Auditometer attenuator control method and system

Abstract

The invention discloses a sonometer attenuator control method. A user selects a manual mode or an automatic mode through a key, a touch screen or voice; in the manual mode, target attenuation and test frequency are input; a preset scheme is selected in the automatic mode, and the system automatically loads corresponding parameters; the system collects the size and frequency of input sound in real time, monitors the environment temperature and humidity and the electromagnetic interference condition, obtains the current gear information of the attenuator, and provides basic data for subsequent adjustment. Denoising processing is carried out on the collected sound signals, environmental noise is filtered out, and then data of different sensors are converted into a standard format in a unified mode so that system analysis and processing can be facilitated. According to the sonometer attenuator control method and system, intelligent control over the sonometer attenuator is achieved through modular design, multi-mode interaction, environment self-adaption, double feedback correction, fault self-diagnosis and mobile power supply are integrated, and the detection precision and operation convenience are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of preformed solder sheet production, and in particular relates to an audiometer attenuator control method and system. Background Art

[0002] An audiometer, a core device for assessing hearing function, uses its attenuator to measure hearing thresholds by adjusting signal strength, making it a critical component for test accuracy. Current mainstream audiometer attenuator control systems commonly suffer from the following technical bottlenecks: Traditional control schemes rely on a single processing module to perform signal analysis and strategy generation, lacking refined functional division. This results in incomplete signal preprocessing, weak environmental interference suppression, and inability to cope with the impact of complex electromagnetic environments or temperature and humidity fluctuations on attenuation accuracy. For example, analog attenuators are susceptible to mechanical wear and temperature drift, while digital attenuators suffer from poor signal format compatibility. Both systems share the common issues of cumbersome manual adjustment steps and a single automatic adjustment algorithm (supporting only fixed-step attenuation), making them unable to meet personalized testing needs (such as low-stimulus threshold adjustment for children or precise compensation for high-frequency hearing loss). Furthermore, existing systems generally lack real-time feedback loops and fault self-diagnosis mechanisms. Instead of monitoring attenuation through a single sensor, error correction lags and a high false positive rate (the industry average error is >1dB). This makes it difficult to provide timely warnings for faults such as poor contact and motor stalling, resulting in reduced test data reliability.

[0003] Furthermore, issues such as a single human-computer interaction method (physical buttons only), reliance on an external computer for test report generation, and a lack of mobile power management support have made traditional devices less adaptable in distributed applications such as in-vehicle testing and community screening. As hearing testing expands from clinical diagnosis to early screening and rehabilitation assessment, the market demand for attenuator control that is more precise (error ≤ 0.5dB), intelligent (automatically adapting to hearing loss types), and convenient (multimodal interaction and offline battery life) is becoming increasingly urgent.

[0004] Due to defects such as low module integration, poor algorithm adaptability, and insufficient reliability, existing technologies are unable to meet the requirements of efficient detection of new audiometers in complex scenarios. It is urgent to achieve a comprehensive improvement in attenuator control performance through systematic module innovation and control method optimization. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an audiometer attenuator control method in order to solve the above problems, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0007] A method for controlling an audiometer attenuator, comprising the following steps:

[0008] Step S101: The user selects "manual" or "automatic" mode by pressing a button, touching the screen, or using voice. In manual mode, the target attenuation and test frequency are input; in automatic mode, a preset scheme is selected and the system automatically loads the corresponding parameters.

[0009] Step S102: The system collects the volume and frequency of the input sound in real time, monitors the ambient temperature, humidity and electromagnetic interference, and obtains the current gear information of the attenuator to provide basic data for subsequent adjustments;

[0010] Step S103: De-noising the collected sound signals to filter out ambient noise, and then converting the data from different sensors into a standard format for system analysis and processing;

[0011] Step S104: Formulate an adjustment strategy based on the selected mode: manual mode directly adjusts according to the user input value; automatic mode combines hearing test standards and historical data to calculate the attenuation of each frequency point and generate an adjustment sequence;

[0012] Step S105: converting the generated digital control signal into a drive signal (analog voltage or pulse signal) recognizable by the attenuator, and automatically adapting the voltage requirement of the attenuator to ensure effective signal transmission;

