the wearable positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the thread-adjustable compression mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the thread-adjustable compression mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the pressure-controllable driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the pressure-controllable driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] [Reference Signs]

[0031] 1. Wearable positioning mechanism; 11. Arc positioning plate; 12. Right adhesive tape; 13. Left adhesive tape; 14. Belt body embedding groove; 15. Component fixing cavity; 16. No. 1 rod body perforation; 17. Bearing mounting groove; 18. Permanent magnet embedding groove; 19. Ring permanent magnet; 110. Columnar protrusion structure;

[0032] 2. Thread-adjustable pressing mechanism; 21. First hollow column; 22. Limiting side; 23. Cylindrical side; 24. Limiting collar; 25. Limiting sleeve hole; 26. Internal thread cavity; 27. First connecting plate; 28. Second rod body perforation; 29. Thread moving plate; 210. Thread structure; 211. Longitudinal push rod; 212. Arc pressing plate;

[0033] 3. Pressure-controllable driving mechanism; 31. Second hollow column; 32. Lower component moving cavity; 33. Shaft body mounting hole; 34. Third rod body perforation; 35. Upper component moving cavity; 36. Gas limiting storage cavity; 37. Gas compensation channel; 38. Rotating shaft; 39. Second connecting plate; 310. Lower rotating disc; 311. Arc mounting groove; 312. Arc braking block; 313. Middle connecting rod; 314. Piston plate; 315. Upper rotating disc.

[0034] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly show the structure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specifically describing the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that in the specification, references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes such specific features, structures or characteristics. Additionally, when combining embodiments to describe specific features, structures or characteristics, it should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the relevant art to implement such features, structures or characteristics in combination with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.

[0037] Generally, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, at least in part depending on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure or characteristic in a singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey a set of exclusive factors, but rather, at least in part depending on the context, can allow for the existence of other factors that may not be explicitly described.

[0038] It is understood that the meanings of "on", "above", and "over" in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above" or "over" not only means "above" or "over" something, but may also include the meaning of being "above" or "over" something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0039] In addition, spatial relative terms such as "under", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. may be used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another or other elements or features, as shown in the drawings. The spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatial relative descriptive terms used herein may be correspondingly interpreted similarly.

[0040] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fixed compression structure for radial artery interventional puncture surgery. In order to achieve a wearable fixation effect on a patient, a wearable positioning mechanism 1 needs to be provided, which internally has an arc-shaped positioning plate 11 that can be bound to the patient's wrist, a component fixing cavity 15 provided inside the arc-shaped positioning plate 11 and having an open top, a first rod body perforation 16 provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped positioning plate 11, and an annular permanent magnet 19 fixedly installed at the top of the arc-shaped positioning plate 11. The arc-shaped positioning plate 11 is abutted against the outside of the wrist limb, and then the right adhesive tape 12 and the left adhesive tape 13 are made to bypass the other side of the limb, so as to be adhered to form a complete working state. At this time, it is necessary to make the first rod body perforation 16 face the puncture point of the patient, so as to achieve the wearable fixation effect on the patient.

[0041] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the wearable positioning mechanism 1 includes an arc-shaped positioning plate 11. Concave structure belt body embedding grooves 14 are respectively arranged at the arc-shaped end parts of the arc-shaped positioning plate 11. A right-side adhesive tape 12 and a left-side adhesive tape 13 are respectively installed inside the arc-shaped positioning plate 11 at positions corresponding to the two belt body embedding grooves 14. A columnar protrusion structure 110 integrated with the arc-shaped positioning plate 11 is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped positioning plate 11. A component fixing cavity 15 with an open top is arranged inside the columnar protrusion structure 110. A first rod body through hole 16 communicating the bottom end of the component fixing cavity 15 and the space below is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the columnar protrusion structure 110. A bearing installation groove 17 is arranged at the periphery of the middle area of the component fixing cavity 15 in the columnar protrusion structure 110. A bearing is installed inside the bearing installation groove 17 in the columnar protrusion structure 110. A concave structure permanent magnet embedding groove 18 is arranged at the periphery of the top opening of the component fixing cavity 15 at the top end of the columnar protrusion structure 110. A ring-shaped permanent magnet 19 is fixedly installed inside the permanent magnet embedding groove 18 in the columnar protrusion structure 110. The outer ring surface of the bearing located inside the bearing installation groove 17 is fixedly installed at the circumferential inner wall of the bearing installation groove 17, and the structural radius of the inner ring surface of this bearing is smaller than the structural radius of the component fixing cavity 15. The horizontal height of the top end of the ring-shaped permanent magnet 19 is higher than the horizontal height of the top end of the permanent magnet embedding groove 18.

