Boletus earthing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a bolete soil covering device which comprises a vehicle plate, a steering moving assembly is installed on one side of the bottom of the vehicle plate, a walking assembly is installed on the other side of the bottom of the vehicle plate, a hand pushing frame is installed on one side of the vehicle plate, an assembling frame is installed on the top of the vehicle plate, and a soil pretreatment mechanism is installed on one side of the assembling frame. A soil conveying assembly is connected to the output end of the bottom of the soil pretreatment mechanism, a soil discharging groove is formed in the portion, corresponding to the output end of the soil conveying assembly, of the vehicle plate, a guide frame is installed at the bottom of the soil discharging groove, a first transmission mechanism is installed on one side of the soil pretreatment mechanism, and a second transmission mechanism is installed on one side of the soil conveying assembly. The other side of the first transmission mechanism and the other side of the second transmission mechanism are both installed on the walking assembly, a soil gathering assembly is installed at the position, on one side of the soil discharging groove, of the bottom of the vehicle plate, a drip irrigation assembly is installed on one side of the vehicle plate, the output end of the drip irrigation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate, and a compaction assembly is installed on the side, close to the walking assembly, of the bottom of the vehicle plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of boletus cultivation, and particularly relates to a boletus soil covering device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Boletus is a kind of precious edible fungus, and is favored by people due to its wide cap, thick stem, thick and tender fungus, bright color and unique aroma. Boletus is rich in protein, various essential amino acids, vitamin B group, vitamin D and minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium and iron, which can help to enhance immunity and promote bone health. The polysaccharide substances of boletus have antioxidant effect and can delay cell aging. In addition, boletus can also be used as a precious fungus with medicinal and edible properties.

[0003] In the process of artificial cultivation of boletus, the soil covering step directly affects the growth of mycelium, the formation of fruiting bodies and yield and quality. The existing boletus soil covering device lacks a soil pretreatment mechanism, and the impurities such as stones and weed roots mixed in the soil cannot be effectively removed, which not only scratches the surface of the seeds, but also may carry diseases and pests, increasing the cultivation risk. In addition, after soil covering, the soil around the seeds is loose, the soil and the seeds are not close enough, the efficiency of the seeds absorbing water in the soil is reduced, and thus the growth of boletus is affected. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a boletus soil covering device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems in the above background, the purpose of the present application is to provide a boletus soil covering device.

[0005] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: A boletus soil covering device, comprising a vehicle plate, a steering and moving assembly is installed on one side of the bottom of the vehicle plate, a walking assembly is installed on the other side of the bottom of the vehicle plate, a handrail is installed on one side of the vehicle plate, an assembly frame is installed on the top of the vehicle plate, a soil pretreatment mechanism is installed on one side of the assembly frame, a soil conveying assembly is connected to the bottom output end of the soil pretreatment mechanism, a soil discharge groove is provided on the vehicle plate corresponding to the output end of the soil conveying assembly, a guide frame is installed on the bottom of the soil discharge groove, a first transmission mechanism is installed on one side of the soil pretreatment mechanism, a second transmission mechanism is installed on one side of the soil conveying assembly, the other sides of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are both installed on the walking assembly, a soil gathering assembly is installed on one side of the bottom of the vehicle plate near the walking assembly, a drip irrigation assembly is installed on one side of the vehicle plate, the output end of the drip irrigation assembly is arranged on the bottom of the vehicle plate, and a compaction assembly is installed on one side of the bottom of the vehicle plate near the walking assembly.

[0006] Further limited, the steering moving assembly comprises universal mounts installed on the bottom of both sides of the left end of the board, the bottom of the universal mount is installed with a universal wheel, the walking assembly comprises a walking frame installed on the bottom of both sides of the right end of the board, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the walking frame, a walking wheel is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the outer surfaces of the universal wheel and the walking wheel are wrapped with a non-slip rubber layer, and the surface of the rubber layer is provided with a non-slip pattern, and the other side of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft. Such a structure design facilitates the movement and steering of the board, and can also drive the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism to work synchronously during movement.

