Vehicle passing management method, electronic equipment and storage medium
By issuing parking permission certificates containing permission and policy information in the parking lot, and using gate machines and certificate reading devices for automatic authentication and release, the problem of low entry and exit efficiency for unlicensed vehicles and vehicles with merchant parking tickets is solved, and the operational efficiency of the parking lot and the user experience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510915926.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing parking lot's access control method for unlicensed vehicles and vehicles with merchant parking coupons is inefficient, prone to misplacement and incorrect billing, affecting parking lot revenue and user experience.
By issuing parking permission certificates containing vehicle access rights and policy information, gate machines and credential readers are used to automatically authenticate and release vehicles, including vehicle identification, permission verification and policy execution.
It realizes convenient access control for unlicensed vehicles, reduces misplacement and incorrect billing, and improves the operational efficiency and user experience of the parking lot.
Smart Images

Figure CN120673619A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of parking management, and in particular relates to a vehicle traffic management method, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Currently, parking lots of shopping malls and large supermarkets generally have heavy traffic. Due to the large variety of stores, the different merchandise in different stores, and the different marketing needs of each store, parking lots of shopping malls and large supermarkets have various ways of controlling vehicle access. For example, in car 4S stores, most of their test drive cars are unlicensed and the vehicles change frequently, so the release control of test drive cars from 4S stores can only be done through manual confirmation. For another example, movie theaters will issue parking tickets to customers to attract customers, but they cannot verify whether the customers are driving, resulting in many parking tickets being wasted, increasing the theater's expenses.
[0003] To address the above phenomenon, the existing method often only uses manual confirmation to manually release vehicles. This manual confirmation and control release method is inefficient and often leads to problems such as misplacement and incorrect billing, which not only affects the parking lot's revenue but also increases customer complaints, seriously affecting the user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application provides a vehicle traffic management method, device, electronic device and storage medium to solve the problem of low efficiency and easy misplacement and incorrect billing in the above-mentioned existing parking scenarios of unlicensed vehicles and vehicles with merchant parking tickets through manual confirmation and control of release.
[0005] This application provides a vehicle traffic management method, including: Issuing a parking authorization certificate, wherein the parking authorization certificate includes authorization information and policy information for vehicle access; When the parking lot exit or entrance gate triggers vehicle identification and the credential reading device reads the parking authority credential, the vehicle access permission is authenticated according to the parking authority credential; If the authentication is passed, the corresponding exit or entrance gate is controlled to release the vehicle according to the policy information.
[0006] In one embodiment, before issuing the parking authorization certificate, the process further includes: Enter the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission certificate; The authority information includes at least one of pass number information, pass channel type information, pass license plate information, validity period information and pass time information; The policy information includes at least one of free passage information, exemption time information, exemption ratio information and exemption amount information.
[0007] In one embodiment, the authenticating the vehicle access authority based on the parking authority credential includes: Determine whether the number of passes in the vehicle access permission information is greater than 0; and / or, Determining whether the access channel type in the vehicle access permission information matches the current channel type; and / or, Determining whether the license plate in the vehicle access permission information matches the currently recognized license plate; and / or, Determining whether the validity period in the vehicle access permission information is the current time; and / or, Determine whether the passing time in the vehicle passing authority information is the current time.
[0008] In one embodiment, the step of entering the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission credential further includes: sending the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission credential to the credential reading device; When the credential reading device reads the parking authority credential, the vehicle access authority is authenticated according to the locally stored parking authority credential.
[0009] In one embodiment, after controlling the corresponding exit or entrance gate to release the vehicle according to the traffic strategy information, the method further includes: After the vehicle is released from the entrance gate, the parking permission certificate read is recorded as the entry status; After the exit gate and the vehicle is released, the parking authority certificate read out is recorded as the exit status.
[0010] In one embodiment, when it is an entrance gate, if valid vehicle information is read, the valid vehicle information is bound to the parking authority certificate.
[0011] In one embodiment, when it is an exit gate, if valid vehicle information is read, the corresponding valid entry vehicle information is matched, and the vehicle toll is determined according to the passage strategy information.
[0012] In one embodiment, the parking authorization certificate includes: At least one of a paper QR code, a virtual QR code, an RFID card, or an ID card.
[0013] According to one aspect of the present application, a computer device is provided in one embodiment, comprising a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the above-mentioned vehicle traffic management method when executing the computer-readable instructions.