[0042] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in order to achieve the function of adjusting the compression intensity of the puncture point of the patient, a threaded adjustment type compression mechanism 2 needs to be set. Inside it, there is a first hollow column 21 installed in the component fixing cavity 15 through a bearing and capable of rotating, a limit collar 24 sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the first hollow column 21 and capable of adsorbing on the top of the annular permanent magnet 19, a threaded moving plate 29 installed inside the first hollow column 21 through a threaded structure 210, and when the first hollow column 21 rotates, it can produce a longitudinal movement phenomenon, and an arc-shaped compression plate 212 located directly below the wearable positioning mechanism 1 and capable of longitudinally moving with the threaded moving plate 29. Pull the limit collar 24 upward so that the limit collar 24 is out of the adsorption range of the annular permanent magnet 19. The first connecting plate 27 will rotate with the second connecting plate 39, thereby driving the first hollow column 21 to rotate. When the first hollow column 21 rotates, due to the connection of the threaded structure 210 and the influence of the longitudinal push rod 211 being limited by the first rod body perforation 16, the threaded moving plate 29 will move longitudinally, causing the threaded moving plate 29 to move downward until the arc-shaped compression plate 212 touches the puncture point of the patient with a certain pressure. Then, adsorb the limit collar 24 on the upper surface of the annular permanent magnet 19, so that the limit collar 24 produces a limiting and fixing effect on the first hollow column 21, preventing the first hollow column 21 from rotating, to ensure the stability of the work, and thus achieve the function of adjusting the compression intensity of the puncture point of the patient.

[0043] As Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the screw-adjustable pressing mechanism 2 includes a first hollow column 21 and a limiting collar 24. The side surface of the first hollow column 21 is provided with a limiting side surface 22 in the upper half and a cylindrical side surface 23 in the lower half. The outer peripheral structure of the first hollow column 21 located at the cylindrical side surface 23 is fixedly installed on the inner ring surface of the bearing inside the bearing installation groove 17. The top of the first hollow column 21 is provided with a first connecting plate 27 integrally structured with it. The inside of the first hollow column 21 is provided with an internal thread cavity 26. The center of the bottom end of the first hollow column 21 is provided with a second rod body through hole 28 communicating the bottom end of the internal thread cavity 26 and the space below. Inside the first hollow column 21 located in the internal thread cavity 26, a threaded moving plate 29 is installed through a thread structure 210. The bottom end of the threaded moving plate 29 is fixedly installed with a longitudinal push rod 211 passing through the second rod body through hole 28 and the first rod body through hole 16. The bottom end of the longitudinal push rod 211 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped pressing plate 212. The center of the limiting collar 24 is provided with a limiting sleeve hole 25 that can be sleeved around the outer periphery of the limiting side surface 22 and is made of iron material. The thread structure 210 includes an internal thread structure provided on the circumferential inner wall of the internal thread cavity 26 and an external thread structure provided on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded moving plate 29, and the internal thread structure matches the external thread structure. The structural shape of the cross-section of the limiting sleeve hole 25 is the same as the structural shape of the cross-section of the limiting side surface 22, both being polygonal structures. The structural shape of the cross-section of the first rod body through hole 16 is the same as the structural shape of the cross-section of the longitudinal push rod 211, both being polygonal structures, and the structural dimension of the cross-section of the longitudinal push rod 211 is smaller than the structural radius of the second rod body through hole 28.