[0013] Step S106: converting the generated digital control signal into a drive signal (analog voltage or pulse signal) recognizable by the attenuator, and automatically adapting the voltage requirement of the attenuator to ensure effective signal transmission;

[0014] Step S107: The attenuator is driven to adjust to the target gear position by a motor (analog) or chip instruction (digital). During the process, a limit device is used to prevent the adjustment from exceeding the physical limit to protect the safety of the equipment;

[0015] Step S108: Synchronously detect the actual attenuation of the attenuator and the mechanical / chip position, and compare them with the target value: if the error exceeds the allowable range, automatically generate a compensation signal and readjust until the accuracy requirement is met;

[0016] Step S109: Display the parameters and status of the adjustment process in real time. After the detection is completed, generate a report containing the data of each frequency point, which can be exported or printed; and store the current solution for quick access next time.

[0017] An audiometer attenuator control system includes a control center module, a user operation module, a data collection module, a data sorting module, an intelligent brain module, a strategy generation module, a signal conversion module, a feedback monitoring module, a display output module, a drive execution module, and a power management module. The control center module is connected to the user operation module, the control center module is connected to the data collection module, the data collection module is connected to the data sorting module, the control center module is connected to the intelligent brain module, the intelligent brain module is connected to the strategy generation module, the control center module is connected to the signal conversion module, the control center module is connected to the feedback monitoring module, the control center module is connected to the display output module, the control center module is connected to the drive execution module, and the control center module is connected to the power management module.

[0018] Preferably, the user operation module includes a command input module and a device connection module, and the command input module and the device connection module are connected;

[0019] The command input module supports button and touch screen operations, and can directly tell the system how to adjust the attenuation amount and mode through voice control; the device connection module can use USB or Bluetooth to connect to a computer or audiometer host to automatically and synchronously detect various required parameters.

[0020] Preferably, the data collection module includes a signal detection module, an environment monitoring module and an initial state module, the signal detection module is connected to the environment monitoring module, and the environment monitoring module is connected to the initial state module;

[0021] The signal detection module uses a sensor to measure the size and frequency of the input sound in real time to understand the basic situation of the current sound; the environmental monitoring module monitors temperature, humidity and electromagnetic interference to prevent the environment from affecting the adjustment accuracy; the initial state module automatically checks the current gear position of the attenuator when the power is turned on and prepares for it.

[0022] Preferably, the data sorting module includes a denoising processing module and a format unification module, and the denoising processing module and the format unification module are connected;

[0023] The denoising module uses an algorithm to filter out environmental noise, leaving only useful sound signals; the format unification module converts data from different sensors into a unified format to facilitate subsequent processing.

[0024] Preferably, the intelligent brain module includes a mode selection module, an algorithm library module and a fault detection module, wherein the mode selection module is connected to the algorithm library module, and the algorithm library module is connected to the fault detection module;

[0025] The mode selection module determines the adjustment strategy according to standard rules based on the manual / automatic mode selected by the user; the algorithm library module has a built-in intelligent adjustment algorithm that can automatically optimize the adjustment plan based on historical data to adapt to different types of hearing loss; the fault detection module compares sensor data and adjustment signals in real time and alarms when deviation exceeds the limit.

[0026] Preferably, the strategy generation module includes a manual adjustment module and an automatic calculation module, and the manual adjustment module and the automatic calculation module are connected;

[0027] The manual adjustment module converts the attenuation input by the user into a digital signal that can be recognized by the system; the automatic calculation module automatically calculates the adjustment amount of each frequency point according to the hearing test process and generates a dynamic adjustment step.

[0028] Preferably, the signal conversion module includes an analog conversion module, a pulse signal module and a voltage adaptation module, the analog conversion module is connected to the pulse signal module, and the pulse signal module is connected to the voltage adaptation module;

[0029] The analog conversion module converts the digital signal into an analog voltage signal to adapt to the analog attenuator; the pulse signal module generates a pulse signal to control the gear switching speed of the digital attenuator; the voltage adaptation module automatically adjusts the output voltage so that attenuators of different models can receive signals.

