Medicine taking device

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine taking device, and belongs to the technical field of medicine taking devices. A medicine taking device comprises a shell, a gear ring, a first motor, four long plates, an upper disc plate, a lower disc plate, an electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a chassis and a power gear, four sector plates are hinged to the upper end of the inner wall of the shell at equal intervals, limiting grooves are formed in one ends of the four sector plates, square grooves are formed in the middle positions of the inner bottom faces of the four limiting grooves, and the square grooves are connected with the gear ring. Four limiting blocks are irregularly arranged on the inner wall of the gear ring, and first jacking columns are fixedly arranged on the adjacent sides of the upper end faces of the four long plates correspondingly. Through the cooperation of the limiting block and the limiting groove on the toothed ring, the medicine taking device can be opened at a specified time, a patient after kidney transplantation is prevented from taking medicine mistakenly at a wrong time, medicine can be automatically supplemented through the middle column, the workload of the patient after kidney transplantation is reduced, and the medicine taking efficiency is improved. And the gradual change alarm which gradually loud can prevent sudden sound from frightening the patient after the kidney transplantation operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drug administration device technology, and more specifically, to a drug administration device. Background Technology

[0002] When kidney function is lost by more than 90%, and the kidneys are unable to effectively filter toxins from the blood and regulate water and electrolyte balance, a kidney transplant is necessary. After a kidney transplant, patients need to take multiple immunosuppressive drugs for life, strictly on time and in the correct dosage. The therapeutic window for blood drug concentration is narrow after a kidney transplant, and any missed dose, wrong dose, or dosage deviation may cause fatal rejection or severe drug toxicity. These drugs are all stored in a medication container.

[0003] Most existing medication administration devices are boxes with alarm functions that sound an alarm at specific times to remind kidney transplant patients to take their medication. However, these boxes are all flip-top structures and do not have a locking function, so they cannot strictly control the medication time of kidney transplant patients. Moreover, kidney transplant patients need to replenish the medication themselves after taking it. Furthermore, the sudden alarm sounding in the morning or evening can easily startle kidney transplant patients. To solve these problems, this application proposes a novel medication administration device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a medication applicator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art: the inability to lock the applicator leads to patients taking medication at the wrong time after kidney transplantation, the inability to automatically replenish medication, requiring patients to replenish medication themselves each time after kidney transplantation, and the sudden sounding of the alarm can easily frighten patients after kidney transplantation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A drug delivery device includes a housing, a gear ring, a first motor, four long plates, an upper plate, a lower plate, an electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a chassis, and a power gear. The upper end of the inner wall of the housing is provided with four fan plates that are equidistantly hinged. Each of the four fan plates has a limiting groove at one end. The bottom surface of each of the four limiting grooves has a square groove in the middle. The inner wall of the gear ring is irregularly provided with four limiting blocks. Each of the four long plates has a first top post fixedly installed on an adjacent side of its upper surface. A lower column is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface of the shell, a middle column is rotatably installed at the upper end of the lower column, an upper medicine groove is equidistantly opened at the upper side of the outer end face of the middle column, a lower medicine groove is equidistantly opened at the middle of the outer end face of the middle column, an upper flap is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper medicine groove, and a lower flap is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lower medicine groove. Each of the four fan plates has two flashing lights at its upper end, and a gradient alarm is embedded in the center of the upper surface of the housing.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the toothed ring controls the fan plate through the limiting block. After the fixing of the fan plate is released, the push spring pushes the first top column to lift the fan plate, so that the fan plate opens. This makes the timing of medication administration for patients after kidney transplantation more precise and avoids accidental administration at other times. Rotating the central column allows the medicine on the inner walls of the first and second step blocks to be filled into the medicine cavity through the upper and lower medicine slots, facilitating timely replenishment of the medicine; Furthermore, the flashing lights and gradual alarms triggered on the fan plate and housing better remind patients to take their medication on time after kidney transplantation.

[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of each of the four fan plates is provided with different engraved numbers at the middle position, the outer end of the housing is provided with a display screen, the outer end of the housing is provided with multiple buttons located below the display screen, the upper surface of each of the four long plates is fixedly provided with a second top post on the opposite side, and the lower end of each of the four long plates is fixedly provided with a push spring.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the engraved numbers allow patients after kidney transplantation to view the device more intuitively, and the entire device can be controlled through the display screen and buttons.