[0007] Further limited, the soil pretreatment mechanism comprises a pretreatment bin installed on the assembly frame, the top of the pretreatment bin is provided with an input port, the bottom is provided with an output port, a plurality of crushing rollers are uniformly installed on the inside of the pretreatment bin, a transmission belt is connected between two adjacent crushing rollers, one side of one of the crushing rollers is connected with the first transmission mechanism, and a movable frame is slidably installed on the lower side of the crushing roller in the pretreatment bin, the movable frame is arranged in an inclined structure, and a screen is installed in the movable frame. Such a structure design can crush the caked soil to facilitate subsequent soil work, and at the same time, the stones, weed stems and other impurities in the soil can be screened out.

[0008] Further limited, the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a first spring, the bottom of the first spring is provided with a spring seat, the spring seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pretreatment bin, one side of the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a rotating seat, a knocking rod is installed on the outer side of the rotating seat, a knocking round head is arranged on the outer side of the knocking rod, the knocking round head is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the movable frame, a transmission rod is installed in the rotating seat, the transmission rod is rotatably installed on the pretreatment bin, a first pulley is installed on the outer side of the transmission rod, a belt is connected to the first pulley, a second pulley is connected to the other side of the belt, and the second pulley is installed on one side of one of the crushing rollers. Such a structure design enables the screen to vibrate, which further screens the soil, stones and weed stems.

[0009] Further limited, the pretreatment bin is provided with a residue discharge groove at the lowest side of the movable frame, a blocking plate is installed in the residue discharge groove, and a guide discharge groove is installed on the outer side of the residue discharge groove of the assembly frame. Such a structure design can clean out the stones and weed stems from the screen during subsequent cleaning.

[0010] Further limited, the soil conveying assembly comprises a soil conveying bin installed at the bottom outlet of the pretreatment bin, the soil conveying bin is arranged in a circular structure and is installed on the vehicle plate, a stirring shaft is installed at the center of the soil conveying bin, a plurality of stirring plates are arranged uniformly on the surface of the stirring shaft, the plurality of stirring plates are arranged in rotation in the soil conveying bin, a feeding port connected with the bottom outlet of the pretreatment bin is arranged at the top of the soil conveying bin, a discharging port communicated with the soil discharge groove is arranged at the bottom of the soil conveying bin, and the outer side of the stirring shaft is connected with one side of the second transmission mechanism. The structure design can uniformly convey the soil for covering work, and the soil covering is more uniform.

[0011] Further limited, the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are of the same structure, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is connected with a chain in meshing mode, the other side of the chain is connected with a second transmission gear in meshing mode, the first transmission gear of the first transmission mechanism is installed at one side of one of the crushing rollers, the first transmission gear of the second transmission mechanism is installed at one side of the stirring shaft, and the second transmission gears of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are respectively installed on the two rotating shafts. The structure design facilitates the rotation work of the crushing roller and the stirring shaft.

[0012] Further limited, the soil gathering assembly comprises two soil gathering plates arranged in a splayed structure, lock blocks are installed at the top of the two sides of the soil gathering plates, guide columns are installed at the top of the lock blocks, guide sleeves arranged in a U-shaped structure are slidably installed at the top of the guide columns, the guide sleeves are installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate, second springs are installed in the guide sleeves, and free ends of the second springs are installed on the guide columns. The structure design can gather the soil on the seedbed after sowing, and improves the use effect.

[0013] Further limited, the drip irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank installed on the vehicle plate, a water pipe is connected with the output end of the water storage tank, a flow valve is connected with the output end of the water pipe, the flow valve is installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate, a shunt pipe is connected with the output end of the flow valve, and a plurality of drip irrigation ports are arranged on the shunt pipe. The structure design can irrigate the soil after covering, and improves the soil humidity.

