Bat moth egg screening device for cultivating cordyceps sinensis and use method of hepialus egg screening device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cordyceps sinensis cultivation, and particularly relates to a hepialus armoricanus egg screening device for cultivating cordyceps sinensis and a using method thereof.The hepialus armoricanus egg screening device comprises a box body, a spiral air guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a first screening assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral air guide plate; a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the outer surface of the box body; through the arrangement of the first screening assembly, hole grooves in different inclined plates are gradually enlarged in a linear array mode, a proper collecting path can be selected according to the sizes of the hepialus armoricanus eggs, and therefore accurate screening of the hepialus armoricanus eggs of different sizes is achieved, the labor intensity of workers can be effectively reduced, the screening efficiency and accuracy can be improved, and the screening efficiency and accuracy are improved. The hepialus armoricanus egg collecting device has the advantages that the hepialus armoricanus eggs in each collecting box are effectively guaranteed to meet quality requirements, the hepialus armoricanus eggs are screened by an ultrasonic crack tester through a second screening assembly, and whether cracks or other defects exist in egg bodies or not can be accurately detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Cordyceps sinensis cultivation, in particular to a bat moth egg screening device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cordyceps sinensis is a precious traditional Chinese medicine formed by a fungus (Cordyceps sinensis) that parasitizes the larvae of bat moths. It has the effects of nourishing the lungs and kidneys, relieving coughs and reducing phlegm, and is often used to enhance immunity and treat respiratory diseases. Bat moth eggs are the eggs of bat moths, representing the early stage of their reproduction. After hatching, the larvae will gnaw on plants or organic matter to provide nutrients for the growth of adults. The formation of Cordyceps sinensis depends on the existence of bat moth larvae, because Cordyceps sinensis parasitizes in or on the bodies of bat moth larvae and forms Cordyceps sinensis under special conditions. Therefore, the eggs and larvae of bat moths are the premise and foundation of Cordyceps sinensis, and the bat moth eggs are the early stage of Cordyceps sinensis parasitism and Cordyceps sinensis formation. The two are interrelated in the life cycle.

[0003] In order to exclude damaged, disease-infected or poor-quality eggs and ensure the health of seedlings and a high hatching rate, bat moth eggs usually need to be screened. However, the current screening mainly relies on manual operation. When faced with a large number of bat moth eggs, the labor intensity is high and the work efficiency is low, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale breeding.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a bat moth egg screening device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and a method for using the same. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The present invention solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solution: the bat moth egg screening device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis of the present invention comprises a box body, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a spiral air guide plate, the surface of the spiral air guide plate is fixedly connected to a first screening assembly, and one side of the top end of the outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected to a feeding assembly;

[0007] The first screening assembly includes an inclined plate, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the inclined plate are fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral air guide plate, the inclined plates are multiple in number and arranged in a spiral linear array, a hole slot is opened on one side of the inclined plate, a collection tube is fixedly connected inside the hole slot, and one end of the collection tube is fixedly connected to the collection box;

[0008] One side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to an arranging tube, and one end of the arranging tube is fixedly connected to a second screening component.

[0009] The second screening assembly includes a temporary storage box, the middle part of one side of the temporary storage box is fixedly connected to one end of the arrangement tube, an ultrasonic crack tester is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the temporary storage box, the top of one side of the temporary storage box is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the back of the temporary storage box is fixedly connected to a second cylinder, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a push frame.

[0010] A first guide box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage box, and a second guide box is fixedly connected to the front surface of the temporary storage box.

[0011] The opening ends of the first guide box and the second guide box are both fixedly connected to a centralizing box, and a placement rack is overlapped on the lower surface of the centralizing box.

[0012] The feeding assembly includes a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the outer surface of the box, the other end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a storage box, a blower is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, the upper surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper, and a gate valve is fixedly installed on the front surface of the discharge hopper.

[0013] A through groove is provided on the upper surface of the box body, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the through groove.

[0014] A fixing frame is clamped on the upper surface of the air outlet pipe, and an interception net is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame.

[0015] A support frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the box, and a storage box is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the box.