[0014] According to one aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions, and the computer-readable instructions implement the above-mentioned vehicle traffic management method when executed by a processor.
[0015] The vehicle access management method according to the above embodiment includes issuing a parking permission certificate, which includes vehicle access permission information and access policy information. When a parking lot exit or entrance gate triggers vehicle identification and a credential reader reads the parking permission certificate, the vehicle's access permission is authenticated based on the parking permission certificate. If authentication succeeds, the corresponding exit or entrance gate is controlled to release the vehicle based on the access policy information. This method can control the access of unlicensed vehicles in parking lots, addressing the entry and exit control of mobile and unlicensed vehicles in auto 4S dealerships, and also supports merchants offering preferential services for temporary parking based on marketing needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a vehicle traffic management method according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a vehicle traffic management method according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a vehicle traffic management method according to a third embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a flow chart of a vehicle traffic management method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a flow chart of a vehicle traffic management method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of a computer device in one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below by means of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Similar elements in different embodiments are numbered with associated similar elements. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are provided to enable the present application to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that some of the features may be omitted in different circumstances, or may be replaced by other elements, materials, or methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification. This is to avoid the core portion of the present application being overwhelmed by excessive descriptions, and for those skilled in the art, it is not necessary to describe these related operations in detail. They will fully understand the related operations based on the description in the specification and the general technical knowledge in the art.
[0018] In addition, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any appropriate manner to form various embodiments. Furthermore, the steps or actions in the method description may be reordered or adjusted in a manner readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are provided solely for the purpose of clearly describing a particular embodiment and are not intended to be mandatory, unless otherwise specified.
[0019] Component numbers used herein, such as "first" and "second," are used solely to distinguish the components being described and do not convey any sequential or technical meaning. References to "connection" and "coupling" herein, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle traffic management method that can be deployed and implemented in a parking lot management system, including steps S01 to S03.
[0021] Step S01: issuing a parking authority certificate, which includes vehicle access authority information and policy information.
[0022] The authority information includes but is not limited to the number of passes, the type of passage, the license plate, the validity period and the time of passage; the strategy information includes but is not limited to free passage, exemption time, exemption ratio and exemption amount.
[0023] In some embodiments, the parking permission certificate is issued by the parking lot administrator or a person with login permission logging into the parking lot management system and applying for the corresponding parking permission certificate in the corresponding parking credential interface of the system, wherein the parking permission certificate includes: at least one of: a paper QR code, a virtual QR code, an RFID card or an ID card.
[0024] It should be noted that the parking lot management party can issue paper QR codes, virtual QR codes, RFID cards and ID cards, and can set the validity period, monthly usable times and whether the paper QR codes, virtual QR codes, RFID cards or ID cards in the parking lot management system, and distribute them to users. For example, car dealerships, 4S stores and used car dealerships can use them to control the entry and exit of non-fixed and unlicensed vehicles, and can also be given to car owners as consumption discount cards to realize single consumption discount functions.
[0025] In step S02, the parking lot exit or entrance gate triggers vehicle identification, and when the credential reading device reads the parking authority credential, the vehicle access authority is authenticated according to the parking authority credential.
[0026] In some embodiments, a credential reading device capable of reading credential information, such as an access control device, can be used to read the data in the parking permission credential. For example, the access control device can read the data in a paper QR code or a virtual QR code using a camera, or read the data in an RFID card using an RFID reader, or read the data in an ID card using an ID card reader. The credential reading device serves as an access control device for the parking lot's exit gate or entrance gate. It is typically located near the exit gate or entrance gate to facilitate users presenting their credential when driving in front of the exit gate or entrance gate.
[0027] It is understandable that when the credential reading device reads the parking permission credential, the vehicle access permission is authenticated based on the parking permission credential. The authentication process can be performed on the credential reading device, or the parking permission credential can be sent to the exit or entrance gate for authentication. Of course, the parking permission credential can also be sent to the cloud service for authentication in the cloud.
[0028] Step S03: If the authentication is successful, the corresponding exit or entrance gate is controlled to release the vehicle according to the policy information.
[0029] In some embodiments, the vehicle release is controlled according to the policy information, including any of the following (1) to (5).
[0030] (1) Determine whether the number of passes in the vehicle access permission information is greater than 0.