[0014] Further limited, the compacting assembly comprises lock rods installed at the two sides of the bottom of the vehicle plate, compacting seats are installed at the bottom of the lock rods, compacting rollers are rotatably installed in the compacting seats, and the bottom surface of the compacting rollers is consistent with the bottom surface of the traveling wheels. The structure design compacts the soil, so that the soil and the seeds can be in close contact.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. The application can quickly crush the caked soil through the cooperation of the crushing rollers in the soil pretreatment mechanism and the rotating transmission belt linkage, effectively separate the impurities such as stones and weed stems from the soil, and match the screen and vibrating screen structure arranged obliquely, which can not only accurately filter impurities, avoid scratching seeds and carrying diseases and pests, but also make the soil finer, provide a clean and loose substrate environment for boletus growth, and significantly reduce the cultivation risk.

[0016] 2. The application synchronously drives the first and second transmission mechanisms through the rotation shaft of the walking assembly, so that the soil pretreatment, soil conveying and device movement are synchronized, without the need for additional power source, realizing the integration effect of moving and working, and the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear form large-to-small transmission, which improves the rotation speed of the crushing roller and the stirring shaft, guarantees the pretreatment and conveying efficiency, reduces the manual operation intensity, and improves the operation continuity.

[0017] 3. The soil conveying assembly of the application can uniformly convey the pretreated soil to the soil discharge groove through the rotation of the stirring plate driven by the stirring shaft, avoid uneven soil covering, cooperate with the eight-shaped soil gathering plate, and adaptively fit the ground through the second spring, so that the scattered soil can be effectively collected on the seeding bed surface, prevent the soil covering from being too thin, and then supplement water through the drip irrigation assembly and compact the soil with the compacting roller, which not only improves the soil humidity, but also makes the soil and seeds closely contact, greatly improves the seed water absorption efficiency, and lays a good foundation for mycelium growth and fruiting body formation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The application can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 It is a front axial side structure schematic view of a boletus soil covering device according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of a boletus soil covering device according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of a second transmission mechanism of a boletus soil covering device according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of a knocking round head of a boletus soil covering device according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of a compacting assembly of a boletus soil covering device according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of a first transmission mechanism of a boletus soil covering device according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 7 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of A of a boletus soil covering device according to an embodiment of the application; The main element symbols are explained as follows: The vehicle plate 1, the steering moving assembly 2, the walking assembly 3, the hand pushing frame 4, the assembly frame 5, the soil pretreatment mechanism 6, the soil conveying assembly 7, the soil discharge groove 8, the guide frame 9, the first transmission mechanism 10, the second transmission mechanism 11, the soil gathering assembly 12, the drip irrigation assembly 13, the compaction assembly 14, the universal mounting seat 15, the universal wheel 16, the walking frame 17, the rotating shaft 18, the walking wheel 19, the pretreatment bin 20, the crushing roller 21, the transmission belt 22, the movable frame 23, the screen 24, the first spring 25, the spring seat 26, the rotating seat 27, the knocking rod 28, the knocking round head 29, the transmission rod 30, the first pulley 31, the belt 32, the second pulley 33, the slag discharge groove 34, the blocking plate 35, the guide discharge groove 36, the soil conveying bin 37, the stirring shaft 38, the stirring plate 39, the feeding port 40, the discharging port 41, the first transmission gear 42, the chain 43, the second transmission gear 44, the soil gathering plate 45, the locking block 46, the guide column 47, the guide sleeve 48, the second spring 49, the water storage tank 50, the water pipe 51, the flow valve 52, the shunt pipe 53, the drip irrigation port 54, the locking rod 55, the compaction seat 56, the compaction roller 57, the first air avoidance groove 58, the second air avoidance groove 59, the floating ball 60, the floating rod 61, the adding pipe 62. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0020] As shown in Examples 1, 2, and 3, a boletus soil covering device is provided, which comprises a vehicle plate 1, a steering moving assembly 2, a walking assembly 3, a hand pushing frame 4, an assembly frame 5, a soil pretreatment mechanism 6, a soil conveying assembly 7, a soil discharge groove 8, a guide frame 9, a first transmission mechanism 10, a second transmission mechanism 11, a soil gathering assembly 12, a drip irrigation assembly 13, a compaction assembly 14, a universal mounting seat 15, a universal wheel 16, a walking frame 17, a rotating shaft 18, a walking wheel 19, a pretreatment bin 20, a crushing roller 21, a transmission belt 22, a movable frame 23, a screen 24, a first spring 25, a spring seat 26, a rotating seat 27, a knocking rod 28, a knocking round head 29, a transmission rod 30, a first pulley 31, a belt 32, a second pulley 33, a slag discharge groove 34, a blocking plate 35, a guide discharge groove 36, a soil conveying bin 37, a stirring shaft 38, a stirring plate 39, a feeding port 40, a discharging port 41, a first transmission gear 42, a chain 43, a second transmission gear 44, a soil gathering plate 45, a locking block 46, a guide column 47, a guide sleeve 48, a second spring 49, a water storage tank 50, a water pipe 51, a flow valve 52, a shunt pipe 53, a drip irrigation port 54, a locking rod 55, a compaction seat 56, a compaction roller 57, a first air avoidance groove 58, a second air avoidance groove 59, a floating ball 60, a floating rod 61, and an adding pipe 62. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 6 The bottom of one side of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the steering moving assembly 2, the bottom of the other side of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the walking assembly 3, one side of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the hand pushing frame 4, the top of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the assembly frame 5, one side of the assembly frame 5 is provided with the soil pretreatment mechanism 6, the bottom output end of the soil pretreatment mechanism 6 is connected with the soil conveying assembly 7, the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the soil discharge groove 8 at the output end of the soil conveying assembly 7, the bottom of the soil discharge groove 8 is provided with the guide frame 9, one side of the soil pretreatment mechanism 6 is provided with the first transmission mechanism 10, one side of the soil conveying assembly 7 is provided with the second transmission mechanism 11, the other sides of the first transmission mechanism 10 and the second transmission mechanism 11 are both mounted on the walking assembly 3, the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the soil gathering assembly 12 at one side of the soil discharge groove 8, one side of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the drip irrigation assembly 13, the output end of the drip irrigation assembly 13 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, and the bottom of the vehicle plate 1 is provided with the compaction assembly 14 at one side close to the walking assembly 3.

