Automatic chrysanthemum flower removing device and method

Abstract

The automatic chrysanthemum flower removing device comprises a box body and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the box body, a driving motor is installed on the inner side face of the box body, a driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the driving rotating shaft, and the roller is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft. The side face of the roller is rotationally connected with a flower removing column, the side face of the flower removing column is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary rod, and the flower removing column can rotate when removing the flowers of the chrysanthemums. Through mutual cooperation of a driving motor, a driving rotating shaft, a roller, a flower stripping column, an auxiliary rod I and an auxiliary rod II, the whole flower stripping device has two work stations in the use process, so that two workers can synchronously put chrysanthemums into the box body and then perform flower stripping work of the chrysanthemums, and through the arrangement of the two work stations, the work efficiency is greatly improved. And the working efficiency is greatly improved, two working positions are accommodated by utilizing a single box body, and the space is reasonably utilized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum flower removing, in particular to a chrysanthemum automatic flower removing device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb, and the shape of chrysanthemum flowers is various, including single-petal, double-petal, and half-double-petal types, and the arrangement of petals also has various changes. Chrysanthemum flowers have rich colors, mainly including yellow, white, pink, and also purple and red varieties. Chrysanthemum has strong adaptability, and is cold and drought tolerant, and is suitable for flowering in autumn and winter. Chrysanthemum is widely used in traditional Chinese medicinal materials due to its certain medicinal value, and has the effects of clearing heat and resolving toxicity, reducing swelling and relieving pain. In the process of chrysanthemum flower removing, a flower removing device is used. However, the existing small flower removing equipment generally directly knocks off the petals through the rod on the surface of the roller, and the rod does not rotate relative to the roller. In this way, the petals cannot be knocked off well, and the staff has to hold a lot of chrysanthemums and constantly reverse the chrysanthemums to complete the flower removing work, which is low in work efficiency.

[0003] After searching, a rose flower scattering and petal removing device with publication number CN212212667U is found. The device includes a scattering roller, a roller support, a fixed tooth plate, an adjusting handle, a bearing with a seat, and a transmission device. The scattering roller is installed on the roller support, and the surface of the scattering roller is provided with corrugated teeth. The fixed tooth plate is installed on the roller support and parallel to the center surface of the scattering roller, and the adjusting handle is fixed on the roller support and connected with the fixed tooth plate. The fixed tooth plate is arranged in the roller support and parallel to the scattering roller. One side of the fixed tooth plate is provided with corrugated teeth, and the corrugated teeth of the scattering roller are matched with the corrugated teeth on the fixed tooth plate. The bearing with a seat is installed at both ends of the roller support, and the transmission device is installed at one end of the roller support and connected with the scattering roller. This technical solution also has the technical problems mentioned above. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a chrysanthemum automatic flower removing device and method to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a chrysanthemum automatic flower removing device, including a box body and supporting legs arranged at the bottom of the box body. A drive motor is installed on the inner side of the box body. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. A roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the drive shaft. A flower removing column is rotatably connected to the side of the roller. An auxiliary rod one is fixedly connected to the side of the flower removing column. The flower removing column rotates when removing the chrysanthemum flowers.

[0006] Optionally, the surface of the roller is fixed with a fixing frame, a limiting opening is formed in the fixing frame, one end of the dislodging column is fixedly connected with a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected in the limiting opening, one end of the rotating column inside the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a follower block, and the surface of the follower block is fixedly connected with a protruding block.

[0007] Optionally, the auxiliary rod one is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod two, and the side of the fixing frame is provided with an outlet.

[0008] Optionally, the side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft one, the surface of the vertical shaft one is rotatably connected with a belt pulley one, one side of the opening of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the side of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a backing plate, the top of the backing plate is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft two, the surface of the vertical shaft two is fixedly connected with a belt pulley two, the belt pulley one and the belt pulley two are drivingly connected through a transmission belt, and the transmission belt is in close contact with the protruding block.

[0009] Optionally, the top of the belt pulley two is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with abutting columns, the surface of the abutting columns is covered with a rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve is in close contact with the inner wall of the box body.

