Power generation device for new energy hybrid power ship

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ship power generation devices, and particularly relates to a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device which comprises a device plate, an annular guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device plate, a moving platform is slidably connected to the annular guide rail, and a device box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving platform. A wind driven generator is installed at the upper end of the device box, a mounting table is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the device plate, a solar panel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting table, and a rotating ring concentric with the annular guide rail is rotationally connected to the upper end of the device plate. The wind driven generator has the advantages that through an innovative mechanical structure and automatic design, the problems that in the prior art, a wind driven generator cannot adapt to the wind direction, and a solar panel is prone to being polluted and frozen are solved, the power generation efficiency and reliability are remarkably improved, and the wind driven generator has the advantages of being compact, intelligent and environmentally friendly and becomes an ideal choice of a new energy hybrid power ship.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ship power generation devices, and particularly relates to a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] New energy refers to various energy forms other than traditional energy, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy and nuclear fusion energy. For ships, a large amount of electric power resources needs to be consumed during operation.

[0003] The existing new energy hybrid power ship power generation device generally generates power through wind energy and solar energy. Wind energy generation uses a wind turbine generator with a wind wheel, and solar energy generation uses a photovoltaic panel to generate power. Both are essential power generation equipment for ships. However, the existing new energy hybrid power ship power generation device with the publication number CN116545340A provides a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device, which belongs to the technical field of power generation devices. The new energy hybrid power ship power generation device comprises a bottom plate, a rotating mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a regulating mechanism, and a moving mechanism. The present application can adjust the angle of the solar panel through the rotating mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, so that the sunlight fully contacts the solar panel and improves the power generation efficiency. The rotating speed of the power generation box can be adjusted according to the wind speed through the regulating mechanism and the moving mechanism, so that the power generation box can operate normally.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent combines wind power generation and solar power generation, the impeller of the wind power generation cannot be adjusted in angle according to the wind direction, thereby reducing the power generation effect of the wind power generation. Moreover, the solar panel is prone to attach water droplets at night and is prone to ice layer in cold environment, thereby affecting the power generation effect of the solar panel.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device, comprising a device plate, the upper end of the device plate is fixedly connected with an annular guide rail, the annular guide rail is slidably connected with a moving platform, the upper end of the moving platform is fixedly connected with a device box, the upper end of the device box is provided with a wind turbine, the upper end of the device plate is fixedly connected with a mounting table at the center position, the upper end of the mounting table is fixedly installed with a solar panel, the device plate is rotatably connected with a rotating ring which is concentrically arranged on the annular guide rail, the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the lower end of the device plate is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor extends above the device plate and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear which is engaged with the gear ring, the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the upper end of the rotating plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism. A plurality of positioning holes are evenly distributed on the upper end of the annular guide rail, a positioning mechanism is arranged in the device box, and a connecting mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the device box.

[0008] In the new energy hybrid power ship power generation device, the cleaning mechanism comprises a support fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a cleaning rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, the cleaning rod being located above the solar panel, and a cleaning strip fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning rod and abutting against the upper end surface of the solar panel.

[0009] In the new energy hybrid power ship power generation device, the positioning mechanism comprises two light rods fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving platform, end plates fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two light rods, the end plates being fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device box, a lifting plate slidably connected to the two light rods, an elastic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate, a positioning plug rod fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, the positioning plug rod penetrating through the moving platform and being inserted into the corresponding positioning hole, and first springs fixedly connected between the two end plates and the lifting plate.

[0010] In the new energy hybrid power ship power generation device, the connecting mechanism comprises an opening formed in the right side wall of the device box, two fixed blocks fixedly connected to the right side wall of the device box and arranged in front of and behind each other, a right-angle connecting rod rotatably connected to the two fixed blocks through a rotating shaft, the right-angle connecting rod extending into the device box through the opening and being fixedly connected with the lifting plate through a connecting steel wire, a first air cylinder fixedly installed on the right side wall of the device box, a top block fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first air cylinder, and the top block being arranged below the right-angle connecting rod.

[0011] In the above-mentioned new energy hybrid power ship power generation device, the right end of the right angle connecting rod is provided with a limiting hole, the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a groove block near the moving platform, limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the groove block, limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves, second springs are fixedly connected between the limiting blocks and the inner walls of the corresponding limiting grooves, and the one end of the limiting blocks in the groove block is a smooth spherical end face.

[0012] In the above-mentioned new energy hybrid power ship power generation device, the right end of the right angle connecting rod is provided with a limiting hole, the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a groove block near the moving platform, limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the groove block, limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves, second springs are fixedly connected between the limiting blocks and the inner walls of the corresponding limiting grooves, and the one end of the limiting blocks in the groove block is a smooth spherical end face.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are that: The device cooperates with the annular guide rail and the moving platform to automatically adjust the angle of the impeller of the wind turbine according to the wind direction, ensuring that it always faces the wind direction. The meshing design of the driving motor and the gear ring makes the position adjustment of the wind turbine more accurate and efficient, significantly improving the efficiency of wind power generation.

