Multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system
Through the multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system, combined with multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, an electric field distribution diagram and an impedance-frequency-temperature matrix are constructed, which solves the frequency drift and port crosstalk problems of traditional ceramic resonators in multi-band signal processing, and achieves improved signal stability and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511119159.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ceramic resonators have frequency drift and port crosstalk problems in multi-band signal processing, affecting the accuracy and reliability of signal processing.
The crosstalk suppression module, port isolation module, temperature compensation module, capacitance adjustment module and collaborative control module are used to obtain multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, identify impedance characteristics, construct electric field distribution diagram and impedance-frequency-temperature matrix, set multi-band crosstalk suppression structure and temperature compensation elements, and realize multi-parameter collaborative control.
It significantly improves the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing, reduces frequency crosstalk, optimizes port isolation, and ensures stability and anti-interference capabilities in complex environments.
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Figure CN120601859A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system, belonging to the technical field of electronic components. Background Art
[0002] A ceramic resonator is an electronic component that utilizes the resonant properties of piezoelectric ceramic materials to generate mechanical vibrations by applying an alternating electric field, thereby stably outputting a specific frequency signal. This component covers functions such as frequency control, signal filtering, and clock generation, and can effectively improve the timing accuracy and signal stability of electronic equipment. With the rapid development of technologies such as 5G communications and the Internet of Things, electronic systems have placed higher requirements on the frequency band coverage, port isolation, and temperature stability of resonators. Therefore, in order to meet the electronic system's needs for high performance, high integration, and high reliability, the development of highly integrated multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonators is particularly critical.
[0003] Traditional ceramic resonators are mainly single-frequency and single-port, and multi-frequency functions are achieved through the parallel connection or switching circuits of multiple independent devices. Although this method has a simple structure and low cost, it lacks a coordinated control mechanism between frequency bands. Frequency drift and port crosstalk are prone to occur under dynamic load or temperature changes, thereby affecting the accuracy and reliability of signal processing.
[0004] Therefore, a solution is urgently needed to improve the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system, the main purpose of which is to improve the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system, comprising: a crosstalk suppression module, a port isolation module, a temperature compensation module, a capacitance adjustment module, a collaborative control module and a multi-frequency multi-port processing module; The crosstalk suppression module is configured to obtain multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator, identify the multi-port impedance characteristics of the ceramic resonator, and generate a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure for the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, and the multi-port impedance characteristics; The port isolation module is configured to collect electric field simulation data of the ceramic resonator, construct an electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field simulation data, and set a multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution map and the multi-frequency test data; The temperature compensation module is used to extract the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the ceramic resonator to construct an impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator, and set the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix; The capacitance adjustment module is configured to monitor the load impedance change value and capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator in real time, retrieve a sorting test record of the ceramic resonator, and set an adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator based on the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time, and the sorting test record; The collaborative control module is configured to use the multi-frequency test data to set a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator, and configure a multi-parameter collaborative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold; The multi-frequency multi-port processing module is used to combine the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold and the multi-parameter collaborative controller to output the multi-frequency multi-port processing results of the ceramic resonator.
[0007] Optionally, combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, and the multi-port impedance characteristics to generate a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure for the ceramic resonator includes: Identifying a crosstalk signal of the ceramic resonator from the multi-frequency test data and extracting a frequency spectrum feature of the crosstalk signal; Selecting a test frequency band for the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer according to the frequency spectrum characteristics; Constructing a frequency dispersion curve of the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer through the test frequency band; Based on the frequency dispersion curve, collecting multi-port impedance frequency variation data corresponding to the multi-port impedance characteristics; locating the propagation path and coupling node of the crosstalk signal using the multi-port impedance frequency variation data; Disposing a composite dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator according to the propagation path and the coupling node; determining an impedance matching requirement of the ceramic resonator based on the multi-port impedance characteristic; configuring an impedance gradient electrode of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance matching requirement and the composite dielectric layer; Based on the composite dielectric layer and the impedance gradient electrode, a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator is generated.
[0008] Optionally, constructing the electric field distribution diagram of the ceramic resonator according to the electric field simulation data includes: Separating a time-domain pulse response sequence and a frequency-domain S-parameter matrix of the ceramic resonator from the electric field simulation data; Identifying the transient field intensity extreme value points in the time domain impulse response sequence; Using the time coordinates of the transient field intensity extreme value points, extracting the phase slice at the corresponding moment from the frequency domain S parameter matrix; generating a time-varying frequency-domain phase layout of the ceramic resonator based on the phase slice; Calculating a field strength-frequency-time tensor of the ceramic resonator according to the time-varying frequency domain phase layout; An electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator is constructed based on the field intensity-frequency-time tensor.
[0009] Optionally, setting the multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution diagram and the multi-frequency test data includes: extracting field intensity gradient data of the ceramic resonator from the electric field distribution map; Calculating the port coupling coefficient of the ceramic resonator according to the S parameter matrix of the multi-frequency test data; Determining optimal isolation structure parameters of the ceramic resonator based on the field intensity gradient data and the port coupling coefficient; generating an adaptive isolation compensation solution table for the ceramic resonator using phase information of the multi-frequency test data; defining a multi-band isolation threshold of the ceramic resonator according to the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table; The multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator is set in combination with the optimal isolation structure parameters, the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table and the multi-band isolation threshold.
[0010] Optionally, constructing the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator using the thermal expansion coefficient and the dielectric constant includes: Extracting the variation pattern of the thermal expansion coefficient with temperature, and identifying the fluctuation characteristics of the dielectric constant with frequency and temperature; determining equivalent circuit parameters of the ceramic resonator according to the variation law and the fluctuation characteristics; Constructing an initial three-dimensional data field of the equivalent circuit parameters; defining a threshold value for determining abnormal temperature drift of the ceramic resonator based on the initial three-dimensional data field; identifying an abnormal temperature drift region of the initial three-dimensional data field according to the abnormal temperature drift determination threshold; Acquiring microscopic material parameters of the abnormal temperature drift region to calculate the temperature-frequency coupling weight of the thermal expansion coefficient and the dielectric constant; Based on the temperature-frequency coupling weight, the initial three-dimensional data field is corrected to obtain a corrected data field; An impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator is constructed using the correction data field.
[0011] Optionally, setting the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix includes: Calculating the impedance temperature coefficient of the ceramic resonator at each frequency point according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix; identifying a key temperature drift frequency of the ceramic resonator based on the impedance temperature coefficient; Setting a multi-frequency temperature drift compensation mode of the ceramic resonator according to the key temperature drift frequency point; Based on the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method, a segmented compensation module of the ceramic resonator is constructed; Setting a matrix online update mechanism for the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix, and defining an update trigger condition for the matrix online update mechanism by utilizing the real-time compensation error of the segmented compensation module; According to the update trigger condition, setting the real-time control instruction of the segmented compensation module; In combination with the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method, the segmented compensation module, the matrix online update mechanism and the real-time control instruction, a temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator is set.
[0012] Optionally, the step of setting the adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator in combination with the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time, and the sorting test record includes: Identifying an operating frequency band and a current ambient temperature of the ceramic resonator, and extracting impedance matching characteristics and temperature drift parameters of the operating frequency band; determining an impedance sensitive range corresponding to the ceramic resonator according to the impedance matching characteristic; calculating, based on the temperature drift parameter and the current ambient temperature, a capacitance adjustment sensitivity of the ceramic resonator within the impedance sensitive range; constructing a dynamic correlation network between the load impedance change value and the capacitance matching response time according to the capacitance adjustment sensitivity; determining an impedance-capacitance conversion matrix of the ceramic resonator at the current ambient temperature based on the dynamic association network; Retrieving historical impedance-capacitance calibration data from the sorting test record to calculate a batch deviation coefficient of the ceramic resonator; An adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator is set according to the impedance-capacitance conversion matrix and the batch deviation coefficient.