[0044] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, in order to control the rated value of the compression intensity and prevent the occurrence of insufficient pressure or excessive overload pressure, it is necessary to set up a pressure-controllable driving mechanism 3. Inside it, there is a second hollow column 31 that can rotate and is hollow inside, a piston plate 314 placed inside the second hollow column 31 and that moves downward under gas pressure, a middle connecting rod 313 installed at the bottom of the piston plate 314 and that can rotate with the second hollow column 31, an arc-shaped brake block 312 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the middle connecting rod 313 and that can move with the middle connecting rod 313, and a lower rotating disk 310 installed inside the second hollow column 31 in a rotatable manner and that can rotate with the arc-shaped brake block 312 and drive the first connecting plate 27 to rotate. According to the user group, an inflation device is used to inject gas with an appropriate pressure into the gas compensation channel 37, the gas limiting storage cavity 36, and the upper component movable cavity 35. Under the action of the gas pressure, the piston plate 314 will generate a downward pressure on the upper rotating disk 315, and finally the arc-shaped brake block 312 will contact the upper surface of the lower rotating disk 310 with a rated pressure. Rotating the second hollow column 31 will drive the middle connecting rod 313 to rotate, and then drive the upper rotating disk 315 to rotate. Due to the static friction between the arc-shaped brake block 312 and the lower rotating disk 310, the lower rotating disk 310 will drive the second connecting plate 39 to rotate, realizing the transmission function of the rotation effect. When the torque resistance formed by the compression resistance is greater than the above-mentioned static friction, a relative movement phenomenon will occur between the arc-shaped brake block 312 and the lower rotating disk 310, thereby preventing the further increase of the compression intensity, and further preventing the occurrence of insufficient pressure or excessive overload pressure.

[0045] As Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, the pressure controllable driving mechanism 3 includes a second hollow column 31. An inner part of the second hollow column 31 is provided with a lower component moving cavity 32. At the bottom end of the second hollow column 31 where it is located at the lower component moving cavity 32, a shaft body mounting hole 33 communicating with the external space is provided. At the top end of the second hollow column 31 where it is located at the lower component moving cavity 32, a third rod body perforation 34 is provided. At the top end of the second hollow column 31 where it is located at the third rod body perforation 34, an upper component moving cavity 35 is provided. At the top end of the second hollow column 31 where it is located at the upper component moving cavity 35, a gas limiting storage cavity 36 is provided. At the top end of the second hollow column 31 where it is located at the gas limiting storage cavity 36, a gas compensation channel 37 communicating with the top of the gas limiting storage cavity 36 and having a gas valve placed inside is provided. Inside the shaft body mounting hole 33 of the second hollow column 31, a rotatable rotating shaft 38 is installed through a bearing. At the bottom end of the rotating shaft 38, a second connecting plate 39 which is integrally structured with it and fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 27 is provided. At the top end of the rotating shaft 38, a lower rotating disk 310 located inside the lower component moving cavity 32 is fixedly installed. Inside the upper component moving cavity 35 of the second hollow column 31, a piston plate 314 capable of axially moving along the upper component moving cavity 35 is placed. At the bottom end of the piston plate 314, a middle connecting rod 313 penetrating through the middle of the third rod body perforation 34 is fixedly installed. At one end of the middle connecting rod 313 located inside the lower component moving cavity 32, an upper rotating disk 315 is fixedly installed. At the bottom end of the upper rotating disk 315, three arc-shaped mounting grooves 311 arranged in a circumferential array are provided. Inside the arc-shaped mounting grooves 311 of the upper rotating disk 315, arc-shaped braking blocks 312 are fixedly installed. The structural shape of the cross-section of the third rod body perforation 34 is the same as that of the cross-section of the middle connecting rod 313, both being a polygonal structure.

[0046] The working process of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0047] Press the arc-shaped positioning plate 11 against the outside of the wrist limb, and then make the right adhesive tape 12 and the left adhesive tape 13 bypass the other side of the limb, so as to paste and form a complete working state. At this time, it is necessary to make the first rod body perforation 16 face the puncture point of the patient.