[0021] ​​In this embodiment, during operation, the worker pushes the cart platform 1 using the hand-operated frame 4, causing the cart platform 1 to move under the influence of the steering and moving assembly 2 and the traveling assembly 3. During movement, the steering and moving assembly 2 allows for flexible steering, while the traveling assembly 3 simultaneously drives the first transmission mechanism 10 and the second transmission mechanism 11. When the first transmission mechanism 10 and the second transmission mechanism 11 are in motion, the first transmission mechanism 10 drives the soil pretreatment mechanism 6 to work, which processes the clumps of soil... The soil is broken up and enters the soil conveying component 7. The second transmission mechanism 11 drives the soil conveying component 7 to transport the soil to the soil discharge trough 8. During the movement, the soil flows out of the guide frame 9 along the soil discharge trough 8 for the covering operation. During the covering operation, the soil gathering component 12 collects the fallen soil onto the seedbed after the porcini mushroom is sown. Then, the soil is irrigated by the drip irrigation component 13 to increase the soil moisture. Finally, the soil is compacted by the compaction component 14 to ensure that the soil and seeds are in close contact, so as to facilitate the subsequent growth of the porcini mushroom seeds.

[0022] Example 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 1: the steering and moving assembly 2 includes universal mounting seats 15 installed on both sides of the bottom left end of the vehicle plate 1, and universal wheels 16 are installed on the bottom of the universal mounting seats 15; the walking assembly 3 includes a walking frame 17 installed on both sides of the bottom right end of the vehicle plate 1, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed inside the walking frame 17, and a walking wheel 19 is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 18; the outer surfaces of the universal wheels 16 and the walking wheels 19 are both covered with an anti-slip rubber layer, and the surface of the rubber layer is provided with anti-slip texture; the other side of the first transmission mechanism 10 and the second transmission mechanism 11 are both installed on the rotating shaft 18.