[0013] Optionally, using the multi-frequency test data to set a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator includes: Extracting full-band feature vectors corresponding to the multi-frequency test data; outputting a multi-dimensional performance score of the ceramic resonator based on the full-band eigenvector; Calculating a feature importance index of the full-band feature vector to the multi-dimensional performance score; Extracting key sorting indicators of the ceramic resonator according to the feature importance index; Analyzing the spatiotemporal evolution of the key sorting indicators, and identifying the abnormal performance range of the key sorting indicators based on the spatiotemporal evolution; Identifying typical application scenarios of the ceramic resonator and collecting real-time operating data of the key sorting indicators in the typical application scenarios; Based on the real-time operating condition data, an automatic calibration mechanism for the performance abnormality range is established to synchronize the abnormal critical values of the key sorting indicators in real time; Based on the key sorting index and its abnormal critical value, a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator is set.
[0014] Optionally, configuring the multi-parameter cooperative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold includes: Identifying a resonant frequency band of the ceramic resonator and setting a parameter monitoring node of the ceramic resonator in the resonant frequency band based on the dynamic sorting threshold; Determining a parameter acquisition device group of the ceramic resonator according to the dynamic sorting threshold and the node coordinates of the parameter monitoring node; Using the node isolation of the parameter monitoring nodes, an anti-interference topology network of the parameter acquisition device group is established; Identifying a native protocol corresponding to the parameter acquisition device group to configure a protocol converter of the parameter acquisition device group; constructing a hierarchical control link for the ceramic resonator according to the anti-interference topology network and the protocol converter; Based on the hierarchical control link, a multi-parameter cooperative controller of the ceramic resonator is configured.
[0015] Optionally, the combining of the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold, and the multi-parameter collaborative controller to output a multi-frequency and multi-port processing result of the ceramic resonator includes: Establishing a frequency band isolation matrix of the ceramic resonator according to the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure; Identifying a key temperature drift coefficient and compensation response time corresponding to the temperature compensation element; defining a crosstalk suppression weight of the ceramic resonator based on the frequency band isolation matrix; generating a multi-frequency stability characteristic vector of the ceramic resonator by combining the key temperature drift coefficient, the compensation response time, the crosstalk suppression weight, and the port impedance parameter of the multi-port isolation unit; Analyzing an effective adjustment range of the adjustable capacitance threshold, and using the effective adjustment range to define a frequency band priority of the multi-frequency stability characteristic vector; Calculating a comprehensive performance index of the ceramic resonator based on the frequency band priority and the multi-frequency stability eigenvector; A control trigger instruction of the multi-parameter cooperative controller is generated through the comprehensive performance index to output the multi-frequency and multi-port processing result of the ceramic resonator.
[0016] Compared with the problems described in the background technology, the embodiments of the present invention obtain the multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator and identify the multi-port impedance characteristics of the ceramic resonator, which helps to identify the mutual interference between different frequency signals and provide data support for the frequency crosstalk suppression of the multi-frequency and multi-port ceramic resonator. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention generate a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer and the multi-port impedance characteristics, which can effectively reduce frequency crosstalk and improve signal stability and transmission efficiency. The embodiments of the present invention construct an electric field distribution diagram of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field simulation data, which can identify the electric field between different ports. The coupling situation of the ceramic resonator is optimized, and the port layout is optimized. Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve the port isolation of the multi-frequency and multi-port ceramic resonator by setting the multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution diagram and the multi-frequency test data; the embodiment of the present invention extracts the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the ceramic resonator to construct the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator, which can predict the impedance drift of the resonator in a wide temperature range, guide the precise design of the temperature compensation element, and ensure the signal transmission efficiency and stability of each port under different temperature environments. Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention can set the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix. The comprehensive influence of temperature change on the impedance and frequency of the resonator is fully considered, so that the temperature compensation strategy is more accurate and comprehensive; the embodiment of the present invention monitors the load impedance change value and capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator in real time, and retrieves the sorting test record of the ceramic resonator, so as to ensure that each resonator can work stably under different conditions, reduce the performance degradation caused by load change or environmental factors, and set the adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator, so as to improve the performance stability of the resonator in a complex working environment through multi-parameter coordinated regulation; the embodiment of the present invention uses the multi-frequency test data to set the dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator, so as to improve the frequency tracking accuracy and Impedance matching speed. Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention can enhance the anti-interference ability and reliability of the multi-frequency and multi-port ceramic resonator by configuring the multi-parameter collaborative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold; finally, the embodiment of the present invention outputs the multi-frequency and multi-port processing results of the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold and the multi-parameter collaborative controller, which can significantly improve the frequency stability and environmental adaptability of the resonator, realize intelligent collaborative regulation of the resonator parameters, and at the same time optimize the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing, reduce system power consumption and electromagnetic interference, and enhance the robustness of the device in complex environments.Therefore, the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A functional module diagram of a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 An electric field distribution diagram of a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A structural diagram of a multi-port isolation unit for implementing the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A structural diagram of a temperature compensation element for implementing the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic flow chart of a method for processing a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided.
[0018] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] In addition, the step sequence in the following method embodiments is only an example and not a strict limitation.
[0021] In fact, the server-side device deployed by a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system may be composed of one or more devices. The above-mentioned multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system can be implemented as: a business instance, a virtual machine, and a hardware device. For example, the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system can be implemented as a business instance deployed on one or more devices in a cloud node. In simple terms, the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system can be understood as a software deployed on a cloud node, which is used to provide a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing service for each user terminal. Alternatively, the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system can also be implemented as a virtual machine deployed on one or more devices in a cloud node. The virtual machine is installed with application software for managing each user terminal. Alternatively, the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system can also be implemented as a server composed of many hardware devices of the same or different types, and one or more hardware devices are set to provide a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing service for each user terminal.
[0022] In terms of implementation, a multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system and a user terminal are mutually compatible. Specifically, the multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system is implemented as an application installed on a cloud service platform, and the user terminal is implemented as a client that establishes a communication connection with the application; or, if the multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system is implemented as a website, the user terminal is implemented as a webpage; or, if the multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system is implemented as a cloud service platform, the user terminal is implemented as a mini-program in an instant messaging application.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a functional module diagram of a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] The multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system 100 described in the present invention can be set in a cloud server. In terms of implementation, it can be used as one or more service devices, or as an application installed on the cloud (for example, a server, server cluster, etc. for multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing), or it can also be developed as a website. According to the functions implemented, the multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system 100 includes a crosstalk suppression module 101, a port isolation module 102, a temperature compensation module 103, a capacitance adjustment module 104, a collaborative control module 105, and a multi-frequency, multi-port processing module 106.
[0025] In an embodiment of the present invention, in the tracking of a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing, each of the above modules can be implemented independently and called with other modules. The call here can be understood as a module that can connect to multiple modules of another type and provide corresponding services to the multiple modules connected to it. In a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the scope of application of a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing architecture can be adjusted by adding modules and directly calling them without modifying the program code, thereby realizing cluster-type horizontal expansion, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly and flexibly expanding a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system. In actual applications, the above modules can be set in the same device or different devices, or they can be set in a virtual device, such as a service instance in a cloud server.
[0026] The following describes various components and specific workflows of a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0027] The crosstalk suppression module 101 is used to obtain multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator, identify the multi-port impedance characteristics of the ceramic resonator, and generate a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure for the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer and the multi-port impedance characteristics.
[0028] By acquiring multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer of a ceramic resonator and identifying the multi-port impedance characteristics of the ceramic resonator, the embodiments of the present invention facilitate identification of mutual interference between signals of different frequencies, providing data support for frequency crosstalk suppression of the multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator. The multi-frequency test data refers to a set of electrical performance parameters of the ceramic resonator measured at multiple discrete frequency points (such as 1 GHz, 2 GHz, and 5 GHz) using instruments such as a vector network analyzer (VNA), including an S-parameter matrix (such as the S11 reflection coefficient and the S21 transmission coefficient), resonant frequency, quality factor, and insertion loss. The dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer refer to parameters describing the electromagnetic properties of the dielectric material in the ceramic resonator, including relative permittivity, loss tangent, and dielectric constant. The multi-port impedance characteristics refer to the impedance behavior of the ceramic resonator at multiple ports (such as input / output / ground ports), including port input impedance, inter-port transfer impedance, and impedance-frequency curve.
