Intelligent staged desuperheating system and method for low-pressure cylinder of steam turbine

The intelligent staged desuperheating system, which uses coupled calculations of the last-stage blade temperature and multi-dimensional exhaust parameters, solves the problem of low control accuracy in existing turbine low-pressure cylinder desuperheating systems, and achieves precise temperature control and adaptive safety protection under complex operating conditions.

CN122407309APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANENG POWER INT INC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG POWER INT INC
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing low-pressure cylinder desuperheating system of steam turbines has low control precision, poor flexibility, and is not intelligent or efficient enough, which cannot meet the safety protection requirements of thermal power units under flexible operation.

Method used

The system employs a final-stage blade temperature monitoring unit, an exhaust parameter monitoring unit, and an intelligent control unit. By combining multi-dimensional exhaust parameters for coupled calculation, it generates graded control commands. These commands are then executed by the desuperheating water actuator to perform the corresponding level of desuperheating water atomization spraying action, forming a closed-loop intelligent control throughout the entire process.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and response speed of low-pressure cylinder desuperheating regulation, avoids problems such as regulation lag, overshoot and under-spray, reduces the risk of blade water erosion, and improves the safety and automation level of unit operation.

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Abstract

本发明属于智能控制技术领域,提供一种汽轮机低压缸智能分级减温系统及方法,系统包括:末级叶片温度监测单元、排汽参数监测单元、智能控制单元及减温水执行单元;末级叶片温度监测单元用于获取汽轮机低压缸末级叶片的叶片温度并传输至智能控制单元;排汽参数监测单元用于采集汽轮机低压缸排汽管道的多维排汽参数并传输至智能控制单元;智能控制单元用于对叶片温度和多维排汽参数进行耦合计算,生成并输出分级控制指令至减温水执行单元;减温水执行单元用于根据分级控制指令执行对应级别的减温水雾化喷射动作。该系统形成全流程闭环智能控制,可自适应深度调峰、低压缸零出力及低负荷复杂工况,提高了机组运行安全性、稳定性与自动化水平。
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