Green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment recovery and treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of green plant maintenance and discloses a green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment recovery and governance, the green plant maintenance device comprises a supporting cylinder, an operation box arranged on one side of the supporting cylinder, a rotating ring rotationally connected to the surface of an extending cylinder, and a connecting plate inserted into the surface of the rotating ring. The bottom of the operation box fixedly communicates with an adjusting shell, an anti-flow assembly is arranged in the operation box, and an anti-pressing assembly is arranged in the operation box. By using an anti-flow assembly, a connecting plate is inserted into the surface of a rotating ring, a driving motor is started and pushes the connecting plate, soil containing grass seeds in a soil planting box is laid on the periphery of a tree through soil dividing pieces, and gravel in a gravel box is laid on the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the soil containing the grass seeds through gravel dividing pieces; the gravels are laid to prevent soil loss in the initial stage, and after grass seeds grow to form turf, the turf protects soil around trees for a long time, so that the effect of preventing water and soil loss is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of green plant maintenance, and in particular to a green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment restoration and management. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of mines, vegetation has been continuously destroyed, resulting in a continuous decline in the greening rate. The development of mines also seriously threatens people's lives and homes. Therefore, mine management and vegetation restoration are imperative. Therefore, when carrying out environmental restoration of ores, it is necessary to repair the ores through plants. Heavy metal-tolerant plants can not only withstand heavy metal toxicity, but also adapt to the extremely barren, poor soil structure and other harsh environments of abandoned land.

[0003] Publication No. CN221729094U discloses a mine green plant maintenance device, which is designed to address the problem of existing mine green plant maintenance devices' support mechanisms failing to adapt to plant growth in a timely manner. The device comprises a housing, a water collecting plate sheathed on the top outer wall of the housing, a water storage tank disposed within the housing, a plurality of fine holes disposed on the top outer wall of the housing above the water storage tank, and four equally spaced and vertically arranged chute 1s disposed in the upper middle portion of the housing inner wall. Each of the four chute 1s is provided with a vertically arranged slider. Each of the four sliders, near the center of the housing, is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged fixing rod. Each of the four fixing rods is provided with a horizontally arranged chute 2, and each of the four chute 2s is slidably connected to a connecting rod.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned applications and the prior art can keep plants in a clamped and fixed state to ensure the normal growth of green plants and improve the utilization rate of water resources, when the above-mentioned applications and the prior art are used to maintain trees in mines, the soil around the trees will be lost, resulting in the roots of the trees being exposed. In order to prevent soil loss, turf is usually planted and gravel is laid around the trees. When the slope of the mine is greater than twenty-five degrees, the gravel will roll down on the top of the soil containing grass seeds, resulting in the grass seeds in the soil being scratched by the gravel in the early stages of growth. Therefore, it is necessary to lay a shielding net on the top of the soil containing grass seeds. When the shielding net is laid and the wind blows, the shielding net will be blown away, resulting in the shielding net being unable to be completely laid on the top of the soil containing grass seeds. Therefore, we propose a green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment restoration and management. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment restoration and management, which has the advantages of preventing soil erosion, preventing crushing and laying complete plants. It solves the problem in the above application and the existing technology that when maintaining trees in mines, the soil around the trees will be lost, which will cause the roots of the trees to be exposed. In order to prevent soil loss, turf is usually planted and gravel is laid around the trees. When the slope of the mine is greater than twenty-five degrees, the gravel will roll on the top of the soil containing grass seeds, which will make it difficult for the grass seeds in the soil to grow. Therefore, it is necessary to lay a shielding net on the top of the soil containing grass seeds. When the wind blows when laying the shielding net, the shielding net will be blown away, which will cause the shielding net to be unable to be completely laid on the top of the soil containing grass seeds.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of preventing soil erosion, preventing crushing and ensuring complete paving, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management, comprising: a support cylinder and an operating box arranged on one side of the support cylinder,

[0009] A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting cylinder, a connecting plate is plugged into the surface of the rotating ring, an adjusting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box, and a driving box is fixedly connected to the interior of the adjusting shell;

[0010] An anti-flow assembly is disposed inside the operating box and is used to spread soil containing grass seeds and gravel around the trees to prevent soil loss around the trees. The anti-flow assembly includes a soil box and a gravel box fixedly connected to the operating box.

