Greening planting equipment for water and soil conservation and desertification control

Abstract

The invention provides greening planting equipment for water and soil conservation and desertification control, and relates to the field of planting equipment. The greening planting equipment for water and soil conservation and desertification control comprises a fixing device which is used for placing and installing the equipment and comprises a supporting plate, a lead screw is rotationally connected to one side, close to the front side, of the top end of the supporting plate, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the other side, close to the front side, of the top end of the supporting plate; a first motor is fixedly connected to the front portion of one side of the bottom end of the supporting plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the supporting plate, and a moving device used for driving the whole to move is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate. By arranging the fixing device and the moving device, the whole device can move in terrains of different environments through a crawler belt, by arranging the irrigation device, the moisture degree of soil is guaranteed, smooth growth of saplings is facilitated, by arranging the planting device, automatic planting of trees is effectively achieved, and the planting efficiency is improved. And the planting efficiency of green plants is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to greening planting equipment for water and soil conservation and desertification prevention. BACKGROUND

[0002] Desert is one of the biggest enemies of human beings in the natural environment, with the continuous development of economy and the problem of the earth itself, the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, and the increasing desertification, wind and sand prevention and improvement of the ecological environment can be effectively achieved through desert afforestation by cutting, and afforestation in desert and other arid areas, the soil in the desert area is more serious, and watering is more difficult.

[0003] Although the prior art uses planting equipment to plant green plants, the water flow cannot directly reach the root of the tree when watering in the desertified soil, thereby reducing the survival rate of the seedlings, therefore, the technical personnel in the field provides a greening planting equipment for water and soil conservation and desertification prevention to solve the problems in the background art. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problem to be solved

[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the application provides a greening planting equipment for water and soil conservation and desertification prevention, which solves the problems that the water flow cannot directly reach the root of the seedling when watering, and the seedling needs to be manually inserted into the soil.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a greening planting equipment for water and soil conservation and desertification prevention, comprising:

[0008] The fixing device is used for placing and installing the equipment, comprising a supporting plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the top end of the supporting plate in front, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the supporting plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the supporting plate in front, a handle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the supporting plate, and a moving device is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate for driving the whole to move;

[0009] The watering device is used for drilling holes in the soil after drilling, comprising a sliding plate screw-connected to the side wall of the screw rod, a driven gear rotatably connected to the middle of the sliding plate, a water injection pipe fixedly connected to the middle of the driven gear, and a spiral blade fixedly connected to the side wall of the water injection pipe at the lower position;

[0010] A planting device for planting trees in soil includes a storage bin and a rotating frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner side wall of the storage bin. Several chucks are arranged in a linear array on the side wall of the rotating shaft. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotating frame. A placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing device further includes a water tank, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank, a pump is fixedly connected to one side wall of the connecting pipe, a controller is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top of the support plate, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the side wall of the mounting joint and communicates with the water injection pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the mobile device includes two support frames, three driven rollers are rotatably connected to the side of the two support frames away from the middle of the support plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the two support frames, a bolt is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed plate, a mounting plate is threaded to the side wall of the bolt, a second motor is fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting plate, a transmission roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the two second motors, and a track is slidably connected to the side wall of the two transmission rollers.

[0013] Preferably: a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the slide plate; a third motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the slide plate; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the side wall of the water injection pipe; a roller is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the other end of the rotating rod; an installation joint is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the slide plate; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the water injection pipe; a connecting shell is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block; a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting shell; a spring is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod and located on the inner side wall of the connecting shell; and a sealing plug is fixedly connected to the sliding rod through the connecting shell and the side wall of the fixing block.

[0014] Preferably, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the storage box, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to one rear side of the rotating plate, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating block, and a material dropping plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side wall of the storage box.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of the driven rollers are rotatably connected to the inner sidewalls of the two tracks, a positioning rod is provided on one side of the top of the fixed plate, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the sidewall of the positioning rod, and the tops of the two support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the other side of the slide plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod, the top of the water injection pipe passes through the bottom of the slide plate and is rotatably connected to the driven gear and the mounting joint, the output end of the third motor passes through the bottom of the slide plate and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the transmission gear, the driven gear meshes with the transmission gear, the sealing plug is adapted to the inner side wall of the water injection pipe, and one side of the connecting shell passes through the connecting shell and is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating rod.