[0010] Optionally, the number of the driving motors is two, and the two driving motors are symmetrically arranged in the box body, and the two driving motors constitute two work stations.

[0011] Optionally, the top of the box body is provided with a slot, the upper side of the box body is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a plug plate, and the bottom of the plug plate is movably inserted into the slot.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge opening.

[0013] A use method of the automatic chrysanthemum dislodging device includes the following steps: S1, position determination, according to the stacking position of the harvested chrysanthemums, the automatic chrysanthemum dislodging device is moved to the working position; S2, the baffle is assembled, the worker takes the baffle, inserts the plug plate at the bottom of the baffle into the corresponding slot, and the two baffles constitute a blocking mechanism; S3, device preheating, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the roller to rotate through the driving shaft, so that the roller and the connecting mechanism thereon work, and the working preheating of the entire device is performed; S4, feeding, two workers stand on the corresponding side of the length direction of the entire automatic chrysanthemum dislodging device, arrange the chrysanthemums, and place the end of the entire chrysanthemum stem with flowers into the box body and above the roller, so that the chrysanthemums can be dislodged; S5, the chrysanthemum flower of S4 is discharged, and falls directly through the discharge port. In actual application, if the ground is clean, the chrysanthemum flower can be directly discharged, and if the ground is dirty, plastic cloth or other cloth can be laid under the automatic chrysanthemum flower stripping device, so that the chrysanthemum flower falling from the discharge port falls on the cloth, and then the worker manually cleans the fallen chrysanthemum flower.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The present application cooperates the driving motor, the driving shaft, the roller, the stripping column, the auxiliary rod one and the auxiliary rod two, and in the process of use, the whole stripping device has two works, so that two workers can put chrysanthemums into the box at the same time, and then the chrysanthemums are stripped, and the setting of two workstations greatly improves the work efficiency, and the single box accommodates two work positions, and the space utilization is reasonable.

[0015] The present application cooperates the fixing frame, the limiting port, the rotating column, the follower, the protruding block, the super outlet, the mounting frame, the vertical shaft one, the belt pulley one, the extension plate, the backing plate, the vertical shaft two, the belt pulley two, the transmission belt, the fixing block, the resisting column and the rubber sleeve, and in the process of use, the stripping column can not only rotate around the roller, but also self-rotate, and the self-rotation of the stripping column does not need to provide another motor, and the power is provided by the resisting column and other structures through extrusion and friction, which saves the cost of the whole stripping device, diversifies the movement of the stripping column, better strips the chrysanthemums, and because the present application is manually loaded, the self-rotating stripping column can move the auxiliary rod one and the auxiliary rod two, so that the chrysanthemums held by the workers can be moved, and the chrysanthemums held by the workers are spread as much as possible, which is more conducive to the stripping work, and the workers only need to hold the chrysanthemums, and do not need to adjust the chrysanthemums at any time, so that the use is convenient.

[0016] The present application cooperates the slot, the baffle and the plug, and in the process of use, the two sides of the box are provided with detachable baffles, the baffles can block the splashing chrysanthemum flowers, ensure that the fallen flowers are in the box, and the baffles are easy to detach, and after the baffles are removed, the height of the stripping device is reduced, and transportation is facilitated BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the front view of the present application; Figure 2 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the bottom view of the present application; Figure 3 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the roller and the fixing frame and other structures of the present application; Figure 4 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the roller, the fixing frame and the stripping column and other structures of the present application; Figure 5A is a partial enlarged view of the present application Figure 4 A is a partial enlarged view of the present application Figure 6 A is a partial enlarged view of the present application Figure 4 A is a partial enlarged view of the present application Figure 7 A is a perspective view of the present application Figure 8 A is a perspective view of the present application Figure 9 A is a sectional view of the present application Figure 10 A is a sectional view of the present application Figure 11 A is a sectional view of the present application

[0017] A is a sectional view of the present application DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The automatic chrysanthemum flower stripping device comprises a cuboid-shaped box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is provided with an opening, and vertical downward extending supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1. The supporting legs 2 are arranged to support the box body 1, so that the box body 1 is separated from the ground. Thus, an outlet 29 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and the space between the box body 1 and the ground is not affected by the outlet 29.

