Impact-resistant, anti-collision and flame-retardant device for battery pack of new energy automobile based on polyurethane urea elastomer composite material

The outer box structure and fire extinguishing system of polyurethane urea elastomer composite materials solve the loosening and fire prevention problems of battery packs in complex environments, achieve high-efficiency impact resistance, collision resistance and flame retardant effects, and improve the safety and convenience of the battery pack.

CN120691027AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23ANHUI POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510876060.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing battery pack protection structure is prone to loosening and battery cell damage in complex road environments. It lacks effective elastic buffering and multi-dimensional limiting mechanisms, has a passive fire protection design, and is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, affecting safety and work efficiency.

Method used

The outer box structure is made of polyurethane urea elastomer composite material, combined with silicone pad cushioning, steel plate frame limit and fire protection design of fire bone, equipped with fire extinguishing mechanism and convenient battery installation structure to achieve dynamic protection and rapid response.

Benefits of technology

It improves the battery pack's impact resistance, collision resistance and flame retardancy, enhances the battery's durability and safety, and improves the convenience of battery installation and fire response efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a new energy automobile battery pack anti-impact anti-collision flame-retardant device based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material, and relates to the technical field of battery pack protection, the new energy automobile battery pack anti-impact anti-collision flame-retardant device comprises an outer box mechanism, and the outer box mechanism comprises a side frame. According to the outer box mechanism, batteries needing to be protected are placed in the two side frames from the side edges, and the top plate and the bottom plate are correspondingly mounted at the tops and the bottoms of the side frames correspondingly; according to the installation of the bottom plate, the problem that the battery is damaged due to vibration can be avoided through the buffering of the silica gel pad in the driving process through the installation of the embedded silica gel pad in the connecting bone, and the battery is limited through the connecting bone and the steel plate frame in the actual use process of the top plate mechanism; and the problem of battery vibration can be further prevented in the actual use process, and meanwhile, the problem of upward spreading when the battery is on fire can be prevented through the fire-fighting bone, so that the safety of the battery in the actual use process is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery pack protection, and in particular to an impact-resistant, collision-resistant and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread promotion and rapid development of new energy vehicles, batteries, as their core energy components, are becoming increasingly important in vehicle design, with their operational stability and safety becoming key elements. The battery pack not only provides energy for the vehicle, but its ability to withstand shock, vibration, collisions, and flame retardancy under complex operating conditions is also directly related to the safety performance of the entire vehicle. Currently, new energy vehicles are susceptible to various factors during operation, including road bumps, side collisions, and internal thermal runaway. Once these issues affect the battery pack, they can damage the battery structure, deform the battery cells, and even cause serious safety incidents such as fires and explosions. Therefore, improving the battery pack's impact resistance, collision resistance, and fire response capabilities under actual operating conditions is a core issue in ensuring the safe and stable operation of new energy vehicles.