[0009] Preferably, an outer shell is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the outer end of the housing, the second motor is fixedly disposed on the inner bottom surface of the outer shell, the power gear is rotatably disposed on the upper side of the inner wall of the outer shell, a first pulley is fixedly disposed on the output end of the second motor, a second pulley is fixedly disposed at the center of the lower end face of the power gear, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt, and the power gear is meshed with a gear ring.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the power gear to rotate via a belt to achieve transmission of the gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, four outer ring grooves are provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the upper end face of the housing, and two holes are provided in the bottom surface of each of the four outer ring grooves. An inner groove is provided between the bottom surfaces of the two holes in each group. The four long plates are slidably disposed on the inner walls of the four inner grooves, and the four push springs are fixedly disposed on the bottom surfaces of the four inner grooves.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a spring is pushed to push the long plate, causing the top column on the long plate to spring up the fan plate, making it convenient for patients after kidney transplantation to quickly retrieve their medications.

[0013] Preferably, a first step block is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the housing, a second step block is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the housing, a long step inclined block is symmetrically slidably arranged on the upper surface of the chassis, a short step inclined block is symmetrically slidably arranged on the upper surface of the chassis, a bottom groove is formed on the lower surface of the housing, four fan slots are formed on the top surface of the bottom groove, the chassis is threaded onto the inner wall of the bottom groove, and two of the long step inclined blocks and two of the short step inclined blocks pass through the four fan slots and are respectively arranged inside the two first step blocks and the two second step blocks.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined block with a sloping top surface allows the medicine to slide into the inner wall of the medicine tank, making it convenient to replenish the medicine.

[0015] Preferably, an upper slot is provided on the upper side of the adjacent end face of the two first step blocks, and a lower slot is provided in the middle of the adjacent end face of the two second step blocks. An upper column is rotatably provided on the upper end of the central column. A first positioning sensor is embedded in the upper inner wall of the central column, and a second positioning sensor is embedded in the lower inner wall of the upper column.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the drug inside the first step block is discharged from the upper outlet, and the drug inside the second step block is discharged from the lower outlet, so as to replenish the drug in a timely manner.

[0017] Preferably, an inner ring groove is formed between the inner walls of the four outer ring grooves on opposite sides, the toothed ring is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the inner ring groove, a ring block is fixedly disposed on the lower end face of the toothed ring, and four long arc grooves of different lengths are formed on the upper end face of the toothed ring, and the four second top posts are respectively slidably disposed on the inner walls of the four long arc grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating gear ring is restricted inside the inner ring groove by the ring block, thus preventing the gear ring from loosening from inside the inner ring groove.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom surface of the upper medicine trough is provided with an upper plate groove, the upper plate is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the upper plate groove, an upper top plate is fixedly disposed on the upper upper surface of the upper plate, an upper configuration block is fixedly disposed on one side of the lower end surface of the upper flip plate, the upper top plate is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the upper medicine trough and is movably disposed with the upper configuration block, the bottom surface of the lower medicine trough is provided with a lower plate groove, the lower plate is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the lower plate groove, a lower top plate is fixedly disposed on the upper upper surface of the lower plate, a lower configuration block is fixedly disposed on one side of the lower end surface of the upper flip plate, the lower top plate is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the lower medicine trough and is movably disposed with the lower configuration block, and a connecting column is provided between the lower end surface of the upper plate and the upper end surface of the lower plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the weight of the flap can be increased on the inner side by the configuration block, so that the flap is tilted towards the inside of the medicine tank under normal conditions, thus preventing the medicine from falling out of the medicine tank.

[0021] Preferably, a placement groove is provided at the middle position of the upper end face of the lower column, the first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the placement groove, and the output end of the first motor is located on the lower end face of the middle column.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor can drive the central column to rotate, which facilitates the replenishment of medicine.