[0011] an anti-pressure component, disposed inside the operating box, for laying non-woven fabric on top of the soil, thereby preventing the laid gravel from falling on top of the soil containing grass seeds and affecting the growth of the grass seeds;

[0012] The anti-blowing component is arranged inside the adjusting shell and is used to fix the periphery of the non-woven fabric, thereby preventing the installation position of the non-woven fabric from shifting during the laying process.

[0013] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly connected to the interior of the gravel box, and the flow prevention component also includes a seeding mechanism arranged inside the soil seeding box and a stone paving mechanism arranged inside the gravel box. The seeding mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the interior of the operating box, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving rod, and a surface of the driving rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of soil dividing pieces located inside the soil seeding box.

[0014] Furthermore, a drive shell is fixedly connected to the interior of the operating box, a second transmission mechanism, a third transmission mechanism and a fourth transmission mechanism are provided on the surface of the drive rod and located inside the drive shell, the stone paving mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the interior of the operating box, a plurality of stone-splitting pieces are fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating rod and located inside the gravel box, and transmission is carried out between the drive rod and the rotating rod through the second transmission mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the anti-pressure assembly includes a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the operating box and a second rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shell, the surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a spinning roller, the surface of the spinning roller is provided with non-woven fabric, the first rotating rod and the driving rod are transmitted through a third transmission mechanism, and the second rotating rod and the driving rod are transmitted through a fourth transmission mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, a first transmission mechanism and a fifth transmission mechanism are provided inside the adjusting box, and the anti-pressure component also includes a third rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shell, and the third rotating rod and the second rotating rod are transmitted through the fifth transmission mechanism. The surfaces of the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are fixedly connected to stretching rollers, and one end of the non-woven fabric on the surface of the spinning roller is located between the two stretching rollers.

[0017] Furthermore, the anti-blow assembly includes two fixed boxes fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting shell, the two fixed boxes are internally rotatably connected to a fourth rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod and the second rotating rod are transmitted through a first transmission mechanism, the surface of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected to an irregular gear, the internal of the fixed box is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating rod, the surface of the fifth rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the irregular gear for transmission.

[0018] Furthermore, the interior of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the interior of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a spring, the interior of the fixed cylinder is connected to an extension cylinder, the top of the extension cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, the surface of the extension cylinder is fixedly connected to a driving gear plate, the driving gear plate is engaged with the driving gear for transmission, the bottom of the extension cylinder is fixedly connected to a clamping block, and the anti-blow assembly also includes a plurality of cloth pressing pieces fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the interior of the supporting cylinder is slidably connected to a protruding cylinder, the bottom of the protruding cylinder is slidably connected to a plurality of fixing pins, and a support structure is provided on the surface of the protruding cylinder, and the support structure is used to support the supporting cylinder.

[0020] Furthermore, a box door is hinged on the top of the operation box, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the top of the box door, and universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the operation box.

[0021] The present invention also provides a green plant maintenance method for mine environment restoration and management, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: Place the support tube on the surface of the tree to support the tree, and then connect the operation box to the support tube;

[0023] Step 2: When soil loss around trees needs to be prevented, gravel and soil containing grass seeds are laid around the trees using flow prevention components. The laying of gravel can prevent soil erosion in the early stages, and when the grass seeds grow and form turf, it will provide long-term protection.

[0024] Step 3: When it is necessary to prevent gravel from rolling down to the top of the soil containing grass seeds due to the slope of the mine, the anti-flow component will synchronously drive the anti-pressure component during operation, so that the anti-pressure component will lay the non-woven fabric on the top of the soil containing grass seeds;

[0025] Step 4: When it is necessary to prevent the non-woven fabric from falling during the laying process, the anti-flow component will synchronously drive the anti-blowing component during operation, so that the anti-blowing component squeezes one end of the non-woven fabric with the soil on the mine surface, thereby preventing the non-woven fabric from being blown away by the wind in the early stage of laying;

[0026] Step 5: After one end of the non-woven fabric is squeezed with the soil, the operating box moves to lay gravel on both sides of the non-woven fabric, thereby fixing the non-woven fabric.

