Prefabricated transformer substation

By using heat exchanger boxes, baffles and electric telescopes in the substation to seal the heat dissipation ports, combined with water-cooled cooling system and adjustable installation structure, the problem of rainwater entry is solved and the service life and applicability of the substation is improved.

CN222127281UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-06QINGDAO HONGCHENG STEEL STRUCTURE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420035269.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-08
Publication Date
2024-12-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When it rains in the existing substation, rainwater can easily enter the inner shell of the substation through the breathable window, resulting in damage and affecting the service life.

Method used

A pre-installed substation is designed, using a heat exchanger, a baffle and an electric telescope to seal the heat dissipation port, combined with a water-cooled cooling system and an adjustable installation structure to prevent rainwater from entering and improve the service life of the substation.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent rainwater from entering the substation shell, reduce the impact of service life, and reduce the substation temperature through a water-cooled cooling system, improving service life and applicability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the prefabricated transformer substation comprises a transformer substation shell and a transformer substation body, the transformer substation body is installed at the bottom in the transformer substation shell, dustproof nets B are installed on the two sides, close to the bottom, of the transformer substation shell, and electric expansion pieces are installed on the two sides of the top of the transformer substation shell. A heat exchange box is installed on output shafts of the electric expansion pieces on the two sides, a heat exchange plate is installed at the bottom of the heat exchange box, connecting plates are installed on the two sides, close to the bottom, of the heat exchange box, and baffles are installed at the bottoms of the connecting plates on the two sides. The prefabricated transformer substation solves the problems that an existing transformer substation is mostly used outdoors, rainwater easily enters the interior of a transformer substation shell through a ventilation window in rainy days, the transformer substation is easily damaged, and the service life of the transformer substation is affected, the probability that the rainwater enters the interior of the transformer shell is reduced, and therefore the service life of the transformer substation is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transformer substation use, in particular to a prefabricated transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] Substations are an important part of the power system, which is used to convert high-voltage electricity into low-voltage electricity suitable for the transmission and distribution network. Substations are usually located at the node of the power transmission and distribution network to achieve the transmission, distribution and control of electric energy. They play an important role in the power system to ensure the safe, stable and efficient transmission and distribution of electric energy.

[0003] After searching, it was found that the substation in the prior art, such as a prefabricated substation disclosed in publication number CN216312521U, can quickly introduce the heat in the prefabricated substation body into the water circulation heat dissipation pipe with the cooperation of the heat absorption plate and the heat conductive sheet, and drive the aqueous solution to circulate in the water circulation heat dissipation pipe for cooling through the circulating water pump. At the same time, the water storage tank collects rainwater to keep the aqueous solution in the water circulation heat dissipation pipe sufficient.

[0004] Most existing substations are used outdoors. When it rains, rainwater can easily enter the substation shell through the ventilation windows, which can easily cause damage to the substation and affect the service life of the substation. For this reason, we propose a prefabricated substation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated substation, which has the effect of sealing the substation shell when it rains, so as to solve the problem that the existing substations are mostly used outdoors, and when it rains, rainwater can easily enter the inside of the substation shell through the ventilation windows, which can easily cause damage to the substation and affect the service life of the substation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated substation, comprising a substation shell and a substation body, wherein the substation body is installed at the bottom of the substation shell, dustproof nets B are installed on both sides of the substation shell near the bottom, electric retractors are installed on both sides of the top of the substation shell, heat exchange boxes are installed on the output shafts of the electric retractors on both sides, heat exchange plates are installed at the bottom of the heat exchange box, connecting plates are installed on both sides of the heat exchange box near the bottom, and baffles are installed at the bottom of the connecting plates on both sides.

[0007] Preferably, there are seven heat exchange plates in total, and the seven heat exchange plates are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the heat exchange box, and the ends of the seven heat exchange plates are plugged into the top of the transformer substation shell.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the substation shell through a dovetail groove, a motor frame is installed at one side of the bottom of the substation shell, a drive motor is installed at one side of the motor frame, and an adjusting shaft is installed at the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting shaft is sleeved inside the mounting plates on both sides, the adjusting shaft is screwed together with the mounting plates on both sides by threads, and the threads on the outer surface of the adjusting shaft are arranged in reverse.

[0010] Preferably, dustproof nets A are installed on both sides of the substation shell through ventilation windows, and a radiator is installed on one side of the dustproof net A inside the substation shell.

