A Chinese herbal medicine prescription for killing lice in livestock and poultry houses, and a preparation method and application thereof

Abstract

This invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the technical field of pest control in livestock and poultry farming environments. The traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens of this invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of *Impatiens balsamina*, 1-2 parts of *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, 1-2 parts of *Hedyotis diffusa*, 3-4 parts of *Impatiens balsamina*, 3-4 parts of *Impatiens balsamina*, 3-4 parts of *Impatiens balsamina*, 1-2 parts of *Fragrance of the Wild*, 3-4 parts of *Broussonetia papyrifera* bark, 3-4 parts of *Impatiens balsamina* bark, and 1-2 parts of *Hedyotis diffusa*. This invention uses extracts of traditional Chinese medicine to kill lice in livestock and poultry pens, achieving high insecticidal efficacy while also being environmentally friendly and harmless to humans and animals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of pest control technology in livestock and poultry farming environment, specifically relating to a traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens, its preparation method, and its application. Background Technology

[0002] In livestock and poultry farming, lice in livestock pens not only bite livestock, affecting their growth, development, and health, but also potentially spread diseases, causing economic losses to farmers. Currently, while common chemical insecticides on the market can quickly and effectively kill lice, they leave residues, posing potential harm to livestock and the environment. Therefore, developing a safe, environmentally friendly, and effective method for eliminating lice in livestock and poultry pens is of great significance. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens, its preparation method and application. This invention uses extracts of traditional Chinese medicine to kill lice in livestock and poultry pens, which has the advantages of high insecticidal effect, green environmental protection and no harm to humans and animals.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of mountain tortoise, 1-2 parts of golden bell fruit, 1-2 parts of angelica dahurica, 3-4 parts of yellow ginseng, 3-4 parts of phoenix claw, 3-4 parts of cowshed slices, 1-2 parts of wild fennel, 3-4 parts of paper mulberry bark, 3-4 parts of smoke tree bark, and 1-2 parts of shriveled grass.

[0006] Mountain tortoise: It is cold in nature and bitter in taste. It enters the liver and stomach meridians and has the effects of purging and eliminating accumulations, clearing heat and purging fire and detoxifying, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and protecting the liver. The medicinal part is the tuber.

[0007] Golden Bell Fruit: It is bitter and cold in nature, slightly toxic, and enters the liver and small intestine. It has the effects of expelling parasites, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and killing parasites and relieving itching. The part used in medicine is the mature fruit.

[0008] Herba 'Quercus': It is bitter and cold in nature, and enters the heart, spleen, stomach and gallbladder. It has the effects of purging fire and detoxifying, and its bitterness can dry dampness and its coldness can clear heat and relieve inflammation. The medicinal part is the rhizome.

[0009] Huangbulao: It is bitter and cold in nature, and enters the kidney, bladder and large intestine. It has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, reducing fire and detoxifying, relieving deficiency heat, night sweats, and damp-heat diarrhea. The medicinal part is the rhizome.

[0010] Phoenix Claw: It is bitter and cold in nature and clears heat. It enters the heart, liver, stomach and large intestine. It has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, killing parasites and relieving itching, relieving skin itching, damp-heat diarrhea, difficulty urinating, relieving diarrhea, abdominal pain, jaundice and tenesmus. The medicinal part is the rhizome.

[0011] Niu She Pian: It is bitter and cold in nature, and enters the spleen, stomach, large intestine, liver and pericardium meridians. It has the effects of purging and eliminating accumulations, clearing heat and purging fire, cooling blood and detoxifying, and removing blood stasis and relieving dysmenorrhea. The medicinal part is the rhizome.

[0012] Wild fennel: It is pungent, bitter and warm in nature, and enters the kidney meridian. It has the effects of removing dampness and relieving itching, expelling insects and killing bacteria, relieving allergic redness and swelling, relieving inflammation and pain, and resisting aging. The dried and mature fruit is the part used in medicine.

[0013] The bark of the paper mulberry tree is cold in nature, sweet and astringent in taste, and neutral in nature. It has the effects of clearing heat and dampness, detoxifying and reducing swelling, promoting urination and bowel movement, and relieving abdominal distension and pain. The part used in medicine is the bark of the trunk.

[0014] The bark of the *Cephalotaxus fortunei* tree is bitter in taste and has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, removing dampness and relieving pain. It has a certain auxiliary effect on jaundice and rheumatic joint pain. The part used in medicine is the bark of the trunk.

[0015] Shrimp grass: It is sweet, bitter, slightly moist, and neutral in nature, and enters the lung meridian. It has the effects of moisturizing and relieving cough, and killing insects and lice.

[0016] Preferably, the main ingredients are *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, *Hedyotis diffusa*, *Foeniculum vulgare*, and *Hedyotis diffusa*; the secondary ingredients are *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, ...Broussonetia papyrifera* bark, and *Bynostemma pentaphyllum* bark. The mass ratio of the main component to the auxiliary component is 1:2.

[0017] The main ingredients are: *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, *Hedyotis diffusa*, *Foeniculum vulgare*, and *Hedyotis diffusa*. These main ingredients play a primary role in repelling, killing, and relieving itching in the formula. The secondary ingredients are: *Gnaphalium affine*, *Gnaphalium affine*, *Gnaphalium affine*, *Gnaphalium affine* bark, and *Gnaphalium affine* bark. These secondary ingredients assist the main ingredients, enhancing their effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, detoxifying, and reducing inflammation. They work synergistically with the main ingredients to improve the killing effect on lice in livestock and poultry pens.

