Mushroom microwave sterilization machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microwave sterilization machine for shiitake mushrooms, and the microwave sterilization machine for shiitake mushrooms comprises a shiitake mushroom overturning structure which is installed in an inner cavity of the microwave sterilization machine, and the shiitake mushroom overturning structure is used for placing shiitake mushrooms and rotating and overturning the shiitake mushrooms; the spraying and cooling structure is installed in an inner cavity of the microwave sterilization machine, and the spraying and cooling structure sprays water to the shiitake mushrooms. Sterilization treatment is conducted on the shiitake mushrooms through the microwave sterilization machine, meanwhile, the shiitake mushrooms are continuously overturned through the shiitake mushroom overturning structure when the shiitake mushrooms are subjected to microwave sterilization; according to the present invention, the microwave sterilization is performed on the shiitake mushroom, such that the uniform microwave sterilization can be performed on the shiitake mushroom, the problem of non-uniform and non-sufficient sterilization caused by shiitake mushroom accumulation during the microwave sterilization is effectively avoided, the spraying cooling structure is provided, and the spraying cooling structure can spray water on the shiitake mushroom subjected to microwave sterilization so as to achieve the cooling effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of microwave sterilization, and in particular to a microwave sterilization machine for mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom, also known as flower mushroom, hericium erinaceus, shiitake mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant mushroom, winter mushroom, fragrant shiitake, is the fruiting body of the pleurotus ostreatus plant. Shiitake mushroom is the second largest edible mushroom in the world and one of my country's specialties. When processing shiitake mushroom, it is necessary to sterilize it. Microwave sterilization is a method of using microwave technology to quickly sterilize items.

[0003] The existing patent document "CN204634933U A microwave sterilization mechanism for shiitake mushrooms" discloses a microwave sterilization mechanism. Although this microwave sterilization mechanism can perform microwave sterilization on shiitake mushrooms, some shiitake mushrooms will pile up during sterilization, and shiitake mushrooms are irregular in shape and have certain dead corners. Therefore, the problem of insufficient and uneven sterilization is easy to occur during microwave sterilization. In addition, during the microwave sterilization process, if the microwave heating time is long, the temperature inside the shiitake mushrooms will rise too fast, which may cause the shiitake mushrooms to overheat. Overheating will cause the loss of taste and nutritional components of the shiitake mushrooms, and may even cause them to burn.

[0004] That is, the prior art has the following technical problems: when ordinary microwave sterilization mechanisms sterilize mushrooms, it is easy for the sterilization to be insufficient and uneven, and the mushrooms to be overheated and burnt. Therefore, a microwave sterilizer for mushrooms is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In this embodiment, a microwave sterilizer for shiitake mushrooms is provided to solve the problems of insufficient and uneven sterilization, overheating and burning of shiitake mushrooms caused by ordinary microwave sterilization mechanisms in the prior art.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present application, a microwave sterilizer for shiitake mushrooms is provided, and the microwave sterilizer for shiitake mushrooms comprises:

[0007] A mushroom flipping structure, which is installed in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer and is used to place the mushrooms and perform rotation flipping;

[0008] A spray cooling structure is installed in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer, and the spray cooling structure sprays water on the mushrooms.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the microwave sterilizer, and walking wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the mushroom flipping structure includes a mushroom placement groove, a rotating shaft and a cover plate. The side walls of the mushroom placement groove are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the side walls of the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer. A plurality of holes are arranged on the mushroom placement groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the microwave sterilizer, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the cover plate, a plurality of holes are formed on the cover plate, and the fixing frame is slidably matched with the inner wall of the mushroom placement groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting hole is provided on the inner wall of the mushroom placement groove, an inner cavity is provided inside the fixed frame, a limiting slider is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, one end of a limiting pin is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the limiting slider, the other end of the limiting pin extends into the limiting hole of the mushroom placement groove, one end of a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the limiting slider, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fixed frame, a moving plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, and the moving plate is fixedly connected to the limiting slider.

[0014] Furthermore, the spray cooling structure includes a movable slider, a spray head, a threaded rod, a guide rod, a rotating wheel A, a rotating wheel B and a connecting belt. The guide rod is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer, and the movable slider is slidably connected to the guide rod. The spray head is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable slider.

[0015] Furthermore, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the microwave sterilizer, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the microwave sterilizer, and the threaded rod passes through the movable slider and is threadedly engaged with the movable slider.

[0016] Furthermore, a rotating wheel A is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the rotating wheel B is fixedly arranged at the rotating shaft. A connecting belt is sleeved between the rotating wheel A and the rotating wheel B.