[0027] (3) Beneficial effects

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment restoration and management, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment restoration and management uses a seeding mechanism and a stone paving mechanism to plug the connecting plate into the surface of the rotating ring, start the drive motor and push the connecting plate. The drive motor drives the soil-dividing piece and the second transmission mechanism to rotate through the drive rod, and the second transmission mechanism drives the stone-dividing piece to rotate through the rotating rod. The soil-dividing piece spreads the soil containing grass seeds inside the soil box around the trees, and the stone-dividing piece spreads the gravel inside the gravel box on the outer diameter and inner diameter of the soil containing grass seeds, so that the gravel laid can prevent soil loss in the early stage. When the grass seeds grow and form turf, the turf forms a long-term protection for the soil around the trees, thereby achieving the effect of preventing soil and water loss.

[0030] 2. The green plant maintenance device and method for mine environmental restoration and management, through the coordinated use of the anti-flow component and the anti-pressure component, the driving rod drives the third transmission mechanism and the fourth transmission mechanism to rotate during the rotation process, the third transmission mechanism drives the spinning roller to rotate through the first rotating rod, so that the non-woven fabric on the surface of the spinning roller is extended, the fourth transmission mechanism drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second rotating rod drives the third rotating rod to rotate through the fifth transmission mechanism, and then the stretching roller stretches the extended non-woven fabric, and then lays the non-woven fabric on the top of the soil containing grass seeds, thereby preventing gravel from rolling directly on the top of the soil, thereby affecting the growth of the grass seeds, thereby achieving the effect of preventing crushing.

[0031] 3. The green plant maintenance device and method for mine environment restoration and management, through the coordinated use of the anti-flow component and the anti-blowing component, the second rotating rod drives the fourth rotating rod to rotate through the first transmission mechanism when rotating, so that the fourth rotating rod drives the fifth rotating rod to rotate through the irregular gear and the driving gear, and then the driving gear drives the extension cylinder to extend through the driving tooth plate, so that the extension cylinder drives the pressing block to descend, and the pressing block contacts and squeezes the non-woven fabric and the soil during the descent process. At the same time, the rotating rod drives the cloth pressing piece to rotate when rotating, so that the cloth pressing piece lays the gravel on both sides of the non-woven fabric, and as the connecting plate drives the operating box to rotate around the supporting cylinder, the gravel fixes both sides of the non-woven fabric, thereby achieving a complete laying effect.

[0032] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the operating box of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating box of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating box of the present invention from another perspective;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soil box of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the soil box of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the lithotripsy box of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the regulating shell of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a fixing box of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention.

[0044] Figure: 1. Support cylinder; 11. Extension cylinder; 111. Fixing nail; 112. Support structure; 12. Rotating ring; 121. Connecting plate; 13. Operation box; 131. Box door; 132. Universal wheel; 133. Drive housing; 134. Adjustment housing; 135. Drive box; 2. Flow prevention assembly; 21. Soil box; 22. Gravel box; 221. Partition; 23. Soil paving mechanism; 231. Drive motor; 232. Drive rod; 233. Soil dividing piece; 24. Stone paving machine Structure; 241, rotating rod; 242, stone-splitting piece; 3, anti-pressure assembly; 31, first rotating rod; 311, spinning roller; 32, second rotating rod; 33, third rotating rod; 332, stretching roller; 4, anti-blow assembly; 42, fixed box; 421, fourth rotating rod; 422, irregular gear; 43, fifth rotating rod; 431, driving gear; 44, fixed cylinder; 441, spring; 442, extension cylinder; 443, driving tooth plate; 444, pressing block; 45, cloth pressing piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In the embodiments of the present application, any device or element referred to or implied must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.

