Air blocking plug for nasal capillary hemorrhage based on HHT

Abstract

The invention discloses an air blocking plug for nasal capillary hemorrhage based on HHT, and relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, the air blocking plug comprises a support part, a fitting part and a movable part, the air blocking plug is carried out along with breathing, so that the air blocking plug is automatically generated along with breathing and alternately resists the compression of elastic frames on the two sides to the nasal cavity; at least one group of elastic frames on the two sides of the nasal septum and the two sides of the nose wings can be attached and fixed to the nasal cavity, and loosening and displacement are avoided; through the arrangement of the cotton thread, during use, water can be sucked in the cotton thread through one end of the outer bent frame, the part, making contact with the cotton thread, of the pull line is moved out of the outer side rod along with the inactivity of the pull line, water is increased for gas, damage of dry airflow is reduced, and stimulation of the airflow to blood capillaries is further relieved through the wetting effect. Meanwhile, the device belongs to a built-in type and is hidden in wearing, and the patient compliance is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, in particular to a HHT-based air blocking plug for nasal capillary bleeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a disease characterized by capillary dilatation damage in multiple parts of the skin and mucosa, causing nasal bleeding and bleeding in other parts, and often accompanied by clinically significant arteriovenous malformations. The pathogenesis of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is still not very clear. The bleeding manifestations of the disease are related to the inherent increase in vascular mechanical fragility. The main pathological changes are the lack of elastic fibers and smooth muscle in the blood vessels, and the affected blood vessel wall is only a layer of endothelial cells surrounded by a layer of non-muscular and non-elastic loose connective tissue. The blood vessel wall is fragile and easily broken, and cannot contract, showing a hemangioma-like dilatation, which is called capillary dilatation, so it is easy to cause bleeding. The clinical manifestations include repeated bleeding in the same part, and nasal bleeding is more common. There is a lack of effective treatment in clinical practice.

[0003] In summary, there are the following technical problems in the relief process of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: due to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, normal respiratory airflow can stimulate nasal mucosa capillaries to cause bleeding. Since the disease cannot be cured, clinical treatment recommends that such patients should not breathe through the nose, but breathe through the mouth. However, mouth breathing can cause dry mouth, and patient compliance is not high, and it is also difficult to maintain over time. In clinical practice, some patients use a mask or cut the mask around the nostril position to block the flow of nasal breathing gas, slow down the flow of gas, and reduce the risk of nasal bleeding, which has a certain relief effect. However, the mask structure is externally worn and needs to be fixed behind the ear or around the head, which affects the patient's daily activities and psychology. First, the mask hinders the patient's eating and drinking movements, and the fixation to the back of the ear or the head can also cause skin damage to the patient's face. Wearing a structure around the nose can also cause psychological problems for the patient due to their difference from ordinary people. The existing paper ball structure inserted into the nasal cavity can cause unstable position, moisture, and pressure damage to the inside of the nasal cavity. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a HHT-based air blocking plug for nasal capillary bleeding, which is internally worn to reduce changes to the patient's facial appearance and damage to the patient's facial skin.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purposes and effects, the present application is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The application discloses a HHT-based air blocking plug for nasal capillary bleeding, which comprises a support part, a fitting part and a movable part, the support part comprises a U-shaped frame, the fitting part is arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped frame, the movable part is arranged in the fitting part, the movable part is provided with a blocking and moving assembly and an elastic assembly, the elastic assembly comprises an elastic frame, the elastic frame is arranged on the two sides of the fitting part, and the elastic assembly cooperates with the blocking and moving assembly.

[0007] Further, the blocking and moving assembly comprises an upper spherical shell, upper air holes, an upper connecting column, a lower plate, a lower movable plate, lower air holes, a lower connecting column, an upper plate and a compression spring, the upper spherical shell is in a half-spherical shell structure, a plurality of upper air holes are formed in the upper spherical shell, the lower movable plate is arranged on the lower side of the upper spherical shell, a plurality of lower air holes are formed in the lower movable plate, the compression spring is fixedly connected between the lower movable plate and the upper spherical shell, the upper connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper spherical shell, the lower end of the upper connecting column penetrates through the lower movable plate, the lower connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower movable plate, the lower connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper plate, and the lower end of the upper connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower plate on the lower side of the upper plate.