[0003] However, in actual applications, many existing battery protection structures fail to adequately account for the continuous vibrations experienced in complex road environments. This results in long-term fatigue impacts on the battery pack, which can easily lead to structural loosening, cell damage, and even battery performance degradation. Most traditional structures utilize rigid materials or simple position-limiting structures, lacking sufficient elastic buffering and multi-dimensional position-limiting mechanisms to effectively absorb external impact forces and prevent battery displacement. Current battery pack fire protection designs are mostly passive, lacking rapid suppression and spread-blocking capabilities. Once a battery fire occurs, it can spread rapidly, causing greater damage. During battery maintenance and replacement, many structural designs are complex and difficult to disassemble and assemble, impacting both efficiency and safety. Therefore, we offer impact-resistant, anti-collision, and flame-retardant devices for new energy vehicle battery packs based on polyurethane urea elastomer composites. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: comprising: an outer box mechanism, the outer box mechanism includes a side frame, a reinforcement box is provided on one side of the side frame, a connecting frame is provided between the two side frames, a connecting bone is provided between the two connecting frames, an embedded silicone pad is provided in the connecting bone, and a first mounting pin is provided at both ends of the embedded silicone pad.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a top plate mechanism is provided on the top of the side frame, and the top plate mechanism includes a top frame, a steel plate frame is provided between the two top frames, a fire-fighting bone is provided in the steel plate frame, and second mounting pins are provided at both ends of the fire-fighting bone.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, both ends of the top frame are welded between the two side frames, the two ends of the steel plate frame are respectively connected between the two top frames, the outer surface of the fire-fighting bone is nested in the steel plate frame, and the second mounting pin is inserted through the side frame and fixed in the fire-fighting bone.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a fire extinguishing mechanism is provided on both of the connecting frames, and the fire extinguishing mechanism includes a docking frame, a transmission channel is provided in the docking frame, a fire extinguishing nozzle is provided on the transmission channel, a transmission pipe is provided at one end of the transmission channel, and a fire extinguishing storage pump is provided at the end of the transmission pipe away from the docking frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the docking frame is nested between two side frames, the transmission channel is installed in the docking frame, one end of the fire extinguishing nozzle is docked in the transmission channel, one end of the transmission pipe passes through the docking frame and docks on the transmission channel, the end of the transmission pipe away from the docking frame is docked on the fire extinguishing storage pump, and one side of the fire extinguishing storage pump is installed on the docking frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a battery mechanism is provided between the two side frames, and the battery mechanism includes an outer box bag, an end side panel is provided at one end of the outer box bag, a connecting handle frame is provided on the end side panel, an installation and fixing frame is provided on the outer box bag, an installation top cover is provided on the installation and fixing frame, an isolation plate frame is provided in the outer box bag, a docking device is provided on one side of the isolation plate frame, a converter is provided at one end of the docking device, a transport line is provided in the converter, an energy storage battery is provided on the side of the isolation plate frame in the outer box bag away from the docking device, and a connector is provided at one end of the energy storage battery.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the end side panel is nested in the outer box bag, the outer surface of the mounting and fixing frame is nested between the outer box bag and the end side panel, the two side limiters of the connecting handle frame are installed between the mounting and fixing frame and the end side panel, the mounting top cover is placed between the mounting and fixing frames, and the outer surface of the isolation plate frame is nested in the outer box bag.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the converter are respectively docked between the converter and the isolation plate frame, one end of the transport line is docked on the converter, one end of the connector is docked on the energy storage battery, and the end of the connector away from the energy storage battery is docked on the docking device on the isolation plate frame.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the reinforcement box is welded to the side frame, the two ends of the connecting frame are respectively welded between the two side frames, the two ends of the connecting bone are respectively welded between the two side frames, the outer surface of the embedded silicone pad is nested in the connecting bone, and the outer surface of the first mounting pin is inserted through the side frame and installed on the embedded silicone pad.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The present invention places the batteries that need to be protected in two side frames from the side, and the outer box mechanism is achieved by installing corresponding top and bottom plates on the top and bottom of the side frames respectively. The installation of the bottom plate can prevent the battery from being damaged by vibration during driving through the buffering of the silicone pad by installing an embedded silicone pad in the connecting bone. The top plate mechanism limits the battery through the connecting bone and the steel plate frame during actual use, which can further prevent the battery from vibrating during actual use and prevent the fire from spreading upward through the fire-fighting bone, thereby further improving its safety during actual use.

[0016] 2. The present invention can nest the outer surface of the docking frame between the two side frames. If there is a problem with the battery during actual use, the staff can control the switch of the fire extinguishing storage pump through the car's central control to transport the fire extinguishing insulating liquid into the transmission channel through the transmission pipe and spray it out through the fire extinguishing nozzle to extinguish the fire.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, the energy storage battery is placed in the outer bag and docked to the outer bag and the docking device through a connector. In this way, the docking device can transmit electrical energy to the converter and transport it to the car for use via the transport line. The connecting handle in the outer bag makes it more convenient for the staff to operate during actual use, thereby further improving its practicality during actual use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the anti-impact, anti-collision and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural exploded perspective diagram of the anti-impact, anti-collision and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3A three-dimensional diagram of the outer box structure and top plate structure of the anti-impact, anti-collision and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material proposed in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view of the outer box structure of the anti-impact, anti-collision and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material proposed in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the fire extinguishing mechanism of the anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material proposed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is an exploded perspective view of the battery structure of the anti-impact, anti-collision and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material proposed in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the battery structure of the anti-impact, anti-collision and flame-retardant device for the new energy vehicle battery pack based on the polyurethane urea elastomer composite material proposed in the present invention.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Outer box mechanism; 11. Side frame; 12. Reinforcement box; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Connecting bone; 15. Embedded silicone pad; 16. First mounting pin;

[0027] 2. Top plate mechanism; 21. Top frame; 22. Fire rib; 23. Second mounting pin; 24. Steel plate frame;

