Ecological red line delimiting tool based on geographic information

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological red line delimiting tool based on geographic information, and relates to the technical field of ecological protection equipment, a mounting column is inserted and fixed on a foundation, a base is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting column, an electrical mechanism is located below the base and fixedly arranged on the mounting column, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged at equal intervals from left to right; the photovoltaic panels are connected end to end through the connecting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the base, the photovoltaic panels are arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the folding and unfolding mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism; by arranging multiple photovoltaic panels which are connected end to end in a screen structure, arranging a corresponding supporting structure and a folding and unfolding structure of the photovoltaic panels, and meanwhile, through specific gear shifting driving equipment, the state of the photovoltaic panels of the equipment can be adjusted, and long-time power-on work of the equipment is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological protection equipment, and in particular to an ecological red line delineation tool based on geographic information. Background Art

[0002] Ecological environmental protection is an important measure to maintain the health of the natural environment and protect ecological diversity. In the process of ecological protection, it is necessary to delineate ecological protection red lines based on geographic data. This work also requires the establishment of electronic fences on the basis of geographic measurement data to achieve on-site calibration of ecological red lines. Existing equipment that can be used for geographic location calibration is either battery-powered and requires regular maintenance and replacement of batteries, or relies on power grid power supply, which has high deployment costs. With the rise and maturity of the photovoltaic power generation industry, the use of photovoltaic panels to power equipment has gradually become the mainstream solution. In the face of complex geographical environments, in order to protect the safety of photovoltaic equipment and ensure long-term stable power supply to the equipment, we are now planning to design an on-site calibration device for ecological red line delineation with a retractable photovoltaic panel. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the defects and shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an ecological red line delineation tool based on geographic information. It is achieved by setting up multiple photovoltaic panels connected end to end to form a screen structure, and setting up corresponding support structures and photovoltaic panel retraction and expansion structures. At the same time, through a specific gear shifting drive device, the device can adjust the photovoltaic panel status and realize long-term power-on operation of the device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] It includes a mounting post, a base, and an electrical mechanism, wherein the mounting post is inserted and fixed on the foundation, the base is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting post, and the electrical mechanism is located below the base and fixedly arranged on the mounting post. It also includes:

[0006] Photovoltaic panels, wherein the photovoltaic panels are arranged in a plurality and are arranged equidistantly from left to right;

[0007] A connecting mechanism, wherein the photovoltaic panels are connected end to end via the connecting mechanism;

[0008] A supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is arranged on the base, and the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the supporting mechanism;

[0009] The folding and unfolding mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises:

[0011] A sub-connecting buckle, wherein the sub-connecting buckle is fixedly arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel;

[0012] A female connector, wherein the female connector is fixedly arranged on the side of the photovoltaic panel opposite to the sub-connector, and the sub-connector and the female connector on adjacent sides of two adjacent photovoltaic panels are butt-jointed and fastened;

[0013] A sub-connecting shaft, wherein two photovoltaic panels are connected in a group through the sub-connecting shaft, wherein the sub-connecting buckles and the female connecting buckles that engage with each other between the two photovoltaic panels in a group are rotated on the sub-connecting shaft through bearings;

[0014] Spline shafts, wherein the spline shafts are multiple and are arranged equidistantly on the back side of the photovoltaic panel;

[0015] The female connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft, and the sub-connecting buckles and the female connecting buckles that are buckled between two adjacent groups of photovoltaic panels are rotated on the spline shaft through bearings.

[0016] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises:

[0017] A support seat, wherein the support seat is fixedly arranged on the base;

[0018] A support shaft, wherein the support shaft is rotatably mounted on the support seat via a bearing;

[0019] A support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on the support shaft;

[0020] Connecting seats, there are two connecting seats that are symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the support frame;

[0021] The slider is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft located on the side of the support frame, and the slider is slidably arranged on the connecting seat.

[0022] Preferably, the retracting and extending mechanism comprises:

[0023] A support plate, the support plate being rotatably mounted on a connecting seat on one side via a rotating shaft;

[0024] The spline sleeve is rotated on the support plate through the rotating shaft, and the spline sleeve and the spline shaft are sleeved on the spline shaft in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0025] A threaded rod, wherein the threaded rod is screwed onto the connecting seat through a bearing;

[0026] A lifting seat, wherein the lifting seat is sleeved on the threaded rod through a threaded connection;

[0027] The support rod is rotatably mounted on the lifting seat via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably mounted on the support plate via a rotating shaft.

