Automatic slicing device for polygonatum odoratum processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting devices, in particular to an automatic slicing device for polygonatum odoratum processing, which comprises a processing bin, a blanking bin is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the processing bin, supporting legs are fixedly mounted on two sides of the blanking bin, and a sliding groove penetrating through the processing bin is formed in the side surface of the processing bin; a sliding first sliding block is arranged on the side face of the sliding groove, a discharging groove is formed in the upper side of the first sliding block, and a swinging cutter extending to the upper surface of the first sliding block is arranged in the discharging groove. Inlet hot air flow of about 40 DEG C can be fully diffused and blown out through the permeation groove, the mild hot air directly acts on the cutting edge part to slightly heat the cutting edge part, and due to the temperature, mucus at a notch of polygonatum odoratum can be solidified at the moment of being in contact with a hot blade instead of being dissolved and seeped out, so that adhesion of the mucus to the blade is reduced, and the cutting edge part of the polygonatum odoratum is prevented from being damaged. The key anti-sticking effect is achieved, the shutdown cleaning frequency caused by knife sticking is reduced, and the continuous operation efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cutting devices, in particular to an automatic slicing device for processing polygonatum officinale. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, polygonatum officinale needs to be sliced during processing for the purpose of drying, storage and subsequent preparation production. Traditional polygonatum officinale slicing relies on manual or simple mechanical operation, which has the problems of low efficiency, uneven slice thickness, high labor intensity, etc. In particular, polygonatum officinale is rich in mucilage, which is easy to adhere to the surface of the cutting knife during the cutting process, which not only affects the smoothness and uniformity of the slice, but also causes the cutting knife to frequently jam, which needs to be cleaned, and seriously restricts the production efficiency. In addition, the sliced polygonatum officinale pieces are easy to accumulate in the discharging device, causing poor discharging or caking, which affects the subsequent process. Although some existing slicing devices attempt to solve the problem of knife sticking, such as using a physical scraper or coating, the effect is limited and may cause tool wear or pollution risk. In the discharging link, gravity is relied on for natural falling, and material accumulation cannot be avoided. Therefore, we propose an automatic slicing device for processing polygonatum officinale. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an automatic slicing device for processing polygonatum officinale.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a processing bin is provided, a discharging bin is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the processing bin, supporting legs are fixedly installed on both sides of the discharging bin, a sliding groove penetrating through the processing bin is formed in the side of the processing bin, a first sliding block slidingly arranged is arranged on the side of the sliding groove, a discharging groove is formed in the upper side of the first sliding block, a cutting knife oscillating and extending to the upper surface of the first sliding block is arranged in the discharging groove, a groove is formed in the inner side of the processing bin corresponding to the position of the sliding groove, a first guide cavity is formed in the inner side of the first sliding block, a first guide hole is formed in the wall surface of the first guide cavity corresponding to the first sliding block, a fixed connecting ring is arranged in the inner side of the first guide hole, a fixed air blowing cylinder is arranged in the inner side of the connecting ring, penetration grooves are formed in the side of the air blowing cylinder, a blocking structure is arranged in the inner side of the air blowing cylinder, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the first sliding block and in communication with the first guide cavity, an air blowing pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting pipe, two guide blocks are fixedly installed on the inner side of the discharging bin, an oscillating plate oscillating is arranged on the bottom side of the discharging bin, an air outlet structure in communication with the air blowing pipe is arranged above the oscillating plate, a driving structure driving the first sliding block to reciprocate is arranged on the side of the processing bin, and a pressing structure pressing the material downward is arranged on the side of the processing bin.