[0028] 3. Fire extinguishing mechanism; 31. Docking frame; 32. Transmission channel; 33. Fire sprinkler; 34. Transmission pipe; 35. Fire extinguishing storage pump;

[0029] 4. Battery mechanism; 41. Outer box; 42. Side panels; 43. Connecting handle frame; 44. Installing fixing frame; 45. Installing top cover; 46. Isolation plate frame; 47. Docking device; 48. Converter; 49. Transport line; 410. Energy storage battery; 411. Connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments, and the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] It should be further explained that the drawings and implementation methods of the present invention mainly describe the concept of the present invention. On the basis of this concept, the specific forms and settings of some connection relationships, positional relationships, power mechanisms, power supply systems, hydraulic systems and control systems may not be fully described. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the concept of the present invention, those skilled in the art can implement the above-mentioned specific forms and settings in a well-known manner.

[0032] When an element is referred to as being “fixed to” or “disposed on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0033] The directional words "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself. The terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be subsequently positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device may also be positioned in other different ways, and the spatially relative descriptions used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0035] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the technical features being referred to. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0036] The impact-resistant, collision-proof and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material provided by the present invention is now described.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an impact-resistant, collision-resistant and flame-retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material, comprising: an outer box mechanism 1, the outer box mechanism 1 comprising a side frame 11, a reinforcement box 12 being provided on one side of the side frame 11, a connecting frame 13 being provided between the two side frames 11, a connecting bone 14 being provided between the two connecting frames 13, an embedded silicone pad 15 being provided in the connecting bone 14, and first mounting pins 16 being provided at both ends of the embedded silicone pad 15;

[0039] A top plate mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the side frame 11. The top plate mechanism 2 includes a top frame 21. A steel plate frame 24 is provided between the two top frames 21. A fire-fighting bone 22 is provided in the steel plate frame 24. Both ends of the fire-fighting bone 22 are provided with a second mounting pin 23.

[0040] Both ends of the top frame 21 are welded between the two side frames 11, and both ends of the steel plate frame 24 are respectively connected between the two top frames 21. The outer surface of the fire-fighting frame 22 is nested in the steel plate frame 24, and the second mounting pin 23 is inserted through the side frame 11 and fixed in the fire-fighting frame 22;

[0041] One side of the reinforcement box 12 is welded to the side frame 11, the two ends of the connecting frame 13 are respectively welded between the two side frames 11, the two ends of the connecting bone 14 are respectively welded between the two side frames 11, the outer surface of the embedded silicone pad 15 is nested and installed in the connecting bone 14, and the outer surface of the first mounting pin 16 passes through the side frame 11 and is installed on the embedded silicone pad 15.

[0042] In this embodiment, when the staff uses this battery pack to protect the car battery, they can place the battery to be protected from the side in the two side frames 11, and the outer box mechanism 1 is respectively installed with corresponding top and bottom plates on the top and bottom of the side frames 11. The installation of the bottom plate can prevent the battery from being damaged due to vibration during driving by installing an embedded silicone pad 15 in the connecting bone 14. The top plate mechanism 2 limits the battery through the connecting bone 22 and the steel plate frame 24 during actual use, which can further prevent the battery from vibrating during actual use and prevent the fire from spreading upward through the fire-fighting bone 22, thereby further improving its safety during actual use.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a fire extinguishing mechanism 3 is provided on each of the two connecting frames 13. The fire extinguishing mechanism 3 includes a docking frame 31. A transmission channel 32 is provided in the docking frame 31. A fire extinguishing nozzle 33 is provided on the transmission channel 32. A transmission pipe 34 is provided at one end of the transmission channel 32. A fire extinguishing storage pump 35 is provided at the end of the transmission pipe 34 away from the docking frame 31.

[0045] The outer surface of the docking frame 31 is nested between the two side frames 11, the transmission channel 32 is installed in the docking frame 31, one end of the fire extinguishing nozzle 33 is docked in the transmission channel 32, one end of the transmission pipe 34 passes through the docking frame 31 and docks on the transmission channel 32, and the end of the transmission pipe 34 away from the docking frame 31 is docked on the fire extinguishing storage pump 35, and one side of the fire extinguishing storage pump 35 is installed on the docking frame 31.