[0028] Preferably, a guide rod is provided on the side of the threaded rod and parallel to the threaded rod, and the guide rod is fixedly provided on the connecting seat, and the lifting seat is movably sleeved on the guide rod.

[0029] Preferably, a worm is rotatably mounted on the support seat via a bearing, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the support shaft, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other.

[0030] Preferably, a transmission shaft is provided on the connecting seat at one end of the threaded rod through a bearing, the transmission shaft and the threaded rod are connected through a bevel gear set, and the transmission shaft and the support shaft are coaxially arranged, and a reversing shaft is provided on the support seat through a bearing, the reversing shaft and the transmission shaft are connected through a bevel gear set, and the reversing shaft is arranged parallel to the worm.

[0031] Preferably, a two-position sliding clutch is fixedly arranged on the base, and the two output shafts of the two-position sliding clutch are respectively connected to the worm and the reversing shaft. A drive motor is fixedly arranged on the base, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the input shaft of the two-position sliding clutch.

[0032] Preferably, a transmission rod is fixedly provided on the control handle of the two-position sliding clutch, a guide sleeve is fixedly provided on the side wall of the two-position sliding clutch, the transmission rod is movably inserted into the guide sleeve, a return spring is sleeved on the transmission rod, wherein one end of the return spring is abutted against the control handle of the two-position sliding clutch, and the other end of the return spring is abutted against the guide sleeve, an electromagnetic telescopic unit is fixedly provided on the base, and the transmission rod is fixedly provided on the movable shaft of the electromagnetic telescopic unit.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. This solution sets up an electrical mechanism by installing a retractable and deployable photovoltaic panel to integrate electrical components such as geographic calibration equipment, thereby achieving the goal of setting up this device on-site to maintain long-term on-site calibration work for ecological red line demarcation;

[0035] 2. This solution sets a rotatable support frame through a support shaft to support the installation of photovoltaic panels. At the same time, a rotatable support plate and a support rod driven by a lifting seat are set to achieve the expansion and contraction adjustment of the photovoltaic panels. Then, a double-position sliding clutch is used to realize the shiftable drive of the support shaft and threaded rod by the drive motor, thereby realizing the operation of the photovoltaic panels of this device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Right front side view.

[0038] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Left rear view.

[0039] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Right rear view.

[0040] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base, support frame and threaded rod in the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame, support plate and support rod in the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between photovoltaic panels in the present invention.

[0043] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the double-position sliding clutch in the present invention.

[0044] Description of reference numerals:

[0045] Mounting column 1, base 2, electrical mechanism 3, photovoltaic panel 4, connecting mechanism 5, sub-connecting buckle 5-1, female connecting buckle 5-2, sub-connecting shaft 5-3, spline shaft 5-4, female connecting shaft 5-5, supporting mechanism 6, support seat 6-1, support shaft 6-2, support frame 6-3, connecting seat 6-4, slider 6-5, retraction and extension mechanism 7, support plate 7-1, spline sleeve 7-2, threaded rod 7-3, lifting seat 7-4, support rod 7-5, guide rod 8, worm 9, worm gear 10, transmission shaft 11, reversing shaft 12, two-position sliding clutch 13, drive motor 14, transmission rod 15, guide sleeve 16, return spring 17, electromagnetic telescopic unit 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only used as examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] like Figure 1-8 As shown, this specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions:

[0048] This specific embodiment includes a mounting column 1 and a base 2, wherein the mounting column 1 is fixedly set on the foundation to realize the installation of the entire device, the upper end of the mounting column 1 is fixedly provided with a base 2, a support mechanism 6 is provided on the base 2, and a photovoltaic panel 4 is provided on the support mechanism 6 through a retracting and unfolding mechanism 7, and there are multiple photovoltaic panels 4 and they are connected end to end through a connecting mechanism 5 to form a screen structure. An electrical mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the mounting column 1 to realize the integration of energy storage and information interaction devices in the electrical mechanism 3, so that electricity can be collected and stored during the day by the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby realizing the field positioning calibration of the device for ecological red line demarcation;