[0020] The side of the box 1 is provided with two driving motors 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly provided with a driving shaft 4 extending into the box 1, the driving motor 3 provides the driving shaft 4 with a rotating driving force, the surface of the driving shaft 4 is fixedly provided with a roller 5, the circular side of the roller 5 is fixedly provided with six fixing frames 8, a plurality of limiting openings 9 are equidistantly arranged on each fixing frame 8, the limiting opening 9 is circularly arranged, and a rotating column 10 is rotatably arranged in the limiting opening 9, in order to limit the rotating column 10 to rotate in the limiting opening 9 and not to be separated, a disc-shaped follow-up block 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 10 inside the fixing frame 8, a flower removing column 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating column 10 outside the fixing frame 8, and the inside and outside are relative, in actual application, in order to ensure the stability of the rotating column 10, the size of the limiting opening 9 is matched with the rotating column 10, the distance between the flower removing column 6 and the follow-up block 11 is the same as the thickness of the fixing frame 8, and the diameter of the rotating column 10 is smaller than the diameter of the flower removing column 6. Figure 7 It can be seen that the flower removing column 6 cooperates with the follow-up block 11 to limit the rotating column 10 from separating from the limiting opening 9, and the circular design of the rotating column 10 and the limiting block 9 does not affect the rotation of the flower removing column 6, the auxiliary rod one 7 is fixedly welded on each flower removing column 6, and the auxiliary rod two 13 is fixedly welded on the auxiliary rod one 7, the auxiliary rod one 7 and the auxiliary rod two 13 cooperated with the flower removing column 6 form a multi-directional movement flower removing component, when the staff stretches the chrysanthemum into the box 1, the chrysanthemum petals can be better knocked off, in order to not affect the rotation of the follow-up block 11, the side of the fixing frame 8 is also provided with an overflow port 14, so that the side of the follow-up block 11 can be outside the fixing frame 8.

[0021] To achieve the self-rotation of the desiccant column 6, two mounting brackets 15 and two extension plates 18 are fixedly connected to each fixed frame 8. The mounting bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 8 and is U-shaped. A vertical shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical shaft 16, and a pulley 17 is rotatably connected to the surface of the vertical shaft 16. The extension plate 18 is fixedly connected to the open side of the fixed frame 8. As can be seen from the attached diagram of the instruction manual, the two sides of the fixed frame 8 are open. A pad 19 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 18, and a vertical shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the pad 19. The vertical shaft 20 can rotate relative to the pad 19. A pulley 21 of the same specification as the pulley 17 is fixedly connected to its surface. The pulley 17 and the pulley 21 are connected by a transmission belt 22. The transmission belt 22 is a rough rubber belt, and the rough texture is formed by vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubber. The distance between the inner edge of the transmission belt 22, which is the side closest to the fixed frame 8, and the fixed frame 8 is called distance one, while the distance between the outermost edge of the follower block 11 and the fixed frame 8 is called distance two. Distance one is smaller than distance two. This is to ensure that the transmission belt 22 is in close contact with each follower block 11. Each follower block 11 has multiple protrusions 12 fixedly connected to its outer side. This is to increase the friction between the transmission belt 22 and the follower block 11. When the transmission belt 22 is subjected to force and generates a transmission tendency, the transmission belt 22 can drive the follower block 11 to rotate through the protrusions 12. The follower block 11 will drive the flower-removing column 6 to rotate through the rotating column 10. Among the multiple follower blocks 11, the most central follower block 11 is not in contact with the transmission belt 22. Therefore, when using the whole device, when the staff is holding chrysanthemums to remove them, they can place the chrysanthemums on both sides.

[0022] To allow the rotation of the pulley 21 to utilize the rotational force of the roller 5, multiple fixing blocks 23 are evenly spaced around the top of the pulley 21. These fixing blocks 23 form a near-circular structure, and a support post 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each fixing block 23. Each support post 24 is covered with a rubber sleeve 25, which deforms when compressed by the inner wall of the housing 1. Since the sleeve 25 is annular, part of it is in close contact with the inner wall of the housing 1, while the other part gradually contacts and is compressed by the housing 1 as the roller 5 rotates. (See attached instruction manual.) Figure 11 For visual clarity, the edge of the rubber sleeve 25 extends beyond the housing 1. This is also to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solution. In actual application, the rubber sleeve 25 is deformed by compression.

