Energy-saving, emission-reducing, office and bedroom switching mobile house structure
By installing solar panels and a well water supply system on houses, combined with air conditioning and sewage treatment, the problems of temperature regulation and water supply in houses in mountainous or cold areas are solved, the comfort of living and working is improved, and energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410337891.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
AI Technical Summary
When building houses in mountainous or cold areas, the lack of electricity and water supply makes it difficult to regulate the temperature inside the house, affecting living and working comfort, especially under extreme temperature conditions.
Solar panels are used to provide power, combined with a well water supply and air conditioning system. Solar panels are installed on the sloping roof to generate electricity and store it into the power supply. Air conditioning is performed through ceiling fans and floor grilles. Feces and urine are treated separately. Sewage is treated using a sewage filtration and organic fertilizer treatment system. Organic waste is classified and processed and made into organic fertilizer. Insulated windows and wells are used for heating and cooling.
It effectively regulates the temperature inside the house under extreme temperature conditions, provides a stable supply of electricity and water, improves the comfort of living and working, and achieves energy conservation and emission reduction.
Smart Images

Figure CN120701167A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a mobile house in daily life. A solar cell panel generates electricity and stores it into a power supply, which supplies power to electrical appliances in the mobile house. A well provides water and fresh air. The invention is specifically a mobile house structure that can be converted into an office and a bedroom, with energy saving and emission reduction. Background Art
[0002] If a house is planned to be built in a mountainous or cold area, and the power supply unit and water supply unit do not provide corresponding electricity and water delivery services, when the roof of the house is exposed to the sun, the air temperature in the room will rise, and it will be very uncomfortable for people to work or live in it. Because there is no water and electricity, lighting and cooking in the house are very inconvenient, especially for residents in the Northeast, where it is very difficult to sleep at night due to the severe cold temperature. Therefore, using solar energy to supply power and drilling wells to get water is the only solution. Furniture such as fans and lamps can be added to meet people's living and office needs. Houses in the southern region are exposed to the sun during the day, which makes the room stuffy. Houses in the Northeast region, in winter, the temperature drops below zero, and supplementary heating equipment is required at night to keep the house temperature in a comfortable range. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile house structure that can be converted into an office and bedroom, which can save energy, reduce emissions, and effectively prevent the air temperature in the room from rising. It uses solar panels to provide power, ceiling fans to draw air, floor grilles to supply air to cool the room, and a well to provide water and fresh air.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving, emission-reducing, office and bedroom conversion mobile house structure, comprising an office and bedroom conversion room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a balcony, a mezzanine compartment, a solar panel, a power supply, and a well; the characteristics are: the solar panel is installed on the sloping roof of the mobile house, the generated electricity is stored in the power supply, the electricity used in the house is transmitted by the power supply, the well provides domestic water and fresh air, air conditioning in summer and heating in winter, people drink bottled water from the market, toilets are equipped with toilets, urinals, and floor drains, human feces and urine are discharged into different sewage pools with pipes separately, feces from toilets are discharged into septic tanks, urine from urinals is discharged into urine storage tanks, sewage from floor drains is discharged into toilet sewage pools, dirt and sewage from septic tanks are transported to orchards by cars, and then mixed with organic soil to make solid organic fertilizer of a certain shape, when the urine in the urine storage tank is full, the gate valve is opened, and the urine seeps into the vegetable soil to serve as organic fertilizer for vegetable soil, sewage from the floor drains of toilets and kitchens is discharged into the toilet sewage pool, and after the sewage passes through After being processed by the filter, it becomes recycled water and is sprayed on the road to prevent dust. Organic dishwashing liquid is used in the kitchen. The wastewater from the kitchen sink flows into the kitchen sediment pool and then into the kitchen sewage pool. When the kitchen sewage pool is full, the gate valve is opened and the water flows into the organic fertilizer sewage pool. The pH of the sewage is tested with pH test paper. If it meets the sewage discharge requirements, it will seep into the organic soil pool and become solid organic fertilizer. It is then irradiated by sunlight. Otherwise, alkali or acid is added to adjust the pH of the sewage. If it meets the requirements, it can seep into the organic soil pool and become solid organic fertilizer. The organic waste of fish and meat with nutritional value is first