Tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol

By combining fatty alcohol and polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, an emulsifiable concentrate-type bud inhibitor was prepared, which solved the problem of tobacco residue caused by chemical bud inhibitors and achieved a highly efficient and stable bud inhibition effect.

CN121369376APending Publication Date: 2026-01-23HENAN TOBACCO CO LUOYANG CO +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511643764.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-11
Publication Date
2026-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chemical sprout inhibitors are prone to causing excessive chemical pesticide residues in tobacco leaves during tobacco production, and there is a lack of emulsifiable concentrate sprout inhibitors based on fatty alcohols on the market.

Method used

Using fatty alcohol as the active ingredient and polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil as the emulsifier, an emulsifiable concentrate formulation of sprout inhibitor was prepared by combining it with anhydrous ethanol. The sprout inhibitory effect was improved by the synergistic effect of n-octanol and n-decanol, and the interfacial tension was reduced by using polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil to form a uniform emulsion to enhance the efficacy.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a highly efficient bud-suppressing effect, has a long-lasting effect, contains no harmful chemical components, avoids excessive chemical pesticide residues in tobacco leaves, and has good emulsion stability, significantly improving efficacy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121369376A_ABST
    Figure CN121369376A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30% of mixed ester alcohol component, 15% of polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil and 55% of absolute ethyl alcohol, the mixed ester alcohol component comprises 35%-54.6% of n-caprylic alcohol, 45%-64.6% of n-decanol and 0.1%-0.4% of dodecanol, the tobacco suckercide is an emulsifiable concentrate suckercide, and the tobacco suckercide effect can reach 80% or above. The tobacco suckercide is reasonable in formula, good in suckercide effect, long in lasting period and free of pendimethalin, butralin, flumetralin and other components, and the problem that after an existing chemical suckercide is applied, tobacco leaf chemical pesticide residues exceed the standard is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of pesticide emulsifiable concentrate formulations, and specifically relates to a tobacco bud inhibitor based on a fatty alcohol. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bud suppression by topping is a key link in tobacco farming operations, and currently mainly uses chemical bud inhibition technology, including pendimethalin, butralin and flumetralin, etc., since the bud inhibitor is used in the middle and late stages, it is extremely easy to cause excessive chemical pesticide residues in tobacco leaves, which has become a major bottleneck in tobacco production and export trade.

[0003] The fatty alcohol is a contact-type bud inhibition component, has the characteristics of significant efficacy, rapid action and only acting on the part contacted by the pesticide, the fatty alcohol does not conduct in the tobacco body, is particularly sensitive to axillary buds, generally has no effect on stems and leaves, and has no residue and toxicity. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above problems, the application provides a tobacco bud inhibitor based on a fatty alcohol, the bud inhibitor formula of the application is reasonable, has good bud inhibition effect, and has a long effective period, does not contain pendimethalin, butralin and flumetralin, etc., and avoids the problem of excessive chemical pesticide residues in tobacco leaves caused by the use of existing chemical bud inhibitors.

[0005] The application specifically realizes the application by the following technical scheme, a tobacco bud inhibitor based on a fatty alcohol according to the application, according to weight percentage, includes 30% mixed ester alcohol component, 15% polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil and 55% anhydrous ethanol; according to weight percentage, the mixed ester alcohol component includes 35-54.6% n-octanol, 45-64.6% n-decanol and 0.1-0.4% dodecanol.

[0006] The aforementioned tobacco bud inhibitor based on a fatty alcohol, according to weight percentage, the mixed ester alcohol component includes 52.1% n-octanol, 47.8% n-decanol and 0.1% dodecanol.

[0007] The aforementioned tobacco bud inhibitor based on a fatty alcohol, according to weight percentage, the mixed ester alcohol component includes 43% n-octanol, 56.7% n-decanol and 0.3% dodecanol.

[0008] The aforementioned tobacco bud inhibitor based on a fatty alcohol, according to weight percentage, the mixed ester alcohol component includes 35.2% n-octanol, 64.6% n-decanol and 0.2% dodecanol.

[0009] The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as previously described, the mixed ester alcohol component comprises 54.6% n-octanol, 45% n-decanol and 0.4% dodecanol by weight percentage.

[0010] The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as previously described, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing 35-54.6% n-octanol, 45-64.6% n-decanol and 0.1-0.4% dodecanol by weight percentage at room temperature to obtain a mixed ester alcohol component, then dissolving 30% of the mixed ester alcohol component in a part of anhydrous ethanol under stirring to obtain a transparent solution, adding 15% of the emulsifier polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil to the solution under stirring, fully stirring, then adding the remaining anhydrous ethanol and stirring until transparent to obtain the tobacco bud inhibitor.