[0049] A support seat 6-1 is fixedly provided on the base 2, a support shaft 6-2 is rotated on the support seat 6-1 through a bearing, a support frame 6-3 is fixedly provided on the support shaft 6-2, and a connecting seat 6-4 is fixedly provided at both ends of the support frame 6-3. A guide rod 8 is provided between the upper and lower connecting seats 6-4, and the upper and lower ends of the guide rod 8 are respectively fixed on the connecting seats 6-4 on the upper and lower sides. A threaded rod 7-3 is provided on the side of the guide rod 8 in parallel therewith, and the threaded rod 7-3 is rotated on the connecting seat 6-4 through a bearing, and a lifting seat 7-4 is provided on the threaded rod 7-3 through a threaded screw sleeve , and the lifting seat 7-4 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 8, a support plate 7-1 is rotated on the upper connecting seat 6-4 through a rotating shaft, a support rod 7-5 is rotated on the lifting seat 7-4 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the support rod 7-5 is rotated on the support plate 7-1 through a rotating shaft, and a number of spline sleeves 7-2 are equidistantly arranged on the support plate 7-1 and rotated through the rotating shaft, a spline shaft 5-4 is movably inserted in the spline sleeve 7-2, and a slider 6-5 is fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of a spline shaft 5-4 located on the side of the support frame 6-3, and the slider 6-5 is slidably set on the connecting seat 6-4;

[0050] The photovoltaic panels 4 are grouped in pairs and arranged in a bit array. A sub-connecting buckle 5-1 is integrally formed on one side of the photovoltaic panel 4, and a female connecting buckle 5-2 is integrally formed on the other side of the photovoltaic panel 4. The sub-connecting buckles 5-1 on the adjacent sides of the two photovoltaic panels 4 in a group are buckled with the female connecting buckle 5-2 and connected by the sub-connecting shaft 5-3. The sub-connecting buckles 5-1 on the adjacent sides of the two adjacent groups of photovoltaic panels 4 are buckled with the female connecting buckle 5-2 and connected by the female connecting shaft 5-5, and the female connecting shaft 5-5 is fixedly set on the spline shaft 5-4;