[0011] Preferably, a heat conduction box is installed at the bottom of the heat exchange box, and a water tank is installed at the top of the heat exchange box. One side of the water tank is connected to the heat conduction box through a water inlet pipe, and a circulating pump is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe. The side of the water tank facing away from the water inlet pipe is connected to the heat conduction box through a cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe is arranged in a spiral shape.

[0012] Preferably, dustproof nets B are installed on both sides of the heat exchange box through ventilation windows, and a fan is installed on the side of the dustproof net B inside the heat exchange box.

[0013] Preferably, a partition is installed on the top of the heat conduction box, and the partition is arranged at the gap between the heat exchange plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model achieves the effect of blocking the heat dissipation port of the transformer by arranging a heat exchange box, a baffle and an electric retractor, so as to solve the problem that the existing substations are mostly used outdoors, and when it rains, rainwater can easily enter the inside of the substation shell through the ventilation window, which can easily cause damage to the substation and affect the service life of the substation. The probability of rainwater entering the inside of the transformer shell is reduced, thereby improving the service life of the substation.

[0016] 2. The utility model achieves the effect of water cooling the transformer by arranging a heat exchange plate, a heat conduction box and a water tank, so as to solve the existing problem that when it rains, the internal heat of the transformer is high and it cannot be cooled in time, which affects the service life of the transformer. The operating temperature of the transformer is reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the substation.

[0017] 3. The utility model achieves the effect of quickly adjusting the position of the mounting plate by setting a driving motor, an adjusting shaft and a mounting plate, so as to solve the problem that the installation position at the bottom of the existing substation is fixed, it cannot be installed at different positions, and the applicability is too low, thereby improving the applicability of the substation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of A;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of B;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. Substation shell; 2. Baffle; 3. Electric expander; 4. Heat exchange plate; 5. Heat exchange box; 6. Dust net A; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Dovetail groove; 10. Motor frame; 11. Drive motor; 12. Substation body; 13. Cooling pipe; 14. Partition; 15. Water tank; 16. Heat conduction box; 17. Water inlet pipe; 18. Circulation pump; 19. Dust net B; 20. Radiator; 21. Adjustment shaft; 22. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated substation, including a substation shell 1 and a substation body 12, the substation body 12 is installed at the bottom of the substation shell 1, dustproof nets B19 are installed on both sides of the substation shell 1 near the bottom, electric telescopes 3 are installed on both sides of the top of the substation shell 1, and the heat exchange box 5 is driven up and down by the electric telescopes 3. The output shafts of the electric telescopes 3 on both sides are installed with heat exchange boxes 5, and heat exchange plates 4 are installed at the bottom of the heat exchange box 5. Connecting plates 7 are installed on both sides of the heat exchange box 5 near the bottom, and baffles 2 are installed at the bottom of the connecting plates 7 on both sides to block the dustproof net A6 to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the substation shell 1. There are seven heat exchange plates 4 in total, and the seven heat exchange plates 4 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the heat exchange box 5, and the ends of the seven heat exchange plates 4 are plugged into the substation Dust-proof nets A6 are installed on both sides of the substation shell 1 through ventilation windows at the top of the shell 1. A radiator 20 is installed on one side of the dust-proof net A6 inside the substation shell 1. A heat-conducting box 16 is installed at the bottom of the heat exchange box 5. A rain sensor is provided on the top of the heat exchange box 5. A water tank 15 is installed on the top of the heat exchange box 5. One side of the water tank 15 is connected to the heat-conducting box 16 through a water inlet pipe 17. A circulating pump 18 is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe 17. The side of the water tank 15 away from the water inlet pipe 17 is connected to the heat-conducting box 16 through a cooling pipe 13. The cooling pipe 13 is arranged in a spiral shape to facilitate cooling the cooling water. A partition 14 is installed on the top of the heat-conducting box 16. The partition 14 is arranged at the gap position of the heat exchange plate 4. Dust-proof nets B19 are installed on both sides of the heat exchange box 5 through ventilation windows. A fan 22 is installed on the side of the heat exchange box 5 close to the dust-proof net B19.

