Rapid ureter plugging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid ureter plugging device, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a grip and a sleeve hermetically connected onto the grip. An adjusting cavity is formed in the grip, one end of an inner pipe is slidably connected into the adjusting cavity, a water conveying pipe is inserted into one end of the inner pipe, and the other end of the inner pipe is slidably connected into the sleeve. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the grip, the adjusting cavity, the insertion hole, the sleeve, the inner tube, the push block, the connecting port, the connecting hole, the macromolecular plugging film, the water storage cavity and the water delivery pipe, the macromolecular plugging film can be driven to extend out of the sleeve by pushing the push block, and then normal saline is injected into the macromolecular plugging film through the water delivery pipe; the high-molecular plugging membrane is injected into the catheter, so that the high-molecular plugging membrane expands to quickly plug the urethra of a patient, and the high-molecular plugging membrane also has enough radial force due to the normal saline injected into the high-molecular plugging membrane, so that the urethra of the patient can be stably plugged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a ureteral rapid occluder. Background Art

[0002] In urological surgery, in order to maintain a clear surgical field of view and the smooth progress of the operation, it is often necessary to block the ureter to prevent urine overflow. However, traditional ureteral blocking methods have many shortcomings, such as unstable blocking effect, complicated operation, and easy damage to the ureter.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN211270946U) proposes a ureteral occlusion device with a balloon, including a catheter and a balloon. The catheter is hollow inside, the balloon is wrapped around the outer wall of the catheter, and at least one through hole is opened on the side wall of the catheter inside the balloon; it also includes a guide wire and an occluder, one end of the guide wire passes through the side wall of the catheter and is connected to the occluder, and pulling the other end of the guide wire can drive the occluder to fit the end of the catheter to block the opening.

[0004] The above-mentioned occlusion device is blocked by a balloon, and although the balloon can expand when filled, it may not be able to achieve sufficient blocking force due to the elastic limitation of the material itself, especially for harder stones or larger stone fragments, the balloon may not be able to provide sufficient radial force to effectively block the ureter.

[0005] In view of this, this application is hereby filed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a ureteral rapid occluder to achieve the purpose of effectively occluding the ureter.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ureteral rapid occluder, comprising a handle and a sleeve sealed and connected to the handle; the handle is provided with an adjusting cavity, in which one end of an inner tube is slidably connected, a water pipe is inserted into one end of the inner tube, the other end of the inner tube is slidably connected to the sleeve, a plurality of polymer blocking membranes are arranged on the other end of the inner tube in sequence from large to small, the polymer blocking membranes are truncated cone-shaped, a connecting port connected to the polymer blocking membrane is provided on the other end of the inner tube, and a water pipe is sealably inserted in the inner tube.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting groove connected to the adjusting cavity is provided on the handle, a push block is slidably installed in the connecting groove, the push block is T-shaped, and one end of the push block is fixedly connected to the inner tube.

[0009] Furthermore, positioning recesses are provided on both sides of the communication groove, the number of the positioning recesses corresponds to the number of the polymer blocking membranes, and the spacing between the inner tubes is the same as the spacing between the polymer blocking membranes.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting hole is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the inner tube, and a plug hole is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the regulating cavity. The water pipe passes through the plug hole and the connecting hole in sequence and is sealed and plugged into the inner tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the polymer plugging membrane has three linear arrays equidistantly arranged on the outside of the inner tube, the polymer plugging membrane is provided with a water storage cavity connected to the connecting port, and the connecting port has four circular arrays equidistantly arranged at the connection between the inner tube and the polymer plugging membrane.

[0012] Furthermore, a flushing hole is provided on the bottom surface of the water storage cavity, a gasket is provided in the flushing hole, and four flushing holes are provided on the bottom surface of the water storage cavity at equal intervals in a circular array.

[0013] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0014] In the utility model, by arranging a handle, an adjusting cavity, a jack, a sleeve, an inner tube, a push block, a connecting port, a connecting hole, a polymer blocking membrane, a water storage cavity, and a water delivery pipe, the push block can be pushed to drive the polymer blocking membrane to extend from the sleeve, and then physiological saline is injected into the polymer blocking membrane through the water delivery pipe, so that the polymer blocking membrane expands quickly to block the patient's urethra. The polymer blocking membrane also has sufficient radial force because of the physiological saline injected therein, and can stably block the patient's urethra. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are part of the present invention and are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a side view of a ureteral rapid occluder;

[0018] Figure 2 A top view of a ureteral rapid occluder;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Numbers in the figure:

[0022] 1. handle; 101. adjustment cavity; 102. connecting groove; 103. positioning recess; 104. jack;

[0023] 2. Casing;

[0024] 3. Inner tube; 301. Push block; 302. Connecting port; 303. Connecting hole;

[0025] 4. polymer plugging membrane; 401. water storage chamber; 402. gasket;

[0026] 5. Water pipe.

[0027] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below.