placed in a freezer and frozen into a solid of a certain size. The organic waste of fish and meat offal that is easy to smell and has no nutritional value is classified and marked and placed in a freezer. When a certain amount accumulates, it is transported to the orchard. The frozen organic waste of fish and meat is used as animal feed, and the marked frozen organic waste is placed in the trash can. The organic waste of vegetable dishes is packed in organic fiber bags and then crushed by the garbage processor. The residue is added to organic soil and mixed to become solid organic fertilizer. The inorganic waste is processed into natural aggregate and transported for centralized treatment.The roof structure of the mobile house is a sloping roof, on which solar panels are installed. The solar panels are connected to the power supply with wires, and the power supply is installed on the corner wall of the office and bedroom conversion room. The office and bedroom conversion room includes heat-insulating and cold-proof windows, heat-insulating walls, doors, trapezoidal ceilings, air outlet grilles, ceiling exhaust fans, and horizontal movable panels. The mobile furniture includes invisible beds, desks, convertible bed sofa chairs, bedside tables, and office chairs. The bathroom is composed of heat-insulating walls, partition panels, sliding folding doors, and aluminum windows. The bathroom is equipped with toilets, urinals, and showers to separate feces and urine into different sewage pools. The kitchen and bathroom ceilings are partition panels, and the mezzanine partition room is composed of partition panels. , insulated walls, interlayer doors, trapezoidal ceilings and aluminum windows. Water tanks and other furniture are placed in the mezzanine interlayer room. Triangular steel roof trusses and ceiling exhaust fans are installed on the flat plate of the trapezoidal ceiling. The sloping roof and the steel roof trusses are fixedly installed. A horizontal movable plate is installed on the air inlet of the ceiling exhaust fan. The horizontal movable plate moves parallel to the ceiling exhaust fan. The air inlet of the ceiling exhaust fan can be closed manually or electrically. It is open in summer and closed in winter. One end of the exhaust fan wire is connected to the ceiling exhaust fan wiring port, and the other end of the exhaust fan wire is connected to the switch and power supply. The well is located on the side of the mobile house. It is mainly used to supply air and water to the house. It supplies air at about 18℃ in summer and warm air at about 18℃ in winter to regulate the temperature of the house. Function: In summer, open the horizontal movable plate of the trapezoidal ceiling, the ceiling exhaust fan starts, and the air from the water well is sent out from the air outlet grille, forming an air supply and exhaust system in the mobile house, reducing the accumulation of heat in the house and playing a role in cooling. In winter, close the horizontal movable plate of the trapezoidal ceiling, the ceiling exhaust fan stops starting, and the warm air from the water well is sent out from the air outlet grille. The heat in the mobile house accumulates in the house and plays a role in keeping out the cold. The power supply includes a solar controller, an inverter, a solar battery, and an AC port and a DC port. The specifications of the ceiling exhaust fan and the exhaust fan are DC models. Use the exhaust fan wire and the exhaust fan wire to connect the switch and the DC port of the power supply respectively. The specifications of the ceiling exhaust fan and the exhaust fan are For AC models, connect the exhaust fan wires and the exhaust fan wires to the AC power port of the switch. Connect the sump pump wire to the AC power port of the switch. Connect kitchen and bathroom appliances to the AC power port with kitchen and bathroom appliance wires. Connect appliances in the office / bedroom transition room to the AC power port with office wires. All units are powered by AC. The septic tank, urine storage tank, bathroom cesspool, kitchen cesspool, kitchen sludge tank, and organic fertilizer cesspool are all buried underground and covered with soil. The doors are insulated and fireproof. The exterior windows in the kitchen and bathroom are standard windows. The balcony includes steel columns and railings and can be used for leisure and drying clothes.
[0005] Furthermore, the ceiling of the mobile house is a trapezoidal ceiling, and a ceiling exhaust fan is installed on the trapezoidal ceiling flat plate to quickly exhaust the hot air in the room. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, solar panels are used to generate electricity and store it into the power supply; the bathroom of the mobile house is equipped with a toilet and a urinal. The feces of the toilet are discharged into the septic tank, and the feces and sewage are pumped into the car dung box and transported to the orchard as organic fertilizer. The urine of the urinal is discharged into the urine storage tank and then seeps into the vegetable soil to promote the growth of vegetables; the floor of the mobile house is equipped with an air outlet grille, which is installed on the floor of the transition room between the office and the bedroom. The air inlet pipe of the air outlet grille is connected to the upper end of the insulation hard pipe, the lower end of the insulation hard pipe is connected to the upper end of the telescopic hose, and the lower end of the telescopic hose is connected to the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan in the well is installed On the inorganic board, multiple floats are installed at the bottom of the board. The inorganic