[0030] Preferably, the feedback monitoring module includes a dual detection module, an error correction module and an abnormality alarm module, the dual detection module is connected to the error correction module, and the error correction module is connected to the abnormality alarm module;

[0031] The dual detection module is used to simultaneously measure the actual signal after attenuation and the mechanical position of the attenuator, and double-verify whether the adjustment is accurate; the error correction module is used to automatically reissue a correction signal when it finds that the difference between the actual attenuation and the target is too large; the abnormal alarm module is used to issue an audible and visual alarm when the temperature exceeds the limit or the adjustment is stuck, reminding you to check the problem.

[0032] Preferably, the display output module includes a real-time display module, a report generation module and a fault prompt module, the real-time display module is connected to the report generation module, and the report generation module is connected to the fault prompt module;

[0033] The real-time display module uses a graphical interface to display the current sound waveform, attenuation curve, and working mode, and supports sliding page switching; the report generation module is used to automatically generate a PDF report after the detection, which contains data for each frequency point and error analysis and can be printed or exported to a computer; the fault prompt module is used to display specific fault codes and solution suggestions when a fault detection alarm is triggered.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention relates to an audiometer attenuator control method and system, which realizes intelligent control of the audiometer attenuator through modular design, integrates multimodal interaction, environmental adaptation, dual feedback correction, fault self-diagnosis and mobile power supply, and significantly improves detection accuracy and operational convenience. In specific use, compared with a traditional audiometer attenuator control method, the present audiometer attenuator control method has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] First, the user operation module supports multi-mode input and external device docking, making operation convenient and flexible. The data collection and organization module monitors signals, environment, and device status in real time, providing reliable data for precise adjustment. The intelligent brain module integrates multiple algorithms and fault diagnosis functions, balancing manual rapid response and automatic intelligent adjustment. The feedback monitoring and drive execution module ensures adjustment accuracy and extends device life through dual detection, error correction, and limit protection. The display output and power management module adapts to diverse scenarios, improving system usability and reliability.

[0036] Secondly, it supports manual / automatic modes to efficiently adapt to detection needs. The automatic mode combines standards and historical data to generate adjustment strategies; signal conversion and drive execution ensure reliable operation of the attenuator, and the dual feedback mechanism corrects adjustment deviations in real time; after the detection is completed, a report is automatically generated and the plan is stored to reduce repetitive operations. Closed-loop control and fault diagnosis significantly improve detection efficiency and equipment stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the control method of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 2 It is the principle diagram of the control system of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of user operation module;

[0041] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the data collection module;

[0042] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the data sorting module;

[0043] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the intelligent brain module;

[0044] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2Schematic diagram of the strategy generation module;

[0045] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the signal conversion module;

[0046] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of feedback monitoring module;

[0047] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the display output module.

[0048] In the figure: 1. Control center module; 2. User operation module; 3. Data collection module; 4. Data sorting module; 5. Intelligent brain module; 6. Strategy generation module; 7. Signal conversion module; 8. Feedback monitoring module; 9. Display output module; 10. Drive execution module; 11. Power management module; 21. Command input module; 22. Device connection module; 31. Signal detection module; 32. Environmental monitoring module; 33. Initial state module; 41. De-noising processing module; 42. Format unification module; 51. Mode selection module; 52. Algorithm library module; 53. Fault detection module; 61. Manual adjustment module; 62. Automatic calculation module; 71. Analog conversion module; 72. Pulse signal module; 73. Voltage adaptation module; 81. Double detection module; 82. Error correction module; 83. Abnormal alarm module; 91. Real-time display module; 92. Report generation module; 93. Fault prompt module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] like Figure 1-10 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:

[0050] Example:

[0051] A method for controlling an audiometer attenuator, comprising the following steps:

[0052] Step S101: The user selects "manual" or "automatic" mode by pressing a button, touching the screen, or using voice. In manual mode, the target attenuation and test frequency are input; in automatic mode, a preset scheme is selected and the system automatically loads the corresponding parameters.