[0017] Preferably, the output end of the fourth motor passes through one side of the storage box and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft; the material dropping plate is adapted to the top of the placement plate; the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate; and the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating block.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This invention provides a greening and planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By setting up fixed and moving devices and supporting handles, the second motor drives the transmission roller to rotate, causing the track to slide and the entire drive device to move. The position of the mounting plate can be adjusted by rotating the bolts, thereby adjusting the position of the two second motors. Under the movement of the second motors, the track can be kept taut, effectively preventing the track from loosening and falling off during long-term operation. The track allows the entire device to move in different terrain environments. With the cooperation of the connecting pipe and pump, water can be injected into the hole after drilling to improve the survival rate of the plants.

[0021] 2. By setting up an irrigation device, the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the slide plate to slide up and down along the side wall of the limit rod. At the same time, the third motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, which causes the water injection pipe to rotate. The spiral blades open holes in the soil. As the water injection pipe moves downward, the roller contacts the ground and rotates, which causes the rotating rod to rotate, the slide rod to move outward, and the sealing plug to move. At this time, the water in the water injection pipe will be injected into the soil to replenish the soil. After replenishment, the device moves upward and quickly resets, effectively improving the survival rate of plants in desertified environments, ensuring soil moisture, and helping seedlings grow smoothly.

[0022] 3. By setting up a planting device, after watering, the seedlings in the storage box will gradually fall into the grooves on the chuck as the rotating shaft rotates, and then fall one by one into the placement plate through the guide of the dropping plate. At this time, by extending the telescopic rod, the rotating block can drive the connecting rod to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate to rotate and gradually rotate into a vertical state, inserting the seedlings on the placement plate into the pre-drilled holes, effectively realizing the automated planting of trees and greatly improving the planting efficiency of green plants. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the irrigation device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the planting device of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, 1. Fixed device; 101. Water tank; 102. Pump; 103. Connecting pipe; 104. First motor; 105. Limiting rod; 106. Lead screw; 107. Handle; 108. Support plate; 109. Controller; 2. Moving device; 201. Support frame; 202. Driven roller; 203. Second motor; 204. Transmission roller; 205. Bolt; 206. Fixed plate; 207. Mounting plate; 208. Track; 3. Irrigation device; 301. Driven gear; 302. Transmission gear; 303. Slide plate; 304. 305. Installation connector; 306. Third motor; 307. Water injection pipe; 308. Rotating rod; 309. Roller; 3010. Spiral blade; 3011. Fixing block; 3012. Connecting shell; 3013. Sliding rod; 3014. Sealing plug; 3015. Spring; 4. Planting device; 401. Storage box; 402. Rotating shaft; 403. Discharge plate; 404. Rotating frame; 405. Rotating plate; 406. Connecting rod; 407. Telescopic rod; 408. Placement plate; 409. Fourth motor; 4010. Chuck; 4011. Rotating block. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a greening and planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, comprising:

[0034] The fixing device 1, used for placing and installing the equipment, includes a support plate 108. A lead screw 106 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the support plate 108 near the front, and a limit rod 105 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the support plate 108 near the front. A first motor 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the support plate 108 near the front, and a handle 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 108 near the rear. A moving device 2 for driving the overall movement is provided at the bottom of the support plate 108. By setting up the fixing device 1 and the moving device 2, and supporting the handle 107, the second motor 203 drives the transmission roller 204 to rotate, thus enabling... When the track 208 slips, the entire drive unit moves. By rotating the bolt 205, the position of the mounting plate 207 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the two second motors 203. Under the movement of the second motors 203, the track 208 can be kept taut, effectively preventing the track 208 from loosening and falling off during long-term operation. The track 208 also allows the entire device to move in different terrain environments. With the cooperation of the connecting pipe 103 and the pump 102, water can be injected into the hole after drilling, improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0035] The fixing device 1 also includes a water tank 101. The bottom end of the water tank 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate 108. A connecting pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank 101. A pump 102 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the connecting pipe 103. A controller 109 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top of the support plate 108. The other end of the connecting pipe 103 passes through the side wall of the mounting joint 304 and communicates with the water injection pipe 306.

[0036] The mobile device 2 includes two support frames 201. Three driven rollers 202 are rotatably connected to the side of the two support frames 201 away from the middle of the support plate 108. A fixed plate 206 is fixedly connected between the two support frames 201. A bolt 205 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed plate 206. A mounting plate 207 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the bolt 205. A second motor 203 is fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting plate 207. A transmission roller 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the two second motors 203. Tracks 208 are slidably connected to the side walls of the two transmission rollers 204.