[0047] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 2 A green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management includes: a support tube 1 and an operation box 13 arranged on one side of the support tube 1,

[0048] The rotating ring 12 is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting cylinder 1. A connecting plate 121 is inserted into the surface of the rotating ring 12. The bottom of the operating box 13 is fixedly connected to an adjusting shell 134. The interior of the adjusting shell 134 is fixedly connected to a driving box 135. The top of the operating box 13 is hinged with a box door 131. One end of the connecting plate 121 is rotatably connected to the top of the box door 131. Universal wheels 132 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the operating box 13. The interior of the supporting cylinder 1 is slidably connected to the extending cylinder 11. The bottom of the extending cylinder 11 is slidably connected to a number of fixing nails 111. The surface of the extending cylinder 11 is provided with a supporting structure 112, which is used to support the supporting cylinder 1.

[0049] The flow prevention assembly 2 is disposed inside the operating box 13 and is used to spread soil containing grass seeds and gravel around the trees to prevent soil loss around the trees. The flow prevention assembly 2 includes a soil seed box 21 and a gravel box 22 fixedly connected to the operating box 13;

[0050] The anti-pressure component 3 is arranged inside the operating box 13 and is used to lay the non-woven fabric on the top of the soil, thereby preventing the laid gravel from falling on the top of the soil containing grass seeds and affecting the growth of the grass seeds;

[0051] The anti-blow component 4 is arranged inside the adjustment shell 134 and is used to fix the periphery of the non-woven fabric to prevent the installation position of the non-woven fabric from shifting during the laying process;

[0052] It should be noted that the support structure 112 includes a fixed rod rotatably connected to the surface of the extending tube 11, a receiving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod, an extension plate is slidably connected to the interior of the receiving block, an insert block is plugged into the surface of the receiving block, a plurality of slots are provided on the surface of the extension plate, the slots are adapted to the shape of the insert block, a conical block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate, and the insert rod is inserted into the surface of the supporting tube 1 so that the insert rod is inserted into the surface of the extending tube 11, thereby fixing the extending tube 11;

[0053] When it is necessary to support and fix trees on the mine, the support cylinder 1 is placed on the surface of the tree, and the fixing nails 111 are inserted into the soil. The extension plate is then rotated to drive the receiving block to rotate. The extension plate is then pulled to insert the conical block at the bottom of the extension plate into the soil, so that the extension plate and the receiving plate support the support cylinder 1.

[0054] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 According to the green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management provided in the first embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0055] The interior of the gravel box 22 is fixedly connected to a partition 221, and the flow prevention component 2 also includes a seeding mechanism 23 arranged inside the soil box 21 and a stone paving mechanism 24 arranged inside the gravel box 22. The seeding mechanism 23 includes a driving motor 231 fixedly connected to the interior of the operation box 13, and the output end of the driving motor 231 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 232. The surface of the driving rod 232 and the interior of the soil box 21 are fixedly connected to a plurality of soil dividing pieces 233. The interior of the operation box 13 is fixedly connected to a driving shell 133, and the surface of the driving rod 232 and the interior of the driving shell 133 are provided with a second transmission mechanism, a third transmission mechanism and a fourth transmission mechanism. The stone paving mechanism 24 includes a rotating rod 241 rotatably connected to the interior of the operation box 13, and the surface of the rotating rod 241 and the interior of the gravel box 22 are fixedly connected to a plurality of stone dividing pieces 242. The driving rod 232 and the rotating rod 241 are transmitted through the second transmission mechanism.

[0056] It should be noted that when the soil containing grass seeds and gravel form a protective barrier around the trees, the presence of the gravel can prevent the soil containing grass seeds and the grass seeds from being lost during rain due to the slope of the mine. The second transmission mechanism includes a second driving sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 232 and a second driven sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 241. The second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket are driven by a second chain.

[0057] When it is necessary to prevent soil loss around the tree, the connecting plate 121 is plugged into the surface of the rotating ring 12, the driving motor 231 is started and the connecting plate 121 is pushed. The driving motor 231 drives the soil dividing piece 233 and the second transmission mechanism to rotate through the driving rod 232. The second transmission mechanism drives the stone dividing piece 242 to rotate through the rotating rod 241. The soil dividing piece 233 spreads the soil containing grass seeds inside the soil box 21 around the tree, and the stone dividing piece 242 spreads the gravel inside the gravel box 22 around the outside and inside of the soil containing grass seeds. As the operating box 13 rotates around the surface of the supporting cylinder 1, the soil containing grass seeds forms a ring around the tree, and the gravel is laid on the outer diameter and inner diameter of the ring, so that the gravel laid can prevent soil loss in the early stage. When the grass seeds grow and form turf, the turf forms a long-term protection for the soil around the tree.