[0053] Step S102: The system collects the volume and frequency of the input sound in real time, monitors the ambient temperature, humidity and electromagnetic interference, and obtains the current gear information of the attenuator to provide basic data for subsequent adjustments;

[0054] Step S103: De-noising the collected sound signals to filter out ambient noise, and then converting the data from different sensors into a standard format for system analysis and processing;

[0055] Step S104: Formulate an adjustment strategy based on the selected mode: manual mode directly adjusts according to the user input value; automatic mode combines hearing test standards and historical data to calculate the attenuation of each frequency point and generate an adjustment sequence;

[0056] Step S105: converting the generated digital control signal into a drive signal (analog voltage or pulse signal) recognizable by the attenuator, and automatically adapting the voltage requirement of the attenuator to ensure effective signal transmission;

[0057] Step S106: converting the generated digital control signal into a drive signal (analog voltage or pulse signal) recognizable by the attenuator, and automatically adapting the voltage requirement of the attenuator to ensure effective signal transmission;

[0058] Step S107: The attenuator is driven to adjust to the target gear position by a motor (analog) or chip instruction (digital). During the process, a limit device is used to prevent the adjustment from exceeding the physical limit to protect the safety of the equipment;

[0059] Step S108: Synchronously detect the actual attenuation of the attenuator and the mechanical / chip position, and compare them with the target value: if the error exceeds the allowable range, automatically generate a compensation signal and readjust until the accuracy requirement is met;

[0060] Step S109: Display the parameters and status of the adjustment process in real time. After the detection is completed, generate a report containing the data of each frequency point, which can be exported or printed; and store the current solution for quick access next time.

[0061] An audiometer attenuator control system includes a control center module 1, a user operation module 2, a data collection module 3, a data sorting module 4, an intelligent brain module 5, a strategy generation module 6, a signal conversion module 7, a feedback monitoring module 8, a display output module 9, a drive execution module 10, and a power management module 11. The control center module 1 is connected to the user operation module 2, the control center module 1 is connected to the data collection module 3, the data collection module 3 is connected to the data sorting module 4, the control center module 1 is connected to the intelligent brain module 5, the intelligent brain module 5 is connected to the strategy generation module 6, the control center module 1 is connected to the signal conversion module 7, the control center module 1 is connected to the feedback monitoring module 8, the control center module 1 is connected to the display output module 9, the control center module 1 is connected to the drive execution module 10, and the control center module 1 is connected to the power management module 11.

[0062] The user operation module 2 includes an instruction input module 21 and a device connection module 22, and the instruction input module 21 and the device connection module 22 are connected;

[0063] The command input module 21 supports button and touch screen operations, and can directly tell the system how to adjust the attenuation amount and mode through voice control; the device connection module 22 can use USB or Bluetooth to connect to a computer or audiometer host to automatically and synchronously detect various required parameters.

[0064] The data collection module 3 includes a signal detection module 31, an environment monitoring module 32 and an initial state module 33. The signal detection module 31 is connected to the environment monitoring module 32, and the environment monitoring module 32 is connected to the initial state module 33.

[0065] The signal detection module 31 uses a sensor to measure the size and frequency of the input sound in real time to understand the basic situation of the current sound; the environmental monitoring module 32 monitors temperature, humidity and electromagnetic interference to prevent the environment from affecting the adjustment accuracy; the initial state module 33 automatically checks the current gear of the attenuator when starting up and makes preparations.

[0066] The data sorting module 4 includes a denoising module 41 and a format unification module 42, and the denoising module 41 and the format unification module 42 are connected;

[0067] The denoising module 41 uses an algorithm to filter out environmental noise, leaving only useful sound signals; the format unification module 42 converts data from different sensors into a unified format to facilitate subsequent processing.

[0068] The intelligent brain module 5 includes a mode selection module 51, an algorithm library module 52 and a fault detection module 53. The mode selection module 51 is connected to the algorithm library module 52, and the algorithm library module 52 is connected to the fault detection module 53.

[0069] The mode selection module 51 determines the adjustment strategy according to the manual / automatic mode selected by the user according to standard rules; the algorithm library module 52 has a built-in intelligent adjustment algorithm, which can automatically optimize the adjustment plan based on historical data to adapt to different types of hearing loss; the fault detection module 53 compares the sensor data and the adjustment signal in real time, and alarms when the deviation exceeds the limit.

[0070] The strategy generation module 6 includes a manual adjustment module 61 and an automatic calculation module 62, and the manual adjustment module 61 and the automatic calculation module 62 are connected;

[0071] The manual adjustment module 61 converts the attenuation input by the user into a digital signal that can be recognized by the system; the automatic calculation module 62 automatically calculates the adjustment amount of each frequency point according to the hearing test process and generates a dynamic adjustment step.