[0037] Several driven rollers 202 are rotatably connected to the inner sidewalls of two tracks 208. A positioning rod is provided on one side of the top of the fixed plate 206, and the mounting plate 207 is slidably connected to the sidewall of the positioning rod. The tops of the two support frames 201 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the support plate 108.

[0038] Working principle: By supporting the handle 107, the second motor 203 drives the transmission roller 204 to rotate, which causes the track 208 to slide, and the entire drive device moves. By rotating the bolt 205, the position of the mounting plate 207 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the two second motors 203. Under the movement of the second motors 203, the track 208 can be kept in a taut state. The track 208 allows the entire device to move in different terrain environments. With the cooperation of the connecting pipe 103 and the pump 102, water can be injected into the hole after drilling is completed.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] like Figures 4-6 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a greening and planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, comprising:

[0041] The irrigation device 3, used for drilling holes in the soil after drilling, includes a sliding plate 303 threadedly connected to the side wall of the lead screw 106. A driven gear 301 is rotatably connected to the middle of the sliding plate 303, and a water injection pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the middle of the driven gear 301. A spiral blade 309 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the water injection pipe 306. By setting up the irrigation device 3, the first motor 104 drives the lead screw 106 to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding plate 303 to slide up and down along the side wall of the limiting rod 105. At the same time, the third motor 305 drives the transmission gear 302 to rotate. This causes the water injection pipe 306 to rotate and the spiral blades 309 to open holes in the soil. As the water injection pipe 306 moves downward, the roller 308 rotates in contact with the ground, causing the rotating rod 307 to rotate, the sliding rod 3012 to move outward, and the sealing plug 3013 to move. At this time, the water in the water injection pipe 306 will be injected into the soil to replenish the soil. After replenishment, the device moves upward and quickly resets, effectively improving the survival rate of plants in desertified environments, ensuring soil moisture, and helping seedlings grow smoothly.

[0042] A transmission gear 302 is rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the slide plate 303. A third motor 305 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the slide plate 303. A rotating rod 307 is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the water injection pipe 306. A roller 308 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the other end of the rotating rod 307. An installation joint 304 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the slide plate 303. A fixing block 3010 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the water injection pipe 306. A connecting shell 3011 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 3010. A sliding rod 3012 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting shell 3011. A spring 3014 is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod 3012 and located on the inner side wall of the connecting shell 3011. A sealing plug 3013 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 3012 through the connecting shell 3011 and the side wall of the fixing block 3010.

[0043] The other side of the slide plate 303 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod 105. The top of the water injection pipe 306 passes through the bottom of the slide plate 303 and is rotatably connected to the driven gear 301 and the mounting joint 304. The output end of the third motor 305 passes through the bottom of the slide plate 303 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the transmission gear 302. The driven gear 301 meshes with the transmission gear 302. The sealing plug 3013 is adapted to the inner side wall of the water injection pipe 306, and one side of the connecting shell 3011 passes through the connecting shell 3011 and is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 307.

[0044] Working principle: The first motor 104 drives the lead screw 106 to rotate, which in turn drives the slide plate 303 to slide up and down along the side wall of the limit rod 105. At the same time, the third motor 305 drives the transmission gear 302 to rotate, which causes the water injection pipe 306 to rotate. The spiral blade 309 opens holes in the soil. As the water injection pipe 306 moves downward, the roller 308 contacts the ground and rotates, which causes the rotating rod 307 to rotate. This causes the slide rod 3012 to move outward, which in turn moves the sealing plug 3013. At this time, the water in the water injection pipe 306 will be injected into the soil to replenish the soil. After the water replenishment is completed, the device moves upward and then quickly resets.

[0045] Example 3:

[0046] like Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a greening and planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, comprising:

[0047] The planting device 4, used for planting trees in soil, includes a storage bin 401 and a rotating frame 404. A rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the storage bin 401. Several chucks 4010 are arranged in a linear array on the side wall of the rotating shaft 402. A rotating plate 405 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 404. A placement plate 408 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 405. After watering, the seedlings in the storage bin 401 will gradually fall into the grooves on the chucks 4010 as the rotating shaft 402 rotates, and will fall one by one into the placement plate 408 through the guide of the dropping plate 403. At this time, by extending the telescopic rod 407, the rotating block 4011 can drive the connecting rod 406 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 405 to rotate and gradually rotate into a vertical state, inserting the seedlings on the placement plate 408 into the pre-drilled holes. This effectively realizes the automated planting of trees and greatly improves the planting efficiency of green plants.