board with the exhaust fan installed floats horizontally on the well water surface. The inorganic board moves vertically as the well water rises or falls, and the inorganic board is more than 100mm away from the well water surface. The difference in the well water level meets the variation range of the telescopic hose. Because the well water temperature is less affected by the external summer or winter temperature, it is generally around 15℃ to 18℃. In summer, the air in the well is extracted to cool the house. The ceiling exhaust fan and the horizontal movable board should be started at the same time. In winter, the air in the well is extracted to the house for hot air supplement, and the ceiling exhaust fan and the horizontal movable board should be closed at the same time. Cool air is delivered in summer and heating is delivered in winter. The invisible bed frame and mattress in the office and bedroom conversion room During the day, it is turned upright and placed in the cabinet, the double cabinet doors are closed, and a desk and office chair are placed in the living room for work. At night, when it is time to rest, the desk and office chair are moved away, the double cabinet doors are opened, the bed frame and mattress of the invisible bed are placed flat in the living room, and then bedspreads and quilts are arranged, and people can rest; the heat-insulating and cold-proof windows include tempered glass, adhesive strips, vacuum, and steel-plastic window frames. Its function is to insulate during the day and prevent cold at night (except for solar radiation). It uses two pieces of tempered glass to separate the air, and glue and adhesive strips are added to the glass frame, and then it is mechanically vacuumed and installed in the steel-plastic window frame to become a skylight. The heat-insulating and cold-proof windows are installed on the heat-insulating wall of the transition area between the office and the bedroom; the water tank is installed on the partition board of the mezzanine compartment, and the upper end of the PVC water supply pipe on the connection surface of the water inlet pipe of the water tank The lower end of the surface PVC water supply pipe is connected to the water outlet of the centrifugal water pump, and the water inlet of the centrifugal water pump is connected to the upper end of the underground PVC water supply pipe. The lower end of the underground PVC water supply pipe is inserted into the well water in the well. The lowest water level of the well water can immerse the underground PVC water supply pipe. The centrifugal water pump is installed at the upper end of the well. Above the centrifugal water pump is a manhole cover. The surface of the manhole cover has air vents. A manhole cover is installed on the surface of the well to prevent the air temperature in the well from overflowing. The water tank is installed on the partition board of the mezzanine compartment. The surface PVC water supply pipe, centrifugal water pump, underground PVC water supply pipe, and well water supply the water tank. The kitchen for washing vegetables, the toilet, urinal, and bathing water are supplied by the water tank. The kitchen for cooking and drinking water uses bottled water purchased from the market.
[0006] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0007] The present invention provides a mobile house structure that can be converted into an office and a bedroom with energy saving and emission reduction. When the sloping roof of the house is exposed to sunlight, the temperature inside the house is very high. After the energy saving and emission reduction device is installed, in summer, the blades of the roof exhaust fan rotate to draw hot air from the house to the outside, and the ground grille transports cold air from the underground into the room. In winter, the ground grille transports warm air from the underground, and people enter the house to work or rest very comfortably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] Figure 1 Mobile home floor plan
[0009] Figure 2 This is the side elevation of the mobile home
[0010] Figure 3 This is the front elevation of the mobile home
[0011] Figure 4 This is the AA section of the mobile home
[0012] Figure 5 This is the BB section of the mobile home.
[0013] Figure 6 This is the CC cross-section of the mobile home
[0014] Figure 7 The mobile home has a flat roof with solar panels.
[0015] Figure 8 Is the mobile house layout office desk plane
[0016] Figure 9 Is the mobile home layout bed plane
[0017] Figure 10 It is a mobile house layout desk DD section
[0018] Figure 11 This is the EE section of the mobile home with beds
[0019] Figure 12 This is the sewage plan of the mobile home's septic tank, urine storage tank, bathroom sewage tank, kitchen sewage tank, etc.
[0020] Figure 13 This is a circuit system diagram of solar panels, wires, and power supplies to electrical appliances in the house.
[0021] Figure 14 This is the plan and cross-sectional drawing of the exhaust fan in the well and the air outlet grille in the house.
[0022] Figure 15 It is a large-scale drawing of sewage drainage plan for septic tanks, urine storage tanks, toilet sewage tanks, kitchen sewage tanks, etc.
[0023] Figure 16 It is a water tank, centrifugal pump water supply system, toilet sewage pool, floor drain sewage system diagram
[0024] Figure 17 Partial plan, GG section, and HH section of a trapezoidal ceiling with a ceiling exhaust fan
[0025] Figure 18 It is the exhaust fan without manhole cover, centrifugal water pump, etc. in the water well plane and FF section
[0026] Figure 19 There are exhaust fans, centrifugal water pumps, etc. with manhole covers on the well plane and JJ cross-section.
