Pinn-based dam-break simulation method and system
CN122197455BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28INNER MONGOLIA YIN CHAO JI LIAO WATER SUPPLY CO LTD +1
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610284422.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Technical Problem
[0004]为解决传统数值方法受网格离散化架构掣肘,在溃坝模拟中存在预处理成本高、计算效率低、复杂场景适配性差等问题,纯数据驱动方法则因溃坝实测数据和极端工况样本稀缺,易偏离物理规律且无法精准刻画极限溃坝工况的洪水演进的问题,本发明在如下的多个方面中提供方案
Benefits of technology
1、本发明通过物理信息神经网络(PINN)结合数值仿真数据构建溃坝模拟模型,摆脱了传统数值方法对网格离散的强依赖,降低了前处理复杂度,显著提升溃坝洪水演进的计算效率与复杂河道场景的适配能力。
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Abstract
The present application relates to the technical field of numerical simulation of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a dam-break simulation method and system based on Pinn, which comprises the following steps: constructing a data set and training a first prediction model by numerically simulating different river channels, constructing an error matrix based on the model prediction results and fitting the correlation between time and space and error, using the relationship to construct an error-weighted quadratic training loss function to optimize and train the model, and finally screening the best dam-break simulation model to achieve accurate prediction of dam-break water flow and water depth in the target scene. The present application combines physical information neural network with numerical simulation data, physical constraints and error-weighted quadratic training, which not only gets rid of the grid dependence of traditional numerical methods, improves the calculation efficiency and scene adaptability, but also solves the problem of physical deviation caused by data scarcity, significantly improving the prediction accuracy and reliability under extreme dam-break working conditions.
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Citation Information
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