[0058] For specific example three, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 According to the green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management provided in the second specific embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0059] The anti-pressure assembly 3 includes a first rotating rod 31 rotatably connected to the inside of the operating box 13 and a second rotating rod 32 rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shell 134. The surface of the first rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected to a spinning roller 311, and the surface of the spinning roller 311 is provided with non-woven fabric. The first rotating rod 31 and the driving rod 232 are transmitted via a third transmission mechanism, and the second rotating rod 32 and the driving rod 232 are transmitted via a fourth transmission mechanism. The interior of the driving box 135 is provided with a first transmission mechanism and a fifth transmission mechanism. The anti-pressure assembly 3 also includes a third rotating rod 33 rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shell 134, and the third rotating rod 33 and the second rotating rod 32 are transmitted via a fifth transmission mechanism. The surfaces of the second rotating rod 32 and the third rotating rod 33 are both fixedly connected to a stretching roller 332, and one end of the non-woven fabric on the surface of the spinning roller 311 is located between the two stretching rollers 332.

[0060] It should be noted that the surface of the non-woven fabric is provided with a number of grooves for the growth of grass seeds. After germination, the grass seeds can penetrate the non-woven fabric through the grooves. The third transmission mechanism includes a third driving sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 232 and a third driven sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 31. The third driving sprocket and the third driven sprocket are transmitted via a third chain. The fourth transmission mechanism includes a fourth driving sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 232 and a fourth driven sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 32. The fourth driving sprocket and the fourth driven sprocket are transmitted via a fourth chain. The fifth transmission mechanism includes a driving gear fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 32 and a driven gear fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod 33. The driving gear and the driven gear are meshed for transmission.

[0061] When it is necessary to prevent gravel from rolling down onto the top of the soil containing grass seeds, the driving rod 232 drives the third transmission mechanism and the fourth transmission mechanism to rotate during the rotation process. The third transmission mechanism drives the spinning roller 311 to rotate through the first rotating rod 31, so that the non-woven fabric on the surface of the spinning roller 311 is extended. The fourth transmission mechanism drives the second rotating rod 32 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 32 drives the third rotating rod 33 to rotate through the fifth transmission mechanism, thereby causing the stretching roller 332 to stretch the extended non-woven fabric. The stretched non-woven fabric is moved out through the slot at the bottom of the adjusting shell 134, and then the non-woven fabric is laid on the top of the soil containing grass seeds, thereby preventing gravel from directly rolling down onto the top of the soil, thereby affecting the growth of the grass seeds.

[0062] For specific example 4, please refer to Figures 1 to 11 According to the green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management provided in the third embodiment, this embodiment provides a further technical solution:

[0063] The anti-blow assembly 4 includes two fixed boxes 42 fixedly connected to the inside of the adjustment housing 134, the interior of the two fixed boxes 42 is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating rod 421, the fourth rotating rod 421 and the second rotating rod 32 are transmitted through a first transmission mechanism, the surface of the fourth rotating rod 421 is fixedly connected to an irregular gear 422, the interior of the fixed box 42 is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating rod 43, the surface of the fifth rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 431, the driving gear 431 is meshed with the irregular gear 422 for transmission, and the fixed box 4 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder 44, the interior of the fixed cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the spring 441, the interior of the fixed cylinder 44 is connected to the extension cylinder 442, the top of the extension cylinder 442 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 441, the surface of the extension cylinder 442 is fixedly connected to the driving gear plate 443, the driving gear plate 443 is meshed with the driving gear 431 for transmission, the bottom of the extension cylinder 442 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 444, and the anti-blow assembly 4 also includes a plurality of cloth pressing pieces 45 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 241;