[0029] Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention generates a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer and the multi-port impedance characteristics, which can effectively reduce frequency crosstalk and improve signal stability and transmission efficiency. The multi-band crosstalk suppression structure refers to a ceramic resonator structure that suppresses signal crosstalk between multiple frequency bands by optimizing the composite dielectric layer and the impedance gradient electrode.
[0030] As an embodiment of the present invention, the generating of the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, and the multi-port impedance characteristics includes: Identifying a crosstalk signal of the ceramic resonator from the multi-frequency test data and extracting a frequency spectrum feature of the crosstalk signal; Selecting a test frequency band for the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer according to the frequency spectrum characteristics; Constructing a frequency dispersion curve of the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer through the test frequency band; Based on the frequency dispersion curve, collecting multi-port impedance frequency variation data corresponding to the multi-port impedance characteristics; locating the propagation path and coupling node of the crosstalk signal using the multi-port impedance frequency variation data; Disposing a composite dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator according to the propagation path and the coupling node; determining an impedance matching requirement of the ceramic resonator based on the multi-port impedance characteristic; configuring an impedance gradient electrode of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance matching requirement and the composite dielectric layer; Based on the composite dielectric layer and the impedance gradient electrode, a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator is generated.
[0031] The crosstalk signal refers to the interference signal caused by the signal energy of one port leaking to other ports in the ceramic resonator due to the electromagnetic coupling effect. For example, when a 2.4GHz signal is input to port 1, a -25dB signal of the same frequency is detected at port 2, which is a crosstalk signal. The spectrum characteristics refer to the distribution characteristics of the crosstalk signal in the frequency domain, including the center frequency, bandwidth, amplitude, etc. The test frequency band refers to the dielectric parameter test frequency range determined according to the spectrum characteristics. For example, if the crosstalk is concentrated at 2.4GHz, the test frequency band is set to 2.0-2.8GHz. The frequency dispersion curve refers to the curve of the dielectric constant (εr) and loss tangent (tanδ) of the dielectric layer changing with frequency. The multi-port impedance frequency variation data refers to the frequency distribution of each The complex data of the port input impedance and inter-port transfer impedance varying with frequency. The propagation path refers to the transmission path of the crosstalk signal within the resonator, such as the propagation of surface waves along the dielectric-air interface. The coupling node refers to the physical location of energy leakage, such as the point where the distance between the two port electrodes is minimum. The composite dielectric layer refers to a layer of non-uniform dielectric material designed to suppress crosstalk, such as a metamaterial composite layer. The impedance matching requirement refers to the target parameter for matching the port impedance with the system characteristic impedance (usually 50Ω). The impedance gradient electrode refers to an electrode structure in a ceramic resonator that achieves continuous or segmented impedance matching through gradual changes in geometric shape or material properties. For example, the electrode width gradually changes from 0.1mm to 0.3mm, and the impedance gradually changes from 20Ω to 50Ω.
[0032] Optionally, the crosstalk signal of the ceramic resonator can be identified by a vector network analyzer, and based on the spectrum characteristics, the test frequency band of the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer can be selected using a wide-band dielectric spectrometer. Using the multi-port impedance frequency-varying data, the propagation path and coupling node of the crosstalk signal can be located by infrared thermal imaging, and based on the multi-port impedance characteristics, the impedance matching requirements of the ceramic resonator can be determined using a λ / 4 impedance converter.
[0033] The port isolation module 102 is used to collect electric field simulation data of the ceramic resonator, construct an electric field distribution diagram of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field simulation data, and set a multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution diagram and the multi-frequency test data.
[0034] By collecting electric field simulation data of the ceramic resonator, the embodiment of the present invention can help determine the optimal spacing and layout between antenna units to minimize interference between ports. The electric field simulation data refers to data obtained by calculating and analyzing the distribution, propagation, scattering and other characteristics of the electric field, including electric field intensity (E field), magnetic field intensity (H field), surface current distribution, electromagnetic energy density, etc., which can be obtained by solving Maxwell's equations based on the finite element method using electromagnetic simulation software (such as HFSS).
[0035] Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention constructs an electric field distribution diagram of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field simulation data, thereby identifying the coupling of the electric field between different ports and optimizing the port layout. The electric field distribution diagram refers to a visual chart generated based on the electric field simulation data that describes the distribution of the electric field strength, direction, etc. inside and around the ceramic resonator. For example, different colors can be used to represent the magnitude of the electric field strength, and the darker the color, the stronger the electric field strength; the direction and distribution of the magnetic field are displayed by drawing magnetic lines of force.
[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, constructing the electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator according to the electric field simulation data includes: Separating a time-domain pulse response sequence and a frequency-domain S-parameter matrix of the ceramic resonator from the electric field simulation data; Identifying the transient field intensity extreme value points in the time domain impulse response sequence; Using the time coordinates of the transient field intensity extreme value points, extracting the phase slice at the corresponding moment from the frequency domain S parameter matrix; generating a time-varying frequency-domain phase layout of the ceramic resonator based on the phase slice; Calculating a field strength-frequency-time tensor of the ceramic resonator according to the time-varying frequency domain phase layout; An electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator is constructed based on the field intensity-frequency-time tensor.
[0037] Among them, the time domain pulse response sequence refers to the sequence of the electric field intensity of each point in the ceramic resonator or the surrounding space changing with time when the ceramic resonator is subjected to pulse excitation in the time domain simulation. The frequency domain S parameter matrix refers to the complex matrix that describes the signal transmission and reflection characteristics between the ports of the resonator, which contains amplitude and phase information. The transient field intensity extreme point refers to the point where the electric field intensity reaches a local maximum or minimum value in the time domain pulse response sequence. By detecting the peak point where the electric field intensity exceeds 3 times the standard deviation of the average field strength of the medium (|E(t)|>μ+3σ), it is marked as a transient field. Strong extreme point, the time coordinate refers to the specific moment corresponding to the transient field intensity extreme point, the phase slice refers to the set of phase values corresponding to the specific time coordinate extracted from the frequency domain S parameter matrix, the time-varying frequency domain phase layout refers to a three-dimensional (space + frequency) phase distribution model formed by integrating the phase slices at different moments in time sequence, the field strength-frequency-time tensor refers to a multidimensional array that integrates information in three dimensions of electric field strength, frequency and time, wherein the spatial resolution of the field strength-frequency-time tensor should be no less than λ / 20 (λ is the wavelength of the lowest operating frequency).
[0038] Optionally, the time domain pulse response sequence and frequency domain S parameter matrix of the ceramic resonator can be separated from the electric field simulation data by a time-frequency analysis algorithm; based on the phase slicing, the time-varying frequency domain phase layout of the ceramic resonator can be generated using a cubic spline interpolation method; based on the time-varying frequency domain phase layout, the field intensity-frequency-time tensor of the ceramic resonator can be calculated by a field intensity reconstruction algorithm; based on the field intensity-frequency-time tensor, the electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator can be constructed by a volume rendering method.
[0039] To intuitively understand the differences in electric field distribution at different cross sections, refer to Figure 2 As shown, an electric field distribution diagram of a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention can be used to display the internal structure details of the resonator at different positions through cross-sectional views such as AA, BB, and CC, thereby assisting in understanding the distribution differences of the electric field in different cross-sections, and helping to establish the connection between the field strength-frequency-time tensor and the actual spatial structure, thereby improving the accuracy of the electric field distribution diagram in characterizing the electric field characteristics of the ceramic resonator.
[0040] The embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve the port isolation of the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator by setting a multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution diagram and the multi-frequency test data. The multi-port isolation unit refers to a physical structure or circuit unit designed to reduce or eliminate signal interference (crosstalk) between different ports.