[0005] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner side of the feeding groove is provided with a rotating cavity, a rotating column is rotatably installed inside the rotating cavity, a clamping groove is formed in the side surface of the rotating column, a clamping block is clamped inside the clamping groove, and the cutter is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping block.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the side surface of the rotating cavity is provided with a circular cavity corresponding to the position of the end surface of the rotating column, the end surface of the rotating column is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft corresponding to the position of the circular cavity formed in the side surface of the rotating cavity, the end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating column is fixedly installed with a torsion spring, the end of the torsion spring away from the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rotating cavity corresponding to the position of the circular cavity, the side surface of the rotating cavity is provided with a first installation cavity, the side surface of the first installation cavity is fixedly installed with a second limiting block and a first limiting block, and the side surface of the rotating column is provided with a fixed first connecting block between the first limiting block and the second limiting block.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner side of the blowing cylinder is provided with a movable first connecting cylinder corresponding to the position of the permeation groove, the inner side of the blowing cylinder is provided with a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring corresponding to the front and rear sides of the permeation groove, the side surface of the first connecting cylinder is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, the side surface of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a second sliding block, the center position of the second sliding block is provided with a fixed third fixed rod, the inner side of the second sliding block is provided with two second installation cavities, the inner side of the second installation cavity is fixedly installed with a first spring, the end surface of the first spring is fixedly installed with a first extrusion block for extruding the third fixed rod, and the permeation groove, the first connecting cylinder, the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring are at least one, and the adjacent two first connecting cylinders are connected through the fixed rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner side of the blowing cylinder is provided with a movable first connecting cylinder corresponding to the position of the permeation groove, the inner side of the blowing cylinder is provided with a first limiting ring and a second limiting ring corresponding to the front and rear sides of the permeation groove, the side surface of the first connecting cylinder is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, the side surface of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a second sliding block, the center position of the second sliding block is provided with a fixed third fixed rod, the inner side of the second sliding block is provided with two second installation cavities, the inner side of the second installation cavity is fixedly installed with a first spring, the end surface of the first spring is fixedly installed with a first extrusion block for extruding the third fixed rod, and the permeation groove, the first connecting cylinder, the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring are at least one, and the adjacent two first connecting cylinders are connected through the fixed rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the side surface of the processing bin is fixedly installed with a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod, the side of the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod away from the processing bin is fixedly installed with a supporting block, the upper side of the supporting block is fixedly installed with a fourth fixed rod, the connecting pipe is slidably installed through the fourth fixed rod, and the third fixed rod is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fourth fixed rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the side of the first fixing rod is provided with a second guide hole, a guide pipe is movably arranged in the second guide hole, one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the air blowing pipe, the side of the blanking bin is fixedly provided with an air guide pipe in communication with the inside of the second guide hole, and the air outlet structure comprises a fixed pipe fixedly arranged on the end face of the air guide pipe and in communication with the inside of the air guide pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the lower side of the swing plate is fixedly provided with a second connecting cylinder, a fixed ring is fixedly arranged at the central position of the inside of the second connecting cylinder, the two ends of the fixed ring are fixedly provided with a second spring and a third spring respectively, the bottom side of the first sliding block is fixedly provided with a second connecting block, the side of the second connecting block is fixedly provided with a moving column, the moving column penetrates through the second connecting cylinder, the side of the second connecting cylinder is fixedly provided with a first pushing block and a second extruding block, and the side of the blanking bin is fixedly provided with a third limiting block for limiting the swing of the swing plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the driving structure comprises a bottom plate arranged on the side of the supporting leg, the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a fixed reciprocating drive machine, the output end of the reciprocating drive machine is fixedly provided with a swing rod moving horizontally, the swing rod is fixedly connected with the side of the first sliding block, and the pressing structure comprises a mounting frame fixedly arranged on the side of the supporting leg, and the side of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a hydraulic machine above the processing bin.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1、The present application sets the air blowing system with the air blowing cylinder and the permeation groove, and combines the movable first connecting cylinder inside with the friction positioning structure composed of the first spring and the first extruding block, so that the effect of preventing the knife from sticking is achieved. When the cutting knife is cutting, the first sliding block moves forward, the first connecting cylinder slides relative to the air blowing cylinder under the friction to the position away from the permeation groove, at this time, the about forty-degree hot air current can be fully diffused and blown out through the permeation groove, the mild hot air directly acts on the cutting knife blade, the temperature can make the mucus at the incision of the polygonatum odoratum solidify instead of dissolving and seeping when contacting the hot knife blade, so that the adhesion of the mucus to the knife blade is reduced, the key "anti-sticking" effect is achieved, the cleaning frequency due to the sticking of the knife is reduced, and the continuous operation efficiency is improved.

[0014] 2、The present application brings about efficient and uniform anti-accumulation discharging effect by setting the swing plate driven by the moving column, the first pushing block, the second extruding block, the second spring, the third spring and the fixed ring in the discharging bin, and cooperating with the downwardly inclined air outlet hole on the fixed tube, the processed polygonatum slice falls on the swing plate through the discharging groove, the power driving the first sliding block reciprocating motion is transmitted through the second connecting block and the moving column, and is converted into the alternate compression of the first pushing block and the second extruding block on the second spring and the third spring, and then drives the swing plate to reciprocate under the constraint of the third limiting block, at the same time, part of the hot air flow is guided to the fixed tube through the air blowing pipe, the guide pipe and the air guide pipe, and is blown to the polygonatum slice on the swing plate at a certain angle from the air outlet hole, the mechanical shaking of the swing plate and the blowing effect of the air flow are combined, so that the polygonatum slice is continuously thrown up, dispersed and falls to both sides, and the material accumulation and blockage in the central area are effectively avoided.