[0051] A transmission shaft 11 is rotated on the connecting seat 6-4 on the lower side through a bearing, and the transmission shaft 11 and the support shaft 6-2 are coaxially arranged, and the transmission shaft 11 and the threaded rod 7-3 are connected by a bevel gear set. A reversing shaft 12 is rotated on the support seat 6-1 through a bearing, and the reversing shaft 12 and the transmission shaft 11 are connected by a bevel gear set. A worm gear 10 is fixed on the support shaft 6-2, and a worm 9 is rotated on the support seat 6-1 through a bearing, and the worm 9 and the worm gear 10 are meshed with each other. The worm 9 is arranged parallel to the reversing shaft 12. A double-position sliding clutch 13 is fixed on the base 2, wherein the two output shafts of the double-position sliding clutch 13 are respectively connected to the worm 9 and the reversing shaft 12. A drive motor 14 is fixed on the base 2 to drive A transmission connection is set between the output shaft of the motor 14 and the input shaft of the two-position sliding clutch 13; a transmission rod 15 is fixedly provided on the control handle of the two-position sliding clutch 13, and a guide sleeve 16 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the two-position sliding clutch 13. The transmission rod 15 is movably inserted into the guide sleeve 16, and a return spring 17 is sleeved on the transmission rod 15, wherein one end of the return spring 17 is abutted on the guide sleeve 16, and the other end of the return spring 17 is abutted on the control handle. An electromagnetic telescopic unit 18 is fixedly provided on the base 2, and the transmission rod 15 is fixedly provided on the shaft end of the electromagnetic telescopic unit 18, so that when the electromagnetic telescopic unit 18 is powered off, the two-position sliding clutch 13 is kept in the transmission gear position of the drive motor 14 and the threaded rod 7-3, thereby realizing the drive and expansion of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0052] When using the device, the photovoltaic panel 4 is unfolded and the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is adjusted so that the photovoltaic panel 4 faces the sun and obtains electrical energy through photoelectric conversion, thereby supplying energy to the electrical mechanism 3 to support the operation of the device; when the retracted photovoltaic panel 4 is unfolded, the electromagnetic telescopic unit 18 is powered off, thereby pushing the control handle of the double-position sliding clutch 13 through the reset spring 17. During this process, the transmission rod 15 is supported and guided by the guide sleeve 16, thereby adjusting the double-position sliding clutch 13 to transmit between the drive motor 14 and the reversing shaft 12, while the drive motor 14 is disconnected from the worm 9, and the drive motor 14 is driven by the double-position sliding clutch 13. The clutch 13 drives the reversing shaft 12 to rotate, and the reversing shaft 12 drives the threaded rod 7-3 to rotate through the transmission shaft 11, and supports and guides the lifting seat 7-4 through the guide rod 8, so that the rotating threaded rod 7-3 pushes the lifting seat 7-4 to move up and down, and the lifting seat 7-4 rises to drive the support rod 7-5 to move, so that the support plate 7-1 is lifted and leveled through the support rod 7-5, and the support plate 7-1 drives the spline sleeve 7-2 to move, so that the spline sleeve 7-2 slides on the spline shaft 5-4, and at the same time, the distance between the spline shafts 5-4 is increased. When the distance between the spline shafts 5-4 increases, the spline sleeve 7-2 is moved. The distance between the two photovoltaic panels 4 in a group is increased to realize the pulling of the two photovoltaic panels 4 in a group to open, and then realize the opening of all the photovoltaic panels 4. When controlling the photovoltaic panels 4 to close, the drive motor 14 is started to rotate in the opposite direction to realize the driving of the lifting seat 7-4 to descend, thereby rotating and lowering the flat support plate 7-1 to realize the closing of the photovoltaic panels 4. When adjusting the elevation angle of the unfolded photovoltaic panels 4, the electromagnetic telescopic unit 18 is started to pull the transmission rod 15 into the electromagnetic telescopic unit 18. In this process, the control handle of the double-position sliding clutch 13 is pulled by the transmission rod 15, and the double-position sliding clutch 13 is adjusted so that The drive motor 14 is connected to the worm 9 and the reset spring 17 is compressed by the control handle and the guide sleeve 16. The drive motor 14 drives the worm 9 to rotate through the double-position sliding clutch 13. The worm 9 drives the worm wheel 10 and the support shaft 6-2 to rotate. The support shaft 6-2 drives the support frame 6-3 to rotate, so that the support frame 6-3 drives a spline shaft 5-4 fixed thereon to rotate through the connecting seat 6-4, and drives all the spline shafts 5-4 to rotate synchronously through the support plate 7-1, and drives all the photovoltaic panels 4 to rotate through the spline shaft 5-4 and the female connecting shaft 5-5 thereon to adjust the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0053] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0054] 1. This device is a group of two photovoltaic panels 4 arranged in an array, and a support plate 7-1 that can be lifted and lowered is provided. The spline sleeve 7-2 and the spline shaft 5-4 cooperate to realize the connection between the photovoltaic panels 4 in the array, and the photovoltaic panels 4 are unfolded or folded by lifting or lowering the support plate 7-1;

[0055] 2. This device sets a support frame 6-3 on the base 2 through a support seat 6-1 and a support shaft 6-2, and then sets a connecting seat 6-4 on the support frame 6-3 to realize the installation of the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be adjusted through the support shaft 6-2, and then the support shaft 6-2 and the threaded rod 7-3 are driven by a single drive motor 14 through a double-position sliding clutch 13 to realize the retraction and expansion and elevation angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0056] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool for delineating ecological red lines based on geographic information, comprising a mounting post (1), a base (2), and an electrical mechanism (3), wherein the mounting post (1) is inserted and fixed on a foundation, the base (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting post (1), and the electrical mechanism (3) is located below the base (2) and fixedly arranged on the mounting post (1); characterized in that: It also contains: Photovoltaic panels (4), wherein the photovoltaic panels (4) are multiple and are arranged equidistantly from left to right; A connecting mechanism (5), wherein the photovoltaic panels (4) are connected end to end via the connecting mechanism (5); A support mechanism (6), wherein the support mechanism (6) is arranged on the base (2), and the photovoltaic panel (4) is arranged on the support mechanism (6); A folding and unfolding mechanism (7), wherein the folding and unfolding mechanism (7) is arranged on the supporting mechanism (6).