[0023] In this embodiment, when the vehicle plate 1 is pushed by the pusher 4 and moved by the steering and moving components 2 and 3, the universal wheels 16 enable the vehicle plate 1 to turn flexibly. The traveling wheels 19 rotate through the shaft 18 on the traveling frame 17. When the traveling wheels 19 rotate, the shaft 18 will simultaneously drive the first transmission mechanism 10 and the second transmission mechanism 11 to move, so that the soil pretreatment mechanism 6 and the soil conveying component 7 can also operate synchronously.

[0024] Example 3, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 1: the soil pretreatment mechanism 6 includes a pretreatment chamber 20 installed on the assembly frame 5. The pretreatment chamber 20 has an input port at the top and an output port at the bottom. Several crushing rollers 21 are evenly installed on the upper side inside the pretreatment chamber 20. A transmission belt 22 connects two adjacent crushing rollers 21. One side of one of the crushing rollers 21 is connected to the first transmission mechanism 10. A movable frame 23 is slidably installed in the pretreatment chamber 20 on the lower side of the crushing rollers 21. The movable frame 23 is set with an inclined structure. A screen 24 is installed in the movable frame 23.

[0025] In this embodiment, during use, the first transmission mechanism 10 drives one of the crushing rollers 21 to rotate. The rotating crushing roller 21 drives the adjacent crushing rollers 21 to rotate via the transmission belt 22. This causes the rotating crushing roller 21 to crush the soil clumps containing stones, weed roots and other impurities, allowing the stones, weed roots and other impurities to be separated from the soil. At the same time, the crushed soil is finer, making it easier to cover with soil later. After crushing, the stones, weed roots and soil fall onto the screen 24. The screen 24 filters the stones, weed roots and soil, keeping the stones and weed roots on the screen 24 while the soil falls from the screen 24 into the next process.

[0026] Example 4, as Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 3: a first spring 25 is installed on the four sides of the bottom of the movable frame 23, a spring seat 26 is installed on the bottom of the first spring 25, the spring seat 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber 20, a rotating seat 27 is provided on one side of the bottom of the movable frame 23, a striking rod 28 is installed around the outer periphery of the rotating seat 27, a striking round head 29 is provided on the outer side of the striking rod 28, the striking round head 29 is rotatably set at the bottom of the movable frame 23, a transmission rod 30 is installed inside the rotating seat 27, the transmission rod 30 is rotatably installed on the pretreatment chamber 20, a first pulley 31 is installed on the outer side of the transmission rod 30, the first pulley 31 is connected to a belt 32, the other side of the belt 32 is connected to a second pulley 33, the second pulley 33 is installed on one side of one of the crushing rollers 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, during the crushing process, one of the rotating crushing rollers 21 drives the second pulley 33 to rotate, the second pulley 33 drives the belt 32, the other side of the belt 32 drives the first pulley 31, the first pulley 31 drives the transmission rod 30 to rotate, the transmission rod 30 drives the rotating seat 27, the rotating seat 27 drives several striking rods 28 to rotate, so that the several striking rods 28 drive the striking round heads 29 to rotate at the bottom of the movable frame 23 in sequence, so that the striking round heads 29 strike the movable frame 23 in sequence. After being struck, the movable frame 23 drives the screen 24 to vibrate under the elastic effect of the first spring 25. The vibration is used to screen stones, weed roots and soil, so as to separate the crushed soil.

[0028] Example 5, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 3: the pretreatment chamber 20 is provided with a slag discharge trough 34 on the lowest side of the movable frame 23, a sealing plate 35 is installed in the slag discharge trough 34, and the assembly frame 5 is provided with a guide discharge trough 36 on the outside of the slag discharge trough 34.

[0029] In this embodiment, when cleaning is required after the soil covering work is completed, the sealing plate 35 is opened so that the stones and weed roots on the screen 24 can slide out from the pretreatment chamber 20 and be discharged through the guide discharge chute 36 for centralized collection and processing.