[0023] In order to avoid the flower splashing in the process of flower, the technical scheme is provided with the insertion slot 26 on both sides of the top of the box body 1, the insertion plate 28 is inserted in each insertion slot 26, and the top of the insertion plate 28 is fixedly connected with the vertical upward extending baffle 27, the two baffles 27 form the shielding mechanism, the shielding treatment is carried out for the two times of the box body 1, so that the flower splashing after the flower is removed by the above-mentioned components is blocked by the baffle 27, and the flower is prevented from splashing outside the box body 1, and the plug-in connection of the insertion plate 28 enables the staff to take the baffle 27 upward, so that the baffle 27 is taken out from the insertion slot 26, and the baffle 27 is disassembled.

[0024] In the technical scheme, the bearing 30 is also provided, the bearing 30 is fixedly installed in the groove corresponding to the driving shaft 4 of the box body 1, the surface of the outer ring of the bearing 30 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the inner wall of the inner ring is in contact with the surface of the driving shaft 4, the bearing 30 is used for supporting the driving shaft 4, and the side, close to the driving motor 3, of the driving shaft 4 is supported by the box body 1, so that the driving shaft 4 can be prevented from being bent downward due to the weight of the roller 5 and the connecting structure thereon. In order to prevent chrysanthemums from entering the bearing 30, the surface of the driving shaft 4 movably sleeves a sealing ring 31 made of rubber, which is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1. The sealing ring 31 can prevent chrysanthemums from entering the bearing 30. The bearing 30 is also installed in the groove on the backing plate 19. The outer ring of the bearing 30 is fixedly connected with the backing plate 19, and the inner ring is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft two 20. The bearing 30 has a different function from the bearing 30 supporting the driving shaft 4. The bearing 30 is arranged to enable the vertical shaft two 20 to rotate relative to the backing plate 19 but not to be separated from the backing plate 19.

[0025] A method for using a chrysanthemum automatic flower removing device, comprising the following steps: S1, position determination, according to the accumulation position of the harvested chrysanthemums, the chrysanthemum automatic flower removing device is moved to the working position; S2, the baffle 27 is assembled, the staff takes the baffle 27, inserts the insertion plate 28 at the bottom of the baffle 27 into the corresponding insertion slot 26, and the two baffles 27 constitute a blocking mechanism; S3, device preheating, the driving motor 3 is started, the driving motor 3 drives the roller 5 to rotate through the driving shaft 4, so that the roller 5 and the connecting mechanism thereon work, and the working preheating of the whole device is carried out; S4, feeding, two workers stand on the corresponding surface of the whole chrysanthemum automatic flower stripping device length direction, arrange chrysanthemum, put the end of the whole chrysanthemum stem with flowers into the box 1, and above the roller 5, drive motor 3 works, which will drive the rotation of the roller 5 through the drive shaft 4, the roller 5 will drive the fixed frame 8 movement, the fixed frame 8 will drive the stripping column 6 movement, the stripping column 6 first, is around the circumferential movement around the roller 5, secondly, the roller 5 will drive the pad plate 19 movement through the fixed frame 8 and the extension plate 18, the pad plate 19 will drive the pulley two 21 movement through the bearing 30 and the vertical shaft two 20, the pulley two 21 will drive the rubber sleeve 25 movement through the fixed block 23 and the resistance column 24, the inner wall of the box 1 is extruded part of the rubber sleeve 25, the extrusion force will be transmitted, which will make the pulley two 21 rotate, the pulley two 21 will drive the transmission belt 22 movement, because the transmission belt 22 and the follow-up block 11 and the protruding block 12 contact closely, the follow-up block 11 will be driven by the transmission belt 22 and rotate, the follow-up block 11 will drive the stripping column 6 to rotate through the rotating column 10, the auxiliary rod one 7 and the auxiliary rod two 13 also move, so as to strip the chrysanthemum, the stripping is efficient, and the number of drive motor 3 in the technical scheme is two, the structure of the box 1 internal parts, which constitutes a double station stripping device; S5, discharge, S4 chrysanthemum flowers stripped will enter the box 1, and fall directly through the discharge port 29, in actual application, if the ground is clean, can directly discharge, if the ground is dirty, plastic cloth or other cloth can be laid under the whole chrysanthemum automatic flower stripping device, so that the flowers falling from the discharge port 29 will fall on the cloth, and then the workers manually clean the fallen flowers.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chrysanthemum automatic flower dropping device, comprising a box (1) and a supporting leg (2) arranged at the bottom of the box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a driving motor (3), the output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (4), the surface of the driving shaft (4) is fixedly provided with a roller (5), the side of the roller (5) is rotatably connected with a flower stem removing column (6), one end of the flower stem removing column (6) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod one (7), and the flower stem removing column (6) rotates when the chrysanthemum is removed.