[0072] The signal conversion module 7 includes an analog conversion module 71, a pulse signal module 72 and a voltage adaptation module 73. The analog conversion module 71 is connected to the pulse signal module 72, and the pulse signal module 72 is connected to the voltage adaptation module 73.

[0073] The analog conversion module 71 converts the digital signal into an analog voltage signal to adapt to the analog attenuator; the pulse signal module 72 generates a pulse signal to control the gear switching speed of the digital attenuator; the voltage adaptation module 73 automatically adjusts the output voltage so that attenuators of different models can receive signals.

[0074] The feedback monitoring module 8 includes a dual detection module 81, an error correction module 82 and an abnormality alarm module 83. The dual detection module 81 is connected to the error correction module 82, and the error correction module 82 is connected to the abnormality alarm module 83.

[0075] The dual detection module 81 is used to simultaneously measure the actual signal after attenuation and the mechanical position of the attenuator, and to double-verify whether the adjustment is accurate; the error correction module 82 is used to automatically reissue a correction signal when it finds that the difference between the actual attenuation and the target is too large; the abnormal alarm module 83 is used to issue an audible and visual alarm when the temperature exceeds the limit or the adjustment is stuck, reminding you to check the problem.

[0076] The display output module 9 includes a real-time display module 91, a report generation module 92 and a fault prompt module 93. The real-time display module 91 is connected to the report generation module 92, and the report generation module 92 is connected to the fault prompt module 93.

[0077] The real-time display module 91 uses a graphical interface to display the current sound waveform, attenuation curve, and working mode, and supports sliding page switching; the report generation module 92 is used to automatically generate a PDF report after the detection, which contains data of each frequency point and error analysis, and can be printed or exported to a computer; the fault prompt module 93 is used to display specific fault codes and solution suggestions when a fault detection alarm is triggered.

[0078] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which shall fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for controlling an audiometer attenuator, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step S101: The user selects "manual" or "automatic" mode by pressing a button, touching the screen, or using voice. In manual mode, the target attenuation and test frequency are input; in automatic mode, a preset scheme is selected and the system automatically loads the corresponding parameters. Step S102: The system collects the volume and frequency of the input sound in real time, monitors the ambient temperature, humidity and electromagnetic interference, and obtains the current gear information of the attenuator to provide basic data for subsequent adjustments; Step S103: De-noising the collected sound signals to filter out ambient noise, and then converting the data from different sensors into a standard format for system analysis and processing; Step S104: Formulate an adjustment strategy based on the selected mode: manual mode directly adjusts according to the user input value; automatic mode combines hearing test standards and historical data to calculate the attenuation of each frequency point and generate an adjustment sequence; Step S105: converting the generated digital control signal into a drive signal (analog voltage or pulse signal) recognizable by the attenuator, and automatically adapting the voltage requirement of the attenuator to ensure effective signal transmission; Step S106: converting the generated digital control signal into a drive signal (analog voltage or pulse signal) recognizable by the attenuator, and automatically adapting the voltage requirement of the attenuator to ensure effective signal transmission; Step S107: The attenuator is driven to adjust to the target gear position by a motor (analog) or chip instruction (digital). During the process, a limit device is used to prevent the adjustment from exceeding the physical limit to protect the safety of the equipment; Step S108: Synchronously detect the actual attenuation of the attenuator and the mechanical / chip position, and compare them with the target value: if the error exceeds the allowable range, automatically generate a compensation signal and readjust until the accuracy requirement is met; Step S109: Display the parameters and status of the adjustment process in real time. After the detection is completed, generate a report containing the data of each frequency point, which can be exported or printed; and store the current solution for quick access next time.

2. The control system of the audiometer attenuator control method according to claim 1, comprising a control center module (1), a user operation module (2), a data collection module (3), a data sorting module (4), an intelligent brain module (5), a strategy generation module (6), a signal conversion module (7), a feedback monitoring module (8), a display output module (9), a drive execution module (10), and a power management module (11), characterized in that: The control center module (1) is connected to the user operation module (2), the control center module (1) is connected to the data collection module (3), the data collection module (3) is connected to the data sorting module (4), the control center module (1) is connected to the intelligent brain module (5), the intelligent brain module (5) is connected to the strategy generation module (6), the control center module (1) is connected to the signal conversion module (7), the control center module (1) is connected to the feedback monitoring module (8), the control center module (1) is connected to the display output module (9), the control center module (1) is connected to the drive execution module (10), and the control center module (1) is connected to the power management module (11).

3. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The user operation module (2) comprises an instruction input module (21) and a device connection module (22), wherein the instruction input module (21) and the device connection module (22) are connected; The command input module (21) supports key and touch screen operations, and can directly tell the system how to adjust the attenuation amount and mode through voice control; the device connection module (22) can use USB or Bluetooth to connect to a computer or audiometer host to automatically and synchronously detect various required parameters.

4. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The data collection module (3) includes a signal detection module (31), an environment monitoring module (32) and an initial state module (33), wherein the signal detection module (31) is connected to the environment monitoring module (32), and the environment monitoring module (32) is connected to the initial state module (33); The signal detection module (31) uses a sensor to measure the size and frequency of the input sound in real time to know the basic situation of the current sound; the environment monitoring module (32) monitors temperature, humidity and electromagnetic interference to avoid environmental influence on the adjustment accuracy; the initial state module (33) automatically checks the current gear position of the attenuator when the machine is turned on to prepare for the work.

5. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The data sorting module (4) includes a denoising processing module (41) and a format unification module (42), and the denoising processing module (41) and the format unification module (42) are connected; The denoising processing module (41) uses an algorithm to filter environmental noise, leaving only useful sound signals; the format unification module (42) converts data from different sensors into a unified format to facilitate subsequent processing.

6. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intelligent brain module (5) includes a mode selection module (51), an algorithm library module (52) and a fault detection module (53), wherein the mode selection module (51) and the algorithm library module (52) are connected, and the algorithm library module (52) and the fault detection module (53) are connected; The mode selection module (51) determines the adjustment strategy according to the manual / automatic mode selected by the user according to standard rules; the algorithm library module (52) has a built-in intelligent adjustment algorithm that can automatically optimize the adjustment plan based on historical data to adapt to different types of hearing loss; The fault detection module (53) compares the sensor data and the adjustment signal in real time and issues an alarm when a deviation exceeds a limit.

7. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The strategy generation module (6) includes a manual adjustment module (61) and an automatic calculation module (62), and the manual adjustment module (61) and the automatic calculation module (62) are connected; The manual adjustment module (61) converts the attenuation input by the user into a digital signal that can be recognized by the system; the automatic calculation module (62) automatically calculates the adjustment amount of each frequency point according to the hearing test process and generates a dynamic adjustment step.

8. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The signal conversion module (7) comprises an analog conversion module (71), a pulse signal module (72) and a voltage adaptation module (73), wherein the analog conversion module (71) is connected to the pulse signal module (72), and the pulse signal module (72) is connected to the voltage adaptation module (73); The analog conversion module (71) converts the digital signal into an analog voltage signal to adapt to the analog attenuator; the pulse signal module (72) generates a pulse signal to control the gear switching speed of the digital attenuator; and the voltage adaptation module (73) automatically adjusts the output voltage so that attenuators of different models can receive signals.

9. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feedback monitoring module (8) includes a dual detection module (81), an error correction module (82) and an abnormality alarm module (83), wherein the dual detection module (81) is connected to the error correction module (82), and the error correction module (82) is connected to the abnormality alarm module (83); The dual detection module (81) is used to simultaneously measure the actual signal after attenuation and the mechanical position of the attenuator, and to double-verify whether the adjustment is accurate; the error correction module (82) is used to automatically reissue a correction signal when the difference between the actual attenuation and the target is too large; the abnormal alarm module (83) is used to sound and light alarms when the temperature exceeds the limit or the adjustment is stuck, prompting to check the problem.

10. The audiometer attenuator control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The display output module (9) includes a real-time display module (91), a report generation module (92) and a fault prompt module (93), wherein the real-time display module (91) and the report generation module (92) are connected, and the report generation module (92) and the fault prompt module (93) are connected; The real-time display module (91) uses a graphical interface to display the current sound waveform, attenuation curve, and working mode, and supports sliding page switching; the report generation module (92) is used to automatically generate a PDF report after the test, which includes data of each frequency point and error analysis, and can be printed or exported to a computer; The fault prompt module (93) is used to display specific fault codes and solution suggestions when a fault detection alarm is generated.

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