[0014] The device is equipped with a cleaning mechanism driven by the rotating ring, and the cleaning rod and the cleaning strip can adhere to the surface of the solar panel for scraping, effectively removing dust, water droplets or ice layer. This design avoids the tediousness of manual cleaning and ensures the efficient power generation capacity of the solar panel in harsh environments.

[0015] Through the cooperation of the positioning mechanism and the connecting mechanism, the position of the moving platform can be quickly locked or unlocked. The cooperation of the positioning plug and the positioning hole ensures the stability of the wind turbine, and the design of the first cylinder and the right angle connecting rod simplifies the adjustment process, which is convenient and reliable to operate.

[0016] The cooperation of the groove block and the limiting block realizes the automatic locking of the right angle connecting rod, so that the wind turbine does not need manual intervention when adjusting the position. The second cylinder can one-key release the locking state through the linkage of the push block and the contact rod, which improves the automation degree and user experience of the device.

[0017] The compact layout of the device plate, the annular guide rail, the rotating ring and other components enables the power generation device to integrate wind power generation and solar power generation in a limited space. At the same time, the combination of the cleaning mechanism and the power generation device further optimizes the practicality of the overall structure.

[0018] By fully utilizing both wind energy and solar energy, the device significantly reduces the dependence of ships on traditional energy sources and reduces carbon emissions, in line with the development trend of green ships.

[0019] In summary, the present application solves the problems of wind turbines not being able to adapt to wind direction, solar panels being easily polluted and icing, etc. in the prior art, significantly improving the power generation efficiency and reliability. Its compact, intelligent and environmentally friendly features make it an ideal choice for new energy hybrid power ships. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 2 Another perspective view of a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 3 A partial structure diagram of a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 4 A structure diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle is proposed in the present application; Figure 3 Figure 5 A perspective view of a device box in a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of a device box in a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 7 A perspective view of a right-angle connecting rod in a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 8 A structure diagram of a rotating plate in a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 9 Another structure diagram of a rotating plate in a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application; Figure 10 A partial cross-sectional view of a recess block in a new energy hybrid power ship power generation device is proposed in the present application.

[0021] ​In the figure: 1 device plate, 2 annular guide rail, 3 moving platform, 4 device box, 5 wind turbine, 6 mounting table, 7 solar panel, 8 rotating ring, 9 gear ring, 10 drive gear, 11 rotating plate, 12 support, 13 cleaning rod, 14 positioning hole, 15 light pole, 16 lifting plate, 17 positioning plug rod, 18 first spring, 19 fixed block, 20 right angle connecting rod, 21 connecting steel wire, 22 first cylinder, 23 top block, 24 limit hole, 25 recessed block, 26 telescopic groove, 27 limit block, 28 second spring, 29 movable rod, 30 contact rod, 31 push block, 32 connecting block, 33 second cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0023] REFERENCE Figures 1-10 A new energy hybrid ship power generation device, comprising a device plate 1, the device plate 1 is used for the installation and fixation of the device and the ship. The upper end of the device plate 1 is fixedly connected with an annular guide rail 2, the annular guide rail 2 is slidably connected with a moving platform 3, the upper end of the moving platform 3 is fixedly connected with a device box 4, the upper end of the device box 4 is installed with a wind turbine 5, the wind turbine 5 can make its power generation impeller face any direction under the action of the annular guide rail 2 and the moving platform 3, so as to effectively carry out wind power generation work in the direction of the wind in the power generation work.

[0024] A plurality of positioning holes 14 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the upper end of the annular guide rail 2, and a positioning mechanism is arranged in the device box 4 for positioning the position of the wind turbine 5. The positioning mechanism comprises two light poles 15 fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving platform 3, end plates fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two light poles 15, the end plates being fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device box 4, a lifting plate 16 slidably connected to the two light poles 15, an elastic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 16, a positioning plug rod 17 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, the lower end of the positioning plug rod 17 penetrating through the moving platform 3 and being inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 14, in this state the moving platform 3 cannot slide on the annular guide rail 2, i.e. the position of the wind turbine is fixed, and the first spring 18 is fixedly connected between the two end plates and the lifting plate 16, the first spring 18 is a compression spring, which can effectively keep the positioning plug rod 17 in the state of being inserted into the positioning hole 14 without being affected by external force. When the lifting plate 16 is lifted and the first spring 18 is compressed, the positioning plug rod 17 can be separated from the positioning hole 14, the locking of the moving platform 3 is released, and the position adjustment of the wind turbine 5 can be carried out.