[0048] According to the user group, an inflation device is used to inject gas with an appropriate pressure into the internal parts of the gas compensation channel 37, the gas limiting storage cavity 36, and the upper component moving cavity 35. Under the action of the gas pressure, a downward pressure will be generated on the upper rotating disk 315 by the piston plate 314. Finally, the arc-shaped brake block 312 will contact the upper surface of the lower rotating disk 310 with a rated pressure. Rotating the second hollow column 31 will drive the middle connecting rod 313 to rotate, and then drive the upper rotating disk 315 to rotate. Due to the static friction between the arc-shaped brake block 312 and the lower rotating disk 310, the lower rotating disk 310 will drive the second connecting plate 39 to rotate.

[0049] Pull the limit collar 24 upward so that the limit collar 24 is out of the adsorption range of the annular permanent magnet 19. The first connecting plate 27 will rotate with the second connecting plate 39, thereby driving the first hollow column 21 to rotate. When the first hollow column 21 rotates, due to the connection of the thread structure 210 and the influence of the longitudinal push rod 211 being limited by the first rod body perforation 16, the threaded moving plate 29 will move longitudinally, causing the threaded moving plate 29 to move downward until the arc-shaped pressing plate 212 contacts the puncture point of the patient with a certain pressure, and then the limit collar 24 is adsorbed on the upper surface of the annular permanent magnet 19.

[0050] When the torque resistance formed by the compression resistance is greater than the above-mentioned static friction, a relative movement phenomenon will occur between the arc-shaped brake block 312 and the lower rotating disk 310. Once a relative movement phenomenon occurs between the two, the medical staff can immediately stop the rotating work and complete the wearing and pressing work.

[0051] The present invention covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without these detailed descriptions. In addition, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present invention.

[0052] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixed compression structure for radial artery interventional puncture surgery, characterized in that It includes a wearable positioning mechanism. Inside the wearable positioning mechanism, there is an arc-shaped positioning plate that can be bound to the patient's wrist, a component fixing cavity with an open top inside the arc-shaped positioning plate, a first rod body perforation at the bottom of the arc-shaped positioning plate, and a ring permanent magnet fixedly installed at the top of the arc-shaped positioning plate. It also includes a threaded adjustment pressing mechanism. Inside the threaded adjustment pressing mechanism, there is a first hollow column rotatably installed in the component fixing cavity through a bearing, a limit sleeve ring sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the first hollow column and capable of adsorbing on the top of the ring permanent magnet, a threaded moving plate installed inside the first hollow column through a threaded structure and capable of generating a longitudinal movement phenomenon when the first hollow column rotates, and an arc-shaped pressing plate located directly below the wearable positioning mechanism and capable of longitudinally moving with the threaded moving plate.

2. The radial artery interventional puncture surgery fixation and compression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wearable positioning mechanism includes an arc-shaped positioning plate. Concave structures of strap embedding grooves are respectively arranged at the arc-shaped ends of the arc-shaped positioning plate. A right adhesive strap and a left adhesive strap are respectively installed inside the arc-shaped positioning plate at positions corresponding to the two strap embedding grooves. A columnar convex structure integrally formed with the arc-shaped positioning plate is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped positioning plate. A component fixing cavity with an open top is arranged inside the columnar convex structure. A first rod body perforation communicating the bottom end of the component fixing cavity and the space below is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the columnar convex structure. A bearing installation groove is arranged at the periphery of the middle region of the component fixing cavity in the columnar convex structure. A bearing is installed inside the bearing installation groove in the columnar convex structure. An inner concave structure of a permanent magnet embedding groove is arranged at the periphery of the top opening of the component fixing cavity at the top of the columnar convex structure. A ring permanent magnet is fixedly installed inside the permanent magnet embedding groove in the columnar convex structure.

3. The radial artery interventional puncture operation fixing and compressing structure according to claim 2, wherein The outer ring surface of the bearing located inside the bearing installation groove is fixedly installed at the circumferential inner wall of the bearing installation groove, and the structural radius of the inner ring surface of this bearing is smaller than the structural radius of the component fixing cavity.