[0041] As an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator is set based on the electric field distribution diagram and the multi-frequency test data, including: extracting field intensity gradient data of the ceramic resonator from the electric field distribution map; Calculating the port coupling coefficient of the ceramic resonator according to the S parameter matrix of the multi-frequency test data; Determining optimal isolation structure parameters of the ceramic resonator based on the field intensity gradient data and the port coupling coefficient; generating an adaptive isolation compensation solution table for the ceramic resonator using phase information of the multi-frequency test data; defining a multi-band isolation threshold of the ceramic resonator according to the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table; The multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator is set in combination with the optimal isolation structure parameters, the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table and the multi-band isolation threshold.
[0042] See Figure 3As shown, it is a structural diagram of a multi-port isolation unit for realizing the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by one embodiment of the present invention. The diagram clearly shows that it can utilize electric field distribution and multi-frequency data to optimize the isolation performance between multiple ports (such as field intensity gradient adaptation and multi-port coupling regulation) by showing the multi-port layout and internal resonance and isolation structure. Compared with the single transmission path of a single product and a single port, it highlights the design logic of collaborative isolation, compensation and multi-band threshold adaptation of multiple ports in complex frequency bands, which helps to understand the special structural advantages of the multi-port isolation unit for multi-signal interaction scenarios.
[0043] Among them, the field intensity gradient data refers to the rate of change data of the electric field intensity inside the ceramic resonator with spatial position. For example, at the edge of the electrode or the port connection, the field intensity may change dramatically, and the field intensity gradient data is large; while inside the ceramic medium far away from the port, the field intensity changes relatively slowly, and the gradient data is small. The S parameter matrix refers to the scattering parameter matrix that characterizes the frequency domain signal transmission and reflection characteristics between multiple ports of the ceramic resonator. For example, for a ceramic resonator with n ports, its S parameter matrix is a (nxn) complex matrix. The port coupling coefficient refers to the parameter that quantifies the energy coupling strength between ports. For example, the coupling coefficient from port 1 to port 2 is 0.1 (or -20dB), which means that 10% of the signal input from port 1 is coupled to port 2. The optimal The isolation structure parameters refer to the geometric parameters of the isolation wall required to reduce the coupling coefficient to the target value, including but not limited to the thickness, material, and position of the isolation wall, and the shape, size, and material of the shielding layer. The phase information refers to the phase angle component in the S parameter. The adaptive isolation compensation scheme table refers to a set of isolation compensation schemes for different frequencies and different working states generated by using the phase information of multi-frequency test data and combining the requirements of the ceramic resonator under different working conditions. For example, within a specific frequency range, when it is detected that the phase difference between ports causes increased crosstalk, the scheme table will provide compensation measures such as adjusting the capacitance value in the matching network, changing the grounding method of the shielding layer, or enabling specific filters. The multi-band isolation threshold refers to the minimum isolation performance standard required to be achieved in different frequency bands.
[0044] Optionally, based on the field intensity gradient data and the port coupling coefficient, the optimal isolation structure parameters of the ceramic resonator can be determined using a genetic algorithm. According to the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table, the multi-band isolation threshold of the ceramic resonator can be defined by the performance deviation of each frequency point in the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table. For example, when the performance deviation (δ(f k ))≤0.1mm, the isolation threshold is <-40dB.
[0045] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the port coupling coefficient of the ceramic resonator is calculated using the following formula based on the S parameter matrix of the multi-frequency test data: ; in, represents the port coupling coefficient of the ceramic resonator, i represents the input port of the ceramic resonator, j represents the output port of the ceramic resonator, represents the frequency variable of the ceramic resonator, Indicates the total number of test frequency points of the ceramic resonator, k indicates the test frequency index, represents the weight of the kth test frequency point, represents the number of spatial sampling points of the ceramic resonator, g represents the spatial sampling point index, represents the weight of the g-th spatial sampling point, represents the amplitude value of the S parameter matrix, represents the kth test frequency point, Indicates the sampling angle of the g-th spatial sampling point.
[0046] It should be noted that in this application, by multi-frequency and multiple angles S-parameter amplitude Frequency domain weighting and spatial weights The double weighted summation of The dynamic normalization processing can realize the comprehensive quantification of the coupling characteristics of the entire frequency band and the entire space, helping the system to accurately locate the coupling area.
[0047] The temperature compensation module 103 is used to extract the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the ceramic resonator to construct an impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator, and set the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix.
[0048] The embodiment of the present invention extracts the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the ceramic resonator to construct a three-dimensional impedance-frequency-temperature matrix of the ceramic resonator. This can predict the impedance drift of the resonator over a wide temperature range, guide the precise design of temperature compensation components, and ensure the signal transmission efficiency and stability of each port under different temperature environments. The thermal expansion coefficient refers to the ratio of the change in length (or volume) of a material to the original length (or volume) when the temperature changes by one unit. The dielectric constant refers to the ratio of the material's permittivity to the vacuum permittivity when the temperature changes by one unit. The three-dimensional impedance-frequency-temperature matrix is a mathematical model used to describe and analyze the impedance changes of a ceramic resonator at different temperatures and frequencies. For example, the matrix can be expressed as Z(f,T), where f is the frequency and T is the temperature.
[0049] As an embodiment of the present invention, constructing the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator using the thermal expansion coefficient and the dielectric constant includes: Extracting the variation pattern of the thermal expansion coefficient with temperature, and identifying the fluctuation characteristics of the dielectric constant with frequency and temperature; determining equivalent circuit parameters of the ceramic resonator according to the variation law and the fluctuation characteristics; Constructing an initial three-dimensional data field of the equivalent circuit parameters; defining a threshold value for determining abnormal temperature drift of the ceramic resonator based on the initial three-dimensional data field; identifying an abnormal temperature drift region of the initial three-dimensional data field according to the abnormal temperature drift determination threshold; Acquiring microscopic material parameters of the abnormal temperature drift region to calculate the temperature-frequency coupling weight of the thermal expansion coefficient and the dielectric constant; Based on the temperature-frequency coupling weight, the initial three-dimensional data field is corrected to obtain a corrected data field; An impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator is constructed using the correction data field.
[0050] Among them, the change law refers to the law of change of thermal expansion coefficient with temperature. For example, the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic resonator shows nonlinear change in the range of -40℃ to 125℃. The fluctuation characteristic refers to the characteristic of the dielectric constant changing with frequency and temperature. For example, the dielectric constant decreases with increasing frequency in the 1MHz-10GHz frequency band. The equivalent circuit parameters refer to circuit parameters that describe the electrical characteristics of the ceramic resonator, such as capacitance, inductance, resistance, etc. The initial three-dimensional data field refers to a three-dimensional data structure for storing the equivalent circuit parameters of the ceramic resonator at different temperatures and frequencies. The abnormal temperature drift judgment threshold refers to the threshold used to identify the performance of the resonator. The critical value of the abnormality, for example, the relative impedance change exceeds ±5% or the resonant frequency offset exceeds the critical value of ±0.1%. The abnormal temperature drift area refers to the continuous temperature-frequency interval that meets the abnormal temperature drift judgment threshold in the initial three-dimensional data field. The microscopic material parameters refer to parameters related to the microstructure of the ceramic material, such as grain size, grain boundary characteristics, defect density, etc., which can be obtained through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction. The temperature-frequency coupling weight refers to the weight factor of the influence of temperature change and frequency change on the performance of the resonator. The correction processing refers to the process of compensating and correcting the abnormal temperature drift data in the initial three-dimensional data field.
[0051] Optionally, the correction processing of the initial three-dimensional data field based on the temperature-frequency coupling weight can be achieved through a weighted compensation algorithm, the initial three-dimensional data field of the equivalent circuit parameters can be constructed through a tensor product interpolation algorithm, and the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator can be constructed using a radial basis function neural network.
[0052] Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention sets the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix, which can comprehensively consider the comprehensive impact of temperature changes on the impedance and frequency of the resonator, making the temperature compensation strategy more accurate and comprehensive. The temperature compensation element refers to a functional component that offsets or weakens the impedance / frequency deviation of the resonator caused by temperature fluctuations through the change of its own physical properties with temperature.
