Guiding device for photovoltaic solar panel production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of guiding devices, in particular to a guiding device for photovoltaic solar panel production, which is convenient for guiding, improves the working efficiency and enhances the practicability. Comprising a top plate, a guide mechanism comprises two fixing boxes, two bottom plates are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top plate, the outer ends of the two fixing boxes are connected with the inner ends of the two bottom plates through a plurality of connecting plates correspondingly, first sliding grooves are formed in the two fixing boxes correspondingly, sliding plates are slidably installed in the two first sliding grooves correspondingly, and second sliding grooves are formed in the inner ends of the two first sliding grooves correspondingly; sliding rods are slidably mounted on the two second sliding grooves, springs sleeve the two sliding rods, guide plates are fixedly mounted at the inner ends of the two sliding rods, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top plate, a first rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, two first bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod, and two second rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the top plate; and second bevel gears are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two second rotating rods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of guide devices, in particular to a guide device for producing photovoltaic solar panels. Background Art

[0002] A photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. It is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials (such as silicon). Photovoltaic cells are divided into crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon, among which crystalline silicon cells can be further divided into single crystal cells and polycrystalline cells. The efficiency of single crystal silicon is also different from that of multicrystalline silicon. Photovoltaic cells are generally produced by automated equipment, and the cell wafers move on the upper part of the conveyor. However, the existing production equipment lacks a guiding device, and the cell wafers are prone to offset when moving, which is not conducive to subsequent processing. In the production process, in order to ensure the efficient transportation of photovoltaic cells, it is often necessary to guide the photovoltaic cells during the transportation process. Therefore, it is necessary to design a guiding device for photovoltaic solar panel production. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a guiding device for photovoltaic solar panel production, which is easy to guide, improves work efficiency and enhances practicality.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a guiding device for producing photovoltaic solar panels, comprising a top plate, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises two fixed boxes, two bottom plates are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top plate, the outer ends of the two fixed boxes are respectively connected to the inner ends of the two bottom plates through multiple connecting plates, and a first slide groove is provided on the two fixed boxes, a slide plate is slidably installed in the two first slide grooves, a second slide groove is provided in the inner ends of the two first slide grooves, a sliding rod is slidably installed on the two second slide grooves, a spring is mounted on the two sliding rods, and guide plates are fixedly installed on the inner ends of the two sliding rods, a motor is fixedly installed on the top plate, a first rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, two first bevel gears are fixedly installed on the first rotating rod, two second rotating rods are rotatably installed on the top plate, and second bevel gears are fixedly installed on the top ends of the two second rotating rods, the two first bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears, and cams are fixedly installed on the two second rotating rods.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the device is moved to the conveyor belt, so that the top plate is located above the conveyor belt, and the two bottom plates are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the motor is started. The motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The two second rotating rods respectively drive the two cams to rotate, and the longer ends of the two cams will push the slide plate after contacting the slide plate, so that it slides in the fixed box, and the two guide plates are driven to approach each other through the slide bar. At this time, the spring is compressed, and the two guide plates approach each other, which will push the skewed photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to the central position of the conveyor belt. The second rotating rod drives the cam to continue to rotate, so that the cam is separated from the contact with the slide plate, so that the two slide plates drive the two guide plates away from each other and reset under the elastic force of the spring, and when the cam contacts the slide plate next time, the two guide plates are brought close to each other again to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to avoid its skew, and this process is repeated to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt. This process realizes a process that is easy to guide, improves work efficiency, and thus enhances practicality.

[0008] Preferably, reinforcement blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the two base plates, and the two second rotating rods rotate through the two reinforcement blocks respectively.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcement block can make the second rotating rod more stable when rotating, thereby enhancing the stability.

[0010] Preferably, a rotation groove is formed at the inner ends of the two guide plates, and a plurality of guide rollers are rotatably installed in the two rotation grooves.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide roller can avoid direct contact between the guide plate and the photovoltaic panel, reducing friction and thus enhancing practicality.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of guide rollers are all wrapped with protective pads.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective pad can prevent the guide roller from directly contacting the photovoltaic panel, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panel and enhancing practicality.

[0014] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the top plate, and the motor is located inside the protective cover.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can protect the motor, thereby enhancing safety.