[0027] Figure 20 It is the plan, elevation and section drawings of thermal insulation and cold-proof windows
[0028] In the figure: 1. Office and bedroom conversion room; 2. Kitchen; 3. Bathroom; 4. Balcony; 5. Toilet; 6. Urinal; 7. Power supply; 8. Air grille; 9. Well; 9-1. Exhaust fan; 9-2. Inorganic board; 9-3. Float; 9-4. Well water; 9-5. Telescopic hose; 9-6. Insulated rigid pipe; 9-7. Centrifugal water pump; 9-8. Surface PVC water supply pipe; 9-9. Underground PVC water supply pipe; 9-10. Manhole cover; 9-11. Cover vent; 10. Insulated window; 10-1. Tempered glass; 10-2. Sealing strip; 10-3. Vacuum; 10-4. Steel-plastic window frame; 11. Steel column; 12. Solar panel; 13. Sloping roof; 14. Interlayer door; 15. Trapezoidal ceiling; 16. Interlayer board; 17. Water tank; 18. Clamp Interlayer room; 19. Ceiling exhaust fan; 20. Horizontal movable plate; 21. Steel roof truss; 22. Balcony railing; 23. Invisible bed; 24. Office desk; 25. Convertible bed sofa chair; 26. Bedside table; 27. Office chair; 28. Septic tank; 29. Urine storage tank; 30. Sewage pipe; 31. Bathroom sewage tank; 32. Kitchen sewage tank; 33. Sewage filter; 34. Kitchen sediment tank; 35. Vegetable soil; 36. Organic soil tank; 37. Organic fertilizer sewage tank; 38. Wires; 38-1. Exhaust fan wires; 38-2. Exhaust fan wires; 38-3. Kitchen and bathroom appliance wires; 38-4. Office wires; 38-5. Water pump wires; 39. Switch; 40. Sliding and folding door; 41. Door leaf; 42. Floor drain; 43. Vegetable sink; 44. Insulated wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-20 An energy-saving, emission-reducing mobile home with office and bedroom conversion, comprising an office and bedroom conversion room 1, a kitchen 2, a bathroom 3, a balcony 4, a mezzanine compartment 18, a solar panel 12, a power supply 7, and a well 9. The solar panel 12 is mounted on the sloping roof 13 of the mobile home, generating and storing electricity in the power supply 7, which then supplies electricity for the home. The well 9 provides domestic water and fresh air, delivering cooling in the summer and heating in the winter. Consumers drink bottled water from the market. The toilet 3 is equipped with a toilet 5, a urinal 6, and a floor drain 42. Human feces and urine are discharged into different sewage pools through pipes. The feces from the toilet 5 is discharged into the septic tank 28, the urine from the urinal 6 is discharged into the urine storage tank 29, and the sewage from the floor drain 42 is discharged into the toilet sewage pool 31. The dirt and sewage from the septic tank 28 are transported to the orchard by car and then mixed with organic soil to make solid organic fertilizer of a certain shape. When the urine in the urine storage tank 29 is full, the gate valve is opened and the urine seeps into the vegetable soil 35 to serve as organic fertilizer for the vegetable soil. The sewage from the floor drains 42 of bathroom 3 and kitchen 2 is discharged into the bathroom sewage pool 31. After being treated by the sewage filter 33, it becomes recycled water and is sprayed on the road to prevent dust. Kitchen 2 uses organic detergent (such as organic detergent made by adding organic acid to rice washing water). The sewage from the kitchen washing basin 43 in kitchen 2 flows into the kitchen sediment pool 34 and then into the kitchen sewage pool 32. When the kitchen sewage pool 32 is full, the sewage is discharged into the organic fertilizer sewage pool 37 by opening the gate valve. The pH of the sewage is tested with acid-base test paper to ensure that it meets the sewage discharge requirements. It will seep into the organic soil pool 36 and become solid organic fertilizer. It will be irradiated by sunlight. Otherwise, alkali or acid (such as lime water or organic acid) will be added to adjust the pH value of the sewage. If it meets the requirements, it can seep into the organic soil pool 36 and become solid. The solid soil in the organic soil pool 36 can be used as plant organic fertilizer. If the organic fertilizer soil is acidic, it can be transported to the roots of trees such as longan, lychee, and white orchid. If the organic fertilizer soil is alkaline, it can be transported to the roots of trees such as black pine, cypress, metasequoia, and casuarina. (See Figure 12 、 Figure 15The organic waste from fish and meat that has nutritional value is first placed in a freezer and frozen into solids of a certain size. The organic waste from fish and meat offal that is easy to smell and has no nutritional value is classified and marked and placed in a freezer. When a certain amount accumulates, it is transported to the orchard. The frozen organic waste from fish and meat is used as animal feed. The marked frozen organic waste is placed in a trash can. The organic waste from vegetables is packed in organic fiber bags and then crushed by a garbage processor. The residue is added to organic soil and mixed to become solid organic fertilizer. The inorganic waste is processed into natural aggregate and transported for centralized processing. The roof structure of the mobile house is a sloping roof 13. Solar panels 12 are installed on the sloping roof 13 (see Figure 2 、 