2. The ecological redline delineation tool based on geographic information according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) comprises: A sub-connecting buckle (5-1), wherein the sub-connecting buckle (5-1) is fixedly arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel (4); A female connecting buckle (5-2), wherein the female connecting buckle (5-2) is fixedly arranged on an edge of the photovoltaic panel (4) opposite to the sub-connecting buckle (5-1), and the sub-connecting buckles (5-1) and the female connecting buckle (5-2) on adjacent edges of two adjacent photovoltaic panels (4) are butt-jointed and fastened together; A sub-connecting shaft (5-3), wherein two photovoltaic panels (4) are connected in a group through the sub-connecting shaft (5-3), wherein the sub-connecting buckles (5-1) and the female connecting buckles (5-2) that are mutually engaged between the two photovoltaic panels (4) in a group are rotated on the sub-connecting shaft (5-3) through bearings; Spline shafts (5-4), wherein the spline shafts (5-4) are multiple and are arranged at equal distances on the back side of the photovoltaic panel (4); A female connecting shaft (5-5) is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft (5-4); a sub-connecting buckle (5-1) and a female connecting buckle (5-2) that are engaged between two adjacent groups of photovoltaic panels (4) are rotated on the spline shaft (5-4) through a bearing.

3. The ecological redline delineation tool based on geographic information according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (6) comprises: A support seat (6-1), wherein the support seat (6-1) is fixedly arranged on the base (2); A support shaft (6-2), wherein the support shaft (6-2) is rotatably mounted on the support seat (6-1) via a bearing; A support frame (6-3), wherein the support frame (6-3) is fixedly arranged on the support shaft (6-2); Connecting seats (6-4), wherein the connecting seats (6-4) are two and are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the supporting frame (6-3) in an upper and lower symmetrical manner; The slider (6-5) is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft (5-4) located on the side of the support frame (6-3), and the slider (6-5) is slidably arranged on the connecting seat (6-4).

4. The ecological redline delineation tool based on geographic information according to claim 3 is characterized by: The retracting and unfolding mechanism (7) comprises: A support plate (7-1), wherein the support plate (7-1) is rotatably mounted on a connecting seat (6-4) on one side via a rotating shaft; A spline sleeve (7-2), wherein the spline sleeve (7-2) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (7-1) via a rotating shaft, and the spline sleeve (7-2) and the spline shaft (5-4) are sleeved on the spline shaft (5-4) in a one-to-one correspondence; A threaded rod (7-3), wherein the threaded rod (7-3) is screwed onto the connecting seat (6-4) via a bearing; A lifting seat (7-4), wherein the lifting seat (7-4) is sleeved on the threaded rod (7-3) through a threaded connection; A support rod (7-5) is rotatably mounted on the lifting seat (7-4) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the support rod (7-5) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (7-1) via a rotating shaft.

5. The ecological redline delineation tool based on geographic information according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (8) is provided on the side of the threaded rod (7-3) and parallel to the threaded rod (7-3), and the guide rod (8) is fixedly provided on the connecting seat (6-4), and the lifting seat (7-4) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (8).

6. The ecological redline delineation tool based on geographic information according to claim 3, characterized in that: A worm (9) is rotatably mounted on the support seat (6-1) via a bearing, a worm wheel (10) is fixedly mounted on the support shaft (6-2), and the worm (9) and the worm wheel (10) are meshed with each other.

7. The ecological redline delineation tool based on geographic information according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (11) is provided on the connecting seat (6-4) at one end of the threaded rod (7-3) through a bearing, the transmission shaft (11) and the threaded rod (7-3) are connected to each other through a bevel gear set, and the transmission shaft (11) and the support shaft (6-2) are coaxially arranged, a reversing shaft (12) is provided on the support seat (6-1) through a bearing, the reversing shaft (12) and the transmission shaft (11) are connected to each other through a bevel gear set, and the reversing shaft (12) is arranged parallel to the worm (9).

8. The geographic information-based ecological redline delineation tool according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: A two-position sliding clutch (13) is fixedly provided on the base (2), and two output shafts of the two-position sliding clutch (13) are respectively connected in transmission with the worm (9) and the reversing shaft (12). A driving motor (14) is fixedly provided on the base (2), and the output shaft of the driving motor (14) is connected in transmission with the input shaft of the two-position sliding clutch (13).

9. The geographic information-based ecological redline delineation tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: A transmission rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the control handle of the two-position sliding clutch (13), a guide sleeve (16) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the two-position sliding clutch (13), the transmission rod (15) is movably inserted into the guide sleeve (16), a return spring (17) is sleeved on the transmission rod (15), wherein one end of the return spring (17) is abutted against the control handle of the two-position sliding clutch (13), and the other end of the return spring (17) is abutted against the guide sleeve (16), an electromagnetic telescopic unit (18) is fixedly arranged on the base (2), and the transmission rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the movable shaft of the electromagnetic telescopic unit (18).

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