[0015] 3、The present application brings about the dual effects of automatic tool withdrawal and blade cleaning by setting the cutter swing mechanism composed of the rotating column, the torsional spring, the first connecting block, the first limiting block and the second limiting block, and cooperating with the state switching of the air blowing system under different motion modes, when the cutter completes slicing and moves to the groove area with the first sliding block, the upper pressing structure, the pressing plate presses the polygonatum, and the cutter is forced to swing backward around the rotating shaft to overcome the torsional force of the torsional spring when the cutter moves, the "tool withdrawal" is realized, and space is left for the first sliding block return, when the first sliding block returns, the first connecting cylinder in the air blowing system moves to the position of blocking the penetration groove under the drive of the second sliding block, the airflow is concentrated and sprayed out at high speed from the end of the air blowing cylinder, the directional airflow just blows to the blade area of the cutter exposed due to tool withdrawal, can timely blow away the small debris and residual mucus that may be generated during cutting, keeps the blade clean, and prepares for the next cutting.

[0016] 4、The present application brings about the convenient equipment self-cleaning function by integrating the second guide cavity and the water spraying hole in the first sliding block and connecting the liquid inlet pipe, when a batch of processing is completed or cleaning is needed, the cleaning water source can be connected to the liquid inlet pipe, after the water flow enters the second guide cavity, it is sprayed upward to the inner wall of the processing bin and the upper surface of the first sliding block through the water spraying hole on the upper surface, the residual polygonatum debris and mucus can also be effectively washed away by the water flow, and the cleanliness of the working chamber is maintained.

[0017] 5、The present application brings about the convenience of cutter quick replacement and maintenance by adopting the cutter fixing method composed of the clamping block and the clamping groove, and combining with the independent rotating column design, when the cutter needs to be sharpened or replaced, the operator can conveniently take out the clamping block from the clamping groove of the rotating column, and then the old blade can be removed and the new blade can be replaced, this modular design avoids complex disassembly process, significantly shortens the downtime of tool replacement, and improves the use efficiency and maintenance convenience of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a side sectional view of the processing bin of the present application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at A of the present application; Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the first sliding block of the present application; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at B of the present application; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the moving column of the present application; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application Figure 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at C of the present application; Figure 8 is a side sectional view of the second sliding block of the present application; Figure 9 is a side sectional view of the air blowing cylinder of the present application; Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the cutter of the present application.