[0008] The upper plate and the lower plate abut.

[0009] Further, the support part further comprises a middle side rod, an outer side rod, an outer bending frame, a fixing ring and a fixing frame, the middle side rod is fixedly connected to the two sides of the U-shaped frame, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the middle side rod in the corresponding fitting part, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fixing frame on the front and rear sides, the outer side rod is fixedly connected to the side, away from the U-shaped frame, of the fixing ring, the outer side rod and the middle side rod are symmetrically arranged on the fixing ring, the outer bending frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side rod, and the outer bending frame is bent away from the U-shaped frame.

[0010] The fixing frame and the upper spherical shell support the fitting part.

[0011] Further, the elastic assembly further comprises a pull wire, the elastic frame is arc-shaped and protrudes away from the center of the fitting part on one side, the pull wire is connected to the side, close to the center of the fitting part, of the elastic frame, and the middle section of the elastic frame is fixedly connected with the pull wire.

[0012] The elastic frame, located on the side, close to the outer side rod, of the fitting part, is connected to the outer side rod, the lower end of the elastic frame is fixedly connected to the outer side rod, the pull wire connected to the elastic frame penetrates through the outer side rod, and the pull wire is fixedly connected to the middle side rod.

[0013] The elastic frame, located on the side, close to the middle side rod, of the fitting part, is connected to the middle side rod, the lower end of the elastic frame is fixedly connected to the middle side rod, the pull wire connected to the elastic frame penetrates through the inner side rod, and the pull wire is fixedly connected to the outer side rod.

[0014] One of the pull wires in the fitting part is located on the upper side of the upper plate and abuts against the upper plate, and the other pull wire in the fitting part is located on the upper and lower sides of the lower plate and abuts against the lower plate.

[0015] Further, the upper air hole is in a conical structure, and the smaller-diameter side of the upper air hole is close to the side of the upper spherical shell center.

[0016] After the gas flow from bottom to top is hindered, the gas flows out through the larger end of the upper air hole, so that the gas flow is slowed down.

[0017] Further, the fitting part comprises an elastic shell, and a plurality of outer holes corresponding to the upper air holes are formed in the elastic shell.

[0018] The elastic shell is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the upper spherical shell, the fixed ring, the fixed frame, the lower movable plate and the elastic frame are provided with a structure having a space between the elastic shell on one side.

[0019] Further, the outer side rod and the outer bending frame are fixedly connected with a cotton thread in the middle, the cotton thread is threaded out at one end of the outer bending frame, and the cotton thread abuts against the pull wire slidingly connected in the outer side rod.

[0020] Further, the material of the elastic shell comprises but is not limited to one of polyurethane, memory cotton, foam and silica gel, the material of the elastic frame comprises but is not limited to one of thermoplastic elastomer and rubber, and the pull wire is of non-elastic material.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0022] The application discloses a HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding airway plug, which is used by inserting two side elastic shells into a patient's nasal cavity, fixing the elastic frame connected with the middle side rod on the U-shaped frame to the nasal septum cartilage, fixing the elastic frame on the lateral rod to the nasal muscle of the alar part, and making the respiratory airflow form a flow under the obstruction through the lower air hole of the lower movable plate, the upper air hole of the upper spherical shell and the outer hole of the elastic shell. The stimulation to the nasal capillary is reduced by blocking the respiratory airflow, and the airflow also acts on the movable part. When inhaling, the lower movable plate moves upward, the upper plate connected with the lower movable plate pulls the upper lateral pull wire, the elastic frame on one side is pulled to the center of the elastic shell, the pressure of the elastic frame on the tissue in the nasal cavity is reduced, and when exhaling, the upper spherical shell moves downward, the elastic frame on the other side is pulled, the pressure of the elastic frame on the nasal cavity is automatically generated and alternately resisted with the breathing, and at least one group of elastic frames on the two sides of the nasal septum and the two sides of the alar part can be fixed to the nasal cavity to avoid loosening and displacement. The outer bending frame on one end of the cotton thread is used to absorb moisture in the cotton thread, the pull wire in contact with the cotton thread is moved out of the lateral rod, moisture is added to the gas, the harm of dry airflow is reduced, the stimulation of the airflow to the capillary is further reduced by the moistening effect, the structure is smaller, the application is built-in and hidden, and the patient's compliance is higher.