[0023] Preferably, the four first top posts and the four second top posts are slidably disposed on the inner walls of the multiple holes, the four first top posts are movably disposed at the lower ends of the four fan plates, the four fan plates are respectively disposed inside the four outer ring grooves, the four limiting blocks are respectively slidably disposed on the inner walls of the four limiting grooves, the four limiting blocks are respectively slidably disposed on the inner walls of the four square grooves, the two upper outlet grooves and the upper medicine groove are flush, the two lower outlet grooves and the lower medicine groove are flush, the space between the two first step blocks and the two second step blocks forms a medicine cavity, and a weight sensor is disposed at the bottom of the medicine cavity.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the drug enters the drug tank from the outlet, the rotating central column moves the drug tank to the drug cavity area, and the raised flap tilts to move the drug into the drug cavity. If the drug falls into the drug cavity, it will trigger the weight sensor to avoid drug replenishment failure.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) When this medication applicator is in use, the second motor drives the gear ring to rotate via the power gear. The rotating gear ring drives the limiting block to the position of the square slot. The first top post on the long plate lifts the fan plate, opening the medication chamber for the current medication administration time. This makes the medication administration time more accurate for patients after kidney transplantation and effectively avoids patients taking medication at other times after kidney transplantation.

[0026] 2) When using this medication dispenser, the first motor will drive the central column to rotate, aligning the medicine trough and the dispensing trough. The upper dispensing trough will put small pieces of medicine into the upper medicine trough, and the lower dispensing trough will put large pieces of medicine into the lower medicine trough. Then the medicine trough will rotate back to the medicine chamber area, and the electric telescopic rod will push the plate, causing the flip plate to tilt and allowing the medicine to fall into the medicine chamber for easy replenishment.

[0027] 3) When using this medication applicator, the gradually increasing alarm sound in the center of the casing will gradually increase in volume when it is time to take the medication, so as to avoid startling the patient after kidney transplantation with a sudden loud noise. In addition, the flashing light on the fan plate will flash, making it easier for the patient with good vision to see, thus improving the reminder effect of the applicator and preventing the patient from forgetting to take the medication. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the interior of the housing of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a bottom-view isometric schematic diagram of the housing of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the stepped inclined block of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the stepped block of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the column in this invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional axonometric schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional axonometric schematic diagram of the central column of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of point B; Figure 11 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the upper plate of the present invention; Figure 12 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the lower plate of the present invention; Figure 13 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the toothed ring of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a bottom-view isometric schematic diagram of the toothed ring of the present invention.

[0029] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Fan plate; 3. Flashing light; 4. Engraving; 5. Gradient alarm; 6. Outer shell; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Square groove; 9. Button; 10. Display screen; 11. Upper column; 12. Outer ring groove; 13. Limiting block; 14. Hole; 15. Toothed ring; 16. First top column; 17. First step block; 18. Middle column; 19. Second step block; 20. Fan groove; 21. Bottom groove; 22. Upper outlet groove; 23. Lower outlet groove; 24. Chassis; 25. Long step inclined block; 26. Short step inclined block; 27. Upper medicine trough; 28. Lower medicine trough; 29. ​​Lower column; 30. 31. Lower flip plate; 32. Upper flip plate; 33. First positioning sensor; 34. Second positioning sensor; 35. First motor; 36. Inner ring groove; 37. Ring block; 38. Second top column; 39. Inner groove; 40. Push spring; 41. Long plate; 42. Placement groove; 43. Upper plate; 44. Connecting column; 45. Lower plate groove; 46. Lower plate; 47. Electric telescopic rod; 48. First pulley; 49. Lower configuration block; 50. Lower top plate; 51. Upper configuration block; 52. Upper top plate; 53. Long arc groove; 54. Second motor; 55. Power gear; 56. Second pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 A medication administration device includes a housing 1, a toothed ring 15, a first motor 34, four long plates 40, an upper plate 42, a lower plate 45, an electric telescopic rod 46, a second motor 54, a chassis 24, and a power gear 55. Four fan plates 2 are equidistantly hinged to the upper end of the inner wall of the housing 1. Each of the four fan plates 2 has a limiting groove 7 at one end. A square groove 8 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of each of the four limiting grooves 7. Four limiting blocks 13 are irregularly arranged on the inner wall of the toothed ring 15. A first top post 16 is fixedly arranged on an adjacent side of the upper end face of each of the four long plates 40. The limiting blocks 13 arranged in the inner ring of the toothed ring 15 are slidably disposed inside the limiting grooves 7. When the limiting block 13 slides to the position of the square groove 8, a push spring 39 pushes the long plate 40 to cause the first top post 16 to lift the fan plate 2, allowing the fan plate 2 to spring up and retrieve the medication from the medication chamber.

