Coal mine tunnel high-stress area unloading, transferring and absorbing danger relieving method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine safety mining, and discloses a coal mine roadway high-stress area unloading-to-suction danger relieving method which comprises the following steps: step 1, a pressure relief stage: drilling holes in a roadway high-stress area to form a pressure relief channel; 2, a transfer stage, wherein stress is transferred to the deep part of the coal rock mass through the layout of the drill holes; and (3) an energy absorption stage: an energy absorption device is installed in the drill hole, the device comprises an outer steel pipe, an internal high polymer material and a monitoring element, the diameter of the drill hole in the step (1) is 50-150mm, the depth of the drill hole is 5-20m, a one-time hole forming process is adopted for construction, and the drill hole is formed in a high stress concentration area which is 6-20m away from the surface of the roadway and is arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the roadway. By constructing a pressure relief-transfer-energy absorption three-stage synergistic effect system, the whole-process dynamic regulation and control of the surrounding rock stress of the roadway is realized, and the problem that the pressure relief effect is uncontrollable due to the fact that a stress transfer path is not clear in the prior art is effectively solved.

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