A method for preparing delta-manganese dioxide by ice phase photochemistry

The preparation of δ-MnO2 under low-temperature conditions by ice-phase photochemical method utilizes the freeze-concentration effect and photochemical oxidation synergistic reaction to solve the problems of high energy consumption and insufficient environmental friendliness in the preparation of δ-MnO2 in the existing technology, and realizes green and controllable δ-MnO2 synthesis.

CN122403513APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for preparing δ-MnO2 suffer from harsh reaction conditions, reliance on high temperature and pressure or strong oxidants, high energy consumption, complex processes, difficulty in process control, and insufficient environmental friendliness, which limit their industrial application in high-end catalysis and energy fields.

Method used

A photochemical method based on ice phase was adopted, utilizing the freeze-concentration effect and photochemical oxidation to synergistically drive the reaction, and δ-MnO2 was prepared under low temperature conditions. The generation of δ-MnO2 was achieved by photo-treating the halide and Mn(II) redox reaction in an ice phase environment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the controllable synthesis of δ-MnO2 under conditions without high temperature and pressure or strong oxidants, reduces energy consumption, simplifies the process, and improves reaction efficiency. It has green and environmentally friendly characteristics and is suitable for green synthesis of materials in cold regions and low-energy chemical industry.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种冰相光化学制备δ‑MnO2的方法,属于纳米材料与环境催化领域。以卤酸盐为光氧化剂、锰盐为锰源,在‑5~‑30℃下将混合液冻结,经光照实现Mn (II)的可控氧化,制得纯相 δ‑MnO2。本发明无需高温高压、无有机溶剂、无管控强氧化剂,工艺绿色温和、操作简便、可在寒冷环境下实施;产物为Birnessite型δ‑MnO2,缺陷丰富、活性高,适用于水处理、电化学储能等领域。
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