[0029] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] like Figure 1 -

[0035] As shown in Figure 4, the utility model provides a ureteral rapid occluder, including a handle 1, and a sleeve 2 sealed and connected to the handle 1; an adjusting cavity 101 is provided in the handle 1, one end of an inner tube 3 is slidably connected in the adjusting cavity 101, a water delivery pipe 5 is inserted in one end of the inner tube 3, the other end of the inner tube 3 is slidably connected in the sleeve 2, three polymer blocking membranes 4 are arranged on the other end of the inner tube 3 in sequence from large to small, the three polymer blocking membranes 4 are arranged on the outside of the inner tube 3 in a linear array at equal intervals, a water storage cavity 401 connected to a connecting port 302 is provided in the polymer blocking membrane 4, the connecting port 302 has four circumferential arrays arranged at equal intervals at the connection between the inner tube 3 and the polymer blocking membrane 4, the polymer blocking membrane 4 is truncated, and the other end of the inner tube 3 is provided with a A connecting port 302 is provided, a connecting hole 303 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the inner tube 3, and an insertion hole 104 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the adjusting cavity 101. The water pipe 5 passes through the insertion hole 104 and the connecting hole 303 in turn and is sealed and plugged into the inner tube 3, so that when in use, the staff can hold the handle 1 and then insert the sleeve 2 into the patient's urethra. After reaching the specified position, the inner tube 3 is pushed to drive the polymer blocking membrane 4 to extend out of the sleeve 2, and then physiological saline is injected into the polymer blocking membrane 4 through the water pipe 5, so as to quickly and accurately block the patient's urethra. Different polymer blocking membranes 4 can be selected according to the urethra size of different users, and because physiological saline is injected into the polymer blocking membrane 4, the polymer blocking membrane 4 has sufficient radial force to stably seal the patient's urethra.

[0036] Furthermore, a connecting groove 102 connected to the adjusting chamber 101 is provided on the handle 1, and a push block 301 is slidably installed in the connecting groove 102. The push block 301 is T-shaped, and one end of the push block 301 is fixedly connected to the inner tube 3, so that the handle 1 can be grasped, and then the extension and retraction of the inner tube 3 can be controlled by pushing the push block 301, so that the extension and retraction of the inner tube 3 can be adjusted on the outside of the handle 1, making it more convenient for the staff to use the device.

[0037] Furthermore, positioning recesses 103 are provided on both sides of the connecting groove 102, and the number of the positioning recesses 103 corresponds to the number of the polymer blocking membranes 4, and the spacing of the inner tubes 3 is the same as the spacing of the polymer blocking membranes 4, so that the type of the polymer blocking membrane 4 extending from the sleeve 2 can be known through the position of the positioning recesses 103, so that when using the device, the staff can know the type of the polymer blocking membrane 4 extending from the sleeve 2 at the handle 1, making it more convenient for the staff to use.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] Based on the first embodiment, specifically, Figure 1-4 As shown, a flushing hole is provided on the bottom surface of the water storage chamber 401, and a gasket 402 is provided in the flushing hole. There are four flushing holes formed in a circular array and equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the water storage chamber 401, so that under normal conditions, the gasket 402 can block the flushing hole, so that the saline injected into the water storage chamber 401 will not leak out, thereby allowing the polymer blocking membrane 4 to expand in volume and block the patient's urethra. When the saline is continuously injected, the gasket 402 can be flushed open due to the greater pressure in the water storage chamber 401, so that the saline is discharged from the flushing hole, thereby flushing the patient's urethra.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] When in use, first hold the side wall of the handle 1 with your hand, and then insert the sleeve 2 into the patient's urethra. After the sleeve 2 reaches the specified position, according to the size of the patient's urethra, the push block 301 is pushed according to the opening position of the positioning recess 103 to make the polymer blocking membrane 4 extend out, and then physiological saline is injected into the water storage chamber 401 through the water pipe 5, so that the water storage chamber 401 expands and blocks the urethra, and then physiological saline can continue to be injected, so that the physiological saline is discharged from the water storage chamber 401 to flush the gravel in the patient's urethra.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ureteral rapid occluder, It comprises a handle (1), and a sleeve (2) sealedly connected to the handle (1); Features: The handle (1) is provided with an adjustment cavity (101), one end of an inner tube (3) is slidably connected to the adjustment cavity (101), a water pipe (5) is inserted into one end of the inner tube (3), the other end of the inner tube (3) is slidably connected to the sleeve (2), a plurality of polymer blocking membranes (4) are arranged on the other end of the inner tube (3) in order from large to small, the polymer blocking membranes (4) are truncated cone-shaped, a connection port (302) connected to the polymer blocking membrane (4) is provided on the other end of the inner tube (3), and a water pipe (5) is sealed and inserted into the inner tube (3).

2. A ureteral rapid occluder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (1) is provided with a connecting groove (102) connected to the regulating cavity (101), a push block (301) is slidably installed in the connecting groove (102), the push block (301) is T-shaped, and one end of the push block (301) is fixedly connected to the inner tube (3).

3. A ureteral rapid occluder according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning recesses (103) are provided on both sides of the communication groove (102), the number of the positioning recesses (103) corresponds to the number of the polymer blocking films (4), and the spacing between the inner tubes (3) is the same as the spacing between the polymer blocking films (4).

4. A ureteral rapid occluder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connection hole (303) is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the inner tube (3), and an insertion hole (104) is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the regulating chamber (101). The water delivery pipe (5) passes through the insertion hole (104) and the connection hole (303) in sequence and is sealed and plugged into the inner tube (3).

5. A ureteral rapid occluder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The polymer blocking membrane (4) has three equidistantly arranged in a linear array on the outside of the inner tube (3), a water storage cavity (401) connected to the connection port (302) is provided in the polymer blocking membrane (4), and the connection port (302) has four equidistantly arranged in a circular array at the connection between the inner tube (3) and the polymer blocking membrane (4).

6. A ureteral rapid occluder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the water storage chamber (401) is provided with a flushing hole, in which a gasket (402) is arranged. There are four flushing holes arranged in a circular array at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the water storage chamber (401).

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