Figure 7 ), the solar panel 12 is connected to the power supply 7 by a wire 38, and the power supply 7 is installed on the corner wall of the office and bedroom conversion room 1 (see Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 13), the office and bedroom conversion room 1 includes a heat-insulating and cold-proof window 10, a heat-insulating wall 44, a door 41, a trapezoidal ceiling 15, an air outlet grille 8, a ceiling exhaust fan 19, and a horizontal movable plate 20. The movable furniture includes a hidden bed 23, a desk 24, a convertible bed sofa chair 25, a bedside table 26, and an office chair 27. The bathroom 3 is composed of a heat-insulating wall 44, a partition board 16, a sliding folding door 40, and an aluminum window. The bathroom 3 is equipped with a toilet 5, a urinal 6, and a shower. The purpose is to separate feces and urine into different sewage pools. The top plates of the kitchen 2 and the bathroom 3 are partition boards 16. The mezzanine partition room 18 is composed of partition boards 16, heat-insulating walls 44, partition doors 14, and a trapezoidal ceiling. The mobile house is composed of a panel 15 and aluminum windows. The mezzanine compartment 18 is used to place a water tank 17 and other furniture. A triangular steel roof truss 21 and a ceiling exhaust fan 19 are installed on the flat plate of the trapezoidal ceiling 15. The inclined roof 13 is fixed to the steel roof truss 21. The air inlet of the ceiling exhaust fan 19 is installed with a horizontal movable plate 20. The horizontal movable plate 20 moves parallel to the ceiling exhaust fan 19 and can be closed manually or electrically. It is open in summer and closed in winter. One end of the exhaust fan wire 38-1 is connected to the ceiling exhaust fan 19 wiring port, and the other end of the exhaust fan wire 38-1 is connected to the switch 39 and the power supply 7. The water well 9 is located on the side of the mobile house. It is mainly used to supply air and water to the house. It supplies about 18℃ air in summer. In winter, the horizontal movable plate 20 of the trapezoidal ceiling 15 is opened, the ceiling exhaust fan 19 is started, and the air in the water well 9 is sent out from the air outlet grille 8, forming an air supply and exhaust system in the mobile house, reducing the accumulation of hot air in the house and having a cooling effect. In winter, the horizontal movable plate 20 of the trapezoidal ceiling 15 is closed, the ceiling exhaust fan 19 is stopped, and the warm air in the water well 9 is sent out from the air outlet grille 8, and the hot air in the mobile house accumulates in the house, which has a cold-proof effect. The power supply 7 includes a solar controller, an inverter, a solar battery, and an AC port and a DC port. The specifications of the ceiling exhaust fan 19 and the exhaust fan 9-1 are DC type. For the AC model, exhaust fan wire 38-1 and exhaust fan wire 38-2 are connected to switch 39 and the DC port of power supply 7. Ceiling exhaust fan 19 and exhaust fan 9-1 are AC models, and exhaust fan wire 38-1 and exhaust fan wire 38-2 are connected to switch 39 and the AC port of power supply 7 respectively. Water pump 9-7 is connected to switch 39 and the AC port of power supply 7 using water pump wire 38-5. The appliances in kitchen 2 and bathroom 3 are connected to switch 39 and the AC port of power supply 7 using kitchen and bathroom appliance wire 38-3. The appliances in office and bedroom conversion room 1 are connected to switch 39 and the AC port of power supply 7 using office wire 38-4. All are powered by AC.Septic tank 28, urine storage tank 29, bathroom sewage tank 31, kitchen sewage tank 32, kitchen sediment tank 34, and organic fertilizer sewage tank 37 are all buried underground and covered with soil. Doors 41 are insulated fire doors. The exterior windows of kitchen 2 and bathroom 3 are ordinary windows. Balcony 4 includes steel columns 11 and balcony railings 22 and can be used for leisure space and drying clothes.
[0031] The ceiling of the mobile house is a trapezoidal ceiling 15. A ceiling exhaust fan 19 is installed on the flat plate of the trapezoidal ceiling 15 to quickly exhaust the hot air in the room. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, solar panels 12 are used to generate electricity and store it in a power source 7. The bathroom 3 of the mobile house is equipped with a toilet 5 and a urinal 6. The feces in the toilet 5 are discharged into a septic tank 28. The feces and sewage are pumped into a car dung box and transported to the orchard as organic fertilizer. The urine in the urinal 6 is discharged into a urine storage tank 29 and then seeps into the vegetable soil 35 to promote the growth of vegetables. The floor of the mobile house is equipped with an air outlet grille 8. The air outlet grille 8 is installed on the floor of the office and bedroom conversion room 1. The air inlet pipe of the air outlet grille 8 is connected to the upper end of the insulation hard pipe 9-6. The lower end of the insulation hard pipe 9-6 is connected to the upper end of the telescopic hose 9-5. The lower end of the telescopic hose 9-5 is connected to