[0023] Of course, implementing any product of the application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0025] Figure 1 The whole structure schematic diagram of the HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding airway plug is shown in the embodiment of the application.

[0026] Figure 2 The cross-sectional structure connection schematic diagram of the HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding airway plug is shown in the embodiment of the application.

[0027] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the upper spherical shell is shown in the embodiment of the application.

[0028] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the fixed ring is shown in the embodiment of the application.

[0029] Figure 5Structure schematic view of the elastic frame according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 Structure schematic view of the cotton thread and the elastic frame according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 Structure schematic view of the upper spherical shell and the lower movable plate according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 8 Structure schematic view of the elastic frame and the compression spring according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] In the drawings, the components represented by each mark are listed as follows:

[0034] 1-U frame, 101-middle side rod, 102-outer side rod, 103-outer bent frame, 110-fixing ring, 111-fixing frame, 120-cotton thread, 2-elastic shell, 201-outer hole, 3-elastic frame, 301-middle section, 302-pulling line, 310-upper spherical shell, 311-upper air hole, 312-upper connecting column, 313-lower plate, 320-lower movable plate, 321-lower air hole, 322-lower connecting column, 323-upper plate, 330-compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] As shown in Figures 1-8 the drawings

[0038] The nasal capillary bleeding air blocking plug based on HHT according to the present application comprises a support part, a fitting part and a movable part, the support part comprises a U-shaped frame (1), the U-shaped frame (1) is provided with the fitting part on both sides, the fitting part is internally provided with the movable part, the movable part is provided with a blocking and moving assembly and an elastic assembly, the elastic assembly comprises an elastic frame (3), the elastic frame (3) is located on both sides of the fitting part, and the elastic assembly cooperates with the blocking and moving assembly.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] As shown in Figures 2-8 the drawings

[0041] The obstruction and moving components include an upper spherical shell (310), an upper air hole (311), an upper connecting column (312), a lower plate (313), a lower moving plate (320), a lower air hole (321), a lower connecting column (322), an upper plate (323), and a compression spring (330). The upper spherical shell (310) has a hemispherical shell structure and has several upper air holes (311). A lower moving plate (320) is provided on the lower side of the upper spherical shell (310), and a number of lower air holes (321) are provided on the lower moving plate (320). 1) A compression spring (330) is fixedly connected between the lower moving plate (320) and the upper spherical shell (310). An upper connecting column (312) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper spherical shell (310). The lower end of the upper connecting column (312) passes through the lower moving plate (320). A lower connecting column (322) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower moving plate (320). The lower side of the lower connecting column (322) is fixedly connected to the upper plate (323). The lower end of the upper connecting column (312) is fixedly connected to the lower plate (313) on the lower side of the upper plate (323).

[0042] The upper plate (323) and the lower plate (313) abut against each other;

[0043] The support unit also includes a middle side rod (101), an outer side rod (102), an outer bending frame (103), a fixing ring (110), and a fixing frame (111). The middle side rod (101) is fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame (1). The middle side rod (101) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (110) in the corresponding fitting part. The fixing ring (110) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (111) on the front and rear sides. The fixing ring (110) is fixedly connected to the outer side rod (102) on the side away from the U-shaped frame (1). The outer side rod (102) and the middle side rod (101) are symmetrically arranged on the fixing ring (110). The outer side rod (102) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer side rod (102). The outer bending frame (103) bends away from the U-shaped frame (1).