[0019] Wherein: 111, processing bin; 112, blanking bin; 113, supporting leg; 114, sliding groove; 115, guide block; 116, swing plate; 117, third limiting block; 211, first sliding block; 212, blanking groove; 213, rotating cavity; 214, rotating column; 215, cutter; 216, groove; 221, clamping groove; 222, clamping block; 223, first connecting block; 224, first limiting block; 225, second limiting block; 226, first mounting cavity; 231, first guide cavity; 232, first guide hole; 233, connecting ring; 234, air blowing cylinder; 235, permeating groove; 236, first connecting cylinder; 237, first limiting ring; 238, second limiting ring; 239, third fixing rod; 2310, connecting rod; 2311, second sliding block; 241, second mounting cavity; 242, first spring; 243, first extruding block; 311, liquid inlet pipe; 312, second guide cavity; 313, water spraying hole; 411, first fixing rod; 412, second fixing rod; 413, supporting block; 414, fourth fixing rod; 421, connecting pipe; 422, air blowing pipe; 423, second guide hole; 424, guide pipe; 425, air guide pipe; 426, fixing pipe; 427, air outlet hole; 511, second connecting cylinder; 512, fixing ring; 513, moving column; 514, first pushing block; 515, second spring; 516, third spring; 517, second extruding block; 518, second connecting block; 611, rotating shaft; 612, torsion spring; 711, bottom plate; 712, reciprocating drive machine; 713, swing rod; 811, mounting frame; 812, hydraulic machine; 813, pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application is further described below in combination with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application. In the following embodiments, the experimental methods are conventional methods, and the materials and reagents used in the following embodiments are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0021] Embodiment: as Figures 1 to 10As shown, an automatic slicing device for processing of polygonatum officinale, comprising a processing bin 111, a discharge bin 112 fixedly installed on the bottom side of the processing bin 111, support legs 113 fixedly installed on both sides of the discharge bin 112, a sliding groove 114 penetrating through the processing bin 111 is formed on the side of the processing bin 111, a first sliding block 211 slidingly arranged on the side of the sliding groove 114, a discharge slot 212 is formed on the upper side of the first sliding block 211, a cutter 215 oscillatingly arranged inside the discharge slot 212 and extending to the upper surface of the first sliding block 211, a groove 216 is formed on the inner side of the processing bin 111 corresponding to the position of the sliding groove 114, a first guide cavity 231 is formed in the first sliding block 211, a first guide hole 232 is formed on the side of the first guide cavity 231 equidistantly corresponding to the wall surface of the first sliding block 211, a fixed connecting ring 233 is arranged inside the first guide hole 232, a fixed air blowing cylinder 234 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring 233, a penetration groove 235 is formed on the side of the air blowing cylinder 234 equidistantly, a plugging structure is arranged inside the air blowing cylinder 234, a connecting pipe 421 fixedly installed on the side of the first sliding block 211 and in communication with the first guide cavity 231, an air blowing pipe 422 fixedly installed on the side of the connecting pipe 421, two guide blocks 115 fixedly installed on the inner side of the discharge bin 112, an oscillating plate 116 oscillatingly arranged on the bottom side of the discharge bin 112, an air outlet structure in communication with the air blowing pipe 422 arranged above the oscillating plate 116, a driving structure arranged on the side of the processing bin 111 for driving the first sliding block 211 to reciprocate, a pressing structure arranged on the side of the processing bin 111 for pressing the material downward, the driving structure comprising a bottom plate 711 arranged on the side of the support leg 113, a fixed reciprocating drive machine 712 arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 711, an oscillating rod 713 horizontally moving fixedly installed on the output end of the reciprocating drive machine 712, the oscillating rod 713 fixedly connected with the side of the first sliding block 211, the pressing structure comprising a mounting bracket 811 fixedly installed on the side of the support leg 113, a hydraulic machine 812 fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket 811 corresponding to the upper side of the processing bin 111, a pressing plate 813 fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic machine 812, the reciprocating drive machine 712 and the hydraulic machine 812 are both prior art and will not be described here.

[0022] More specifically, the polygonal tuber is placed inside the processing bin 111, and the polygonal tuber is supported by the first sliding block 211. The driving pressing structure holds the polygonal tuber above the first sliding block 211. The first sliding block 211 is driven to move horizontally in the sliding groove 114. The cutter 215 extends to the upper surface of the first sliding block 211 to cut the polygonal tuber. The cut polygonal tuber pieces are discharged downward through the discharge chute 212. The discharged polygonal tuber falls above the swinging swing plate 116 and is blown from both sides of the swing plate 116 by the swinging swing plate 116 and the blowing of the air outlet structure. The polygonal tuber is uniformly discharged. The air outlet structure blows hot air at an angle of forty degrees. The hot air is blown into the first guide hole 232 through the air blowing pipe 422, the connecting pipe 421, and the first guide cavity 231. The hot air is sprayed from the first guide hole 232 through the air blowing cylinder 234 and the penetration groove 235. The sprayed hot air heats the cutter 215. The cutter 215 is heated to cut the polygonal tuber. The cutter 215 is slightly heated to make the polygonal tuber mucilage coagulate instantly instead of dissolving and seeping, thereby achieving the "anti-sticking" effect. When the cutter 215 moves to the groove 216, the pressing structure presses the polygonal tuber downward. When the first sliding block 211 moves back with the cutter 215, the cutter 215 is pressed by the polygonal tuber to swing below the polygonal tuber. The air blowing cylinder 234 blocks the penetration groove 235, so that the air flow can only flow through the air blowing cylinder 234 and be sprayed through the end face. The air flow blows the cutting edge of the cutter 215. The wall debris is adhered to the cutting edge, which affects the cutting effect. The reciprocating drive machine 712 moves the swinging rod 713 horizontally. The swinging rod 713 moves the first sliding block 211 horizontally. The hydraulic machine 812 controls the pressing plate 813 to press the polygonal tuber. After cutting a layer, the hydraulic machine 812 continues to press the pressing plate 813 to press the polygonal tuber, which is convenient for the next cutting.