the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan 9-1. The exhaust fan 9-1 inside is installed on the inorganic plate 9-2, and multiple floats 9-3 are installed on the bottom of the inorganic plate 9-2. The inorganic plate 9-2 with the exhaust fan 9-1 installed floats horizontally on the surface of the well water 9-4. The inorganic plate 9-2 moves vertically as the well water 9-4 rises or falls, and the inorganic plate 9-2 is greater than 100mm away from the well water 9-4. The height difference of the water level of the well water 9-4 meets the variation range of the telescopic hose 9-5. Because the temperature of the well water 9-4 in the well 9 is less affected by the external summer or winter temperature, it is generally around 15°C to 18°C. In summer, when the air in the well 9 is pumped into the house for cooling, the ceiling exhaust fan 19 and the horizontal movable plate 20 must be started at the same time. In winter, when the air in the well 9 is pumped into the house for hot air supplement, the ceiling exhaust fan 19 and the horizontal movable plate 20 must be closed at the same time (see Figure 14 、 Figure 17 ) cool air in summer and heating in winter; the invisible bed 23 and mattress in the office and bedroom conversion room 1 are rotated and placed upright in the cabinet during the day, the double cabinet doors are closed, and the desk 24 and office chair 27 are placed in the living room for work (see Figure 8 、 Figure 10 ), when it is time to rest at night, move the desk 24 and office chair 27, open the double doors of the cabinet, and place the bed frame and mattress of the invisible bed 23 flat in the living room, then arrange the bedspread and quilt, and you can rest (see Figure 9 、 Figure 11); The heat-insulating and cold-proof window 10 includes tempered glass 10-1, adhesive strips 10-2, vacuum 10-3, and steel-plastic window frame 10-4. Its function is to insulate during the day and prevent cold at night (except for solar radiation). It uses two pieces of tempered glass 10-1 to separate the air, glue the glass frame with adhesive strips 10-2, and then use a machine to evacuate the air 10-3. It is installed in the steel-plastic window frame 10-4 to become a daylighting window. The heat-insulating and cold-proof window 10 is installed on the heat-insulating wall 44 of the office and bedroom conversion room 1 area (see Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 20 ); The water tank 17 is installed on the interlayer plate 16 of the mezzanine compartment 18. The water inlet pipe of the water tank 17 is connected to the upper end of the PVC water supply pipe 9-8 on the surface. The lower end of the PVC water supply pipe 9-8 on the surface is connected to the water outlet of the centrifugal water pump 9-7. The water inlet of the centrifugal water pump 9-7 is connected to the upper end of the underground PVC water supply pipe 9-9. The lower end of the underground PVC water supply pipe 9-9 is inserted into the well water 9-4 in the well 9. The lowest water level of the well water 9-4 can be immersed in the underground PVC water supply pipe 9-9. The centrifugal water pump 9-7 is installed at the upper end of the well 9. Above the centrifugal water pump 9-7 is a well cover 9-10. The surface of the well cover 9-10 has a cover air outlet 9-11. The well cover 9-10 is arranged on the surface of the well 9 to prevent the air temperature in the well from overflowing (see Figure 12 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 16 ), a water tank 17 is installed on the interlayer board 16 of the mezzanine compartment 18, and the surface PVC water supply pipe 9-8, the centrifugal water pump 9-7, the underground PVC water supply pipe 9-9, and the well water 9-4 of the well 9 supply water to the water tank 17. The kitchen 2 is used for washing vegetables, the toilet 5, the urinal 6, and the bathing water are supplied by the water tank 17, and the kitchen uses bottled water purchased from the market for cooking and drinking.
[0032] The dimensions of the mobile home are as follows: the span of the office and bedroom conversion room is 3.3 to 3.6 meters, the depth is 5.3 to 5.8 meters, which conforms to the golden ratio; the span of the kitchen and bathroom is 1.5 to 1.8 meters, the depth is 2.2 to 2.5 meters, the balcony width is 1.2 to 1.5 meters, the door width is 0.9 to 1.0 meters, the side exterior wall height is 2.8 to 3.2 meters, the height from the trapezoidal ceiling flat plate to the interior is 3.6 to 4.0 meters, the slope roof angle of the house is 25 to 35 degrees, and there are snow fields in the northeast. The inclination angle of the square roof is within the range of 35 to 45 degrees, the distance between the eaves and the outer wall is 0.3 to 0.6 meters, the size of the solar panel is (length × width) 2.0 meters × 1.0 meters to 2.5 meters × 1.4 meters, and the photovoltaic panel generates about 120 watts of electricity per square meter. Considering 5 hours of sunlight on a sunny day, the conversion rate is 21%. Based on a 2.0 meter × 1.0 meter solar panel, the daily power generation of each panel is: 2×1×120×5×21%=252 watts. There are two panels on the sloping roof, then 252×2=504 watts.