[0046] In this embodiment, in order to further improve its safety during actual use, corresponding fire extinguishing mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the side frame 11. The staff can nest the outer surface of the docking frame 31 between the two side frames 11. If there is a problem with the battery during actual use, the staff can control the switch of the fire extinguishing storage pump 35 through the car's central control to transport the fire extinguishing insulating liquid into the transmission channel 32 through the transmission pipe 34 and spray it out through the fire extinguishing nozzle 33 to extinguish the fire.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a battery mechanism 4 is provided between the two side frames 11, and the battery mechanism 4 includes an outer box 41, an end side plate 42 is provided at one end of the outer box 41, a connecting handle frame 43 is provided on the end side plate 42, an installation fixing frame 44 is provided on the outer box 41, and an installation top cover 45 is provided on the installation fixing frame 44. An isolation plate frame 46 is provided in the outer box 41, a docking device 47 is provided on one side of the isolation plate frame 46, a converter 48 is provided at one end of the docking device 47, and a transport line 49 is provided in the converter 48. An energy storage battery 410 is provided on the side of the isolation plate frame 46 away from the docking device 47 in the outer box 41, and a connector 411 is provided at one end of the energy storage battery 410.

[0049] The outer surface of the end side plate 42 is nested in the outer box 41, the outer surface of the installation and fixing frame 44 is nested between the outer box 41 and the end side plate 42, the two side limiters of the connecting handle frame 43 are installed between the installation and fixing frame 44 and the end side plate 42, the installation top cover 45 is placed between the installation and fixing frame 44, and the outer surface of the isolation plate frame 46 is nested in the outer box 41;

[0050] The two ends of the converter 48 are respectively docked between the converter 48 and the isolation plate frame 46, one end of the transport line 49 is docked on the converter 48, one end of the connector 411 is docked on the energy storage battery 410, and the end of the connector 411 away from the energy storage battery 410 is docked on the docking device 47 on the isolation plate frame 46.

[0051] In this embodiment, in order to further improve its practicality during actual use, a corresponding outer bag 41 is provided on the outer surface of the battery. The staff can place the energy storage battery 410 in the outer bag 41 and dock the outer bag 41 and the docking device 47 through the connector 411. In this way, the docking device 41 can transmit the electrical energy to the converter 48 and transport it to the car through the transport line 49 for use. The connecting handle 43 in the outer bag 41 makes it more convenient for the staff to operate during actual use, thereby further improving its practicality during actual use.

[0052] Working principle:

[0053] like Figure 1-7 As shown, when using this battery pack to protect a car battery, the battery to be protected can first be embedded and installed from the side between the two side frames 11 located inside the battery pack. This side nesting design facilitates quick placement and securement of the battery and improves the stability of the overall structure. The battery pack's housing mechanism 1 is structurally encapsulated and secured by installing a top plate and a bottom plate on the top and bottom of the side frames 11, respectively, to form a complete enclosure.

[0054] The bottom plate incorporates a silicone pad 15 embedded within its inner connecting ribs 14 to provide cushioning protection for the battery during vehicle operation. The silicone pad 15 has excellent elasticity and shock-absorbing properties, effectively absorbing vibration and impact generated during vehicle operation. This prevents damage to the battery casing, loosening, or poor contact caused by prolonged vibration, significantly enhancing the battery's durability and safety during use.

[0055] The top plate mechanism 2, with its internal connecting ribs 22 and steel frame 24, forms a stable restraining frame. This not only further secures the battery's position and prevents it from swaying within the vehicle, but also, in the event of a battery failure such as overheating or fire, the special fire-fighting material of the connecting ribs 22 provides insulation and fire protection, effectively suppressing the upward spread of fire. This design organically combines structural restraint with safety protection, significantly enhancing fire protection capabilities while improving seismic resistance, further ensuring the vehicle's operational safety under extreme operating conditions.

[0056] To further enhance overall fire safety, the battery pack features independent fire extinguishing mechanisms 3 on either side of the side frames 11. Workers can precisely install the docking frame 31 between the two side frames, effectively linking the fire extinguishing system with the battery area. In actual operation, if a battery malfunctions or fire hazard occurs, workers can remotely activate the fire extinguishing storage pump 35 through the vehicle's central control system. This pump delivers the stored fire extinguishing insulating fluid through a transfer pipe 34 to a transfer channel 32, where it is evenly sprayed by the fire extinguishing nozzle 33 at the end, quickly covering the fire area. This ensures precise fire extinguishing and insulation protection for the battery, minimizing the spread of the accident.