[0018] This invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine prescription, comprising the following steps: Weigh out the main and auxiliary ingredients according to their weight proportions, mix them together, add 1-2 times the weight of water, boil for 6-8 minutes, then continue to boil over medium heat for 10-15 minutes, filter to obtain the medicinal liquid.

[0019] This invention provides the application of the traditional Chinese medicine formula prepared by the above method in killing lice in livestock and poultry pens, with an application rate of 400-450 mL.

[0020] It contains at least the following beneficial technical effects: Because this traditional Chinese medicine formula contains abundant active pharmaceutical ingredients, these ingredients can directly destroy the cell walls of pathogens, thereby inhibiting their growth and reproduction and improving the health and development of aquaculture. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail. This detailed description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention, but rather as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features, and embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] It should be understood that the terminology used in this invention is merely for describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, with respect to numerical ranges in this invention, it should be understood that each intermediate value between the upper and lower limits of the range is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intermediate value within a stated range, and any other stated value or intermediate value within said range, is also included in this invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may be independently included or excluded from the range.

[0023] Unless otherwise stated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. While only preferred methods and materials have been described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein may be used in the implementation or testing of this invention. All references to this specification are incorporated by way of citation to disclose and describe methods and / or materials associated with those references. In the event of any conflict with any incorporated reference, the content of this specification shall prevail.

[0024] Various modifications and variations can be made to the specific embodiments described in this specification without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Other embodiments derived from this specification will also be obvious to those skilled in the art. This application specification and embodiments are merely exemplary.

[0025] The terms “include,” “including,” “have,” “contain,” etc., used in this article are all open-ended terms, meaning that they include but are not limited to.

[0026] Unless otherwise specified, "room temperature" and "normal temperature" in this invention refer to 25±2℃.

[0027] Unless otherwise specified, all raw materials or instruments used in the following embodiments of the present invention are commercially available.

[0028] Example 1 A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens: Weigh out the following ingredients by weight: 4 parts of mountain tortoise, 2 parts of golden bell fruit, 2 parts of angelica root, 4 parts of yellow roe, 4 parts of phoenix claw, 4 parts of ox tongue slices, 2 parts of wild fennel, 4 parts of paper mulberry bark, 4 parts of smoke tree bark, and 2 parts of shriveled grass.

[0029] Mix the ingredients and add 15 parts of water. Boil over high heat for 6 minutes, then continue to boil over medium heat for 10 minutes. Filter and collect the liquid.

[0030] Example 2 A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens: Weigh out the following ingredients by weight: 3 parts of mountain tortoise, 1.5 parts of golden bell fruit, 1.5 parts of angelica root, 3 parts of yellow ginseng, 3 parts of phoenix claw, 3 parts of ox tongue slices, 1.5 parts of wild fennel, 3 parts of paper mulberry bark, 3 parts of smoke tree bark, and 1.5 parts of shriveled grass.

[0031] Mix the ingredients and add 10 parts of water. Boil over high heat for 8 minutes, then continue to boil over medium heat for 15 minutes. Filter and collect the liquid.

[0032] Comparative Example 1 A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens: Weigh out the following ingredients by weight: 2 parts of mountain tortoise, 2 parts of golden bell fruit, 2 parts of angelica root, 2 parts of yellow roe, 2 parts of phoenix claw, 2 parts of ox tongue slices, 2 parts of wild fennel, 2 parts of paper mulberry bark, 2 parts of smoke tree bark, and 2 parts of shriveled grass.

[0033] Mix the ingredients and add 15 parts of water. Boil over high heat for 8 minutes, then continue to boil over medium heat for 15 minutes. Filter and collect the liquid.

[0034] The lice killing rate was tested by spraying 400 mL of the drug solution obtained in Examples 1-2 and Comparative Example 1 into a 50 square meter sheep pen.

[0035] Table 1

[0036] It is evident that the decoction prepared according to the proportions specified in this application has a more significant effect in killing lice, thus avoiding the potential harm of chemical insecticides.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine formula for killing lice in livestock and poultry pens, characterized in that, It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-4 parts of mountain tortoise, 1-2 parts of golden bell fruit, 1-2 parts of angelica dahurica, 3-4 parts of yellow ginseng, 3-4 parts of phoenix claw, 3-4 parts of cowshed slices, 1-2 parts of wild fennel, 3-4 parts of paper mulberry bark, 3-4 parts of smoke tree bark, and 1-2 parts of shriveled grass.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine formula according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main ingredients are *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, *Hedyotis diffusa*, *Foeniculum vulgare*, and *Hedyotis diffusa*; the secondary ingredients are *Gynostemma pentaphyllum*, ...Broussonetia papyrifera* The mass ratio of the main component to the auxiliary component is 1:

2.

3. The method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine formula according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Weigh out the main and auxiliary ingredients according to the specified weight, mix them together, add 0.5-2 times the weight of water, boil for 6-8 minutes, then continue to boil over medium heat for 10-15 minutes, filter to obtain the medicinal liquid.

4. The application of the traditional Chinese medicine formula prepared by the method described in claim 3 in killing lice in livestock and poultry pens, characterized in that, The application rate is 400-450 mL.

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