[0023] As Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, specifically, the inner side of the blowing cylinder 234 is provided with a movable first connecting cylinder 236 corresponding to the position of the permeation groove 235, the inside of the blowing cylinder 234 is provided with a first limiting ring 237 and a second limiting ring 238 corresponding to the front and back of the permeation groove 235, the side surface of the first connecting cylinder 236 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 2310, the side surface of the connecting rod 2310 is fixedly installed with a second sliding block 2311, the center position of the second sliding block 2311 is provided with a fixed third fixed rod 239, the inside of the second sliding block 2311 is provided with two second installation cavities 241, the inner side of the second installation cavity 241 is fixedly installed with a first spring 242, the end surface of the first spring 242 is fixedly installed with a first extrusion block 243 for extruding the third fixed rod 239, at least one of the permeation groove 235, the first connecting cylinder 236, the first limiting ring 237 and the second limiting ring 238, the adjacent two first connecting cylinders 236 are connected through the fixed rod.

[0024] More specifically, the first sliding block 211 moves transversely with the connecting ring 233 and the blowing cylinder 234, when the blowing cylinder 234 moves during cutting, the first connecting cylinder 236 is in frictional contact with the third fixed rod 239 through the first spring 242 and the first extrusion block 243 in the inside of the second sliding block 2311 at this time, so that the blowing cylinder 234 and the first connecting cylinder 236 produce relative movement, so that the first connecting cylinder 236 is separated from the position of the permeation groove 235, when the first connecting cylinder 236 and the first limiting ring 237 contact each other, the second sliding block 2311 is driven to slide on the third fixed rod 239, at this time, the gas can flow through the permeation groove 235 to blow the polygonatum officinale on the side of the swing plate 116 to prevent blockage, the hot gas stream blown out can also heat the cutter 215, when the first sliding block 211 moves back, the second sliding block 2311 moves the first connecting cylinder 236 so that the first connecting cylinder 236 moves to the inside of the permeation groove 235 and is limited by the second limiting ring 238, then drives the second sliding block 2311 to continue to move, at this time, the gas flow can only flow through the first connecting cylinder 236, reducing the flow area of the gas flow, to blow the blade of the swing cutter 215, and blow away the residue.

[0025] As Figure 3 and Figure 10As shown, specifically, the inner side of the feeding groove 212 is provided with a rotating cavity 213, the rotating cavity 213 is rotatably installed with a rotating column 214, the side of the rotating column 214 is provided with a clamping groove 221, the clamping groove 221 is clamped with a clamping block 222, the cutter 215 is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping block 222, the side of the rotating cavity 213 is provided with a circular cavity corresponding to the position of the end face of the rotating column 214, the end face of the rotating column 214 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 611 corresponding to the position of the circular cavity provided on the side of the rotating cavity 213, one end of the rotating shaft 611 away from the rotating column 214 is fixedly installed with a torsion spring 612, one end of the torsion spring 612 away from the rotating shaft 611 is fixedly installed on the side of the circular cavity provided on the side of the rotating cavity 213, the side of the rotating cavity 213 is provided with a first installation cavity 226, the side of the first installation cavity 226 is fixedly installed with a second limiting block 225 and a first limiting block 224, the side of the rotating column 214 is provided with a fixed first connecting block 223 between the first limiting block 224 and the second limiting block 225.

[0026] More specifically, when cutting, the torsion spring 612 drives the rotating column 214 to swing, so that the rotating column 214 rotates with the first connecting block 223 to the side of the first limiting block 224 to form a hard limit, to control the cutter 215 to slice the polygonatum, when the cutter 215 moves to the inside of the groove 216, the pressing structure drives the polygonatum to press downward the first sliding block 211, and when the polygonatum moves again, the cutter 215 is pressed to make the rotating column 214 drive the cutter 215 to rotate to retreat, the rotating column 214 can swing, after cutting, the first installation cavity 226 drives the cutter 215 to rotate to retreat, the cutter 215 is a replaceable structure, which is convenient and fast to replace the cutter 215.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , specifically, the inside of the first sliding block 211 is provided with a second guide cavity 312, the upper end of the first sliding block 211 is provided with a water spraying hole 313 corresponding to the inside of the processing bin 111, which is in communication with the second guide cavity 312, the bottom side of the first sliding block 211 is fixedly installed with a liquid inlet pipe 311 which is in communication with the inside of the second guide cavity 312.

[0028] More specifically, the water hose is in communication with the liquid inlet pipe 311, when cleaning is needed, water is poured into the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 311, the water is sprayed out through the second guide cavity 312 and the water spraying hole 313, and falls in the inside of the processing bin 111, and the flowing water flow is used to clean the residues.