[0031] For example, when the number of parking times is greater than zero, after the parking permission certificate is read, the vehicle has entry and exit rights, and the number of parking times is reduced by one; when the number of parking times is equal to zero, after the parking permission certificate is read, the vehicle does not have entry rights, but only exit rights.
[0032] (2) Determine whether the access channel type in the vehicle access permission information is consistent with the current channel type.
[0033] For example, when the passage type matches the current passage type, the vehicle is released; when the passage type does not match the current passage type, the vehicle is not released.
[0034] (3) Determine whether the license plate in the vehicle access permission information matches the currently recognized license plate.
[0035] For example, when the passing license plate matches the currently recognized license plate, the vehicle is released; when the passing license plate does not match the currently recognized license plate, the vehicle is not released.
[0036] (4) Determine whether the validity period in the vehicle access permission information is the current time.
[0037] For example, within the validity period, after the parking permission certificate is read, the vehicle has the right to pass; but outside the validity period, after the parking permission certificate is read, the vehicle does not have the right to pass.
[0038] (5) Determine whether the passage time in the vehicle passage permission information is the current time.
[0039] For example, when the pass time is the current time, the vehicle is released; when the pass time is not the current time, the vehicle is not released. It should be noted that the pass time here is usually a time period or a pass before a certain time node. For example, the pass is valid within two hours after obtaining the parking permission certificate, and the pass is valid before 24:00 on the same day.
[0040] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 2 The embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle traffic management method, which differs from the first embodiment in that, before step S01, it further includes: Step S001: Enter the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission certificate.
[0041] Among them, the authority information includes at least one of the number of passes, the type of passage, the license plate information, the validity period and the passage time information; the strategy information includes at least one of the free passage information, the exemption time information, the exemption ratio information and the exemption amount information.
[0042] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle traffic management method, which is different from the second embodiment in that, after step S001, it also includes step S002 and step S003.
[0043] Step S002: sending the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission certificate to a certificate reading device.
[0044] Step S003: When the credential reading device reads the parking authority credential, the vehicle access authority is authenticated according to the locally stored parking authority credential.
[0045] The above-mentioned permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission certificate are sent to the certificate reading device, and the certificate reading device authenticates the vehicle access permission based on the locally stored parking permission certificate. Authentication through locally stored parking permission certificates can reduce authentication time and improve access efficiency. At the same time, since the parking permission certificate is stored locally, the authentication process does not rely on the server. Even if the network communication with the server is interrupted due to a fault, authentication can still be performed normally to realize the release of the vehicle and improve the disaster recovery level of the parking lot.
[0046] Example 4: Please refer to Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle traffic management method, which is different from the first embodiment in that after step S03, it also includes step S04.
[0047] Step S04: After the entrance gate is opened and the vehicle is released, the parking permission certificate read is recorded as the entry status.
[0048] By recording the parking permission certificate as the entry status, the entry time of the vehicle or the corresponding parking permission certificate user can be determined by analyzing the time when the parking permission certificate is converted to the entry status, thereby providing a calculation basis for exit billing.
[0049] In some embodiments, step S04 further includes: when it is an entrance gate, if valid vehicle information is read, the valid vehicle information is bound to the parking authority certificate.
[0050] The valid vehicle information mentioned here includes but is not limited to license plate information, vehicle color information, and vehicle brand information. Binding the valid vehicle information with the parking permission certificate can provide more vehicle billing references for exit billing at the time of exit, thereby improving the accuracy of vehicle billing.
[0051] Embodiment 5: Please refer to Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle traffic management method, which is different from the first embodiment in that after step S03, it also includes step S05.
[0052] Step S05: After the vehicle is released from the exit gate, the parking permission certificate read out is recorded as the exit status.
[0053] In some embodiments, step S05 further includes: when it is an exit gate, if valid vehicle information is read, the corresponding valid entry vehicle information is matched, and the vehicle toll is determined according to the traffic strategy information.
[0054] It should be noted that the valid vehicle information in this application is not a necessary condition for the vehicle to exit the parking lot and the billing of the exit. For example, when the parking permission certificate records direct passage, there is no need to bill the vehicle for exiting the parking lot. Whether or not the valid vehicle information is read does not affect the release of the vehicle. The main purpose of reading the valid vehicle information here is to provide a reference for vehicle billing discounts. By reading the valid vehicle information, the total payment amount of the vehicle is determined. Then, based on the total payment amount, the actual payment amount is calculated according to the discount information recorded in the parking permission certificate, and the vehicle is released after the user pays the fee.