[0044] The fixing frame (111) and the upper spherical shell (310) support the mating part.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown

[0047] The elastic component also includes a pull wire (302), the elastic frame (3) is an arc-shaped protrusion on the side away from the center of the fitting part, the elastic frame (3) is connected to the pull wire (302) on the side near the center of the fitting part, and the middle section (301) of the elastic frame (3) is fixedly connected to the pull wire (302).

[0048] The elastic frame (3) located on the side of the fitting part close to the outer side rod (102) is connected to the outer side rod (102), the lower end of the elastic frame (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side rod (102), the pull wire (302) connected to the elastic frame (3) passes through the outer side rod (102), and the pull wire (302) is fixedly connected to the middle side rod (101);

[0049] The elastic frame (3) located on the side of the fitting part close to the middle side rod (101) is connected to the middle side rod (101), the lower end of the elastic frame (3) is fixedly connected to the middle side rod (101), the pull wire (302) connected to the elastic frame (3) passes through the inner side rod, and the pull wire (302) is fixedly connected to the outer side rod (102);

[0050] One of the pull wires (302) in the fitting part is located on the upper side of the upper plate (323) and abuts against the upper plate (323), and the other pull wire (302) in the fitting part is located on the upper and lower sides of the lower plate (313) and abuts against the lower plate (313);

[0051] The upper air hole (311) is in a conical structure, and the side with a smaller diameter of the upper air hole (311) is close to the side of the center of the upper spherical shell (310);

[0052] After the gas flow from the lower side to the upper side is hindered, the gas flows out through the larger end between the upper air holes (311), so that the gas flow is slowed down;

[0053] The fitting part comprises an elastic shell (2), and a plurality of outer holes (201) corresponding to the upper air holes (311) are formed in the elastic shell (2);

[0054] The elastic shell (2) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (111), and the upper spherical shell (310), the fixed ring (110), the fixed frame (111) and the lower movable plate (320) are provided with a structure having a space between the elastic shell (2) on the side of the elastic frame (3);

[0055] The outer side rod (102) and the outer bending frame (103) are fixedly connected with a cotton thread (120) in the middle, the cotton thread (120) is threaded out at one end of the outer bending frame (103), and the cotton thread (120) abuts against the pull wire (302) slidingly connected in the outer side rod (102) in the outer side rod (102);

[0056] The material of the elastic shell (2) comprises but is not limited to one of polyurethane, memory cotton, foam and silica gel, the material of the elastic frame (3) comprises but is not limited to one of thermoplastic elastomer and rubber, and the pull wire (302) is made of non-elastic material.

[0057] In summary, the application is a kind of nasal capillary bleeding gas blocking based on HHT, in use, the two sides of the elastic shell (2) are inserted into the patient's nasal cavity, the elastic frame (3) on the middle side rod (101) of the U-shaped frame (1) is fixed to the nasal septum cartilage by being attached thereto, the elastic frame (3) on the outer side rod (102) is fixed to the nasal muscle of the alar part by being attached thereto, the lower air hole (321) of the lower moving plate (320), the upper air hole (311) of the upper spherical shell (310) and the outer hole (201) of the elastic shell (2) form a flow of breathing air under obstruction, by blocking the flow of breathing air, the stimulation to the capillary vessels in the nasal cavity is reduced, and the airflow also acts on the moving part, when inhaling, the lower moving plate (320) moves upward, the upper plate (323) connected to the lower moving plate (320) pulls the upper side of the pull wire (302) upward, so that the elastic frame (3) on one side is pulled towards the center of the elastic shell (2), so that the pressure of the elastic frame (3) on the tissue in the nasal cavity is reduced, when exhaling, the upper spherical shell (310) moves downward, so that the elastic frame (3) on the other side is pulled, so that it is automatically generated and alternately resisted by the elastic frame (3) on both sides of the nasal cavity with breathing, and at least one set of elastic frames (3) on both sides of the nasal septum and both sides of the alar part can be fixed to the nasal cavity, to avoid loosening and displacement; by arranging the cotton thread (120), in use, water can be absorbed in the cotton thread (120) through the outer bending frame (103) at one end, the pull wire (302) moves out of the outer side rod (102) by being unable to move and being in contact with the cotton thread (120), the gas is added with moisture, the harm of dry airflow is reduced, the stimulation of the airflow to the capillary vessels is further reduced by the moistening effect, the structure of the application is smaller, and it is built-in and hidden, so the patient's compliance is higher.

