Analog-to-digital converter with built-in charge-based capacitance measurement

By integrating charge-based capacitance measurement technology into the analog-to-digital converter, the problem of difficulty in measuring the accuracy of capacitors in integrated circuits is solved, achieving high-accuracy capacitance measurement and improving circuit performance.

CN122319604APending Publication Date: 2026-06-30QUALCOMM INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202480076525.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-12-12
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In integrated circuits, especially in analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), the accuracy of capacitors is difficult to measure and calibrate accurately during manufacturing, leading to unstable circuit performance.

Method used

The capacitor's capacitance is measured using a built-in charge-based capacitance measurement (CBCM) technology, which integrates a SAR ADC with a timing generator, driver, switch and successive logic circuit. The capacitance value is determined by a current sensor.

Benefits of technology

This enables highly accurate measurement of capacitors, even down to the sub-nanofarad level, reducing intrusive impact on the circuit and improving the overall performance of the ADC.

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Abstract

An ADC with built-in charge-based capacitance measurement is described. An example includes a plurality of capacitors coupled in parallel to an input voltage at a common node; a plurality of drivers, each coupled to a respective capacitor opposite the common node; a first switch coupled to the common node to couple the common node to ground in response to a second clock signal from the timing generator; a second switch coupled to the common node to couple the common node to a reference voltage in response to a third clock signal from the timing generator; a successive logic circuit configured to control each driver to alternately drive a second clock signal to a selected capacitor or couple the selected capacitor to ground; and measurement logic including a current sensor for measuring a current through the common node and configured to determine a capacitance of the selected capacitor.
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