[0016] A method for using a device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, the method using the aforementioned device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, comprising the following steps:

[0017] A1. Add bat moth eggs into the storage box through the discharge hopper, then turn the gate valve to close the discharge hopper, and then start the blower to blow the bat moth eggs into the box through the feed pipe. Under the guidance of the spiral air guide plate, the bat moth eggs move in a spiral along the box wall;

[0018] A2. When the bat moth eggs hit the inclined plate, the bat moth eggs of corresponding size enter the collection box through the hole groove along the collection pipe. Then the wind flows out through the outlet pipe. The interception net intercepts the remaining bat moth eggs. Finally, the remaining bat moth eggs can fall into the storage box. The storage box can be screwed off and processed;

[0019] A3. The bat moth eggs that enter the collection box can enter the temporary storage box through the arrangement tube under continuous wind force, and are tested by an ultrasonic crack tester to see if there are cracks on the eggs. When cracks are detected in the eggs, the second cylinder can be started to drive the push frame to move horizontally, pushing them into the second guide box, and then into the collection box corresponding to its open end under gravity. When the bat moth eggs are detected to be intact, the first cylinder can be started to push the bottom plate out, so that the bat moth eggs fall into the first guide box, and then fall into the collection box corresponding to its open end.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The bat moth egg screening device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis described in the present invention and its use method, through the provision of a first screening component, the holes and slots on different inclined plates are gradually expanded along a linear array, and a suitable collection path can be selected according to the size of the bat moth eggs, thereby achieving accurate screening of bat moth eggs of different sizes, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of screening, effectively ensuring that the bat moth eggs in each collection box meet the quality requirements.

[0022] 2. The bat moth egg screening device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis described in the present invention and its use method, through the second screening component set up, screens the bat moth eggs through an ultrasonic crack tester, can accurately detect whether there are cracks or other defects in the egg body, and guide qualified eggs to the corresponding centralized box, which can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of screening, thereby ensuring the quality of bat moth eggs entering the subsequent breeding link, so as to improve the hatching success rate and the health level of the seedlings, while reducing the loss caused by cracks, and improving the quality and efficiency of bat moth breeding as a whole.

[0023] 3. The bat moth egg screening device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and its use method described in the present invention, through the provided feeding assembly, the blower is responsible for feeding the bat moth eggs, and the airflow is used to achieve rapid and uniform transportation of the eggs. At the same time, it can prevent the bat moth eggs from adhering to the inside of the device, preventing blockage or leakage, thereby improving the efficiency and stability of the entire feeding process, reducing manual intervention, and improving the level of work automation, thereby ensuring the integrity and consistency of each batch of eggs and facilitating subsequent screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the box body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral air guide plate in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the temporary storage box in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air blower in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the interception net in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Spiral air guide plate; 3. Inclined plate; 4. Collecting pipe; 5. Collecting box; 6. Arrangement pipe; 7. Temporary storage box; 8. Ultrasonic crack tester; 9. First cylinder; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Second cylinder; 12. Pushing frame; 13. First guide box; 14. Second guide box; 15. Centralizing box; 16. Placement rack; 17. Feeding pipe; 18. Storage box; 19. Blower; 20. Discharge hopper; 21. Gate valve; 22. Air outlet pipe; 23. Fixed frame; 24. Intercepting net; 25. Support frame; 26. Storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7 , the present invention provides three technical solutions:

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] A bat moth egg screening device for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis and a method for using the same include a box body 1, a spiral air guide plate 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a first screening component fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral air guide plate 2, and a feeding component fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the outer surface of the box body 1;

[0037] The first screening component includes an inclined plate 3, the upper and lower surfaces of the inclined plate 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral air guide plate 2, and the number of the inclined plates 3 is several, which are arranged in a spiral linear array. A hole groove is opened on one side of the inclined plate 3, and a collecting tube 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hole groove. A collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting tube 4. The hole grooves on different inclined plates 3 are gradually expanded along the linear array. When the bat moth eggs hit the inclined plate 3, the bat moth eggs of corresponding sizes enter the inside of the collecting box 5 along the hole groove along the collecting tube 4, thereby realizing accurate screening of bat moth eggs of different sizes, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of screening, and effectively ensuring that the bat moth eggs in each collecting box 5 meet the quality requirements;