[0048] The output end of the fourth motor 409 passes through one side of the storage box 401 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 402. The material drop plate 403 is adapted to the top of the placement plate 408. The fixed end of the telescopic rod 407 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 108, and the movable end of the telescopic rod 407 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating block 4011.

[0049] Working principle: After watering, the seedlings in the storage box 401 will gradually fall into the groove on the chuck 4010 as the rotating shaft 402 rotates, and will fall one by one into the placement plate 408 through the guide of the dropping plate 403. At this time, by extending the telescopic rod 407, the rotating block 4011 can drive the connecting rod 406 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating plate 405 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 405 gradually rotates into a vertical state, and inserts the seedlings on the placement plate 408 into the pre-drilled holes.

[0050] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greening and planting device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, characterized in that: include: A fixing device (1) is used for placing and installing the equipment, including a support plate (108). A lead screw (106) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the support plate (108) in front. A limit rod (105) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the support plate (108) in front. A first motor (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the support plate (108) in front. A handle (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (108) in rear. A moving device (2) for driving the overall movement is provided at the bottom of the support plate (108). The irrigation device (3) is used to drill holes in the soil after drilling. It includes a slide plate (303) threadedly connected to the side wall of the lead screw (106). A driven gear (301) is rotatably connected to the middle of the slide plate (303). A water injection pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the middle of the driven gear (301). A spiral blade (309) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the water injection pipe (306). The planting device (4) is used to plant trees in the soil. It includes a storage box (401) and a rotating frame (404). The storage box (401) has a rotating shaft (402) rotatably connected to the lower part of its inner side wall. The rotating shaft (402) has several chucks (4010) arranged in a linear array on its side wall. The rotating frame (404) has a rotating plate (405) rotatably connected to its inner side wall. The rotating plate (405) has a placement plate (408) fixedly connected to its top.

2. The greening and planting equipment for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (1) also includes a water tank (101), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate (108), a connecting pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank (101), a pump (102) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the connecting pipe (103), a controller (109) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the top of the support plate (108), and the other end of the connecting pipe (103) passes through the side wall of the mounting joint (304) and communicates with the water injection pipe (306).

3. The greening and planting equipment for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile device (2) includes two support frames (201). Three driven rollers (202) are rotatably connected to the side of the two support frames (201) away from the middle of the support plate (108). A fixed plate (206) is fixedly connected between the two support frames (201). A bolt (205) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed plate (206). A mounting plate (207) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the bolt (205). A second motor (203) is fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting plate (207). A transmission roller (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the two second motors (203). A track (208) is slidably connected to the side wall of the two transmission rollers (204).

4. The greening and planting equipment for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear (302) is rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the slide plate (303). A third motor (305) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the slide plate (303). A rotating rod (307) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the side wall of the water injection pipe (306). A roller (308) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the other end of the rotating rod (307). An installation joint (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the slide plate (303). The side wall of the water injection pipe (306) A fixing block (3010) is fixedly connected in the middle. A connecting shell (3011) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (3010). A sliding rod (3012) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell (3011). A spring (3014) is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod (3012) and located on the inner wall of the connecting shell (3011). A sealing plug (3013) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (3012) through the connecting shell (3011) and the side wall of the fixing block (3010).

5. The greening and planting equipment for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth motor (409) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the storage box (401). A connecting rod (406) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate (405) at a rear position. The other end of the connecting rod (406) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (4011). A telescopic rod (407) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating block (4011). A material drop plate (403) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side wall of the storage box (401).

6. The greening and planting equipment for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several driven rollers (202) are rotatably connected to the inner sidewalls of two tracks (208). A positioning rod is provided on one side of the top of the fixed plate (206), and the mounting plate (207) is slidably connected to the sidewall of the positioning rod. The tops of the two support frames (201) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the support plate (108).

7. The greening and planting equipment for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other side of the slide plate (303) is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod (105). The top end of the water injection pipe (306) passes through the bottom end of the slide plate (303) and is rotatably connected to the driven gear (301) and the mounting joint (304). The output end of the third motor (305) passes through the bottom end of the slide plate (303) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the transmission gear (302). The driven gear (301) meshes with the transmission gear (302). The sealing plug (3013) is adapted to the inner side wall of the water injection pipe (306). One side of the connecting shell (3011) passes through the connecting shell (3011) and is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (307).

8. The greening and planting equipment for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the fourth motor (409) passes through one side of the storage box (401) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (402). The top of the material drop plate (403) is adapted to the top of the placement plate (408). The fixed end of the telescopic rod (407) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (108). The movable end of the telescopic rod (407) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating block (4011).

Images