[0027] The working principle of a prefabricated substation based on Example 1 is as follows: after the utility model is installed, when in use, the external air is transported to the inside of the substation shell 1 through the radiator 20 on one side, and the gas inside the substation shell 1 is extracted through the radiator 20 on the other side, thereby cooling the inside of the substation shell 1. After the rain sensor senses rain, the electric expansion device 3 is controlled by the control mechanism to start, and the heat exchange box 5 is driven to move downward by the electric expansion device 3, so that the heat exchange plate 4 is moved into the substation shell 1. The heat inside the substation shell 1 is conducted to the heat conduction box 16 through the heat exchange plate 4, and the circulating pump 18 is started at the same time. The water inside the water tank 15 is pumped out through the circulating pump 18 and the water inlet pipe 17 and then transported to the heat conduction box 16. After the heat exchange plate 4 is cooled by the cooling water, it flows back to the inside of the water tank 15 through the cooling pipe 13. At the same time, the fan 22 on one side is started to blow the external air into the heat exchange box 5, and the fan 22 on the other side is started to discharge the hot air inside the heat exchange box 5. At this point, the working process of this equipment is completed.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a prefabricated substation proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: a mounting plate 8 is installed at the bottom of the substation shell 1 through a dovetail groove 9, a motor frame 10 is installed on one side of the bottom of the substation shell 1, a drive motor 11 is installed on one side of the motor frame 10, and an adjusting shaft 21 is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 11. The adjusting shaft 21 is sleeved inside the mounting plates 8 on both sides, and the adjusting shaft 21 is screwed together with the mounting plates 8 on both sides through threads. The threads on the outer surface of the adjusting shaft 21 are set in reverse, and the mounting plate 8 is driven to move by the adjusting shaft 21.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the position of the mounting plate 8 needs to be adjusted, the drive motor 11 is started, the adjustment shaft 21 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 11, and the mounting plate 8 is driven to move by the adjustment shaft 21, thereby adjusting the position of the mounting plate 8, which facilitates the installation of the utility model on different mounting brackets.

[0031] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A prefabricated substation, comprising a substation shell (1) and a substation body (12), characterized in that: A substation body (12) is installed at the bottom of the substation shell (1), dust screens B (19) are installed on both sides of the substation shell (1) near the bottom, electric telescopic devices (3) are installed on both sides of the top of the substation shell (1), heat exchange boxes (5) are installed on the output shafts of the electric telescopic devices (3) on both sides, heat exchange plates (4) are installed at the bottom of the heat exchange boxes (5), connecting plates (7) are installed on both sides of the heat exchange boxes (5) near the bottom, and baffles (2) are installed at the bottom of the connecting plates (7) on both sides.

2. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are seven heat exchange plates (4) in total, and the seven heat exchange plates (4) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the heat exchange box (5), and the ends of the seven heat exchange plates (4) are plugged into the top of the transformer substation shell (1).

3. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (8) is mounted on the bottom of the transformer substation shell (1) via a dovetail groove (9), a motor frame (10) is mounted on one side of the bottom of the transformer substation shell (1), a drive motor (11) is mounted on one side of the motor frame (10), and an adjustment shaft (21) is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (11).

4. A prefabricated substation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting shaft (21) is sleeved inside the mounting plates (8) on both sides. The adjusting shaft (21) is screwed together with the mounting plates (8) on both sides via threads. The threads on the outer surface of the adjusting shaft (21) are arranged in opposite directions.

5. The prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dust-proof nets A (6) are installed on both sides of the transformer substation shell (1) through ventilation windows, and a radiator (20) is installed inside the transformer substation shell (1) on one side of the dust-proof net A (6).

6. A prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat transfer box (16) is installed at the bottom of the heat exchange box (5), and a water tank (15) is installed at the top of the heat exchange box (5). One side of the water tank (15) is connected to the heat transfer box (16) via a water inlet pipe (17), and a circulation pump (18) is installed in the middle of the water inlet pipe (17). The side of the water tank (15) facing away from the water inlet pipe (17) is connected to the heat transfer box (16) via a cooling pipe (13), and the cooling pipe (13) is arranged in a spiral shape.

7. The prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dust-proof nets B (19) are installed on both sides of the heat exchange box (5) through ventilation windows, and a fan (22) is installed inside the heat exchange box (5) on one side close to the dust-proof net B (19).

8. The prefabricated substation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A partition plate (14) is installed at the top of the heat conduction box (16), and the partition plate (14) is arranged at the gap position of the heat exchange plate (4).