[0025] The right side wall of the device box 4 is provided with a connecting mechanism, which comprises a movable opening formed in the right side wall of the device box 4, and two fixed blocks 19 fixedly connected to the right side wall of the device box 4 and arranged at intervals in front and back. A straight connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 19 through a rotating shaft, and the left end of the straight connecting rod 20 extends into the device box 4 through the movable opening, which provides sufficient space for the straight connecting rod 20. A connecting steel wire 21 is fixedly connected between the left end of the straight connecting rod 20 and the lifting plate 16. A first air cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the device box 4, and the extension end of the first air cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with a top block 23. The top block 23 is arranged below the straight connecting rod 20 and is smooth and spherical. Specifically, under the action of the first spring 18, the lifting plate 16 is in the lowest position, and the moving platform 3 is in the locked state. In this state, the left end of the straight connecting rod 20 is in the lowest position, and the right end is in the highest position. Then, the first air cylinder 22 drives the top block 23 to move upwards, which can lift the left end of the straight connecting rod 20 upwards to rotate upwards until the left end is rotated to a horizontal state and the right end is rotated to a vertical state. At this time, the lifting plate 16 can be pulled up by the connecting steel wire 21, compressing the first spring 18, so that the positioning rod 17 is separated from the positioning hole 14, and the locking of the moving platform 3 is released.

[0026] A mounting table 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the device plate 1, and a solar panel 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting table 6 for solar power generation. A rotating ring 8 concentrically arranged with the annular guide rail 2 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the device plate 1, and a gear ring 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 8. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of the device plate 1, and the output end of the drive motor extends above the device plate 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear 10 engaged with the gear ring 9. The drive motor can drive the gear ring 9 to rotate through the drive gear 10, thereby driving the rotating ring 8 to rotate. A rotating plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating ring 8, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the rotating plate 11. The rotating plate 11 rotates with the rotating ring 8, and then the drive motor can directly drive the rotating plate 11 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning mechanism to rotate.

[0027] The cleaning mechanism comprises a support 12 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 11, and a cleaning rod 13 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support 12. The cleaning rod 13 is located above the solar panel 7, and a cleaning strip is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning rod 13 and abuts against the upper end face of the solar panel 7. When the drive motor drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate, it can drive the cleaning rod 13 and the cleaning strip to rotate, so that they abut against the solar panel 7 and move, thereby scraping off the dust and water droplets on the surface of the solar panel 7, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel 7 and enabling it to effectively perform photovoltaic power generation.

[0028] A limiting hole 24 is formed at the right end of the right-angle connecting rod 20, and a recessed block 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate 11 and close to the moving platform 3. When the rotating plate 11 is rotated to the corresponding position of the moving platform 3, and the moving platform 3 is unlocked by the first cylinder 22, the right end of the right-angle connecting rod 20 can be directly inserted into the recessed block 25. A telescopic groove 26 is formed in the front and rear inner walls of the recessed block 25, and a limiting block 27 is slidably connected in each telescopic groove 26. The limiting block 27 is matched with the limiting hole 24, and a second spring 28 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 27 and the inner wall of the corresponding telescopic groove 26. One end of each limiting block 27 in the recessed block 25 is a smooth spherical surface. As shown in the figure, the edges of the right end of the right-angle connecting rod 20 are chamfered, which facilitates the right-angle connecting rod 20 to be rotated into the recessed block 25, effectively contacting and pushing the two limiting blocks 27 to retract into the telescopic groove 26. After the right-angle connecting rod 20 is rotated to the final state, the two limiting blocks 27 can be effectively inserted into the limiting hole 24 to lock the right-angle connecting rod 20. In this state, after the first cylinder 22 is retracted, the right-angle connecting rod 20 cannot be rotated, and the moving platform 3 can be moved by the driving motor, thereby facilitating the automatic adjustment of the position of the wind turbine 5 according to the actual wind direction without manual pushing.

[0029] One end of each limiting block 27 in the telescopic groove 26 is fixedly connected with an activity rod 29, which penetrates through the corresponding telescopic groove 26 and extends out of the recessed block 25. The activity rod 29 is slidably connected with the recessed block 25, and the other end of each activity rod 29 out of the recessed block 25 is fixedly connected with a contact rod 30 arranged vertically. The cross section of the activity rod 29 is rectangular structure and cannot be rotated. The two ends of the rotating plate 11 are slidably connected with a push block 31, which can move horizontally along the rotating plate 11. Each push block 31 is trapezoidal structure, and the inclined surface of each push block 31 is arranged towards the same side of the contact rod 30. The lower ends of the two push blocks 31 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 32, and the lower end of the rotating plate 11 is fixedly installed with a second cylinder 33. The telescopic end of the second cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 32. Specifically, when the connecting block 32 is horizontally moved by the second cylinder 33, the two push blocks 31 are synchronously horizontally moved, and then contacted with the corresponding contact rod 30. The inclined surface pushes the two contact rods 30 away from each other, and under the connecting action of the activity rod 29, the two limiting blocks 27 can compress the second spring 28 and be retracted into the telescopic groove 26, thereby unlocking the locked right-angle connecting rod 20.