[0011] The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as previously described is a tobacco bud inhibitor in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate.

[0012] The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as previously described has a bud inhibition effect on tobacco of 80% or more.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By means of the above technical scheme, the present application can achieve considerable technical progress and practicability, and has wide utilization value, and at least has the following advantages: The tobacco bud inhibitor of the present application uses n-octanol and n-decanol as effective components, polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil as an emulsifier, and anhydrous ethanol as a solvent, and is a bud inhibitor in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate. The synergistic effect of n-octanol and n-decanol can efficiently inhibit buds, which conforms to the concept of green bud inhibition and avoids the problem of excessive chemical pesticide residues in tobacco caused by the use of chemical bud inhibitors. The use of polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil as an emulsifier can reduce the interfacial tension of the product, so that the product forms a uniform and fine emulsion, thereby the product has good stability, prevents separation, precipitation or precipitation, and ensures that the bud inhibitor remains in a uniform state during storage, transportation and use. When used, it can better spread on the surface of the axillary bud, improve the absorption efficiency of the effective components. In addition, the use of polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil as an emulsifier can also disperse the effective components in the bud inhibitor into small liquid beads, increase the contact area with the tobacco axillary bud, and enhance the efficacy. The emulsion structure formed by the bud inhibitor can delay the release speed of the effective components and prolong the bud inhibition time. It has been verified through experiments that polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil as an emulsifier has the best effect.

[0014] The formula is reasonable, the bud inhibition effect is good, the effective period is long, and the tobacco bud inhibitor prepared in the form of emulsifiable concentrate does not contain components such as dimethenamid, butachlor and fluazinam. Compared with the chemical bud inhibitor 25% fluazinam emulsifiable concentrate, the tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol has better bud inhibition effect on tobacco, and can achieve 80% bud inhibition effect, which is much higher than that of the chemical bud inhibitor 25% fluazinam emulsifiable concentrate. Therefore, the tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol not only significantly improves the bud inhibition effect, but also avoids the problem of excessive chemical pesticide residues in tobacco caused by the use of chemical bud inhibitors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a real photo of the tobacco bud inhibitor prepared in the form of emulsifiable concentrate.

[0016] Figure 2 is a real photo of the tobacco bud inhibitor prepared in the form of emulsifiable concentrate.

[0017] Figure 3 is a real photo of the tobacco bud inhibitor prepared in the form of emulsifiable concentrate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0019] The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol provided by the present application comprises 30% mixed ester alcohol component, 15% polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil and 55% anhydrous ethanol according to weight percentage.

[0020] The following is a solvent and emulsifier screening experiment of the tobacco bud inhibitor with mixed ester alcohol component A as the raw material. In the following experiments and examples, the specific conditions are not specified, and the conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer are used. The raw materials and reagents used are conventional products that can be purchased on the market. If not specified, the percentages described in the present application are weight percentages.

[0021] According to weight percentage, 52.1% n-octanol, 47.8% n-decanol and 0.1% dodecanol are mixed uniformly at room temperature (temperature greater than 20℃) to obtain mixed ester alcohol component A.

[0022] (1) Solvent screening experiment of tobacco bud inhibitor The mixed ester alcohol component A is used as the original drug for solvent screening experiment. Specifically, 3 g of the original drug is taken in a test tube with a plug, 0.5 g of solvent is added each time, mixed and stirred uniformly, the solubility of the original drug in the solvent is observed, and whether there is crystallization, turbidity, and layering is observed. If the original drug is not dissolved, continue to add solvent. If the solvent is added to 2 g and the original drug is still mostly not dissolved, the solvent is eliminated. The dissolved and stable sample is stored at 0°C for 4 h, then taken out and restored to room temperature, and whether there is crystallization, turbidity, and layering is observed. Considering the toxicity, cost, and other problems, the solvent with good effect is selected. The experimental results are shown in Table 1 below: Table 1. Solvent screening experiment results Seven solvents are screened in the experiment. As can be seen from Table 1, the original drug is easily soluble in anhydrous ethanol and anhydrous methanol. Among them, anhydrous ethanol has the best solubility for the original drug, and after being stored at 0°C for 4 h and restored to room temperature, there is no crystallization, no layering, and no precipitation, so anhydrous ethanol is selected as the solvent.