4. The radial artery interventional puncture surgery fixation and compression structure according to claim 3, wherein, The horizontal height of the top of the ring permanent magnet is higher than the horizontal height of the top of the permanent magnet embedding groove.

5. The radial artery interventional puncture operation fixing and compressing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The threaded adjustment pressing mechanism includes a first hollow column and a limit sleeve ring. The side of the first hollow column is provided with a limit side surface in the upper half and a columnar side surface in the lower half. The outer peripheral structure of the first hollow column at the position of the columnar side surface is fixedly installed on the inner ring surface of the bearing inside the bearing installation groove. A first connecting plate integrally formed with the first hollow column is arranged at the top of the first hollow column. An internal threaded cavity is arranged inside the first hollow column. A second rod body perforation communicating the bottom end of the internal threaded cavity and the space below is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the first hollow column. A threaded moving plate is installed inside the first hollow column at the position of the internal threaded cavity through a threaded structure. A longitudinal push rod penetrating through the second rod body perforation and the first rod body perforation is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the threaded moving plate. An arc-shaped pressing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the longitudinal push rod. A limit sleeve hole made of iron material and capable of being sleeved on the periphery of the limit side surface is arranged at the center of the limit sleeve ring.

6. The radial artery interventional puncture surgery fixation and compression structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The thread structure includes an internal thread structure provided on the circumferential inner wall of the internal thread cavity and an external thread structure provided on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded moving plate, and the internal thread structure matches the external thread structure.

7. The radial artery interventional puncture operation fixation and compression structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The structural shape of the cross-section of the limiting sleeve hole is the same as that of the cross-section of the limiting side surface, both of which are polygonal structures. The structural shape of the cross-section of the first rod body perforation is the same as that of the cross-section of the longitudinal push rod, both of which are polygonal structures, and the structural dimension of the cross-section of the longitudinal push rod is smaller than the structural radius of the second rod body perforation.

8. The radial artery interventional puncture operation fixation and compression structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, It further includes a pressure controllable driving mechanism, which internally has a second hollow column that can rotate and is hollow inside, a piston plate placed inside the second hollow column and moving downward under gas pressure, a middle connecting rod installed at the bottom of the piston plate and capable of rotating with the second hollow column, an arc-shaped braking block fixedly installed at the bottom end of the middle connecting rod and capable of moving with the middle connecting rod, and a lower rotating disk installed inside the second hollow column in a rotatable manner and capable of rotating with the arc-shaped braking block and driving the first connecting plate to rotate.

9. The radial artery interventional puncture surgery fixation and compression structure according to claim 8, wherein The pressure controllable driving mechanism includes a second hollow column. An internal component activity cavity is provided inside the second hollow column. The second hollow column is provided with a shaft installation hole communicating with the external space at the bottom end of the internal component activity cavity. The second hollow column is provided with a third rod body perforation at the top end of the internal component activity cavity. The second hollow column is provided with an upper component activity cavity at the top end of the third rod body perforation. The second hollow column is provided with a gas limiting storage cavity at the top end of the upper component activity cavity. The second hollow column is provided with a gas compensation channel communicating with the top of the gas limiting storage cavity and having a gas valve placed inside at the top end of the gas limiting storage cavity. A rotatable rotating shaft is installed inside the second hollow column through a bearing at the shaft installation hole. A second connecting plate integrally structured with the rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the first connecting plate is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A lower rotating disk located inside the internal component activity cavity is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft. A piston plate capable of moving axially along the upper component activity cavity is placed inside the second hollow column at the upper component activity cavity. A middle connecting rod penetrating the third rod body perforation is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston plate. An upper rotating disk is fixedly installed at one end of the middle connecting rod located inside the internal component activity cavity. An arc-shaped installation groove is provided at the bottom end of the upper rotating disk. An arc-shaped braking block is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped installation groove of the upper rotating disk.

10. The radial artery interventional puncture surgery fixation and compression structure according to claim 9, wherein, The structural shape of the cross-section of the third rod body perforation is the same as that of the cross-section of the middle connecting rod, both of which are polygonal structures.

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