[0030] Example 6, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 1: the soil conveying assembly 7 includes a soil conveying chamber 37 installed at the bottom output port of the pretreatment chamber 20. The soil conveying chamber 37 is circular and installed on the vehicle plate 1. A feeding shaft 38 is installed at the center of the soil conveying chamber 37. Several evenly arranged feeding plates 39 are installed on the surface of the feeding shaft 38. The feeding plates 39 are rotatably arranged inside the soil conveying chamber 37. The top of the soil conveying chamber 37 is provided with an inlet 40 connected to the bottom output port of the pretreatment chamber 20. The bottom of the soil conveying chamber 37 is provided with an outlet 41 connected to the soil discharge trough 8. The outer side of the feeding shaft 38 is connected to one side of the second transmission mechanism 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the second transmission mechanism 11 is running, the second transmission mechanism 11 drives the material feeding shaft 38 to rotate. The rotating material feeding shaft 38 drives several evenly arranged material feeding plates 39 to rotate sequentially below the bottom output port of the pretreatment chamber 20, so that the soil output from the bottom output port of the pretreatment chamber 20 can fall evenly between the several material feeding plates 39. The material feeding plates 39 evenly transport the soil into the soil discharge trough 8, waiting for the soil covering work. The rotation of the material feeding plates 39 further transports the soil output from the bottom of the pretreatment chamber 20 to the soil discharge trough 8 below, and further discharges it through the soil discharge trough 8, automatically covering the planted Boletus seeds with soil, and the soil covering is more even.

[0032] The feed inlet 40 connects the input end of the soil conveying chamber 37 to the output end of the pretreatment chamber 20, and the discharge outlet 41 connects the output of the soil conveying chamber 37 to the discharge trough 8, thereby facilitating the transfer and transportation of soil.

[0033] Example 7, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 1. The first transmission mechanism 10 and the second transmission mechanism 11 have the same structure. The first transmission mechanism 10 includes a first transmission gear 42, which is meshed with a chain 43. The other side of the chain 43 is meshed with a second transmission gear 44. The first transmission gear 42 of the first transmission mechanism 10 is installed on one side of one of the crushing rollers 21. The first transmission gear 42 of the second transmission mechanism 11 is installed on one side of the feeding shaft 38. The second transmission gears 44 of the first transmission mechanism 10 and the second transmission mechanism 11 are respectively installed on two rotating shafts 18.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the traveling wheel 19 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shafts 18 on both sides will each drive the second transmission gear 44 to rotate, causing the second transmission gear 44 to rotate and drive the meshing chain 43. The other side of the chain 43 will drive the meshing first transmission gear 42 to rotate, thereby causing the two first transmission gears 42 to drive the crushing roller 21 and the feeding shaft 38 to rotate.

[0035] The second transmission gear 44 has a larger maximum external dimension than the first transmission gear 42, enabling the larger gear to drive the smaller gear, thereby increasing the rotational speed of the first transmission gear 42 driving the crushing roller 21 and the feeding shaft 38 for easier operation.

[0036] The vehicle plate 1 has first clearance grooves 58 on both sides to facilitate the chain 43 to be installed in the first clearance grooves 58 for movement. The assembly frame 5 has a second clearance groove 59 at the corresponding chain 43 to ensure that the chain 43 will not get stuck with the assembly frame 5 during operation.

[0037] Example 8, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure to the embodiment 1: the soil-aggregating component 12 includes two soil-aggregating plates 45 arranged in a figure-eight shape. Locking blocks 46 are installed on both sides of the top of the soil-aggregating plates 45. Guide posts 47 are installed on the top of the locking blocks 46. A guide sleeve 48 arranged in a U-shape is slidably installed on the top of the guide post 47. The top of the guide sleeve 48 is installed on the bottom of the vehicle plate 1. A second spring 49 is installed inside the guide sleeve 48. The free end of the second spring 49 is installed on the guide post 47.

[0038] In this embodiment, during use, the second spring 49 pushes the guide column 47, the guide column 47 pushes the locking block 46, and the locking block 46 pushes the soil-gathering plate 45 to contact the ground. This allows the soil-gathering plate 45, which is arranged in a figure-eight shape, to collect the soil that falls from the soil discharge trough 8 onto the seedbed after sowing, thereby increasing the soil aggregation and preventing the soil cover from being too thin, which is not conducive to seed growth. Furthermore, the soil-gathering plate 45, through the second spring 49, can adaptively conform to the ground to perform the collection work.

