Ultrahigh-temperature insulation device of solid-waste-based high-temperature heat storage system and long-service-life operation method

By adopting a gradient insulation layer and a self-healing mechanism in the solid waste-based high-temperature thermal storage device, combined with thermal-electric synergistic management, the problems of insulation degradation and thermal breakdown were solved, achieving efficient and long-life operation.

CN122091344APending Publication Date: 2026-05-26HUANENG QINBEI POWER GENERATION CO LTD HENAN PROVINCE +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610025381.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-09
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have failed to effectively address insulation degradation and thermal breakdown under extreme conditions in solid waste-based high-temperature thermal storage devices, and lack a thermal-electric synergistic management mechanism, resulting in limited thermal efficiency and electrical performance of the thermal storage system.

Method used

The structure consists of a core rod, a heat storage and insulation layer, a gradient insulation layer, and a shell, arranged from the inside out. By utilizing the multi-layer design and self-healing mechanism of the gradient insulation layer, combined with thermal-electric synergistic management, an external electric field is formed through the vacuum suction port. The electric field distribution is regulated and self-healing is triggered when the temperature exceeds the threshold, thereby improving the insulation performance.

Benefits of technology

The insulation performance was improved under extreme operating conditions, thermal breakdown was suppressed, and long-term operation of the high-temperature thermal storage device was achieved, while improving thermal efficiency and electrical performance.

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Abstract

The invention provides an ultra-high-temperature insulation device of a solid waste based high-temperature heat storage system and a long-life operation method.The ultra-high-temperature insulation device comprises a core rod, a heat storage heat preservation layer, a gradient insulation layer, a solid isolation layer and a shell which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, a vacuum suction port is formed in the core rod, and spiral fins are arranged outside the core rod; the gradient insulation layer has the insulation performance of gradient distribution, and the heat storage and heat preservation layer comprises a high-heat-conduction ceramic fiber reinforced composite material. Through the design of the solid waste-based gradient insulating layer and a heat-electricity cooperative management mechanism, the problems of insulating performance and thermal breakdown of the high-temperature heat storage device under extreme working conditions are solved, and long-life operation of the device is achieved.
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