[0038] One side of the collecting box 5 is fixedly connected to an arrangement tube 6 , and one end of the arrangement tube 6 is fixedly connected to a second screening assembly.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] On the basis of embodiment 1: the second screening component includes a temporary storage box 7, the middle part of one side of the temporary storage box 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the arrangement tube 6, the upper surface of the temporary storage box 7 is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic crack tester 8, the top of one side of the temporary storage box 7 is fixedly connected to a first cylinder 9, the output end of the first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 10, the back of the temporary storage box 7 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder 11, the output end of the second cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to a push rack 12, the bat moth eggs entering the collecting box 5 can enter the temporary storage box 7 through the arrangement tube 6 under continuous wind force, and the ultrasonic crack tester 8 is used to detect whether there are cracks on them. When the bat moth eggs are detected, the ultrasonic crack tester 8 is used to detect whether there are cracks on them. When there are cracks in the bat moth eggs, the second cylinder 11 can be started to drive the pushing frame 12 to move horizontally, pushing it to the inside of the second guide box 14, and entering the inside of the centralizing box 15 corresponding to its open end under gravity. When the bat moth eggs are detected to be intact, the first cylinder 9 can be started to push the bottom plate 10 out, so that the bat moth eggs fall into the inside of the first guide box 13, and then fall into the inside of the centralizing box 15 corresponding to its open end. This can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of screening, thereby ensuring the quality of bat moth eggs entering subsequent breeding links, so as to improve the hatching success rate and the health level of the seedlings, while reducing the loss caused by cracks, and improving the quality and efficiency of bat moth breeding as a whole.

[0041] A first guide box 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the temporary storage box 7, and a second guide box 14 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the temporary storage box 7. The first guide box 13 can guide and collect qualified bat moth eggs, and the second guide box 14 can guide and collect bat moth eggs with cracks or other defects.

[0042] The open ends of the first guide box 13 and the second guide box 14 are fixedly connected to a collection box 15, and a placement rack 16 is overlapped on the lower surface of the collection box 15. The collection box 15 is convenient for collecting the bat moth eggs flowing out of the corresponding first guide box 13 or the second guide box 14, and the placement rack 16 is convenient for placing the collection box 15.

[0043] Example 3:

[0044] On the basis of Example 1 and Example 2: the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe 17, one end of the feeding pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the outer surface of the box body 1, the other end of the feeding pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a storage box 18, a blower 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box 18, the upper surface of the storage box 18 is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper 20, and a gate valve 21 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the discharge hopper 20. Bat moth eggs are added to the interior of the storage box 18 through the discharge hopper 20, and then the gate valve 21 is turned to seal the discharge hopper 20. Close, then start the blower 19 to blow the bat moth eggs into the box body 1 through the feed pipe 17. Under the guidance of the spiral air guide plate 2, the bat moth eggs move in a spiral manner along the wall of the box body 1, thereby utilizing the effect of air flow to achieve rapid and uniform transportation of the eggs. At the same time, it can prevent the bat moth eggs from adhering to the inside of the device, prevent blockage or leakage, thereby improving the efficiency and stability of the entire feeding process, reducing manual intervention, and improving the level of work automation, thereby ensuring the integrity and consistency of each batch of eggs, and facilitating subsequent screening.

[0045] A through groove is provided on the upper surface of the box body 1 , and an air outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the interior of the through groove. Wind can flow out through the air outlet pipe 22 to achieve wind circulation.

[0046] A fixing frame 23 is clamped on the upper surface of the air outlet pipe 22, and an interception net 24 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame 23. The interception net 24 intercepts the remaining bat moth eggs to prevent them from flowing out with the wind, causing chaos in the production environment and wasting bat moth eggs.

[0047] A support frame 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the box body 1, and a storage box 26 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the box body 1. The remaining bat moth eggs can fall into the storage box 26 under the interception of the interception net 24, and then the storage box 26 can be unscrewed for processing.