[0039] Example 9, as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 1: the drip irrigation component 13 includes a water storage tank 50 installed on the vehicle platform 1, the output end of the water storage tank 50 is connected to a water pipe 51, the output end of the water pipe 51 is connected to a flow valve 52, the flow valve 52 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle platform 1, the output end of the flow valve 52 is connected to a diversion pipe 53, and the diversion pipe 53 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation ports 54.

[0040] In this embodiment, during use, by adjusting the size of the flow valve 52, the water source in the water storage tank 50 flows into the diversion pipe 53 through the water pipe 51, and flows out from the drip irrigation port 54 through the diversion pipe 53 for irrigation, thereby increasing soil moisture.

[0041] The water storage tank 50 is equipped with a float 60, and a float rod 61 is installed on the top of the float 60. The top of the float rod 61 passes through the water storage tank 50 and extends to its outer side. The water level can also be marked on the float rod 61. During use, the buoyancy generated by the float 60 and the float rod 61 on the water surface can be used to check the water level in the water storage tank 50. In addition, a filling pipe 62 is installed on one side of the water storage tank 50, through which water can be added to the water storage tank 50 for use.

[0042] Example 10, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure based on embodiment 1: the compaction component 14 includes locking rods 55 installed on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, a compaction seat 56 is installed at the bottom of the locking rods 55, and a compaction roller 57 is rotatably installed inside the compaction seat 56, with the bottom surface of the compaction roller 57 being consistent with the bottom surface of the traveling wheel 19.

[0043] In this embodiment, during use, the vehicle plate 1 drives the locking rod 55, the locking rod 55 drives the compaction seat 56, the compaction seat 56 drives the compaction roller 57, and the compaction roller 57 moves on the soil to perform compaction work, covering the soil to compact it, so that the soil and seeds can be in close contact.

[0044] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bolete casing device, comprising a platform (1), a steering and moving assembly (2) mounted on one side of the bottom of the platform (1), a walking assembly (3) mounted on the other side of the bottom of the platform (1), and a pusher frame (4) mounted on one side of the platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the vehicle platform (1) is equipped with an assembly frame (5), and a soil pretreatment mechanism (6) is installed on one side of the assembly frame (5). The bottom output end of the soil pretreatment mechanism (6) is connected to a soil conveying component (7). The vehicle platform (1) is provided with a soil discharge trough (8) at the output end of the corresponding soil conveying component (7). A guide frame (9) is installed at the bottom of the soil discharge trough (8). A first transmission mechanism (10) is installed on one side of the soil pretreatment mechanism (6). A second transmission mechanism (11) is installed on one side of the soil conveying component (7). The other side of the first transmission mechanism (10) and the second transmission mechanism (11) are both installed on the walking component (3). A soil-gathering component (12) is installed on one side of the soil discharge trough (8) at the bottom of the vehicle platform (1). A drip irrigation component (13) is installed on one side of the vehicle platform (1). The output end of the drip irrigation component (13) is located at the bottom of the vehicle platform (1). A compaction component (14) is installed on the side of the bottom of the vehicle platform (1) near the walking component (3).

2. The bolete casing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering and moving assembly (2) includes universal mounting seats (15) installed on both sides of the bottom left end of the vehicle plate (1). Universal wheels (16) are installed on the bottom of the universal mounting seats (15). The walking assembly (3) includes a walking frame (17) installed on both sides of the bottom right end of the vehicle plate (1). A rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed inside the walking frame (17). A walking wheel (19) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (18). The outer surfaces of the universal wheels (16) and the walking wheels (19) are covered with an anti-slip rubber layer, and the surface of the rubber layer is provided with anti-slip texture. The other side of the first transmission mechanism (10) and the second transmission mechanism (11) are both installed on the rotating shaft (18).

3. The bolete casing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil pretreatment mechanism (6) includes a pretreatment chamber (20) mounted on an assembly frame (5). The pretreatment chamber (20) has an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom. Several crushing rollers (21) are evenly installed on the upper side inside the pretreatment chamber (20). A transmission belt (22) connects two adjacent crushing rollers (21). One side of one of the crushing rollers (21) is connected to the first transmission mechanism (10). A movable frame (23) is slidably installed in the pretreatment chamber (20) on the lower side of the crushing rollers (21). The movable frame (23) is set in an inclined structure. A screen (24) is installed inside the movable frame (23).