[0023] (2) Tobacco bud inhibitor emulsifier screening experiment The original drug 3 g, emulsifier 1.5 g, and anhydrous ethanol 2.5 g are mixed uniformly to obtain an experimental sample, the initial appearance of the experimental sample is observed, and its emulsification and dispersion, emulsion stability, cold storage, and hot storage effects are tested. The types of emulsifiers include: Tween 20, Tween 80, AEO-9 (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9), RH40 (polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil), EL-40 (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether-40), OP-10 (dodecyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether), agricultural emulsion 601# (triphenyl ethenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether), agricultural emulsion 602# (phenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether), NP-10P (alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate), BY125 (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether), SE-10 (isodecyl alcohol ether sulfosuccinate monoisolate disodium salt).

[0024] (2.1) The judgment standard of emulsification and dispersion: under the condition of 25±1°C, 1 mL of the experimental sample is slowly added to a beaker containing 200 mL of standard hard water at a distance of 2 cm from the water surface, diluted and observed. Each emulsifier is repeated 3 times, and the evaluation level of emulsion effect is referred to Table 2, and 1 and 2 levels are judged as qualified.

[0025] Preparation of standard hard water: 0.304 g of anhydrous calcium chloride and 0.139 g of magnesium chloride with crystalline water are weighed into a 1000 mL beaker, 600 mL of distilled water is added to dissolve, then poured into a 1000 mL volumetric flask, the beaker is rinsed with 300 mL of distilled water, the rinse is also poured into the volumetric flask, and the volume is adjusted to the mark with distilled water, and shaken well for use. The hardness of the standard hard water is 342 mg / L calculated as calcium carbonate. -1 .

[0026] Table 2. Relationship between the dispersion state, emulsification state and evaluation level of the experimental sample in water (2.2) Emulsion stability judgment standard: according to the judgment standard of table 2, the qualified sample is diluted 200 times with standard hard water, and then placed in a 30±2°C water bath for 1h. The emulsion stability is detected, and the GB / T 1603-2001 (current, applicable to emulsion, microemulsion, water emulsion) is referred to as qualified without oil on top and no sediment on bottom.

[0027] (2.3) Cold storage judgment standard: according to the relevant standards of "Pesticide Low Temperature Stability Determination Method" (GB / T19137-2003), 10mL of experimental sample is sealed in a glass container and stored at 0~2°C for 7 days. After taking out, its state after cold storage is observed immediately. If the sample after cold storage has no freezing, no stratification and no precipitation, it is determined to be qualified. If any of the above conditions occurs after cold storage, the experimental sample is placed in a normal temperature (20~25°C) environment, and the time required for its natural recovery to the state before cold storage is recorded. If it recovers to the state before cold storage within 2 hours, it is also determined to be qualified.

[0028] (2.4) Hot storage judgment standard: according to the relevant standards of "Pesticide Hot Storage Stability Determination Method" (GB / T19136-2021), 10mL of experimental sample is sealed in a glass container and stored in a 54°C constant temperature box for 14 days. After taking out, the sample is observed for oil separation and stratification, and the decomposition rate of n-octanol and n-decanol is detected within 24h. If there is no oil separation, no stratification and the decomposition rate of n-octanol and n-decanol is less than 5% after hot storage, it is determined to be qualified. The decomposition rate of n-octanol and n-decanol can be detected by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.

[0029] The emulsion dispersion, emulsion stability, cold storage and hot storage experimental results of the experimental sample obtained by mixing various emulsifiers with the original drug and anhydrous ethanol according to the above quality are shown in table 3.

[0030] Table 3. Comparison of emulsion effect of experimental sample obtained by mixing different emulsifiers with original drug and anhydrous ethanol As shown in table 3, RH40 (polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil), EL-40 (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether-40) and BY125 (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether) are qualified. Further adjustment of the ratio is made, the weight percentage content of the original drug is adjusted to 30%, the weight percentage content of the emulsifier (RH40 or EL-40 or BY125) is adjusted to 15%, and the weight percentage content of anhydrous ethanol is adjusted to 55%. According to the judgment standards of sections (2.1)-(2.4), the indexes are detected, and the results are shown in table 4.

[0031] Table 4. Further screening results of three emulsifiers RH40, EL-40, BY125 As shown in Table 4, 15% emulsifier RH40 (polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil) mixed with 30% of the original drug and 55% of anhydrous ethanol is qualified in all indexes, therefore, RH40 is selected as the emulsifier. Gradient experiments are carried out by mixing RH40 with the original drug and anhydrous ethanol according to different mixing ratios, and each index is tested according to the judgment standard in sections (2.1)-(2.4), and the results are shown in Table 5. In the gradient experiment, the content of the original drug is 30% by weight, the content of the emulsifier is 5%, 10%, and 15% respectively, and the content of anhydrous ethanol is 65%, 60%, and 55% respectively.