[0029] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, specifically, the side of the processing bin 111 is fixedly installed with a first fixed rod 411 and a second fixed rod 412, the side away from the processing bin 111 of the first fixed rod 411 and the second fixed rod 412 is fixedly installed with a supporting block 413, the upper side of the supporting block 413 is fixedly installed with a fourth fixed rod 414, a connecting pipe 421 penetrates through and is slidingly installed on the fourth fixed rod 414, a third fixed rod 239 is fixedly installed on the side of the fourth fixed rod 414, the side of the first fixed rod 411 is provided with a second guide hole 423, the inside of the second guide hole 423 is movably installed with a guide pipe 424, one end of the guide pipe 424 is fixedly connected with a gas blowing pipe 422, the side of the blanking bin 112 is fixedly installed with a gas guide pipe 425 which is in intercommunication with the inside of the second guide hole 423, the gas outlet structure comprises a fixed pipe 426 which is fixedly installed on the end face of the gas guide pipe 425 and is in intercommunication with the inside of the gas guide pipe 425, the fixed pipe 426 is a hollow circular column, the side of the fixed pipe 426 is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes 427 which are inclined downward and circular.

[0030] More specifically, the third fixed rod 239 and the connecting pipe 421 are assisted and supported by the fourth fixed rod 414, the airflow enters the inside of the fixed pipe 426 through the gas blowing pipe 422, the guide pipe 424, the second guide hole 423 and the gas guide pipe 425 and is blown out through the gas outlet holes 427, the blown airflow and the reciprocating movement of the swinging plate 116 are combined to move the sliced polygonatum off the upper layer, so that the polygonatum is prevented from being stacked together.

[0031] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , specifically, the bottom of the swinging plate 116 is fixedly installed with a second connecting barrel 511, the inside of the second connecting barrel 511 is fixedly installed with a fixed ring 512 at the central position, the two ends of the fixed ring 512 are respectively fixedly installed with a second spring 515 and a third spring 516, the bottom side of the first sliding block 211 is fixedly installed with a second connecting block 518, the side of the second connecting block 518 is fixedly installed with a moving column 513, the moving column 513 penetrates through the second connecting barrel 511, the side of the second connecting barrel 511 is fixedly installed with a first pushing block 514 and a second extruding block 517, the side of the blanking bin 112 is fixedly installed with a third limiting block 117 which restricts the swinging of the swinging plate 116.

[0032] More specifically, the first sliding block 211 moves with the second connecting block 518, the second connecting block 518 moves with the moving column 513, the moving column 513 moves with the first pushing block 514, the first pushing block 514 extrudes the second spring 515, the second spring 515 pushes the fixed ring 512 to move, the fixed ring 512 moves with the swing plate 116, and when returning, the first sliding block 211 moves with the second connecting block 518, the second connecting block 518 moves with the moving column 513, the moving column 513 extrudes the third spring 516 with the second extruding block 517, the third spring 516 moves with the fixed ring 512, the fixed ring 512 moves with the swing plate 116, the movement of the swing plate 116 is hard-limited by the third limiting block 117, and the swing plate 116 cooperates with the air outlet structure to discharge materials.