[0055] The embodiment of the present invention can realize the access control of unlicensed vehicles in the parking lot, solve the entry and exit control of mobile vehicles and unlicensed vehicles in automobile 4S stores, and also support merchants to provide preferential services for temporary parking according to marketing needs.
[0056] In one example, the application scenario is that car dealerships 4S stores and used car lots issue parking permission certificates to new cars and unlicensed cars, enabling unlicensed cars to enter and exit conveniently.
[0057] The parking lot management will issue a corresponding number of paper QR codes, virtual QR codes, RFID cards, or ID cards to the 4S dealership. Each card can be configured with a validity period and a monthly parking limit.
[0058] After the car dealership obtains the relevant paper QR code, virtual QR code, RFID card or ID card, it drives its unlicensed car to the entrance and swipes the paper QR code, virtual QR code, RFID card or ID card on the access control device bound to the entrance control. The access control device reads the data in the parking permission certificate and transmits it to the parking lot system. After authentication, the parking lot system determines whether to open the gate and reports the corresponding voice. If it is a legal certificate, entry is allowed and the corresponding number of uses will be deducted.
[0059] The process is similar at the exit. When an unlicensed car arrives at the exit, it scans a paper QR code, virtual QR code, RFID card or ID card on the access control device bound to the exit control. The access control device reads the data in the parking permission certificate and transmits it to the parking lot system. The parking lot system performs authentication and determines whether to open the gate and reports the corresponding voice.
[0060] When the validity period or number of times associated with the parking permission certificate has expired, you can apply to the parking lot management again.
[0061] The specific process of vehicle passage includes steps S11 to S16.
[0062] Step S11: When an unlicensed vehicle arrives at the parking lot entrance, the gate cannot recognize the license plate and cannot open the gate, prompting the user to scan the code to pass.
[0063] In step S12, the user presents the QR code to the collection port of the access control device, and the access control device recognizes the QR code, reads the QR code information, and determines the legitimacy of the QR code.
[0064] Step S13: When the QR code is legal, the gate is controlled to open and the entry data of the QR code is recorded.
[0065] Step S14: When an unlicensed vehicle arrives at the exit of the parking lot, the gate cannot recognize the license plate and cannot open the gate, prompting the user to scan the code to pass.
[0066] In step S15, the user presents the QR code to the collection port of the access control device, and the access control device recognizes the QR code, reads the QR code information, and determines the legitimacy of the QR code.
[0067] Step S16: When the QR code is legal, the gate is controlled to open and the exit data of the QR code is recorded.
[0068] In one example, the application scenario is that the issued paper QR codes and virtual QR codes are used for discounts on shopping malls, realizing the discount function for consumption within the local area network.
[0069] The parking lot management issues one-time paper QR codes and virtual QR codes for discount deductions of different denominations, which are used to provide corresponding discounts in shopping malls based on different consumption amounts.
[0070] When consumers need to pay a fee at the exit, they can scan the paper QR code or virtual QR code on the access control device bound to the exit control machine to get a discount on their single parking consumption.
[0071] The specific process of vehicle passage includes steps S21 to S25.
[0072] Step S21: Licensed vehicles enter the venue normally.
[0073] Step S22: When a licensed vehicle arrives at the parking lot exit, the gate prompts the user to pay based on the license plate recognition result.
[0074] Step S23: When the user presents the QR code to the collection port of the access control device, the QR code information is read and the payment information is adjusted according to the QR code information.
[0075] Step S24: When the adjusted payment information indicates that no payment is required, the gate is controlled to open.
[0076] Step S25: When the adjusted payment information is preferential payment, the gate machine prompts the user with the preferential payment information and controls the gate machine to open after the payment is successful.
[0077] In one example, the application scenario is banks and office buildings in core business districts. Commercial venues with limited parking spaces issue paper QR codes and virtual QR codes in advance to VIP users for easy entry and exit.
[0078] Banks and office buildings in the core business district will issue paper QR codes and virtual QR codes to VIP customers who have made appointments to conduct business, and reserve parking spaces in advance.
[0079] After arriving at the agreed time, the customer scans the paper QR code or virtual QR code issued in advance on the access control device bound to the entrance control machine to enter the venue.