[0033] The specific process is as follows: the mobile house is customized in the factory (including the ceiling exhaust fan 19), except for the solar panel 12, toilet 5, urinal 6, air grille 8, and water tank 17 which are installed on site, the location is selected, the site is leveled, the indoor ground elevation is determined according to the length and width of the mobile house, the foundation beam is poured, and then it is transported to the site by car, the mobile house is hoisted on the foundation beam, a position is left on the ground for installing the air grille 8, the floor tiles or inorganic slabs are laid, the toilet 5, urinal 6 are installed, and the sewage pipe 30 is connected. The air intake duct is connected to the air grille 8, and the solar panel 12 is installed on the sloping roof 13. The power supply 7 is connected with a wire 38. The ceiling exhaust fan 19 is connected to the power supply 7 with a wire and a switch. A pit is excavated at the planned location on the ground to install a septic tank 28, a urine storage tank 29, a bathroom sewage tank 31, an organic fertilizer sewage tank 37, a kitchen sewage tank 32, and a kitchen sediment tank 34. Each tank is connected to the reserved sewage pipe 30. A water tank 17 is placed in the mezzanine compartment 18. The outlet pipe of the water tank 17 is connected to the water supply pipes of the kitchen 2 and the bathroom 3. Shower facilities are included. Bottled water is delivered to the drinking water tank 17 by truck. PVC water supply pipe 9-8 is connected to the water inlet pipe of the water tank 17. A hole with a diameter of 1 to 1.3 meters is drilled at the location of the well 9 near the house until there is water underground. The hole is drilled to a certain depth and filled with gravel and fine sand. The prefabricated reinforced concrete well wall is hoisted (each one is connected in series). Then, the exhaust fan 9-1, inorganic board 9-2, and float 9-3 are installed on the surface of the well water 9-4. The exhaust fan wire 38-2 connects the exhaust fan 9-1, switch 39, and power supply 7. The air outlet of the exhaust fan 9-1 is connected to the telescopic hose 9-5, and then connected to the insulated hard pipe 9-6. The insulated hard pipe 9-6 is connected to the air inlet of the air outlet grille 8. The centrifugal water pump 9-7 is installed on the well surface, and the PVC water supply pipe 9-8 on the surface and the PVC water supply pipe 9-9 under the well are connected. The centrifugal water pump 9-7 is connected to the power supply 7 with a wire. The invisible bed 23 of the office and bedroom conversion room 1 is installed on the insulation wall 44, and then the office desk 24, the variable bed sofa chair 25, the bedside table 26, and the office chair 27 are moved into the living room.
[0034] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An energy-saving, emission-reducing, office and bedroom conversion mobile house structure, comprising an office and bedroom conversion room (1), a kitchen (2), a bathroom (3), a balcony (4), a mezzanine compartment (18), a solar panel (12), a power supply (7), and a water well (9); characterized in that Solar panels (12) are installed on the sloping roof (13) of the mobile house, and the electricity generated and stored is fed into the power supply (7). The water well (9) provides domestic water and delivers fresh air. A toilet (5), a urinal (6), and a floor drain (42) are set in the bathroom (3). The feces of the toilet (5) are discharged into the septic tank (28), the urine of the urinal (6) is discharged into the urine storage tank (29), and the sewage from the floor drain (42) is discharged into the toilet sewage tank (31). The dirt and sewage in the septic tank (28) are transported to the orchard by car, and the urine in the urine storage tank (29) seeps into the vegetable planting soil (35). The sewage from the floor drain (42) of the toilet (3) and the kitchen (2) is discharged into the toilet sewage tank (31). After being processed by the sewage filter (33), it becomes recycled water and is sprayed on the road to prevent dust. The kitchen (2) uses Machine detergent, the sewage from the kitchen (2) washing basin flows into the kitchen sediment pool (34) and then into the kitchen sewage pool (32), opens the gate valve and flows into the organic fertilizer sewage pool (37), meets the organic sewage discharge requirements, and then seeps into the organic soil pool (36) to become solid organic fertilizer. The organic waste of fish and meat with nutritional value is first placed in a freezer and frozen into a certain size solid. The organic waste of fish and meat viscera that is easy to smell and has no nutritional value is classified and marked and placed in a freezer. When a certain amount is accumulated, it is transported to the orchard. The frozen organic waste of fish and meat is used as animal feed. The marked frozen organic waste is placed in the trash can. The organic waste of vegetables is packed in organic fiber bags and then crushed by the garbage processor. The residue is added to the organic soil and stirred to become solid organic fertilizer. The inorganic waste is processed into natural aggregate and transported to the outside for centralized treatment. The roof structure of the mobile house is a sloping roof (13). A solar panel (12) is installed on the sloping roof (13). The solar panel (12) is connected to a power source (7) by a wire (38). The power source (7) is installed on the corner wall of the office and bedroom conversion room (1). The mobile furniture is placed in the office and bedroom conversion room (1), including a hidden bed (23), a desk (24), a convertible bed sofa chair (25), a bedside table (26), and an office chair (27). The top plates of the kitchen (2) and the bathroom (3) are interlayer plates (16). A water tank (17) and other furniture are placed in the mezzanine interlayer room (18). A triangular steel roof truss (21) and a ceiling exhaust fan (19) are installed on the flat plate of the trapezoidal ceiling (15). The sloping roof (13) and the steel roof truss ( 21) fixed