[0053] As an embodiment of the present invention, setting the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix includes: Calculating the impedance temperature coefficient of the ceramic resonator at each frequency point according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix; identifying a key temperature drift frequency of the ceramic resonator based on the impedance temperature coefficient; Setting a multi-frequency temperature drift compensation mode of the ceramic resonator according to the key temperature drift frequency point; Based on the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method, a segmented compensation module of the ceramic resonator is constructed; Setting a matrix online update mechanism for the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix, and defining an update trigger condition for the matrix online update mechanism by utilizing the real-time compensation error of the segmented compensation module; According to the update trigger condition, setting the real-time control instruction of the segmented compensation module; In combination with the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method, the segmented compensation module, the matrix online update mechanism and the real-time control instruction, a temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator is set.
[0054] For a visual representation of the hardware architecture of a ceramic resonator temperature compensation element, see Figure 4 As shown, there is a structural diagram of a temperature compensation element for implementing a multi-frequency, multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and a structural schematic diagram of the temperature compensation element. This diagram can intuitively present the coordinated operation between the various functional modules of the ceramic resonator temperature compensation element: the parameter acquisition and oscillation circuit provide basic data for the construction of the three-dimensional matrix, and the heating control and temperature detection ensure full coverage of the temperature domain characteristics; the communication module is connected in series with the control terminal, the segmented temperature compensation module directly carries out the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation strategy, and the power control and execution modules ensure the precise execution of the compensation action.
[0055] The impedance temperature coefficient refers to the relative rate of change of the impedance value of the ceramic resonator under a unit temperature change. The key temperature drift frequency point refers to a specific frequency point within the operating frequency band of the ceramic resonator where the absolute value of the impedance temperature coefficient is large or the temperature drift characteristics are abnormal (such as mutation or nonlinearity). The judgment conditions for the key temperature drift frequency point are: the absolute value of the impedance temperature coefficient |τ_z| ≥ 50ppm / ℃; it maintains monotonic changes within the ±5MHz frequency band; the temperature drift amount exceeds 3 times the intrinsic thermal expansion coefficient of the material. The multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method refers to a compensation amount calculation method based on the cross-band coupling effect. The segmented compensation module refers to a hardware system composed of three independently adjustable capacitor compensation units, including a low-temperature compensation unit, a normal-temperature compensation unit, and a high-temperature compensation unit, wherein the low-temperature compensation unit operates at T <-20℃, using lithium tantalate capacitor array, compensation coefficient 1.12±0.05; normal temperature compensation unit works at -20℃≤T≤60℃, using silicon-based MEMS capacitor, compensation coefficient 1.00; high temperature compensation unit works at T>60℃, using aluminum nitride capacitor, compensation coefficient 0.92±0.03, the matrix online update mechanism refers to a mechanism for dynamically updating impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix data, by real-time collection of operating data, correcting parameter errors in the matrix, the real-time compensation error refers to the difference between the actual impedance and the target impedance after compensation by the segmented compensation module, the update trigger condition refers to the logical judgment standard for starting the matrix update program, the real-time control instruction refers to the instant adjustment command sent to the segmented compensation module based on the matrix update result or compensation error.
[0056] Optionally, based on the key temperature drift frequency point, the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method of the ceramic resonator can be set using the weighted least squares method, and based on the update trigger condition, the real-time control instructions of the segmented compensation module can be set by a PID control algorithm. In combination with the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method, the segmented compensation module, the matrix online update mechanism and the real-time control instructions, the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator can be set by a programmable capacitor array.
[0057] The capacitance adjustment module 104 is used to monitor the load impedance change value and capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator in real time, and retrieve the sorting test record of the ceramic resonator, and set the adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator based on the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time and the sorting test record.
[0058] The embodiment of the present invention ensures that each resonator can operate stably under different conditions by real-time monitoring of the load impedance change value and capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator and retrieving the sorting test records of the ceramic resonator, thereby reducing performance degradation caused by load changes or environmental factors. The load impedance change value refers to the dynamic deviation of the port impedance of the ceramic resonator relative to the nominal impedance when the ceramic resonator is connected to the actual working circuit. The capacitance matching response time refers to the time delay from detecting the impedance mismatch to completing the capacitance adjustment to return the system to the matching state. The sorting test record refers to the performance file generated by the ceramic resonator through the automated testing system before leaving the factory, including basic parameters, electrical performance indicators, consistency data, etc.
[0059] Optionally, the load impedance change value of the ceramic resonator can be monitored by an embedded impedance sensor, the capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator can be monitored using a time domain reflectometer, and the sorting test record of the ceramic resonator can be retrieved from an MES system.
[0060] Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention sets the adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator by combining the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time and the sorting test record, and can improve the performance stability of the resonator in a complex working environment through coordinated control of multiple parameters. The adjustable capacitance threshold refers to the capacitance adjustment boundary value dynamically set to maintain the normal working performance of the resonator.
[0061] As an embodiment of the present invention, the step of setting the adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator in combination with the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time, and the sorting test record includes: Identifying an operating frequency band and a current ambient temperature of the ceramic resonator, and extracting impedance matching characteristics and temperature drift parameters of the operating frequency band; determining an impedance sensitive range corresponding to the ceramic resonator according to the impedance matching characteristic; calculating, based on the temperature drift parameter and the current ambient temperature, a capacitance adjustment sensitivity of the ceramic resonator within the impedance sensitive range; constructing a dynamic correlation network between the load impedance change value and the capacitance matching response time according to the capacitance adjustment sensitivity; determining an impedance-capacitance conversion matrix of the ceramic resonator at the current ambient temperature based on the dynamic association network; Retrieving historical impedance-capacitance calibration data from the sorting test record to calculate a batch variation coefficient for the ceramic resonator; An adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator is set according to the impedance-capacitance conversion matrix and the batch deviation coefficient.
[0062] Among them, the operating frequency band refers to the frequency range in which the ceramic resonator can work normally and realize specific functions, which can be determined by a frequency sweep test. The current ambient temperature refers to the real-time temperature value of the environment in which the ceramic resonator is actually working. The impedance matching characteristic refers to the performance of the ceramic resonator's own impedance and the external circuit impedance to adapt to each other within the operating frequency band. The temperature drift parameter refers to the parameter that describes the degree and regularity of the offset of the electrical parameters (such as frequency, impedance, etc.) of the ceramic resonator with temperature changes, including the dielectric constant temperature coefficient and the thermal expansion coefficient. The impedance sensitive range refers to the frequency range within the operating frequency band in which the impedance of the ceramic resonator is more sensitive to changes in external factors (such as load changes, temperature fluctuations, etc.). The capacitance adjustment sensitivity refers to the amount of capacitance adjustment required for the ceramic resonator to maintain normal operating performance when the unit load impedance changes or the unit temperature changes within the impedance sensitive range. The unit capacitance change (ΔC The impedance offset (ΔZ) caused by the load impedance change (ΔZ) is calculated, and the formula is expressed as the capacitance adjustment sensitivity Kc=ΔZ / ΔC. The dynamic correlation network refers to a mathematical model that describes the dynamic relationship between the load impedance change value and the capacitance matching response time. The impedance-capacitance conversion matrix refers to a matrix structure used to quantify the relationship between the impedance change and the capacitance change of the ceramic resonator at the current ambient temperature. The matrix dimension of the impedance-capacitance conversion matrix is m×n, corresponding to the number of channels of the multi-port resonator. The historical impedance-capacitance calibration data refers to the data recorded during the production and testing of ceramic resonators, which are obtained by impedance and capacitance calibration of ceramic resonators of different batches and different individuals. The batch deviation coefficient refers to a numerical value obtained by analyzing and calculating the historical impedance-capacitance calibration data, which reflects the degree of performance difference between the same batch of ceramic resonators and the standard performance or between different batches of ceramic resonators. It can be obtained through impedance-capacitance data regression analysis of at least 50 samples from the same batch.
[0063] Optionally, based on the impedance matching characteristics, the impedance sensitive range corresponding to the ceramic resonator can be determined by testing the impedance-frequency curve of the ceramic resonator within the operating frequency band, and based on the capacitance adjustment sensitivity, the dynamic correlation network of the load impedance change value and the capacitance matching response time can be constructed by a recursive neural network algorithm.
[0064] The collaborative control module 105 is configured to use the multi-frequency test data to set a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator, and configure a multi-parameter collaborative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold.