4. The bolete casing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom four sides of the movable frame (23) are equipped with first springs (25), and the bottom of the first springs (25) is equipped with spring seats (26). The spring seats (26) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pretreatment chamber (20). The bottom side of the movable frame (23) is provided with a rotating seat (27). The outer perimeter of the rotating seat (27) is equipped with a striking rod (28). The outer side of the striking rod (28) is provided with a striking round head (29). The striking round head (29) is rotatably set at the bottom of the movable frame (23). The rotating seat (27) is equipped with a transmission rod (30). The transmission rod (30) is rotatably installed on the pretreatment chamber (20). The outer side of the transmission rod (30) is equipped with a first pulley (31). The first pulley (31) is connected to a belt (32). The other side of the belt (32) is connected to a second pulley (33). The second pulley (33) is installed on one side of one of the crushing rollers (21).

5. The bolete casing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pretreatment chamber (20) has a slag discharge trough (34) on the lowest side of the movable frame (23), and a sealing plate (35) is installed in the slag discharge trough (34). The assembly frame (5) has a guide discharge trough (36) installed on the outside of the slag discharge trough (34).

6. The bolete casing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soil conveying assembly (7) includes a soil conveying chamber (37) installed at the bottom outlet of the pretreatment chamber (20). The soil conveying chamber (37) is circular and installed on the vehicle plate (1). A material-pushing shaft (38) is installed at the center of the soil conveying chamber (37). Several material-pushing plates (39) are evenly arranged on the surface of the material-pushing shaft (38). Several material-pushing plates (39) are rotatably arranged inside the soil conveying chamber (37). The top of the soil conveying chamber (37) is provided with an inlet (40) connected to the bottom outlet of the pretreatment chamber (20). The bottom of the soil conveying chamber (37) is provided with an outlet (41) connected to the soil discharge trough (8). The outer side of the material-pushing shaft (38) is connected to one side of the second transmission mechanism (11).

7. A bolete casing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first transmission mechanism (10) and the second transmission mechanism (11) have the same structure. The first transmission mechanism (10) includes a first transmission gear (42), which is meshed with a chain (43). The other side of the chain (43) is meshed with a second transmission gear (44). The first transmission gear (42) of the first transmission mechanism (10) is installed on one side of one of the crushing rollers (21). The first transmission gear (42) of the second transmission mechanism (11) is installed on one side of the feeding shaft (38). The second transmission gears (44) of the first transmission mechanism (10) and the second transmission mechanism (11) are respectively installed on the two rotating shafts (18).

8. The bolete casing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soil-aggregating component (12) includes two soil-aggregating plates (45) arranged in a figure-eight shape. Locking blocks (46) are installed on both sides of the top of the soil-aggregating plate (45). A guide post (47) is installed on the top of the locking block (46). A guide sleeve (48) arranged in a U-shape is slidably installed on the top of the guide post (47). The top of the guide sleeve (48) is installed on the bottom of the vehicle board (1). A second spring (49) is installed inside the guide sleeve (48). The free end of the second spring (49) is installed on the guide post (47).

9. A bolete casing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drip irrigation assembly (13) includes a water tank (50) installed on the vehicle platform (1). The output end of the water tank (50) is connected to a water pipe (51). The output end of the water pipe (51) is connected to a flow valve (52). The flow valve (52) is installed at the bottom of the vehicle platform (1). The output end of the flow valve (52) is connected to a diversion pipe (53). The diversion pipe (53) is provided with several drip irrigation ports (54).

10. A bolete casing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The compaction assembly (14) includes locking rods (55) installed on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle plate (1). A compaction seat (56) is installed at the bottom of the locking rod (55). A compaction roller (57) is rotatably installed inside the compaction seat (56). The bottom surface of the compaction roller (57) is consistent with the bottom surface of the traveling wheel (19).

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