installation, a horizontal movable plate (20) is installed at the air inlet of the ceiling exhaust fan (19), and the horizontal movable plate (20) moves in parallel. One end of the exhaust fan wire (38-1) is connected to the wiring port of the ceiling exhaust fan (19), and the other end of the exhaust fan wire (38-1) is connected to the switch (39) and the power supply (7). The water well (9) is located on the side of the mobile house. The power supply (7) includes a solar controller, an inverter, a solar battery, and an AC port and a DC port. The ceiling exhaust fan (19) and the exhaust fan (9-1) are connected to the AC port or the DC port with a wire. The water pump (9-7) is connected to the switch (39) and the AC port of the power supply (7) with a water pump wire (38-5). An air outlet grille (8) is set on the floor of the mobile house. The air outlet grille (8) is installed on the floor of the office and bedroom conversion room (1), the air inlet pipe of the air outlet grille (8) is connected to the upper end of the heat preservation hard pipe (9-6), the lower end of the heat preservation hard pipe (9-6) is connected to the upper end of the telescopic hose (9-5), the lower end of the telescopic hose (9-5) is connected to the exhaust port of the exhaust fan (9-1), the exhaust fan (9-1) in the water well (9) is installed on the inorganic board (9-2), a plurality of floats (9-3) are installed on the bottom of the inorganic board (9-2), the inorganic board (9-2) with the exhaust fan (9-1) installed floats horizontally on the surface of the well water (9-4), the inorganic board (9-2) moves vertically as the well water (9-4) rises or falls, and the inorganic board (9-2) is greater than 100 mm from the well water (9-4). ) The water level difference satisfies the variation range of the telescopic hose (9-5), the water tank (17) is installed on the interlayer plate (16) of the interlayer compartment (18), the water inlet pipe of the water tank (17) is connected to the upper end of the PVC water supply pipe (9-8) on the surface, the lower end of the PVC water supply pipe (9-8) on the surface is connected to the water outlet of the centrifugal pump (9-7), the water inlet of the centrifugal pump (9-7) is connected to the upper end of the underground PVC water supply pipe (9-9), the lower end of the underground PVC water supply pipe (9-9) is inserted into the well water (9-4) in the well (9), the lowest water level of the well water (9-4) can be immersed in the underground PVC water supply pipe (9-9), the centrifugal pump (9-7) is installed at the upper end of the well (9), and the well cover (9-10) is above the centrifugal pump (9-7).The surface of the manhole cover (9-10) is provided with a cover vent (9-11). The septic tank (28), urine storage tank (29), toilet sewage tank (31), kitchen sewage tank (32), kitchen sediment tank (34), and organic fertilizer sewage tank (37) are all buried underground and covered with a soil layer.
2. The energy-saving, emission-reducing, office and bedroom conversion mobile house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that The ceiling of the mobile house is a trapezoidal ceiling (15), and a ceiling exhaust fan (19) is installed on the flat plate of the trapezoidal ceiling (15) to quickly exhaust the indoor hot air.
3. The energy-saving, emission-reducing, office-bedroom conversion mobile house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that The toilet (3) of the mobile house is equipped with a toilet (5) and a urinal (6). The feces in the toilet (5) are discharged into a septic tank (28). The feces and sewage are pumped into a truck dung box and transported to the orchard as organic fertilizer. The urine in the urinal (6) is discharged into a urine storage tank (29) and then seeps into the vegetable planting soil (35) for growing vegetables.
4. The energy-saving, emission-reducing, office-bedroom conversion mobile house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that : The floor of the mobile house is provided with an air outlet grille (8), and the air outlet grille (8) is installed on the floor of the office and bedroom conversion room (1).
5. The energy-saving, emission-reducing, office-bedroom conversion mobile house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that During the day, the invisible bed (23) and mattress in the office and bedroom conversion room (1) are rotated and placed upright in the cabinet, the double cabinet doors are closed, and a desk (24) and an office chair (27) are placed in the living room for work. The desk (24) and the office chair (27) are moved away, the double cabinet doors are opened, and the bed frame and mattress of the invisible bed (23) are placed flat in the living room, and then a bedspread and a quilt are arranged.
6. The energy-saving, emission-reducing, office-bedroom conversion mobile house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that The heat-insulating and cold-proof window (10) comprises tempered glass (10-1), adhesive strips (10-2), vacuum (10-3), and a steel-plastic window frame (10-4). Two pieces of tempered glass (10-1) are used to separate the space, and the glass frame is glued with adhesive strips (10-2). The glass frame is then mechanically evacuated to form a vacuum (10-3), and then installed in a steel-plastic window frame (10-4) to become a daylighting window. The heat-insulating and cold-proof window (10) is installed on the heat-insulating wall (44) of the office and bedroom conversion room (1).
7. The energy-saving, emission-reducing, office-bedroom conversion mobile house structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that The water tank (17) is installed on the interlayer board (16) of the sandwich interlayer chamber (18). The surface PVC water supply pipe (9-8), the centrifugal water pump (9-7), the underground PVC water supply pipe (9-9), and the well water (9-4) of the well (9) supply water to the water tank (17). The water for washing vegetables in the kitchen (2), the toilet (5), the urinal (6), and the bathing water in the bathroom (3) are supplied by the water tank (17).