[0064] It should be noted that the first transmission mechanism includes a first driving sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 232 and a first driven sprocket fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth rotating rod 421, and the first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket are transmitted through a chain;

[0065] When it is necessary to prevent the non-woven fabric from being blown away by the wind during the laying process, the second rotating rod 32 drives the fourth rotating rod 421 to rotate through the first transmission mechanism when it rotates, so that the fourth rotating rod 421 drives the fifth rotating rod 43 to rotate through the irregular gear 422 and the driving gear 431, and then the driving gear 431 drives the extension cylinder 442 to extend through the driving tooth plate 443, so that the extension cylinder 442 drives the pressing block 444 to descend, and the pressing block 444 contacts and squeezes the non-woven fabric with the soil during the descending process, so that adsorption is generated between the soil and the non-woven fabric. At the same time, when the rotating rod 241 rotates, it drives the cloth pressing piece 45 to rotate, so that the cloth pressing piece 45 lays the gravel on both sides of the non-woven fabric, and as the connecting plate 121 drives the operating box 13 to rotate around the supporting cylinder 1, the gravel fixes the two sides of the non-woven fabric, thereby avoiding the need for manual re-fixing of the non-woven fabric later;

[0066] Specific embodiment 5, the present invention also provides a green plant maintenance method for mine environment restoration and management, the green plant maintenance method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0067] Step 1: Place the support tube 1 on the surface of the tree to support the tree, and then connect the operation box 13 to the support tube 1;

[0068] Step 2: When soil loss around trees needs to be prevented, the anti-flow component 2 is used to lay gravel and soil containing grass seeds around the trees. The laying of gravel can prevent soil and water loss in the early stage, and when the grass seeds grow and form turf, it will provide long-term protection.

[0069] Step 3: When it is necessary to prevent gravel from rolling down to the top of the soil containing grass seeds due to the slope of the mine, the flow prevention component 2 synchronously drives the pressure prevention component 3 during operation, so that the pressure prevention component 3 lays the non-woven fabric on the top of the soil containing grass seeds;

[0070] Step 4: When it is necessary to prevent the non-woven fabric from falling during the laying process, the anti-flow component 2 will synchronously drive the anti-blowing component 4 during operation, so that the anti-blowing component 4 squeezes one end of the non-woven fabric against the soil on the mine surface, thereby preventing the non-woven fabric from being blown away by the wind in the early stage of laying;

[0071] Step 5: After one end of the non-woven fabric is squeezed with the soil, the operating box 13 moves to lay gravel on both sides of the non-woven fabric, thereby fixing the non-woven fabric.