[0017] Furthermore, a water storage bin is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the microwave sterilizer, the inner cavity of the water storage bin is filled with water, a delivery pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the microwave sterilizer, the input end of the delivery pump extends into the inner cavity of the water storage bin, the output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting hose, and the other end of the connecting hose extends to the spray head and is fixedly installed between the spray head.

[0018] Through the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, shiitake mushrooms are sterilized by a microwave sterilizer, and at the same time, the shiitake mushrooms are continuously flipped by the shiitake mushroom flipping structure during microwave sterilization, so that the shiitake mushrooms can be more evenly microwave sterilized, and the problem of uneven and insufficient sterilization caused by the accumulation of shiitake mushrooms during microwave sterilization can be effectively avoided. At the same time, the present application has a spray cooling structure, and water can be sprayed on the shiitake mushrooms undergoing microwave sterilization through the spray cooling structure, so as to have a cooling effect, and further effectively avoid overheating and burning caused by the rapid temperature rise inside the shiitake mushrooms during microwave sterilization, and is suitable for promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 For an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 A local enlarged structural schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mushroom flipping structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Microwave sterilizer; 2. Fixed bottom plate; 3. Traveling wheel; 4. Mushroom placement groove; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Cover plate; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Limit slider; 9. Limit pin; 10. Moving piece; 11. Connecting spring; 12. Servo motor; 13. Guide rod; 14. Moving slider; 15. Sprinkler head; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Rotating wheel A; 19. Rotating wheel B; 20. Connecting belt; 21. Water storage tank; 22. Delivery pump; 23. Connecting hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0027] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0028] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a mushroom microwave sterilizer, the mushroom microwave sterilizer comprises:

[0031] A mushroom flipping structure, which is installed in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer 1, and is used to place the mushrooms and perform rotation flipping;

[0032] A spray cooling structure is installed in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer 1, and the spray cooling structure sprays water on the mushrooms.

[0033] A fixed bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the microwave sterilizer 1 , and walking wheels 3 are installed on the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate 2 .

[0034] The mushroom turning structure comprises a mushroom placement groove 4, a rotating shaft 5 and a cover plate 6. The rotating shafts 5 are fixedly connected to the side walls of both sides of the mushroom placement groove 4. The two rotating shafts 5 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer 1 respectively. The mushroom placement groove 4 is provided with a plurality of holes.

[0035] The servo motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the microwave sterilizer 1, and the end of the output shaft of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5. The servo motor 12 can drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the mushroom placement groove 4 to flip; the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 7, and a plurality of holes are opened on the cover plate 6. The fixing frame 7 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the mushroom placement groove 4;

[0036] A limiting hole is provided on the inner wall of the mushroom placement groove 4, an inner cavity is provided inside the fixed frame 7, a limiting slider 8 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 7, one end of a limiting pin 9 is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the limiting slider 8, the other end of the limiting pin 9 extends into the limiting hole of the mushroom placement groove 4, one end of a connecting spring 11 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the limiting slider 8, the other end of the connecting spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fixed frame 7, a moving sheet 10 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 7, the moving sheet 10 is fixedly connected to the limiting slider 8, and the moving sheet 10 is manually moved to move the limiting slider 8. The movable piece 10 can drive the limit slider 8 to move, thereby driving the limit pin 9 to move, so that the limit pin 9 is separated from the limit hole of the mushroom placement groove 4, so that the cover plate 6 can be removed from the mushroom placement groove 4, and then the mushrooms can be placed in the inner cavity of the mushroom placement groove 4. After placement, the cover plate 6 is placed on the mushroom placement groove 4 again, and the limit pin 9 is reinserted into the limit hole of the mushroom placement groove 4, so that the cover plate 6 and the mushroom placement groove 4 are fixed. The flipping of the mushroom placement groove 4 can drive the mushrooms inside to continue to flip, so that the mushrooms are flipped for microwave sterilization, which can have a better sterilization effect and make the sterilization more uniform;

[0037] The spray cooling structure includes a movable slider 14, a spray head 15, a threaded rod 16, a guide rod 13, a rotating wheel A18, a rotating wheel B19 and a connecting belt 20. The guide rod 13 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer 1. The movable slider 14 is slidably connected to the guide rod 13. The spray head 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable slider 14.