[0031] Specifically, the upper surfaces of the four fan plates 2 are each engraved with different numbers 4 at their center. A display screen 10 is installed at the outer end of the housing 1, and multiple buttons 9 are installed at the lower end of the display screen 10 at the outer end of the housing 1. Second top posts 37 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the upper surfaces of the four long plates 40, and push springs 39 are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the four long plates 40. An outer shell 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer end of the housing 1. A second motor 54 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the outer shell 6, and a power gear 55 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the outer shell 6. A first pulley 47 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 54, and a second pulley 56 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the power gear 55. The first pulley 47 and the second pulley 56 are connected by a belt. The power gear 55 and the gear ring 15 are meshed and connected. Four outer ring grooves 12 are provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the upper end face of the housing 1. Two holes 14 are provided on the bottom surface of each of the four outer ring grooves 12. An inner groove 38 is provided between the bottom surfaces of the two groups of holes 14. Four long plates 40 are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the four inner grooves 38. Four push springs 39 are fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the four inner grooves 38. An inner ring groove 35 is provided between the inner walls of the four outer ring grooves 12 on opposite sides. The gear ring 15 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the inner ring groove 35. A ring block 36 is fixedly disposed on the lower end face of the gear ring 15. Four long arc grooves 53 of different lengths are provided on the upper end face of the gear ring 15. Four second top posts 37 are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the four long arc grooves 53.

[0032] Furthermore, the engravings on the fan plate 2 are "9", "13", "17", and "21", representing different times for taking the medicine. The display screen 10 is embedded in the end face of the housing 1, and the button 9 is also embedded in the end face of the housing 1. The display screen 10 and the button 9 are electrically connected. The button 9 is electrically connected to the first motor 34, the second motor 54, and the electric telescopic rod 46. The second motor 54 is fixedly located on the outer side of the bottom surface inside the housing 6. The power gear 55 is rotatably located on the inner side of the top surface inside the housing 6. The first pulley 47 and... The second pulley 56 is flush with the outer ring groove 12, which is a quarter arc shape. The holes 14 are opened in pairs in the middle of the outer ring groove 12. The push spring 39 is set between the long plate 40 and the inner groove 38. The inner ring groove 35 is circular and connected to the outer ring groove 12. The ring block 36 is slidably embedded in the bottom surface of the inner ring groove 35. The long arc grooves 53 are respectively set as round holes, five round hole diameter grooves, ten round hole diameter grooves, and fifteen round hole diameter grooves. The limiting block 13 is aligned with the beginning of the long arc groove 53.

[0033] The steps of using this invention are as follows: When the "9" mark is reached, the control system will start the second motor 54. The second motor 54 drives the gear ring 15 to rotate via the power gear 55. The rotating gear ring 15 will cause the limiting block 13 to slide on the inner wall of the limiting groove 7. When the limiting block 13 moves to the position of the square groove 8, the longest arc groove 53 will reach the position of the hole 14. The second top post 37 is no longer blocked by the gear ring 15. The push spring 39 pushes the long plate 40 to make the second top post 37 and the first top post 16 bounce up. The first top post 16 will push the fan plate 2, making the fan plate 2 bounce up, while the second top post 37 enters the interior of the longest arc groove 53. When the "13" mark is reached, the second motor 54 drives the gear ring 15 to rotate again via the power gear 55. This time, the second top post 37 slides inside the first arc groove 53, allowing the second limiting block 13 to reach the position of the square groove 8 of the fan plate 2 at the "13" mark. The second top post 37 is pushed by the spring 39 into the second long arc groove 53, while the second top post 16 lifts the fan plate 2, causing it to spring up. When it reaches point "17", the second motor 54 works again. The third limiting block 13 reaches the square groove 8 position of the fan plate 2 at point "17", and the second top post 37 enters the third long arc groove 53. The first top post 16 lifts the fan plate 2. When it reaches point "21", the second motor 54 continues to work. The fourth limiting block 13 moves the fan plate 2 to the square groove 8 position at point "21", and the second top post 37 enters the long arc groove 53 of the round hole. The first top post 16 lifts the fan plate 2. After the last pill is taken, all the fan plates 2 are pressed down, and then the button 9 is pressed to make the second motor 54 drive the gear ring 15 to reset and wait for the next operation. The second motor 54 is a servo motor that can rotate forward and backward.