[0065] The embodiment of the present invention uses the multi-frequency test data to set the dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator, thereby improving the frequency tracking accuracy and impedance matching speed of the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator. The dynamic sorting threshold refers to the performance screening critical value that is dynamically adjusted for the ceramic resonator based on its real-time operating data, performance evolution law and application scenario requirements.
[0066] As an embodiment of the present invention, the step of setting a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator by using the multi-frequency test data includes: Extracting full-band feature vectors corresponding to the multi-frequency test data; outputting a multi-dimensional performance score of the ceramic resonator based on the full-band eigenvector; Calculating a feature importance index of the full-band feature vector to the multi-dimensional performance score; Extracting key sorting indicators of the ceramic resonator according to the feature importance index; Analyzing the spatiotemporal evolution of the key sorting indicators, and identifying the abnormal performance range of the key sorting indicators based on the spatiotemporal evolution; Identifying typical application scenarios of the ceramic resonator and collecting real-time operating data of the key sorting indicators in the typical application scenarios; Based on the real-time operating condition data, an automatic calibration mechanism for the performance abnormality range is established to synchronize the abnormal critical values of the key sorting indicators in real time; Based on the key sorting index and its abnormal critical value, a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator is set.
[0067] The full-band feature vector refers to a high-dimensional feature set extracted from multi-frequency test data that can comprehensively describe the performance of the ceramic resonator in the full frequency band. The multidimensional performance score refers to a score that quantitatively evaluates the comprehensive performance of the ceramic resonator based on the full-band feature vector. The output dimensions of the multidimensional performance score include frequency stability, impedance matching, anti-interference ability, and environmental robustness. The feature importance index refers to a normalized index that quantifies the contribution of each dimension in the full-band feature vector to the multidimensional performance score. It can be calculated using the SHAP value algorithm and has a value range of [0,1]. The key sorting index refers to a feature subset that has a decisive influence on the multidimensional performance score, which is screened from the full-band feature vector and includes the center frequency temperature coefficient, the resonant impedance temperature coefficient, the overtone suppression ratio, etc. The spatiotemporal evolution law refers to the change pattern of the key sorting index in the time dimension (such as the aging test cycle) and the spatial dimension (such as different operating temperatures and voltage regions). The performance abnormal range refers to the boundary value set of the key sorting index that deviates from the normal operating range in the spatiotemporal evolution. For example, a certain ceramic The normal frequency drift range of a ceramic resonator at 85°C is [-15ppm, +15ppm]. Exceeding this range is considered a performance anomaly. Typical application scenarios refer to the most representative and widely covered working environments or application areas of ceramic resonators in actual use, including but not limited to the use scenarios of ceramic resonators (such as consumer electronics, automotive electronics, and communications equipment), operating conditions (temperature, humidity, and voltage fluctuation range), load types (resistive loads, inductive loads, etc.), and signal input characteristics (frequency range, power intensity). Real-time operating condition data refers to a set of dynamic parameters reflecting the operating status of the ceramic resonator, collected in real time under typical application scenarios. This includes real-time fluctuation data of key selection indicators such as resonant frequency, equivalent impedance, quality factor (Q value), and frequency stability. The automatic calibration mechanism refers to an algorithmic framework that dynamically corrects the performance anomaly range based on real-time operating condition data. The anomaly threshold refers to the boundary value of a key selection indicator within the performance anomaly range, which is divided into an upper limit (e.g., frequency drift ≤ +20ppm) and a lower limit (e.g., Q value ≥ 5000).
[0068] Optionally, the multidimensional performance score of the ceramic resonator based on the full-band feature vector can be output through neural network mapping, the feature importance index of the full-band feature vector to the multidimensional performance score can be calculated using the XGBoost algorithm, and the automatic calibration mechanism of the performance abnormality range based on the real-time operating data can be constructed through an autoencoder, and the typical application scenarios of the ceramic resonator can be identified using a decision tree classification model.
[0069] Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention can enhance the anti-interference capability and reliability of the multi-frequency and multi-port ceramic resonator by configuring a multi-parameter collaborative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold. The multi-parameter collaborative controller refers to an intelligent control system that monitors, analyzes and collaboratively adjusts multiple parameters such as frequency, impedance, temperature, etc. of the ceramic resonator in real time based on the dynamic sorting threshold.
[0070] As an embodiment of the present invention, configuring the multi-parameter cooperative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold includes: Identifying a resonant frequency band of the ceramic resonator and setting a parameter monitoring node of the ceramic resonator in the resonant frequency band based on the dynamic sorting threshold; Determining a parameter acquisition device group of the ceramic resonator according to the dynamic sorting threshold and the node coordinates of the parameter monitoring node; Using the node isolation of the parameter monitoring nodes, an anti-interference topology network of the parameter acquisition device group is established; Identifying a native protocol corresponding to the parameter acquisition device group to configure a protocol converter of the parameter acquisition device group; constructing a hierarchical control link for the ceramic resonator according to the anti-interference topology network and the protocol converter; Based on the hierarchical control link, a multi-parameter cooperative controller of the ceramic resonator is configured.
[0071] The resonant frequency band refers to the frequency range in which the ceramic resonator can produce stable resonance under specific working conditions (such as temperature and voltage), which is usually manifested as the valley interval in the impedance-frequency curve. The parameter monitoring nodes refer to the key frequency points distributed at logarithmic intervals within the resonant frequency band. Nodes can be set at equal intervals (such as every 100 Hz) or unequal intervals (such as frequency band edge encryption) within the frequency band. For example, three nodes at 454.8 kHz, 455.0 kHz, and 455.2 kHz are set within the 455 kHz frequency band. The node coordinates refer to the identifier that characterizes the physical location of the monitoring node, including frequency coordinates (specific values within the frequency band) and characteristic coordinates (such as impedance modulus, phase angle, and temperature sensitivity). The parameter acquisition device group refers to a cluster of devices used to synchronously collect data from each parameter monitoring node, usually including a frequency counter, an impedance analyzer, a temperature sensor, and a signal conditioning circuit. For example, if the dynamic sorting threshold requires a frequency accuracy of ±50 ppm, a frequency meter with a resolution of 0.1 Hz (such as HP53132A) should be selected. Equipped with an impedance analyzer with an accuracy of 0.1% (such as the Keysight E4990A). The node isolation refers to the degree of signal interference between the parameter monitoring nodes of the ceramic resonator, usually expressed in decibels (dB). The anti-interference topology network refers to a physical connection architecture designed based on node isolation, which reduces signal interference through shielding, differential transmission, and grounding strategies. The anti-interference topology network includes star topology and bus topology. The native protocol refers to the factory communication protocol of the device. For example, the native protocol of an impedance analyzer is SPI, and the data frame format is: 1-byte command + 2-byte address + 4-byte data + 1-byte CRC check. The protocol converter refers to a hardware or software module that implements data format conversion between different communication protocols. The hierarchical control link refers to a hierarchical control architecture built based on the anti-interference topology and protocol conversion, including an acquisition layer, a transport layer, an execution layer, and a processing layer. The acquisition layer is used for data acquisition; the transport layer is used for protocol conversion; the execution layer is used for policy generation; and the processing layer is used for parameter adjustment.
[0072] Optionally, based on the dynamic sorting threshold and the node coordinates of the parameter monitoring node, the parameter acquisition device group of the ceramic resonator can be determined by a threshold-coordinate mapping algorithm, such as mapping the dynamic sorting threshold (such as the frequency deviation threshold ±50ppm) to the coordinate space of the parameter monitoring node, and calculating the measurement accuracy, sampling rate and other indicators required for each node to determine the parameter acquisition device group. Based on the anti-interference topology network and the protocol converter, the hierarchical control link of the ceramic resonator can be constructed using a time-sensitive network scheduling algorithm, and the protocol converter of the parameter acquisition device group can be configured through an embedded development tool, such as the Arduino IDE tool.
[0073] The multi-frequency multi-port processing module 106 is used to combine the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold and the multi-parameter collaborative controller to output the multi-frequency multi-port processing result of the ceramic resonator.