[0038] The threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the microwave sterilizer 1, and a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 16. The connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the microwave sterilizer 1, and the threaded rod 16 passes through the movable slider 14 and is threadedly engaged with the movable slider 14;

[0039] The connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel A18, and the rotating wheel B19 is fixedly arranged at the rotating shaft 5. A connecting belt 20 is sleeved and connected between the rotating wheel A18 and the rotating wheel B19. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotating wheel B19 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the connecting belt 20 to move through the rotating wheel B19, and then driving the rotating wheel A18 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel A18 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the moving slider 14 to move, and then driving the sprinkler head 15 to move, thereby achieving a multi-position spraying effect;

[0040] A water storage bin 21 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the microwave sterilizer 1, and the inner cavity of the water storage bin 21 is filled with water. A delivery pump 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the microwave sterilizer 1, and the input end of the delivery pump 22 extends into the inner cavity of the water storage bin 21, and the output end of the delivery pump 22 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting hose 23, and the other end of the connecting hose 23 extends to the spray head 15 and is fixedly installed between the spray head 15. Through the operation of the delivery pump 22, water can be delivered to the spray head 15, so that water is sprayed out through the spray head 15, and water is sprayed on the mushrooms undergoing microwave sterilization below, which can play a role in cooling down, thereby avoiding the problem of burning of the mushrooms caused by overheating.

[0041] The benefits of this application are:

[0042] 1. The present invention has a reasonable structure and is easy to use. The present invention sterilizes shiitake mushrooms by using a microwave sterilizer. At the same time, the shiitake mushrooms are continuously turned over by a shiitake mushroom turning structure during microwave sterilization, so that the shiitake mushrooms can be sterilized more evenly by microwave, effectively avoiding the problem of uneven and insufficient sterilization caused by the accumulation of shiitake mushrooms during microwave sterilization;

[0043] 2. The present application has a spray cooling structure, through which water can be sprayed on the mushrooms undergoing microwave sterilization, thereby achieving a cooling effect, and further effectively avoiding overheating and burning problems caused by the rapid temperature rise inside the mushrooms during microwave sterilization, and is suitable for promotion and use.

[0044] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0045] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mushroom microwave sterilizer, characterized in that: The mushroom microwave sterilizer comprises: A mushroom turning structure, the mushroom turning structure being installed in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer (1), and the mushroom turning structure being used to place the mushrooms and to perform rotation and turning; A spray cooling structure, wherein the spray cooling structure is installed in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer (1), and the spray cooling structure sprays water on the mushrooms.

2. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the microwave sterilizer (1), and running wheels (3) are installed on the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate (2).

3. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom turning structure comprises a mushroom placement groove (4), a rotating shaft (5) and a cover plate (6); the rotating shafts (5) are fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the mushroom placement groove (4); the two rotating shafts (5) are rotatably connected to the side walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer (1); and a plurality of holes are arranged on the mushroom placement groove (4).

4. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the microwave sterilizer (1), and the output shaft end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (5).

5. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (6), a plurality of holes are provided on the cover plate (6), and the fixing frame (7) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the mushroom placement groove (4).

6. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting hole is provided on the inner wall of the mushroom placement groove (4); an inner cavity is provided inside the fixed frame (7); a limiting slider (8) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (7); one end of a limiting pin (9) is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the limiting slider (8); the other end of the limiting pin (9) extends into the limiting hole of the mushroom placement groove (4); one end of a connecting spring (11) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the limiting slider (8); the other end of the connecting spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fixed frame (7); a moving sheet (10) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (7); the moving sheet (10) is fixedly connected to the limiting slider (8).

7. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray cooling structure comprises a movable slider (14), a spray head (15), a threaded rod (16), a guide rod (13), a rotating wheel A (18), a rotating wheel B (19) and a connecting belt (20); the guide rod (13) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the microwave sterilizer (1); the movable slider (14) is slidably connected to the guide rod (13); and the spray head (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable slider (14).

8. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the microwave sterilizer (1); a connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (16); the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the microwave sterilizer (1); the threaded rod (16) passes through the movable slider (14) and is threadably engaged with the movable slider (14).

9. The mushroom microwave sterilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rotating wheel A (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (17), and the rotating wheel B (19) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (5). A connecting belt (20) is sleeved and connected between the rotating wheel A (18) and the rotating wheel B (19).

10. The microwave sterilizer for mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage bin (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the microwave sterilizer (1), the inner cavity of the water storage bin (21) is filled with water, a delivery pump (22) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the microwave sterilizer (1), the input end of the delivery pump (22) extends into the inner cavity of the water storage bin (21), the output end of the delivery pump (22) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting hose (23), and the other end of the connecting hose (23) extends to the spray head (15) and is fixedly installed between the spray head (15).

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