[0058] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0059] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present specification. The present specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A HHT-based airway obstruction for nasal capillary bleeding, characterized in that: The application relates to a support device, which comprises a support part, a fitting part and a movable part, the support part comprises a U-shaped frame, the two sides of the U-shaped frame are provided with the fitting part, the fitting part is internally provided with the movable part, the movable part is provided with a blocking and moving assembly and an elastic assembly, the elastic assembly comprises an elastic frame, the elastic frame is located on the two sides of the fitting part, and the elastic assembly cooperates with the blocking and moving assembly.

2. The HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding gas-occlusion plug of claim 1, wherein: The blocking and moving assembly comprises an upper spherical shell, upper air holes, an upper connecting column, a lower plate, a lower movable plate, lower air holes, a lower connecting column, an upper plate and a compression spring, the upper spherical shell is in a half-spherical shell structure, a plurality of upper air holes are formed in the upper spherical shell, the lower side of the upper spherical shell is provided with the lower movable plate, a plurality of lower air holes are formed in the lower movable plate, the compression spring is fixedly connected between the lower movable plate and the upper spherical shell, the lower side of the upper spherical shell is fixedly connected with the upper connecting column, the lower end of the upper connecting column penetrates through the lower movable plate, the lower side of the lower movable plate is fixedly connected with the lower connecting column, the lower side of the lower connecting column is fixedly connected with the upper plate, and the lower end of the upper connecting column is fixedly connected with the lower plate on the lower side of the upper plate. The upper plate and the lower plate abut.

3. The HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding gas-occlusion plug of claim 2, wherein: The support part further comprises a middle side rod, an outer side rod, an outer bending frame, a fixing ring and a fixing frame, the two sides of the U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with the middle side rod, the middle side rod is fixedly connected with the fixing ring in the corresponding fitting part, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame on the front and back sides, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the outer side rod on the side far from the U-shaped frame, the outer side rod and the middle side rod are symmetrically arranged on the fixing ring, the lower side of the outer side rod is fixedly connected with the outer bending frame, and the outer bending frame is bent towards the side far from the U-shaped frame.

4. The HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding gas-occlusion plug of claim 3, wherein: The elastic assembly further comprises a pull wire, the elastic frame is arc-shaped and protrudes on the side far from the center of the fitting part, the elastic frame is connected with the pull wire on the side close to the center of the fitting part, and the middle section of the elastic frame is fixedly connected with the pull wire. The elastic frame on the side of the fitting part close to the outer side rod is connected with the outer side rod, the lower end of the elastic frame is fixedly connected with the outer side rod, the pull wire connected with the elastic frame penetrates through the outer side rod, and the pull wire is fixedly connected with the middle side rod. The elastic frame on the side of the fitting part close to the middle side rod is connected with the middle side rod, the lower end of the elastic frame is fixedly connected with the middle side rod, the pull wire connected with the elastic frame penetrates through the inner side rod, and the pull wire is fixedly connected with the outer side rod. One of the pull wires in the fitting part is located on the upper side of the upper plate and abuts against the upper plate, and the other pull wire in the fitting part is located on the upper and lower sides of the lower plate and abuts against the lower plate.

5. The HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding gas-occlusion plug of claim 4, wherein: The upper air holes are in a conical structure, and the side with a smaller diameter of the upper air holes is close to the center of the upper spherical shell.

6. The HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding gas-occlusion plug of claim 5, wherein: The fitting part comprises an elastic shell, a plurality of outer holes corresponding to the upper air holes are formed in the elastic shell.

7. The HHT-based nasal capillary bleeding tamponade according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side rod and the outer bending frame are fixedly connected with a cotton thread in the middle, the cotton thread penetrates out at one end of the outer bending frame, and the cotton thread abuts against the pull wire which is slidably connected in the outer side rod in the outer side rod.

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