[0074] The embodiment of the present invention combines the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold and the multi-parameter collaborative controller to output the multi-frequency and multi-port processing results of the ceramic resonator, which can significantly improve the frequency stability and environmental adaptability of the resonator, realize intelligent collaborative control of the resonator parameters, and at the same time optimize the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing, reduce system power consumption and electromagnetic interference, and enhance the robustness of the device in complex environments. The multi-frequency and multi-port processing results refer to the comprehensive performance output of the ceramic resonator in the multi-band working state after processing by the collaborative control system, such as the frequency stability is improved from ±50ppm to ±8ppm; the multi-port crosstalk is reduced to below -90dB.
[0075] As an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold, and the multi-parameter collaborative controller are combined to output the multi-frequency and multi-port processing results of the ceramic resonator, including: Establishing a frequency band isolation matrix of the ceramic resonator according to the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure; Identifying a key temperature drift coefficient and compensation response time corresponding to the temperature compensation element; defining a crosstalk suppression weight of the ceramic resonator based on the frequency band isolation matrix; generating a multi-frequency stability characteristic vector of the ceramic resonator by combining the key temperature drift coefficient, the compensation response time, the crosstalk suppression weight, and the port impedance parameter of the multi-port isolation unit; Analyzing an effective adjustment range of the adjustable capacitance threshold, and using the effective adjustment range to define a frequency band priority of the multi-frequency stability characteristic vector; Calculating a comprehensive performance index of the ceramic resonator based on the frequency band priority and the multi-frequency stability eigenvector; A control trigger instruction of the multi-parameter cooperative controller is generated through the comprehensive performance index to output the multi-frequency and multi-port processing result of the ceramic resonator.
[0076] Among them, the frequency band isolation matrix refers to a matrix used to quantify the degree of mutual interference between signals in each frequency band when the ceramic resonator works in multiple frequency bands. The key temperature drift coefficient refers to a coefficient that characterizes the sensitivity of the ceramic resonator parameters (such as frequency and impedance) to temperature changes. The compensation response time refers to the time required for the temperature compensation element to complete parameter compensation from receiving the adjustment instruction. The crosstalk suppression weight refers to the priority coefficient assigned to the crosstalk suppression requirements of each frequency band according to the frequency band isolation matrix. The multi-frequency stability characteristic vector refers to a multi-dimensional characteristic vector that integrates parameters such as frequency band isolation, temperature drift coefficient, compensation response time, and port impedance to characterize the overall stability of the ceramic resonator under multi-frequency operation. A vector with a value range of [0,1]. The effective adjustment range refers to the capacitance adjustment interval that can be achieved by an adjustable capacitor (such as a varactor diode) while ensuring the normal operation of the resonator. The frequency band priority refers to a quantitative indicator reflecting the urgency of regulating each frequency band. The comprehensive performance index refers to a single numerical indicator that quantifies the multi-frequency and multi-port processing capability of the ceramic resonator by weighted fusion of the multi-frequency stability eigenvector and the frequency band priority. The control trigger instruction refers to a control signal generated according to the comprehensive performance index, which is used to activate the adjustment action of the multi-parameter collaborative controller to achieve real-time parameter optimization of the ceramic resonator. For example, a control instruction is generated when the comprehensive performance index PI>0.8.
[0077] Optionally, based on the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the frequency band isolation matrix of the ceramic resonator can be established according to the S parameter measurement results, the key temperature drift coefficient and compensation response time corresponding to the temperature compensation element can be identified through temperature cycling testing, and based on the frequency band isolation matrix, the crosstalk suppression weight of the ceramic resonator can be defined using a normalized exponential weighting algorithm.
[0078] Compared with the problems described in the background technology, the embodiments of the present invention obtain the multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator and identify the multi-port impedance characteristics of the ceramic resonator, which helps to identify the mutual interference between different frequency signals and provide data support for the frequency crosstalk suppression of the multi-frequency and multi-port ceramic resonator. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention generate a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer and the multi-port impedance characteristics, which can effectively reduce frequency crosstalk and improve signal stability and transmission efficiency. The embodiments of the present invention construct an electric field distribution diagram of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field simulation data, which can identify the electric field between different ports. The coupling situation is optimized, and the port layout is further optimized. Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention can significantly improve the port isolation of the multi-frequency and multi-port ceramic resonator by setting the multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution diagram and the multi-frequency test data; the embodiment of the present invention extracts the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the ceramic resonator to construct the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator, which can predict the impedance drift of the resonator in a wide temperature range, guide the precise design of the temperature compensation element, and ensure the signal transmission efficiency and stability of each port under different temperature environments. Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention can set the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix. The comprehensive impact of temperature changes on the impedance and frequency of the resonator is fully considered, making the temperature compensation strategy more accurate and comprehensive; the embodiment of the present invention monitors the load impedance change value and capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator in real time and retrieves the sorting test record of the ceramic resonator to ensure that each resonator can work stably under different conditions, reduce the performance degradation caused by load changes or environmental factors, and by setting the adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator, the performance stability of the resonator in a complex working environment can be improved through multi-parameter coordinated regulation; the embodiment of the present invention uses the multi-frequency test data to set the dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator, which can improve the frequency tracking accuracy and Impedance matching speed. Furthermore, the embodiment of the present invention can enhance the anti-interference ability and reliability of the multi-frequency and multi-port ceramic resonator by configuring the multi-parameter collaborative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold; finally, the embodiment of the present invention outputs the multi-frequency and multi-port processing results of the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold and the multi-parameter collaborative controller, which can significantly improve the frequency stability and environmental adaptability of the resonator, realize intelligent collaborative regulation of the resonator parameters, and at the same time optimize the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing, reduce system power consumption and electromagnetic interference, and enhance the robustness of the device in complex environments.Therefore, the multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can improve the accuracy and reliability of multi-band signal processing.
[0079] Example 2: like Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for processing a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the method for processing a multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator includes: Acquiring multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of a dielectric layer of a ceramic resonator, identifying a multi-port impedance characteristic of the ceramic resonator, and generating a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, and the multi-port impedance characteristic; Collecting electric field simulation data of the ceramic resonator, constructing an electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field simulation data, and setting a multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution map and the multi-frequency test data; Extracting the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the ceramic resonator to construct an impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator, and setting a temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix; monitoring the load impedance change value and capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator in real time, retrieving a sorting test record of the ceramic resonator, and setting an adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator based on the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time, and the sorting test record; Using the multi-frequency test data, setting a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator, and configuring a multi-parameter collaborative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold; In combination with the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold and the multi-parameter collaborative controller, a multi-frequency and multi-port processing result of the ceramic resonator is output.
[0080] In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the provided systems and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the module division is merely a logical function division, and actual implementation may employ other division methods.
[0081] In addition, the functional modules in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into a single processing unit, each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or hardware plus software functional modules.
[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system, characterized in that: The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system includes: a crosstalk suppression module, a port isolation module, a temperature compensation module, a capacitance adjustment module, a collaborative control module and a multi-frequency multi-port processing module; The crosstalk suppression module is configured to obtain multi-frequency test data and dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator, identify the multi-port impedance characteristics of the ceramic resonator, and generate a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure for the ceramic resonator by combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, and the multi-port impedance characteristics; The port isolation module is configured to collect electric field simulation data of the ceramic resonator, construct an electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field simulation data, and set a multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution map and the multi-frequency test data; The temperature compensation module is used to extract the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric constant of the ceramic resonator to construct an impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator, and set the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix; The capacitance adjustment module is configured to monitor the load impedance change value and capacitance matching response time of the ceramic resonator in real time, retrieve a sorting test record of the ceramic resonator, and set an adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator based on the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time, and the sorting test record; The collaborative control module is configured to use the multi-frequency test data to set a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator, and configure a multi-parameter collaborative controller of the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold; The multi-frequency multi-port processing module is used to combine the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold and the multi-parameter collaborative controller to output the multi-frequency multi-port processing results of the ceramic resonator.
2. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The step of combining the multi-frequency test data, the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer, and the multi-port impedance characteristics to generate a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure for the ceramic resonator includes: Identifying a crosstalk signal of the ceramic resonator from the multi-frequency test data and extracting a frequency spectrum feature of the crosstalk signal; Selecting a test frequency band for the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer according to the frequency spectrum characteristics; Constructing a frequency dispersion curve of the dielectric parameters of the dielectric layer through the test frequency band; Based on the frequency dispersion curve, collecting multi-port impedance frequency variation data corresponding to the multi-port impedance characteristics; locating the propagation path and coupling node of the crosstalk signal using the multi-port impedance frequency variation data; Disposing a composite dielectric layer of the ceramic resonator according to the propagation path and the coupling node; determining an impedance matching requirement of the ceramic resonator based on the multi-port impedance characteristic; configuring an impedance gradient electrode of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance matching requirement and the composite dielectric layer; Based on the composite dielectric layer and the impedance gradient electrode, a multi-band crosstalk suppression structure of the ceramic resonator is generated.
3. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The step of constructing an electric field distribution diagram of the ceramic resonator according to the electric field simulation data includes: Separating a time-domain pulse response sequence and a frequency-domain S-parameter matrix of the ceramic resonator from the electric field simulation data; Identifying the transient field intensity extreme value points in the time domain impulse response sequence; Using the time coordinates of the transient field intensity extreme value points, extracting the phase slice at the corresponding moment from the frequency domain S parameter matrix; generating a time-varying frequency-domain phase layout of the ceramic resonator based on the phase slice; Calculating a field strength-frequency-time tensor of the ceramic resonator according to the time-varying frequency domain phase layout; An electric field distribution map of the ceramic resonator is constructed based on the field intensity-frequency-time tensor.
4. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The step of setting the multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator based on the electric field distribution diagram and the multi-frequency test data includes: extracting field intensity gradient data of the ceramic resonator from the electric field distribution map; Calculating the port coupling coefficient of the ceramic resonator according to the S parameter matrix of the multi-frequency test data; Determining optimal isolation structure parameters of the ceramic resonator based on the field intensity gradient data and the port coupling coefficient; generating an adaptive isolation compensation solution table for the ceramic resonator using phase information of the multi-frequency test data; defining a multi-band isolation threshold of the ceramic resonator according to the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table; The multi-port isolation unit of the ceramic resonator is set in combination with the optimal isolation structure parameters, the adaptive isolation compensation scheme table and the multi-band isolation threshold.
5. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The method of constructing an impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator using the thermal expansion coefficient and the dielectric constant includes: Extracting the variation pattern of the thermal expansion coefficient with temperature, and identifying the fluctuation characteristics of the dielectric constant with frequency and temperature; determining equivalent circuit parameters of the ceramic resonator according to the variation law and the fluctuation characteristics; Constructing an initial three-dimensional data field of the equivalent circuit parameters; defining a threshold value for determining abnormal temperature drift of the ceramic resonator based on the initial three-dimensional data field; identifying an abnormal temperature drift region of the initial three-dimensional data field according to the abnormal temperature drift determination threshold; Acquiring microscopic material parameters of the abnormal temperature drift region to calculate the temperature-frequency coupling weight of the thermal expansion coefficient and the dielectric constant; Based on the temperature-frequency coupling weight, the initial three-dimensional data field is corrected to obtain a corrected data field; An impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix of the ceramic resonator is constructed using the correction data field.
6. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The step of setting the temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix includes: Calculating the impedance temperature coefficient of the ceramic resonator at each frequency point according to the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix; identifying a key temperature drift frequency of the ceramic resonator based on the impedance temperature coefficient; Setting a multi-frequency temperature drift compensation mode of the ceramic resonator according to the key temperature drift frequency point; Based on the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method, a segmented compensation module of the ceramic resonator is constructed; Setting a matrix online update mechanism for the impedance-frequency-temperature three-dimensional matrix, and defining an update trigger condition for the matrix online update mechanism by utilizing the real-time compensation error of the segmented compensation module; According to the update trigger condition, setting the real-time control instruction of the segmented compensation module; In combination with the multi-frequency temperature drift compensation method, the segmented compensation module, the matrix online update mechanism and the real-time control instruction, a temperature compensation element of the ceramic resonator is set.
7. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The step of setting the adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator in combination with the load impedance change value, the capacitance matching response time, and the sorting test record includes: Identifying an operating frequency band and a current ambient temperature of the ceramic resonator, and extracting impedance matching characteristics and temperature drift parameters of the operating frequency band; determining an impedance sensitive range corresponding to the ceramic resonator according to the impedance matching characteristic; calculating, based on the temperature drift parameter and the current ambient temperature, a capacitance adjustment sensitivity of the ceramic resonator within the impedance sensitive range; Constructing a dynamic correlation network between the load impedance change value and the capacitance matching response time according to the capacitance adjustment sensitivity; determining an impedance-capacitance conversion matrix of the ceramic resonator at the current ambient temperature based on the dynamic association network; Retrieving historical impedance-capacitance calibration data from the sorting test record to calculate a batch deviation coefficient of the ceramic resonator; An adjustable capacitance threshold of the ceramic resonator is set according to the impedance-capacitance conversion matrix and the batch deviation coefficient.
8. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The step of setting a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator by using the multi-frequency test data includes: Extracting full-band feature vectors corresponding to the multi-frequency test data; outputting a multi-dimensional performance score of the ceramic resonator based on the full-band eigenvector; Calculating a feature importance index of the full-band feature vector to the multi-dimensional performance score; Extracting key sorting indicators of the ceramic resonator according to the feature importance index; Analyzing the spatiotemporal evolution of the key sorting indicators, and identifying the abnormal performance range of the key sorting indicators based on the spatiotemporal evolution; Identifying typical application scenarios of the ceramic resonator and collecting real-time operating data of the key sorting indicators in the typical application scenarios; Based on the real-time operating condition data, an automatic calibration mechanism for the performance abnormality range is established to synchronize the abnormal critical values of the key sorting indicators in real time; Based on the key sorting index and its abnormal critical value, a dynamic sorting threshold of the ceramic resonator is set.
9. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The multi-parameter cooperative controller for configuring the ceramic resonator based on the dynamic sorting threshold comprises: Identifying a resonant frequency band of the ceramic resonator and setting a parameter monitoring node of the ceramic resonator in the resonant frequency band based on the dynamic sorting threshold; Determining a parameter acquisition device group of the ceramic resonator according to the dynamic sorting threshold and the node coordinates of the parameter monitoring node; Using the node isolation of the parameter monitoring nodes, an anti-interference topology network of the parameter acquisition device group is established; Identifying a native protocol corresponding to the parameter acquisition device group to configure a protocol converter of the parameter acquisition device group; constructing a hierarchical control link for the ceramic resonator according to the anti-interference topology network and the protocol converter; Based on the hierarchical control link, a multi-parameter cooperative controller of the ceramic resonator is configured.
10. The multi-frequency multi-port ceramic resonator processing system according to claim 1, wherein: The method combines the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure, the temperature compensation element, the multi-port isolation unit, the adjustable capacitance threshold, and the multi-parameter collaborative controller to output a multi-frequency and multi-port processing result of the ceramic resonator, including: Establishing a frequency band isolation matrix of the ceramic resonator according to the multi-band crosstalk suppression structure; Identifying a key temperature drift coefficient and compensation response time corresponding to the temperature compensation element; defining a crosstalk suppression weight of the ceramic resonator based on the frequency band isolation matrix; generating a multi-frequency stability characteristic vector of the ceramic resonator by combining the key temperature drift coefficient, the compensation response time, the crosstalk suppression weight, and the port impedance parameter of the multi-port isolation unit; Analyzing an effective adjustment range of the adjustable capacitance threshold, and using the effective adjustment range to define a frequency band priority of the multi-frequency stability characteristic vector; Calculating a comprehensive performance index of the ceramic resonator based on the frequency band priority and the multi-frequency stability eigenvector; A control trigger instruction of the multi-parameter cooperative controller is generated through the comprehensive performance index to output the multi-frequency and multi-port processing result of the ceramic resonator.
