A method for air-fuel ratio cooperative control of a hydrogen-ammonia dual-fuel engine

By employing a three-layer control architecture and a dynamic allocation strategy using an adaptive PID controller, the transient response lag and insufficient control precision issues of the hydrogen-ammonia dual-fuel engine were resolved, enabling rapid and precise coordinated control of the air-fuel ratio and improving the overall performance and emission quality of the engine.

CN122407382APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies in hydrogen-ammonia dual-fuel engines suffer from problems such as transient response lag, insufficient control precision, and poor adaptability to operating conditions, resulting in low combustion efficiency and non-compliance with emission standards.

Method used

A three-layer control architecture is adopted, including feedforward reference, feedback correction and dynamic allocation strategy. Combined with an adaptive PID controller and a wide-range oxygen sensor, the injection quantity of hydrogen and ammonia is dynamically allocated to achieve fast and accurate coordinated control of air-fuel ratio.

Benefits of technology

It improves the engine's response performance under transient conditions and the control accuracy under all operating conditions, enhances the system's robustness and reliability, and ensures combustion stability and emission compliance with standards.

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Abstract

本发明适用于发动机控制技术领域,提供了一种用于氢氨双燃料发动机的空燃比协同控制方法,本方法通过ECU实时采集发动机运行参数,识别工况并查询目标总当量比和最优目标氢氨体积能量比;基于进气模型和燃料热值计算基准喷射量;利用宽域氧传感器反馈的实际总当量比计算空燃比误差信号,并由自适应PID控制器生成总燃料修正量;根据加速、减速或稳态等不同工况,将总燃料修正量按可标定分配系数动态分配给氢气和氨气,优先由氢气承担快速响应需求;最终生成指令喷射量执行喷射控制。本方法能够实现氢氨双燃料发动机空燃比的精确、快速、自适应协同控制,改善不同工况下的燃烧稳定性、动力响应性和燃料经济性。
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