[0057] To improve the battery pack's energy efficiency and ease of use, a dedicated outer case 41 is installed outside the battery pack to house the energy storage battery assembly. Workers can place the energy storage battery 410 into the outer case 41 and electrically connect it to the outer case and docking station 47 via connector 411. This connection system transmits electrical energy to an energy converter 48. After conversion, the stable current is then fed into the vehicle's system via a transmission line 49, providing continuous and reliable power output.

[0058] The outer case 41 is also equipped with a connecting handle 43, which allows for flexible operation during installation, removal, or transportation. This convenient mobility not only improves maintenance efficiency but also enhances the overall adaptability and user-friendliness of the battery pack system.

[0059] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0060] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0061] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of this application. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships. The techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as being merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle battery pack anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material, characterized in that: include: An outer box mechanism (1) includes a side frame (11), a reinforcement box (12) is provided on one side of the side frame (11), a connecting frame (13) is provided between two side frames (11), a connecting bone (14) is provided between the two connecting frames (13), an embedded silicone pad (15) is provided in the connecting bone (14), and first mounting pins (16) are provided at both ends of the embedded silicone pad (15).

2. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the side frame (11), and the top plate mechanism (2) includes a top frame (21). A steel plate frame (24) is provided between the two top frames (21), and a fire-fighting bone (22) is provided in the steel plate frame (24). Both ends of the fire-fighting bone (22) are provided with a second mounting pin (23).

3. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the top frame (21) are welded between the two side frames (11), and both ends of the steel plate frame (24) are respectively connected between the two top frames (21). The outer surface of the fire-fighting frame (22) is nested in the steel plate frame (24), and the second mounting pin (23) is inserted through the side frame (11) and fixed in the fire-fighting frame (22).

4. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fire extinguishing mechanism (3) is provided on each of the two connecting frames (13). The fire extinguishing mechanism (3) comprises a docking frame (31). A transmission channel (32) is provided in the docking frame (31). A fire extinguishing nozzle (33) is provided on the transmission channel (32). A transmission pipe (34) is provided at one end of the transmission channel (32). A fire extinguishing storage pump (35) is provided at one end of the transmission pipe (34) away from the docking frame (31).

5. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the docking sleeve (31) is nested between the two side frames (11), the transmission channel (32) is installed in the docking sleeve (31), one end of the fire extinguishing nozzle (33) is docked in the transmission channel (32), one end of the transmission pipe (34) passes through the docking sleeve (31) and is docked on the transmission channel (32), and the end of the transmission pipe (34) away from the docking sleeve (31) is docked on the fire extinguishing storage pump (35), and one side of the fire extinguishing storage pump (35) is installed on the docking sleeve (31).

6. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery mechanism (4) is provided between the two side frames (11), and the battery mechanism (4) includes an outer box (41), one end of the outer box (41) is provided with an end side plate (42), the end side plate (42) is provided with a connecting handle frame (43), the outer box (41) is provided with an installation fixing frame (44), the installation fixing frame (44) is provided with an installation top cover (45), an isolation plate frame (46) is provided in the outer box (41), a docking device (47) is provided on one side of the isolation plate frame (46), a converter (48) is provided at one end of the docking device (47), a transport line (49) is provided in the converter (48), and an energy storage battery (410) is provided on the side of the isolation plate frame (46) away from the docking device (47) in the outer box (41), and a connector (411) is provided at one end of the energy storage battery (410).

7. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the end side plate (42) is nested in the outer box (41), the outer surface of the mounting frame (44) is nested between the outer box (41) and the end side plate (42), the two side limiters of the connecting handle frame (43) are installed between the mounting frame (44) and the end side plate (42), the mounting top cover (45) is placed between the mounting frame (44), and the outer surface of the isolation plate frame (46) is nested in the outer box (41).

8. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two ends of the converter (48) are respectively docked between the converter (48) and the isolation plate frame (46), one end of the transport line (49) is docked on the converter (48), one end of the connector (411) is docked on the energy storage battery (410), and the end of the connector (411) away from the energy storage battery (410) is docked on the docking device (47) on the isolation plate frame (46).

9. The anti-impact and anti-collision flame retardant device for a new energy vehicle battery pack based on a polyurethane urea elastomer composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the reinforcement box (12) is welded to the side frame (11), the two ends of the connecting frame (13) are respectively welded between the two side frames (11), the two ends of the connecting bone (14) are respectively welded between the two side frames (11), the outer surface of the embedded silicone pad (15) is nested in the connecting bone (14), and the outer surface of the first mounting pin (16) is inserted through the side frame (11) and mounted on the embedded silicone pad (15).

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