[0032] Table 5. Results of gradient experiments of mixing RH40 with the original drug and anhydrous ethanol according to different mixing ratios As shown in Table 5, the best formula includes 30% of the original drug, 15% of the emulsifier, and 55% of anhydrous ethanol by weight percentage. The original drug is the mixed ester alcohol component, which includes 35-54.6% of n-octanol, 45-64.6% of n-decanol, and 0.1-0.4% of dodecanol by weight percentage.

[0033] (3) Tobacco bud inhibitor embodiment Embodiment 1 A tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohols includes 30% of a mixed ester alcohol component, 15% of polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, and 55% of anhydrous ethanol by weight percentage; the mixed ester alcohol component includes 52.1% of n-octanol, 47.8% of n-decanol, and 0.1% of dodecanol. The preparation method includes: at room temperature, n-octanol, n-decanol, and dodecanol are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixed ester alcohol component by weight percentage, then the mixed ester alcohol component is dissolved in a part of anhydrous ethanol by stirring to obtain a transparent solution, polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil is added thereto under stirring, and the remaining anhydrous ethanol is added, and stirred uniformly until transparent.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a physical picture of the tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohols prepared in this embodiment, which can be seen as a uniform, colorless, and transparent liquid, and EC represents an emulsion.

[0035] Embodiment 2 A tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol comprises, by weight percentage, 30% mixed fatty alcohol component, 15% polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, and 55% anhydrous ethanol; the mixed fatty alcohol component comprises 43% n-octanol, 56.7% n-decanol, and 0.3% dodecanol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing n-octanol, n-decanol, and dodecanol at room temperature to obtain a mixed fatty alcohol component, then dissolving the mixed fatty alcohol component in a part of anhydrous ethanol under stirring to obtain a transparent solution, adding polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil to the solution under stirring, fully stirring, and then adding the remaining anhydrous ethanol and uniformly stirring until transparent.

[0036] Example 3 A tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol comprises, by weight percentage, 30% mixed fatty alcohol component, 15% polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, and 55% anhydrous ethanol; the mixed fatty alcohol component comprises 43% n-octanol, 56.7% n-decanol, and 0.3% dodecanol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing n-octanol, n-decanol, and dodecanol at room temperature to obtain a mixed fatty alcohol component, then dissolving the mixed fatty alcohol component in a part of anhydrous ethanol under stirring to obtain a transparent solution, adding polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil to the solution under stirring, fully stirring, and then adding the remaining anhydrous ethanol and uniformly stirring until transparent.

[0037] Example 4 A tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol comprises, by weight percentage, 30% mixed fatty alcohol component, 15% polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, and 55% anhydrous ethanol; the mixed fatty alcohol component comprises 43% n-octanol, 56.7% n-decanol, and 0.3% dodecanol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing n-octanol, n-decanol, and dodecanol at room temperature to obtain a mixed fatty alcohol component, then dissolving the mixed fatty alcohol component in a part of anhydrous ethanol under stirring to obtain a transparent solution, adding polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil to the solution under stirring, fully stirring, and then adding the remaining anhydrous ethanol and uniformly stirring until transparent.

[0038] It should be noted that, in the above examples, when the air temperature is high (the room temperature is above 20℃), n-decanol and dodecanol are in liquid state, and thus heating is not required during preparation. If the air temperature is low in winter, n-decanol and dodecanol can be heated to be in liquid state, and then mixed and prepared.

[0039] (4) Field test The tobacco bud inhibitor of Example 1 is subjected to a field test, and compared with a chemical bud inhibitor 25% flumetralin emulsion, to verify the bud inhibition effect of the tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol. The 25% flumetralin emulsion is purchased, and the mass percentage content of flumetralin is 25%.

[0040] Tested crop: flue-cured tobacco variety Zhongyan 100 (selected by Luoyang Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, provided by Duqu Village, Gaocun Town, Luoyang City).

[0041] Test site: Shangdian Town, Ruyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province (north latitude 34°11', east longitude 112°43'), average elevation 355 meters.

[0042] The field test was designed for 3 test groups, 100 tobacco plants in each test group, spraying pesticide as treatment group (T1 and T2), spraying water as control group (CK), and the design scheme of 3 test groups is shown in Table 6.