2. The automatic chrysanthemum flower dropping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the roller (5) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (8), the fixing frame (8) is provided with a limiting opening (9), one end of the flower stem removing column (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (10), the rotating column (10) is rotatably connected in the limiting opening (9), one end of the rotating column (10) in the inside of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected with a follower block (11), and the surface of the follower block (11) is fixedly connected with a protruding block (12).

3. The automatic chrysanthemum flower dropping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary rod one (7) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod two (13), and the side of the fixing frame (8) is provided with an outlet (14).

4. The automatic chrysanthemum flower dropping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (15), the inner wall of the mounting frame (15) is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft one (16), the surface of the vertical shaft one (16) is rotatably connected with a belt pulley one (17), one side of the opening of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (18), the side of the extension plate (18) is fixedly connected with a backing plate (19), the top of the backing plate (19) is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft two (20), the surface of the vertical shaft two (20) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley two (21), the belt pulley one (17) and the belt pulley two (21) are drivingly connected through a transmission belt (22), and the transmission belt (22) is in close contact with the protruding block (12).

5. The automatic chrysanthemum flower dropping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the belt pulley two (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed blocks (23), the fixed blocks (23) are fixedly connected with abutting columns (24), the surface of the abutting columns (24) is covered with rubber sleeves (25), and the rubber sleeves (25) are in close contact with the inner wall of the box (1).

6. The automatic chrysanthemum flower dropping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the driving motor (3) is two, and the two driving motors (3) are symmetrically arranged in the inside of the box (1). The two driving motors (3) constitute two work stations.

7. The automatic chrysanthemum flower dropping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is provided with a slot (26), the upper side of the box (1) is provided with a baffle (27), the bottom of the baffle (27) is fixedly connected with a plug plate (28), and the bottom of the plug plate (28) is movably inserted into the slot (26).

8. The automatic chrysanthemum flower dropping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a discharge port (29).

9. A use method of the chrysanthemum automatic flower removing device, comprising the following steps: S1, position determination, according to the stacking position of the harvested chrysanthemums, the chrysanthemum automatic flower removing device is moved to the working position; S2, the baffle (27) is assembled, the worker takes the baffle (27), inserts the plug plate (28) at the bottom of the baffle (27) into the corresponding slot (26), and the two baffles (27) constitute a blocking mechanism. S3, the device preheating, start driving motor (3), driving motor (3) will be through the drive shaft (4) drive roller (5) rotation, so that the roller (5) and its connection mechanism will work, the whole device work preheating; S4, feeding, two workers, stand in the whole chrysanthemum automatic flower stripping device length direction of the corresponding surface, arrange chrysanthemum, the whole chrysanthemum stem with flower one end into the box (1), and in the upper roller (5), so that the chrysanthemum flower processing can be stripped; S5, discharge, S4 stripped chrysanthemum flowers, will enter the box (1), and through the discharge port (29) directly fall, in practical application, if the ground is clean, can directly discharge, if the ground is dirty, can be laid plastic cloth or other cloth under the whole chrysanthemum automatic flower stripping device, so that the flower falls in the discharge port (29) will fall on the cloth, then the staff manually clean down the flower.

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