Method for one-step preparation of propiolactone from liquid lactic acid

By using a combination of high-boiling-point solvents and inert gases, the problems of low hydrolysis efficiency, polymerization reaction, and catalyst deactivation in the one-step preparation of lactide from lactic acid were solved, thus realizing efficient lactide production and continuous operation of the catalyst.

CN122404279APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing one-step process for preparing lactide from lactic acid has low hydrolysis efficiency, generates a large amount of polymers, and the catalyst is easily deactivated, making it difficult to achieve continuous production, and the reaction temperature is difficult to control.

Method used

High-boiling-point solvents such as benzophenone and dihydrolactic acid are mixed with lactic acid, and an inert gas is used to remove moisture. Molecular sieve catalysts are used to achieve a highly dispersed reaction of lactic acid, avoid polylactic acid adhesion, improve reaction efficiency and extend catalyst life. A catalytic separation reactor is used to achieve continuous production.

Benefits of technology

It improves the yield and selectivity of lactide, extends the catalyst life, and enables flexible control of reaction temperature and continuous production.

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Abstract

提供一种液相乳酸一步制备丙交酯的方法,将乳酸原料与选自二苯甲酮和二氢左旋葡萄糖酮中的至少一种溶剂混合,并与催化剂接触,于80‑200℃下、‑0.1‑6MPa压力下,乳酸脱水反应生成丙交酯,且所述反应温度及压力使反应体系不发生沸腾,反应的同时向反应体系内通入惰性气体或低沸点惰性溶剂,以将生成的水带出反应体系。本发明选择的有机溶剂对乳酸具有一定溶解度,能在反应条件下使乳酸更好地分散,一方面能增加乳酸与固体催化剂的接触,使其反应更完全,降低副产物多聚乳酸的生成,增加丙交酯选择性;另一方面,由于多聚乳酸也在一定程度上溶于所选择的有机溶剂,所以可降低多聚乳酸在催化剂上的粘附,降低因积碳造成催化剂失活的影响,提高催化剂寿命。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method for generating lactide by one-step conversion

    CN112574165A