[0034] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1 to 12The difference from Embodiment 1 is that a lower column 29 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface of the shell 1, and a middle column 18 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the lower column 29. An upper medicine groove 27 is equidistantly opened on the upper side of the outer end face of the middle column 18, and a lower medicine groove 28 is equidistantly opened at the middle of the outer end face of the middle column 18. An upper flap 31 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upper medicine groove 27, and a lower flap 30 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lower medicine groove 28. The first motor 34 drives the middle column 18 to rotate. The rotating middle column 18 causes the upper medicine groove 27 to reach the position of the first step block 17 to replenish small pills, and the lower medicine groove 28 to reach the position of the second step block 19 to replenish large pills. Then, the electric telescopic rod 46 pushes the plate to flip the flap, allowing the medicine to fall into the medicine cavity for convenient replenishment.

[0035] Specifically, a first stepped block 17 is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner shell 1, a second stepped block 19 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the inner shell 1, a long stepped inclined block 25 is symmetrically slidably arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 24, a short stepped inclined block 26 is symmetrically slidably arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 24, a bottom groove 21 is opened on the lower end face of the shell 1, four fan grooves 20 are opened on the top surface of the bottom groove 21, the chassis 24 is threaded onto the inner wall of the bottom groove 21, and two long stepped inclined blocks 25 and two short stepped inclined blocks 26 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 24. The components are respectively installed inside the two first-step blocks 17 and the two second-step blocks 19 through four fan slots 20. Each of the two first-step blocks 17 has an upper slot 22 on the upper side of an adjacent end face, and each of the two second-step blocks 19 has a lower slot 23 in the middle of an adjacent end face. An upper column 11 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the central column 18. A first positioning sensor 32 is embedded in the upper inner wall of the central column 18, and a second positioning sensor 32 is embedded in the lower inner wall of the upper column 11. 3. An upper groove 50 is formed on the bottom surface of the upper medicine trough 27. An upper plate 42 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the upper groove 50. An upper top plate 52 is fixedly disposed on the upper end face of the upper plate 42. An upper configuration block 51 is fixedly disposed on one side of the lower end face of the upper flip plate 31. The upper top plate 52 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the upper medicine trough 27 and is movablely disposed with the upper configuration block 51. A lower groove 44 is formed on the bottom surface of the lower medicine trough 28. A lower plate 45 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the lower groove 44. The upper end face of the lower plate 45 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the lower groove 44. A lower top plate 49 is provided, and a lower configuration block 48 is fixedly provided on one side of the lower end face of the upper flip plate 31. The lower top plate 49 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the medicine lowering tank 28 and is movably configured with the lower configuration block 48. A connecting column 43 is provided between the lower end face of the upper plate 42 and the upper end face of the lower plate 45. A placement groove 41 is opened in the middle of the upper end face of the lower column 29. The first motor 34 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the placement groove 41, and the output end of the first motor 34 is provided on the lower end face of the middle column 18.

[0036] Furthermore, the fan groove 20 is fan-shaped and its shape is consistent with that of the fan plate 2. The upper groove 22 passes through the first step block 17, and the lower groove 23 passes through the second step block 19. The upper plate groove 50 is attached to the inner wall of the upper plate groove 50 and is slidably arranged on it. The upper configuration block 51 is used to increase the weight of the inner side of the upper flip plate 31, and the lower configuration block 48 is used to increase the weight of the inner side of the lower flip plate 30. The connecting column 43 passes through the center of the middle column 18 and is connected between the upper plate 42 and the lower plate 45. The middle column 18 is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the lower column 29. The output end of the first motor 34 is fixed at the center of the lower end of the middle column 18. The first sensor and the second sensor are wirelessly connected.