[0048] Working principle: First, bat moth eggs are added to the storage box 18 through the discharge hopper 20, and then the gate valve 21 is turned to close the discharge hopper 20. Subsequently, the blower 19 is started to blow the bat moth eggs into the box body 1 through the feed pipe 17. Under the guidance of the spiral air guide plate 2, the bat moth eggs move in a spiral manner along the wall of the box body 1. Then, when the bat moth eggs hit the inclined plate 3, the bat moth eggs of corresponding size enter the collection box 5 through the hole groove along the collection pipe 4. Secondly, the wind flows out through the air outlet pipe 22, and the interception net 24 intercepts the remaining bat moth eggs. Finally, the remaining bat moth eggs can fall into the storage box 26, and then the threaded screw is unscrewed. The placement box 26 can process it. Finally, the bat moth eggs that enter the collection box 5 can enter the temporary storage box 7 through the arrangement tube 6 under continuous wind force, and are detected by the ultrasonic crack tester 8 to see if there are cracks. When cracks are detected in the bat moth eggs, the second cylinder 11 can be started to drive the pushing frame 12 to move horizontally and push them into the second guide box 14. Under gravity, they enter the collection box 15 corresponding to the open end. When the bat moth eggs are detected to be intact, the first cylinder 9 can be started to push the bottom plate 10 out, so that the bat moth eggs fall into the first guide box 13, and then fall into the collection box 15 corresponding to the open end.

[0049] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on the Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, characterized by: It comprises a box body (1), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a spiral air guide plate (2), the surface of the spiral air guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to a first screening component, and one side of the top end of the outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding component; The first screening assembly comprises an inclined plate (3), the upper and lower surfaces of the inclined plate (3) are fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral air guide plate (2), the number of the inclined plates (3) is several and they are arranged in a spiral linear array, one side of the inclined plate (3) is provided with a hole slot, the interior of the hole slot is fixedly connected to a collection pipe (4), and one end of the collection pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a collection box (5); One side of the collecting box (5) is fixedly connected to an arrangement tube (6), and one end of the arrangement tube (6) is fixedly connected to a second screening assembly.

2. The device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second screening assembly includes a temporary storage box (7), the middle of one side of the temporary storage box (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the arrangement tube (6), an ultrasonic crack tester (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the temporary storage box (7), the top of one side of the temporary storage box (7) is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (9), the output end of the first cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (10), the back of the temporary storage box (7) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (11), and the output end of the second cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a push frame (12).

3. The device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the temporary storage box (7) is fixedly connected to a first guide box (13), and the front surface of the temporary storage box (7) is fixedly connected to a second guide box (14).

4. The device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening ends of the first guide box (13) and the second guide box (14) are both fixedly connected to a centralizing box (15), and a placement rack (16) is overlapped on the lower surface of the centralizing box (15).

5. The device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe (17), one end of the feeding pipe (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the outer surface of the box body (1), the other end of the feeding pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a material storage box (18), a blower (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the material storage box (18), the upper surface of the material storage box (18) is fixedly connected to a discharge hopper (20), and the front surface of the discharge hopper (20) is fixedly installed with a gate valve (21).

6. The device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through groove is provided on the upper surface of the box body (1), and an air outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the through groove.

7. The device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing frame (23) is clamped on the upper surface of the air outlet pipe (22), and an interception net (24) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame (23).

8. The device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support frame (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the box body (1), and a storage box (26) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the outer surface of the box body (1).

9. A method for using a device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, the method using the device for screening bat moth eggs for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: A1, adding bat moth eggs into the storage box (18) through the discharge hopper (20), then turning the gate valve (21) to close the discharge hopper (20), and then starting the blower (19) to blow the bat moth eggs into the box (1) through the feed pipe (17), and under the guidance of the spiral air guide plate (2), the bat moth eggs move in a spiral along the wall of the box (1); A2. When the bat moth eggs hit the inclined plate (3), the bat moth eggs of corresponding size enter the collection box (5) along the collection pipe (4) through the hole groove, and then the wind flows out through the air outlet pipe (22). The interception net (24) intercepts the remaining bat moth eggs. Finally, the remaining bat moth eggs can fall into the storage box (26), and then the storage box (26) can be screwed off for processing; A3. The bat moth eggs that have entered the collecting box (5) can enter the temporary storage box (7) through the arrangement tube (6) under continuous wind force, and be tested by the ultrasonic crack tester (8) to see if there are cracks on the bat moth eggs. When cracks are detected in the bat moth eggs, the second cylinder (11) can be started to drive the push frame (12) to move horizontally, pushing the eggs into the second guide box (14), and then into the concentration box (15) corresponding to the opening end thereof under gravity. When the bat moth eggs are detected to be intact, the first cylinder (9) can be started to push the bottom plate (10) out, so that the bat moth eggs fall into the first guide box (13), and then fall into the concentration box (15) corresponding to the opening end thereof.

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