[0043] Table 6. Design scheme of 3 test groups Spraying scheme: The bud inhibition agent is diluted according to the field spraying amount (it should be noted that the dilution multiple of 25% flumetralin emulsion on the pesticide instruction is 350 times, but in the field test of the present application, it is diluted by 100 times for test, that is, the use concentration has been expanded), in each test group, about 50% of the tobacco plants are topped when the first central flower opens, and the pesticide is applied within 24 hours, and the axillary buds exceeding 2 cm are removed. The spraying method is cup spraying, and the dosage of the diluted pesticide per plant is 25 mL.

[0044] Measurement: On the 10th day, 20th day, 30th day and 40th day after spraying, 15 tobacco plants with consistent growth were selected at fixed points in each test group area, the number of effective axillary buds (axillary bud length greater than 2 cm) of the 15 tobacco plants was counted, and the bud inhibition rate was calculated. After the last (40th day) statistics, the effective axillary buds of 100 tobacco plants in each test group were all removed and weighed, and the bud inhibition effect was calculated.

[0045] Bud inhibition rate calculation formula: Bud inhibition rate (%) = [(number of effective axillary buds of control group - number of effective axillary buds of treatment group) / number of effective axillary buds of control group] x 100%.

[0046] Bud inhibition effect calculation formula: Bud inhibition effect (%) = [(fresh weight of effective axillary buds of control group - fresh weight of effective axillary buds of treatment group) / fresh weight of effective axillary buds of control group] x 100%.

[0047] The test results are shown in Table 7 below.

[0048] Table 7. Bud inhibition rate and bud inhibition effect of treatment group and control group Figure 2 It is a physical photo of tobacco leaf axillary buds of CK control group on the 10th day after spraying, and the circle in the figure is the axillary bud. Figure 3It is the physical picture of tobacco leaf of T2 treatment group on the 10th day after application. It can be seen that the bud inhibition agent of Example 1 has a significant inhibitory effect on tobacco axillary buds after application.

[0049] The above test results show that compared with the dilution ratio recommended in the 25% flumetralin emulsion formulation specification, although the aforementioned field test has expanded its use concentration, which indirectly enhances its efficacy, but compared with the fat alcohol-based bud inhibition agent of the present application, the bud inhibition effect of the 25% flumetralin emulsion agent is still not significant enough, and because the use concentration of 25% flumetralin emulsion has been expanded, it further increases the risk of exceeding the chemical pesticide residue of tobacco leaves. Therefore, compared with chemical bud inhibition agents, the fat alcohol-based tobacco bud inhibition agent of the present application not only significantly improves the bud inhibition effect, but also avoids the problem of exceeding the chemical pesticide residue of tobacco leaves caused by using chemical bud inhibition agents.

[0050] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. The present application can also have other forms of embodiments according to the above structure and function, and will not be listed one by one. Therefore, any skilled person in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments, still belongs to the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohols, characterized in that, By weight percentage, it includes 30% mixed ester alcohol components, 15% polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, and 55% anhydrous ethanol. The mixed ester alcohol components, by weight percentage, include 35-54.6% n-octanol, 45-64.6% n-decanol, and 0.1-0.4% dodecanol.

2. The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mixed ester alcohol components comprise, by weight percentage, 52.1% n-octanol, 47.8% n-decanol, and 0.1% dodecanol.

3. The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mixed ester alcohol components comprise, by weight percentage, 43% n-octanol, 56.7% n-decanol and 0.3% dodecanol.

4. The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mixed ester alcohol components, by weight percentage, comprise 35.2% n-octanol, 64.6% n-decanol, and 0.2% dodecanol.

5. The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mixed ester alcohol components comprise, by weight percentage, 54.6% n-octanol, 45% n-decanol, and 0.4% dodecanol.

6. The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The preparation method includes: at room temperature, mixing 35-54.6% n-octanol, 45-64.6% n-decanol and 0.1-0.4% dodecanol by weight percentage to obtain a mixed ester alcohol component, then dissolving 30% of the mixed ester alcohol component in a portion of anhydrous ethanol to obtain a transparent solution, adding 15% of emulsifier polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil to the solution under stirring, stirring thoroughly, then adding the remaining anhydrous ethanol and stirring until transparent to obtain the tobacco sprout inhibitor.

7. The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It is a tobacco sprout inhibitor in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate.

8. The tobacco bud inhibitor based on fatty alcohol as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, After being diluted 8 times, the pesticide was applied using a cup-drenching method to inhibit bud growth, achieving a bud-inhibiting effect of over 80% on tobacco.