[0080] When leaving the venue, customers must scan the pre-issued paper or virtual QR code on the access control device linked to the exit control machine. The QR code certificate will automatically become invalid after leaving the venue.
[0081] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 6 As shown, Figure 6 : This is a schematic diagram of a computer device in one embodiment of the present invention. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected via a device bus. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a readable storage medium and an internal memory. The readable storage medium stores an operating device, computer-readable instructions, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating device and computer-readable instructions in the readable storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store data related to parking service card fee management. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, a vehicle traffic management method is implemented. The readable storage medium provided in this embodiment includes a non-volatile readable storage medium and a volatile readable storage medium.
[0082] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor. When the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, the steps of the vehicle access management method described above are implemented. The method includes: issuing a parking permission certificate, the parking permission certificate including vehicle access permission information and policy information; triggering vehicle identification at a parking lot exit or entrance gate, and sending the parking permission certificate to the exit or entrance gate when a credential reader reads the parking permission certificate; the exit or entrance gate verifying the vehicle's access permission based on the vehicle access permission information. If the vehicle's access permission is authenticated, the vehicle is released based on the access policy information.
[0083] In one embodiment, a readable storage medium is provided, which stores computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the vehicle traffic management method described above are implemented.
[0084] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the functions of the various methods in the above embodiments can be implemented by hardware or by computer program. When all or part of the functions in the above embodiments are implemented by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: read-only memory, random access memory, disk, optical disk, hard disk, etc., and the program is executed by a computer to implement the above functions. For example, the program is stored in the memory of the device, and when the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the above functions can be implemented. In addition, when all or part of the functions in the above embodiments are implemented by computer program, the program can also be stored in a storage medium such as a server, another computer, disk, optical disk, flash disk or mobile hard disk, and saved in the memory of the local device by downloading or copying, or the system of the local device is updated. When the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the functions in the above embodiments can be implemented. The above examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which are only used to help understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions based on the concept of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vehicle traffic management method, characterized in that: include: Issuing a parking authorization certificate, wherein the parking authorization certificate includes authorization information and policy information for vehicle access; When the parking lot exit or entrance gate triggers vehicle identification and the credential reading device reads the parking authority credential, the vehicle access permission is authenticated according to the parking authority credential; If the authentication is passed, the corresponding exit or entrance gate is controlled to release the vehicle according to the policy information.
2. A vehicle traffic management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before issuing the parking authorization certificate, the following steps are also included: Enter the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission certificate; The authority information includes at least one of pass number information, pass channel type information, pass license plate information, validity period information and pass time information; The policy information includes at least one of free passage information, exemption time information, exemption ratio information and exemption amount information.
3. A vehicle traffic management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The authenticating the vehicle access authority according to the parking authority certificate includes: Determine whether the number of passes in the vehicle access permission information is greater than 0; and / or, Determining whether the access channel type in the vehicle access permission information matches the current channel type; and / or, Determining whether the license plate in the vehicle access permission information matches the currently recognized license plate; and / or, Determining whether the validity period in the vehicle access permission information is the current time; and / or, Determine whether the passing time in the vehicle passing authority information is the current time.
4. A vehicle traffic management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The entry of the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission credential further includes: sending the permission information and policy information corresponding to the parking permission credential to the credential reading device; When the credential reading device reads the parking authority credential, the vehicle access authority is authenticated according to the locally stored parking authority credential.
5. A vehicle traffic management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the corresponding exit or entrance gate is controlled to release the vehicle according to the traffic strategy information, the method further includes: After the vehicle is released from the entrance gate, the parking permission certificate read is recorded as the entry status; After the exit gate is opened and the vehicle is released, the parking authority certificate read is recorded as the exit status.
6. A vehicle traffic management method according to claim 5, characterized in that: When it is an entrance gate, if valid vehicle information is read, the valid vehicle information is bound to the parking authority certificate.
7. A vehicle traffic management method according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: When it is an exit gate, if valid vehicle information is read, the corresponding valid entry vehicle information is matched, and the vehicle toll is determined according to the passage strategy information.
8. A vehicle traffic management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parking authorization certificate includes: At least one of a paper QR code, a virtual QR code, an RFID card, or an ID card.
9. A computer device, characterized in that: It includes a memory, a processor, and computer-readable instructions stored in the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions, it implements the vehicle traffic management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor, the vehicle traffic management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
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