[0033] Working principle: the raw material of the prepared polygonatum is put into the processing bin 111, placed on the upper surface of the first sliding block 211, the hydraulic machine 812 is started, the pressure plate 813 is driven to move downward, the polygonatum is firmly pressed on the first sliding block 211, the reciprocating drive machine 712 is started, the first sliding block 211 is driven to move transversely along the sliding groove 114 through the swing rod 713, in this process, the elastic force of the torsional spring 612 makes the first connecting block 223 on the rotating column 214 tightly abut against the first limiting block 224, ensuring that the cutter 215 maintains a vertical posture and protrudes from the upper surface of the first sliding block 211, with the movement of the first sliding block 211, the cutter 215 slices the polygonatum, the cut polygonatum pieces fall through the discharging groove 212, the air pipe 422 continuously introduces a hot air flow of about forty degrees, the air flow enters the first guide cavity 231 through the connecting pipe 421, when the first sliding block 211 advances to slice, the first connecting cylinder 236 inside the air blowing cylinder 234 moves backward relatively due to inertia and friction, so that the penetration groove 235 is exposed, the hot air flow uniformly blows to the cutter body through the penetration groove 235, slightly heating the cutter body, so that the mucilage at the cut of the polygonatum instantaneously solidifies rather than dissolves, thereby effectively preventing the cutter from sticking, when the first sliding block 211 carrying the cutter 215 moves to the position of the groove 216, the slicing action is completed, then the first sliding block 211 starts to move back, at the initial moment of the return stroke, the pressure plate 813 is still pressed tightly against the polygonatum, the polygonatum will squeeze the cutter 215, forcing the cutter 215 to overcome the elastic force of the torsional spring 612, swing around the rotating shaft 611, that is, "retreat the cutter", so that the cutting edge slides below the bottom surface of the polygonatum, thereby smoothly returning to the starting position, the first connecting cylinder 236 is driven forward by the connecting rod 2310 and the second sliding block 2311, embedded in and blocks the penetration groove 235 on the air blowing cylinder 234, at this time, the hot air flow can only be concentratedly sprayed from the front end of the air blowing cylinder 234, directly blowing to the exposed blade part due to the retreat of the cutter, blowing away the residual debris adhered thereto, realizing the automatic cleaning of the blade, the cut polygonatum pieces fall into the discharging bin 112 through the discharging groove 212, fall on the swing plate 116, the reciprocating movement of the first sliding block 211 is transmitted to the swing plate 116 through the second connecting block 518 at the bottom and the moving column 513, the first pushing block 514 and the second extruding block 517 on the moving column 513 alternately compress the second spring 515 and the third spring 516, driving the second connecting cylinder 511 and the swing plate 116 to swing left and right under the restraint of the third limiting block 117, at the same time, part of the hot air flow is delivered to the fixed pipe 426 through the guide pipe 424 and the air guide pipe 425, blown out from the inclined air outlet hole 427 thereof, the swing of the swing plate and the blowing of the air flow together make the polygonatum pieces uniformly dispersed and smoothly fall from both sides, avoiding accumulation, after the first sliding block 211 returns to the starting point, the hydraulic machine 812 drives the pressure plate 813 to press a section of polygonatum, ready for the next cutting, thus circulating until the whole polygonatum is processed, if necessary, clean water can be introduced through the liquid inlet pipe 311, the water flow is sprayed from the water spraying hole 313 through the second guide cavity 312,The inside of the processing chamber 111 is cleaned.

[0034] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic slicing device for processing Solomon's Seal, comprising a processing chamber (111), a feeding chamber (112) fixedly installed on the bottom side of the processing chamber (111), support legs (113) fixedly installed on both sides of the feeding chamber (112), and a sliding groove (114) penetrating the processing chamber (111) provided on the side of the processing chamber (111), characterized in that, The side of the sliding groove (114) is provided with a sliding first sliding block (211), the upper side of the first sliding block (211) is provided with a discharging groove (212), the inside of the discharging groove (212) is provided with a cutter (215) which swings and extends to the upper surface of the first sliding block (211), the inside of the processing bin (111) is provided with a groove (216) corresponding to the position of the sliding groove (114), the inside of the first sliding block (211) is provided with a first guide cavity (231), the side of the first guide cavity (231) is provided with a first guide hole (232) equidistantly corresponding to the wall surface of the first sliding block (211), the inside of the first guide hole (232) is provided with a fixed connecting ring (233), the inside of the connecting ring (233) is provided with a fixed air blowing cylinder (234), the side of the air blowing cylinder (234) is provided with a penetration groove (235) equidistantly, the inside of the air blowing cylinder (234) is provided with a blocking structure, the side of the first sliding block (211) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (421) which is in communication with the inside of the first guide cavity (231), the side of the connecting pipe (421) is fixedly provided with a gas blowing pipe (422), the inside of the discharging bin (112) is fixedly provided with two guide blocks (115), the bottom side of the discharging bin (112) is provided with a swinging plate (116) which swings, the upper side of the swinging plate (116) is provided with an air outlet structure which is in communication with the gas blowing pipe (422), the side of the processing bin (111) is provided with a driving structure which drives the first sliding block (211) to reciprocate, and the side of the processing bin (111) is provided with a pressing structure which presses the material downward.

2. The automatic peeling device for processing of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the discharging groove (212) is provided with a rotating cavity (213), the inside of the rotating cavity (213) is rotatably provided with a rotating column (214), the side of the rotating column (214) is provided with a clamping groove (221), the inside of the clamping groove (221) is clamped with a clamping block (222), and the cutter (215) is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping block (222).