[0037] The invention operates as follows: When it is necessary to replenish the medicine in the medicine cavity, the first motor 34 drives the central column 18 to rotate. The rotating central column 18 aligns the upper medicine slot 27 with one of the upper outlet slots 22. Small tablets inside the first stepped block 17 slide into the upper medicine slot 27 through the inclined long stepped block 25. Then, the first motor 34 drives the central column 18 to rotate, aligning the upper medicine slot 27 with the medicine cavity and activating the electric telescopic rod 46 to push the lower plate 45. This causes the connecting column 43 on the lower plate 45 to push the upper plate 42, causing the upper top plate 52 on the upper plate 42 to press against the lower end of the upper configuration block 51. This causes the upper flip plate 31 to tilt outward, allowing the medicine to slide into the medicine cavity, completing the replenishment. Meanwhile, the first motor 34 drives the central column 18 to rotate, aligning the lower medicine slot 28 with the lower outlet slot 23. Large tablets inside the second stepped block 19 slide down the short stepped block from the lower outlet slot 23 into the lower medicine slot 28. The second motor 54 drives the central column 18 to rotate, moving the medicine trough 28 to the medicine cavity position. The electric telescopic rod 46 pushes the lower plate 45, causing the lower top plate 49 to press against the lower configuration block 48, tilting the lower flap 30 upwards. The medicine falls into the medicine cavity. After the medicine is added, the electric telescopic rod 46 resets. The configuration block increases the weight of the flap, causing the flap to tilt inwards. The weight of the configuration block is greater than the weight of the pill, preventing the pill from pressing the flap and causing it to tilt outwards, resulting in the medicine falling out. After all the medicine is added, the first positioning sensor 32 and the second positioning sensor 33 reset and determine the position of the central column 18. The second motor 54 is a servo motor, just like the first motor 34. Rotating the chassis 24 can remove the long stepped inclined block 25 and the short stepped inclined block 26. Small pills are added to the first stepped block 17, and large pills are added to the second stepped block 19. Separate pills facilitate different replenishment. Example 3, please refer to Figures 1 to 14 The difference from embodiment 2 is that each of the four fan plates 2 is provided with two flashing lights 3 at the top, and a gradient alarm 5 is embedded in the center of the upper surface of the housing 1. When the patient takes the medicine, the flashing lights 3 on the popped-up fan plate 2 will start to flash, and the gradient alarm 5 will start to sound an alarm to remind the patient after the kidney transplant.

[0038] Specifically, four first top pillars 16 and four second top pillars 37 are slidably disposed on the inner walls of multiple holes 14. The four first top pillars 16 are movably disposed at the lower ends of four fan plates 2. The four fan plates 2 are respectively disposed inside the four outer ring grooves 12. The four limiting blocks 13 are slidably disposed on the inner walls of four limiting grooves 7 and four limiting blocks 13 are slidably disposed on the inner walls of four square grooves 8. The two upper outlet grooves 22 and the upper medicine groove 27 are flush with each other. The two lower outlet grooves 23 and the lower medicine groove 28 are flush with each other. The space between the two first step blocks 17 and the two second step blocks 19 forms a medicine cavity, and a weight sensor is disposed at the bottom of the medicine cavity.

[0039] Furthermore, multiple holes 14 are separately arranged on the inner walls of the outer ring groove 12 and the inner ring groove 35, and are arranged in pairs. One end of the limiting groove 7 of the fan plate 2 is movably arranged inside the outer ring groove 12. The cavity formed between the first step block 17 and the second step block 19 is an inverted step shape. The weight sensor is embedded in the bottom of the medicine cavity.

[0040] The steps of using this invention are as follows: When the tablet falls from the medicine slot into the medicine chamber, it will press the weight sensor at the bottom of the medicine chamber, causing the weight sensor to notify the device that medicine has been successfully dispensed, so that the next medicine dispensing can be carried out.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medication administration device, comprising a housing (1), a gear ring (15), a first motor (34), four long plates (40), an upper plate (42), a lower plate (45), an electric telescopic rod (46), a second motor (54), a chassis (24), and a power gear (55), characterized in that: The upper end of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with four fan plates (2) hinged at equal intervals. Each of the four fan plates (2) has a limiting groove (7) at one end. Each of the four limiting grooves (7) has a square groove (8) in the middle of the bottom surface. The inner wall of the toothed ring (15) is irregularly provided with four limiting blocks (13). Each of the four long plates (40) has a first top post (16) fixedly provided on one side of the upper end face. A lower column (29) is fixedly provided at the center of the bottom surface of the shell (1). A middle column (18) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the lower column (29). An upper medicine groove (27) is equidistantly provided on the upper side of the outer end face of the middle column (18). A lower medicine groove (28) is equidistantly provided at the middle position of the outer end face of the middle column (18). An upper flap (31) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the upper medicine groove (27). A lower flap (30) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the lower medicine groove (28). Two flashing lights (3) are provided at the upper end of each of the four fan plates (2), and a gradient alarm (5) is embedded in the center of the upper surface of the housing (1).