[0030] Specifically, after the wind turbine 5 is moved to the designated position by the driving motor, only the two push blocks 31 are moved by the second cylinder 33 to release the locking of the right-angle connecting rod 20, and the right-angle connecting rod 20 is rotated counterclockwise under the action of the first spring 18, so that the right end of the right-angle connecting rod 20 is separated from the groove block 25, and the positioning rod 17 is inserted into the positioning hole 14 corresponding to the position, thereby directly completing the locking work of the moving platform 3. In the locked state of the moving platform 3, the cleaning mechanism does not affect the cleaning work of the solar panel 7.

[0031] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A power generation device for a new energy hybrid ship, comprising a device plate (1), characterized in that, The device plate (1) upper end fixedly connected with annular guide rail (2), the mobile platform (3) is slidably connected on the annular guide rail (2), the device box (4) is fixedly connected on the mobile platform (3) upper end, the wind turbine (5) is installed on the device box (4) upper end, the installation platform (6) is fixedly connected on the device plate (1) upper end center position, the solar panel (7) is fixedly installed on the installation platform (6) upper end, the rotating ring (8) is rotatably connected with the annular guide rail (2) concentrically on the device plate (1) upper end, the gear ring (9) is fixedly connected on the rotating ring (8) inner wall, the drive motor is fixedly installed on the device plate (1) lower end, the output end of the drive motor extends to the device plate (1) above and is fixedly sleeved with the drive gear (10) engaged with the gear ring (9), the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected on the rotating ring (8) outer peripheral surface, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rotating plate (11) upper end. The annular guide rail (2) upper end is provided with a plurality of evenly circumferentially distributed positioning holes (14), the device box (4) is provided with a positioning mechanism, and the device box (4) right side wall is provided with a connecting mechanism.

2. The new energy hybrid ship power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism comprises a support (12) fixedly connected to the rotating plate (11), a cleaning rod (13) fixedly connected to the support (12) upper end, the cleaning rod (13) is located above the solar panel (7), and a cleaning strip fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (13) lower end abuts against the upper end surface of the solar panel (7).

3. The new energy hybrid ship power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism comprises two light poles (15) fixedly connected to the mobile platform (3) upper end, the two light poles (15) upper end are fixedly connected with end plates, the end plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device box (4), the two light poles (15) are slidably connected with a lifting plate (16), the lifting plate (16) lower end is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a positioning plug rod (17), the positioning plug rod (17) lower end penetrates the mobile platform (3) and is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole (14), and the first spring (18) is fixedly connected between the two end plates and the lifting plate (16).

4. The new energy hybrid ship power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism comprises a movable opening formed in the right side wall of the device box (4), two front and rear spaced fixed blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the device box (4), a right angle connecting rod (20) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (19) through a rotating shaft, the right angle connecting rod (20) left end penetrates the movable opening and extends into the device box (4), the connecting steel wire (21) is fixedly connected between the right angle connecting rod (20) left end and the lifting plate (16), the first air cylinder (22) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the device box (4), the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a top block (23), and the top block (23) is arranged below the right angle connecting rod (20).

5. The new energy hybrid ship power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The right end of the right-angle connecting rod (20) is provided with a limiting hole (24), the upper end of the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected with a recessed block (25) close to the moving platform (3), the front and rear inner walls of the recessed block (25) are provided with corresponding telescopic grooves (26), the telescopic grooves (26) are slidably connected with limiting clamping blocks (27), the limiting clamping blocks (27) and the inner walls of the corresponding telescopic grooves (26) are fixedly connected with second springs (28), and the ends of the limiting clamping blocks (27) in the recessed block (25) are smooth spherical end faces.

6. The new energy hybrid ship power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ends of the limiting clamping blocks (27) in the telescopic grooves (26) are fixedly connected with movable rods (29), the movable rods (29) penetrate through the corresponding telescopic grooves (26) and extend out of the recessed block (25), the ends of the movable rods (29) out of the recessed block (25) are fixedly connected with vertically arranged contact rods (30), the front and rear ends of the rotating plate (11) are slidably connected with push blocks (31), the push blocks (31) are trapezoidal structures, the inclined surfaces of the push blocks (31) are arranged towards the same side contact rods (30), and the lower ends of the push blocks (31) are fixedly connected with a connecting block (32). The lower end of the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder (33), and the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (32).

Images