[0072] Working principle: When in use, the support tube 1 is placed on the surface of the tree, and then the fixing nail 111 is inserted into the inside of the soil, and then the support tube 1 is supported by the support structure 112, and then the soil containing grass seeds is poured into the inside of the soil box 21, and the gravel on the surface of the mine is poured into the gravel box 22. When it is necessary to prevent the soil around the tree from being lost, the connecting plate 121 is plugged into the surface of the rotating ring 12, the driving motor 231 is started and the connecting plate 121 is pushed, and the driving motor 231 drives the soil dividing piece 233 and the second transmission mechanism to rotate through the driving rod 232, and the second transmission mechanism drives the stone dividing piece 242 to rotate through the rotating rod 241, and the soil dividing piece 233 The soil containing grass seeds in the soil box 21 is spread around the trees, and the stone-dividing piece 242 spreads the gravel in the gravel box 22 outside and inside the soil containing grass seeds. As the operating box 13 rotates around the surface of the supporting cylinder 1, the soil containing grass seeds forms a ring around the tree, and the gravel is laid on the outer diameter and inner diameter of the ring, so that the gravel laid can prevent soil loss in the early stage. When the grass seeds grow and form turf, the turf forms a long-term protection for the soil around the trees. When it is necessary to prevent the gravel from rolling down on the top of the soil containing grass seeds, the driving rod 232 drives the third transmission mechanism and the fourth transmission mechanism to rotate during the rotation process. The third transmission mechanism is driven by the first rotating rod 31 drives the spinning roller 311 to rotate, so that the non-woven fabric on the surface of the spinning roller 311 is extended, and the fourth transmission mechanism drives the second rotating rod 32 to rotate, so that the second rotating rod 32 drives the third rotating rod 33 to rotate through the fifth transmission mechanism, and then the stretching roller 332 stretches the extended non-woven fabric, and the stretched non-woven fabric is moved out through the slot at the bottom of the adjusting shell 134, and then the non-woven fabric is laid on the top of the soil containing grass seeds, so as to prevent gravel from rolling directly on the top of the soil, thereby affecting the growth of the grass seeds. When it is necessary to prevent the non-woven fabric from being blown away by the wind during the laying process, the second rotating rod 32 drives the fourth rotating rod 421 to rotate through the first transmission mechanism when rotating, so that the fourth rotating rod 42 The fifth rotating rod 43 is driven to rotate by the irregular gear 422 and the driving gear 431, and then the driving gear 431 drives the extension cylinder 442 to extend through the driving tooth plate 443, so that the extension cylinder 442 drives the pressing block 444 to descend. During the descent, the pressing block 444 contacts and squeezes the non-woven fabric with the soil, so that adsorption is generated between the soil and the non-woven fabric. At the same time, the rotating rod 241 drives the cloth pressing piece 45 to rotate when rotating, so that the cloth pressing piece 45 lays the crushed stones on both sides of the non-woven fabric. As the connecting plate 121 drives the operating box 13 to rotate around the supporting cylinder 1, the crushed stones fix the two sides of the non-woven fabric, thereby avoiding the need for manual re-fixing of the non-woven fabric.

[0073] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0074] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0075] Parallel: The parallel defined in this application is not limited to absolute parallelism. This definition of parallelism can be understood as basic parallelism, allowing for situations where the two sides are not absolutely parallel due to factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and the influence of structural flatness. Small angle errors are allowed. For example, within an assembly error range of 10 degrees, it can be understood as a parallel relationship.

[0076] Vertical: The vertical defined in this application is not limited to an absolute vertical intersection relationship (angle of 90 degrees). It allows for non-absolute vertical intersection relationships caused by factors such as assembly tolerance, design tolerance, and structural flatness. It allows for errors in a small angle range. For example, the assembly error range of 80 to 100 degrees can be understood as a vertical relationship.

[0077] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management, comprising: The supporting cylinder (1) and the operating box (13) arranged on one side of the supporting cylinder (1) are characterized in that: A rotating ring (12) is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting cylinder (1), a connecting plate (121) is plugged into the surface of the rotating ring (12), an adjusting shell (134) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box (13), and a driving box (135) is fixedly connected to the interior of the adjusting shell (134); An anti-flow component (2) is arranged inside the operating box (13) and is used to spread soil containing grass seeds and gravel around the trees, thereby preventing soil loss around the trees. The anti-flow component (2) includes a soil seed box (21) and a gravel box (22) fixedly connected to the inside of the operating box (13); An anti-pressure component (3) is arranged inside the operating box (13) and is used to lay non-woven fabric on top of the soil, thereby preventing the laid gravel from falling on top of the soil containing grass seeds and affecting the growth of the grass seeds; The anti-blowing component (4) is arranged inside the adjustment shell (134) and is used to fix the periphery of the non-woven fabric, thereby preventing the installation position of the non-woven fabric from shifting during the laying process.

2. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (221) is fixedly connected to the interior of the gravel box (22). The flow prevention component (2) further comprises a seeding mechanism (23) arranged inside the soil seeding box (21) and a stone paving mechanism (24) arranged inside the gravel box (22). The seeding mechanism (23) comprises a driving motor (231) fixedly connected to the interior of the operating box (13). The output end of the driving motor (231) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (232). A plurality of soil dividing pieces (233) are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod (232) and located inside the soil seeding box (21).

3. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating box (13) is fixedly connected to a driving housing (133) inside, and a second transmission mechanism, a third transmission mechanism, and a fourth transmission mechanism are provided on the surface of the driving rod (232) and located inside the driving housing (133). The stone paving mechanism (24) includes a rotating rod (241) rotatably connected to the inside of the operating box (13), and a plurality of stone separation pieces (242) are fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating rod (241) and located inside the stone crushing box (22). Transmission is performed between the driving rod (232) and the rotating rod (241) via the second transmission mechanism.

4. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The anti-pressure assembly (3) comprises a first rotating rod (31) rotatably connected to the inside of the operating box (13) and a second rotating rod (32) rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment shell (134); a spinning roller (311) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (31), and a non-woven fabric is provided on the surface of the spinning roller (311); transmission is performed between the first rotating rod (31) and the driving rod (232) via a third transmission mechanism, and transmission is performed between the second rotating rod (32) and the driving rod (232) via a fourth transmission mechanism.

5. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving box (135) is provided with a first transmission mechanism and a fifth transmission mechanism inside. The anti-pressure assembly (3) also includes a third rotating rod (33) rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment shell (134). The third rotating rod (33) and the second rotating rod (32) are transmitted via the fifth transmission mechanism. The surfaces of the second rotating rod (32) and the third rotating rod (33) are fixedly connected to stretching rollers (332). One end of the non-woven fabric on the surface of the spinning roller (311) is located between the two stretching rollers (332).

6. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-blow assembly (4) comprises two fixed boxes (42) fixedly connected to the inside of the adjustment shell (134); the insides of the two fixed boxes (42) are rotatably connected to a fourth rotating rod (421); the fourth rotating rod (421) and the second rotating rod (32) are transmitted via a first transmission mechanism; the surface of the fourth rotating rod (421) is fixedly connected to an irregular gear (422); the inside of the fixed box (42) is rotatably connected to a fifth rotating rod (43); the surface of the fifth rotating rod (43) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (431); the driving gear (431) is meshed with the irregular gear (422) for transmission.

7. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed box (42) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (44), the interior of the fixed cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to a spring (441), the interior of the fixed cylinder (44) is connected to an extension cylinder (442), the top of the extension cylinder (442) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (441), the surface of the extension cylinder (442) is fixedly connected to a driving tooth plate (443), the driving tooth plate (443) is meshed with the driving gear (431) for transmission, the bottom of the extension cylinder (442) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (444), and the anti-blowing component (4) further includes a plurality of cloth pressing pieces (45) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (241).

8. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the supporting cylinder (1) is slidably connected to a protruding cylinder (11), the bottom of the protruding cylinder (11) is slidably connected to a plurality of fixing pins (111), and a support structure (112) is provided on the surface of the protruding cylinder (11), and the support structure (112) is used to support the supporting cylinder (1).

9. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the operation box (13) is hinged with a box door (131), one end of the connecting plate (121) is rotatably connected to the top of the box door (131), and universal wheels (132) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the operation box (13).

10. A green plant maintenance method for mine environment restoration and management, characterized by: The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, and the green plant maintenance method specifically comprises the following steps: Step 1: Sleeve the supporting tube (1) on the surface of the tree so that the supporting tube (1) supports the tree, and then connect the operating box (13) to the supporting tube (1); Step 2: When it is necessary to prevent soil loss around the trees, the anti-flow component (2) is used to lay gravel and soil containing grass seeds around the trees. The laying of gravel can prevent soil and water loss in the early stage, and when the grass seeds grow and form turf, it can provide long-term protection; Step 3: When it is necessary to prevent gravel from rolling down to the top of the soil containing grass seeds due to the slope of the mine, the flow prevention component (2) synchronously drives the pressure prevention component (3) during operation, so that the pressure prevention component (3) lays the non-woven fabric on the top of the soil containing grass seeds; Step 4: When it is necessary to prevent the non-woven fabric from falling during the laying process, the anti-flow component (2) synchronously drives the anti-blowing component (4) during operation, so that the anti-blowing component (4) squeezes one end of the non-woven fabric against the soil on the mine surface, thereby preventing the non-woven fabric from being blown away by the wind in the initial stage of laying; Step 5: After one end of the non-woven fabric is squeezed with the soil, the operating box (13) moves to lay gravel on both sides of the non-woven fabric, thereby fixing the non-woven fabric.

Images