3. The automatic peeling device for processing of polygonatum according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side of the rotating cavity (213) is provided with a circular cavity corresponding to the position of the end face of the rotating column (214), the end face of the rotating column (214) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (611) corresponding to the position of the circular cavity on the side of the rotating cavity (213), one end of the rotating shaft (611) away from the rotating column (214) is fixedly provided with a torsional spring (612), one end of the torsional spring (612) away from the rotating shaft (611) is fixedly installed on the side of the circular cavity on the side of the rotating cavity (213), the side of the rotating cavity (213) is provided with a first installation cavity (226), the side of the first installation cavity (226) is fixedly provided with a second limiting block (225) and a first limiting block (224), and the side of the rotating column (214) is provided with a fixed first connecting block (223) between the first limiting block (224) and the second limiting block (225).

4. The automatic peeling device for processing of Polygonatum according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the blowing cylinder (234) is provided with a movable first connecting cylinder (236) corresponding to the position of the permeation groove (235), the inside of the blowing cylinder (234) is provided with a first limiting ring (237) and a second limiting ring (238) corresponding to the front and back sides of the permeation groove (235) respectively, the side surface of the first connecting cylinder (236) is fixedly installed with a connecting rod (2310), the side surface of the connecting rod (2310) is fixedly installed with a second sliding block (2311), the central position of the second sliding block (2311) is provided with a fixed third fixed rod (239), the inside of the second sliding block (2311) is provided with two second installation cavities (241), the inner side of the second installation cavity (241) is fixedly installed with a first spring (242), the end surface of the first spring (242) is fixedly installed with a first extrusion block (243) for extruding the third fixed rod (239), the permeation groove (235), the first connecting cylinder (236), the first limiting ring (237) and the second limiting ring (238) are at least one, and the adjacent two first connecting cylinders (236) are connected through the fixed rod.

5. The automatic peeling device for processing of Polygonatum according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inside of the first sliding block (211) is provided with a second guide cavity (312), the upper end of the first sliding block (211) is provided with a water injection hole (313) in communication with the second guide cavity (312) corresponding to the inside of the processing bin (111), and the bottom side of the first sliding block (211) is fixedly installed with a liquid inlet pipe (311) in communication with the inside of the second guide cavity (312).

6. The automatic peeling device for processing of polygonatum according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side surface of the processing bin (111) is fixedly installed with a first fixed rod (411) and a second fixed rod (412), the side surface of the first fixed rod (411) and the second fixed rod (412) is fixedly installed with a support block (413) away from the processing bin (111), the upper side of the support block (413) is fixedly installed with a fourth fixed rod (414), the connecting pipe (421) penetrates through the fourth fixed rod (414) and is slidably installed on the fourth fixed rod (414), and the third fixed rod (239) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the fourth fixed rod (414).

7. The automatic peeling device for processing of P. ussuriensis according to claim 6, characterized in that, The side surface of the first fixed rod (411) is provided with a second guide hole (423), the inside of the second guide hole (423) is movably installed with a guide pipe (424), one end of the guide pipe (424) is fixedly connected with the air blowing pipe (422), the side surface of the blanking bin (112) is fixedly installed with an air guide pipe (425) in communication with the inside of the second guide hole (423), and the air outlet structure comprises a fixed pipe (426) fixedly installed on the end surface of the air guide pipe (425) and in communication with the inside of the air guide pipe (425). The fixed pipe (426) is a hollow circular column, a plurality of air outlet holes (427) are formed in the side surface of the fixed pipe (426), and the air outlet holes (427) are inclined downward circular holes.

8. The automatic peeling device for processing of P. ussuriensis according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower side of the first sliding block (211) is fixedly installed with a second connecting block (518), the side surface of the second connecting block (518) is fixedly installed with a moving column (513), the moving column (513) penetrates through the second connecting barrel (511) and is arranged, the side surface of the second connecting barrel (511) is fixedly installed with a first extrusion block (514) and a second extrusion block (517), and the side surface of the blanking bin (112) is fixedly installed with a third limiting block (117) for limiting the swing of the swing plate (116).

9. The automatic peeling device for processing of polygonatum according to claim 8, characterized in that, The driving structure comprises a bottom plate (711) arranged on the side surface of the supporting leg (113), the upper side of the bottom plate (711) is provided with a fixed reciprocating driving machine (712), the output end of the reciprocating driving machine (712) is fixedly installed with a transversely moving swing rod (713), and the side surface of the swing rod (713) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (211); and the pressing structure comprises a mounting frame (811) fixedly installed on the side surface of the supporting leg (113), and the side surface of the mounting frame (811) is fixedly installed with a hydraulic machine (812) corresponding to the upper side of the processing bin (111).

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