2. A medication applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the four fan plates (2) is respectively provided with different engraved characters (4), the outer end of the housing (1) is provided with a display screen (10), the outer end of the housing (1) is provided with multiple buttons (9) located below the display screen (10), the upper surface of the four long plates (40) is fixedly provided with a second top column (37), and the lower end of the four long plates (40) is fixedly provided with a push spring (39).

3. A medication applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A housing (6) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer end of the housing (1). The second motor (54) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing (6). The power gear (55) is rotatably installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the housing (6). A first pulley (47) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (54). A second pulley (56) is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of the power gear (55). The first pulley (47) and the second pulley (56) are connected by a belt. The power gear (55) and the gear ring (15) are meshed together.

4. A medication applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper side of the inner wall of the upper end face of the housing (1) is provided with four outer ring grooves (12), and the bottom surface of each of the four outer ring grooves (12) is provided with a pair of holes (14). The bottom surfaces of the pairs of holes (14) are provided with inner grooves (38). The four long plates (40) are respectively slidably disposed on the inner wall of the four inner grooves (38), and the four push springs (39) are respectively fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the four inner grooves (38).

5. A medication applicator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the housing (1) is symmetrically fixed with a first step block (17), the bottom surface of the housing (1) is symmetrically fixed with a second step block (19), the upper end of the chassis (24) is symmetrically slidably provided with a long step inclined block (25), the upper end of the chassis (24) is symmetrically slidably provided with a short step inclined block (26), the lower end face of the housing (1) is provided with a bottom groove (21), the top surface of the bottom groove (21) is provided with four fan grooves (20), the chassis (24) is threaded onto the inner wall of the bottom groove (21), the two long step inclined blocks (25) and the two short step inclined blocks (26) pass through the four fan grooves (20) respectively and are located inside the two first step blocks (17) and the two second step blocks (19).

6. A medication administration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side of the two first step blocks (17) is provided with an upper slot (22), and the middle side of the two second step blocks (19) is provided with a lower slot (23). The upper end of the middle column (18) is rotatably provided with an upper column (11). The upper inner wall of the middle column (18) is embedded with a first positioning sensor (32), and the lower inner wall of the upper column (11) is embedded with a second positioning sensor (33).

7. A medication applicator according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inner ring groove (35) is provided between the inner walls of the four outer ring grooves (12) on opposite sides. The toothed ring (15) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the inner ring groove (35). A ring block (36) is fixedly disposed on the lower end face of the toothed ring (15). Four long arc grooves (53) of different lengths are provided on the upper end face of the toothed ring (15). The four second top pillars (37) are slidably disposed on the inner walls of the four long arc grooves (53).

8. A medication applicator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the upper medicine trough (27) is provided with an upper plate groove (50). The upper plate (42) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the upper plate groove (50). An upper top plate (52) is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the upper plate (42). An upper configuration block (51) is fixedly disposed on one side of the lower end surface of the upper flip plate (31). The upper top plate (52) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the upper medicine trough (27) and is movably disposed with the upper configuration block (51). The bottom surface of the lower medicine trough (28) is provided with a lower plate groove (50). 44), the lower plate (45) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the lower plate groove (44), the upper end face of the lower plate (45) is fixedly disposed on the lower top plate (49), the lower configuration block (48) is fixedly disposed on one side of the lower end face of the upper flip plate (31), the lower top plate (49) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the lower medicine groove (28) and is movably disposed with the lower configuration block (48), and a connecting column (43) is disposed between the lower end face of the upper plate (42) and the upper end face of the lower plate (45).

9. A medication applicator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A placement groove (41) is provided at the middle position of the upper end face of the lower column (29). The first motor (34) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the placement groove (41). The output end of the first motor (34) is located on the lower end face of the middle column (18).

10. A medication applicator according to claim 9, characterized in that: Four first top pillars (16) and four second top pillars (37) are slidably disposed on the inner walls of multiple holes (14). Four first top pillars (16) are movably disposed at the lower ends of four fan plates (2). The outer periphery of the four fan plates (2) is disposed inside the four outer ring grooves (12). Four limiting blocks (13) are slidably disposed on the inner walls of four limiting grooves (7). Four limiting blocks (13) are slidably disposed on the inner walls of four square grooves (8). Two upper outlet grooves (22) and upper medicine grooves (27) are flush. Two lower outlet grooves (23) and lower medicine grooves (28) are flush. The space between two first step blocks (17) and two second step blocks (19) forms a medicine cavity, and a weight sensor is disposed at the bottom of the medicine cavity.

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