[0016] Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two base plates.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be moved, thereby enhancing and reducing usage limitations.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a guiding device for photovoltaic solar panel production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The device is moved to the conveyor belt so that the top plate is located above the conveyor belt and the two bottom plates are located on both sides of the conveyor belt respectively, and the motor is started. The motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The two second rotating rods respectively drive the two cams to rotate. After the longer ends of the two cams contact the slide plate, they will push it up and make it slide in the fixed box, and drive the two guide plates to approach each other through the slide bar. At this time, the spring is compressed, and the two guide plates approach each other, which will push the skewed photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to the central position of the conveyor belt. The second rotating rod drives the cam to continue to rotate, so that the cam is disengaged from the contact with the slide plate, so that the two slide plates drive the two guide plates away from each other and reset under the elastic force of the spring. When the cam contacts the slide plate next time, the two guide plates are brought close to each other again to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to avoid its skewness. This process is repeated to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt. This process realizes a process that is easy to guide, improves work efficiency, and thus enhances practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. top plate; 2. bottom plate; 3. connecting plate; 4. slide plate; 5. slide rod; 6. spring; 7. guide plate; 8. motor; 9. first rotating rod; 10. first bevel gear; 11. second bevel gear; 12. cam; 13. reinforcement block; 14. guide roller; 15. protective pad; 16. protective cover; 17. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 4, a guiding device for producing photovoltaic solar panels comprises a top plate 1, a guiding mechanism comprises two fixed boxes, two bottom plates 2 are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the top plate 1, the outer ends of the two fixed boxes are connected to the inner ends of the two bottom plates 2 through a plurality of connecting plates 3, the two fixed boxes are each provided with a first slide groove, a slide plate 4 is slidably mounted in the two first slide grooves, a second slide groove is each provided in the inner ends of the two first slide grooves, a slide bar 5 is slidably mounted on the two second slide grooves, a spring 6 is mounted on the two slide bars 5, a guide plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the two slide bars 5, a motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 1, a first rotating rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 8, two first bevel gears 10 are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 9, two second rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the top plate 1, second bevel gears 11 are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two second rotating rods, the two first bevel gears 10 are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears 11, and a cam 12 is fixedly mounted on the two second rotating rods, the device is moved to the conveyor belt so that the top plate 1 is located above the conveyor belt, and the two bottom The plates 2 are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the motor 8 is started. The motor 8 drives the first rotating rod 9 to rotate. The first rotating rod 9 drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. The two second rotating rods respectively drive the two cams 12 to rotate. After the longer ends of the two cams 12 contact the slide plate 4, they will push it to slide in the fixed box, and drive the two guide plates 7 to approach each other through the slide bar 5. At this time, the spring 6 is compressed, and the two guide plates 7 approach each other, which will push the skewed photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to the central position of the conveyor belt. The second rotating rod drives the cam 12 to continue to rotate, and the cam 12 is separated from the contact with the slide plate 4, so that the two slide plates 4 drive the two guide plates 7 away from each other under the elastic force of the spring 6 to reset. When the cam 12 contacts the slide plate 4 next time, the two guide plates 7 are close to each other again to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to avoid its skew. This process is cyclically guided to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt. This process realizes a process that is easy to guide, improves work efficiency, and thus enhances practicality.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The inner ends of the two bottom plates 2 are fixedly mounted with reinforcement blocks 13, and the two second rotating rods rotate through the two reinforcement blocks 13 respectively. The reinforcement blocks 13 can make the second rotating rods more stable when rotating, thereby enhancing stability.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A rotation groove is provided at the inner end of the two guide plates 7, and a plurality of guide rollers 14 are rotatably installed in the two rotation grooves. The guide rollers 14 can prevent the guide plates 7 from directly contacting the photovoltaic panels, thereby reducing friction. The plurality of guide rollers 14 are wrapped with protective pads 15, which can prevent the guide rollers 14 from directly contacting the photovoltaic panels, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panels and enhancing practicality.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 3A protective cover 16 is provided on the top plate 1, and the motor 8 is located in the protective cover 16. The protective cover 16 can protect the motor 8, thereby enhancing safety.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 Universal wheels 17 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two bottom plates 2, so that the device can be moved, thereby enhancing and reducing usage limitations.

[0032] The utility model discloses a guide device for producing photovoltaic solar panels. When working, the device is moved to the conveyor belt so that the top plate 1 is located above the conveyor belt, and the two bottom plates 2 are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt. The motor 8 is started. The motor 8 is a well-known device for technicians in this field directly purchased on the market. Here we just use it without making any structural and functional improvements to it. We will not go into details here. The motor 8 is provided with a control switch matched with it. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements, which is convenient for operators to operate and control. The motor 8 drives the first rotating rod 9 to rotate. The first rotating rod 9 drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11. The two second rotating rods The rod drives the two cams 12 to rotate respectively. After the longer ends of the two cams 12 come into contact with the slide plate 4, they will push it up and make it slide in the fixed box, and drive the two guide plates 7 to approach each other through the slide rod 5. At this time, the spring 6 is compressed, and the two guide plates 7 approach each other, which will push the skewed photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to the center position of the conveyor belt. The second rotating rod drives the cam 12 to continue to rotate, so that the cam 12 breaks away from the contact with the slide plate 4, so that the two slide plates 4 drive the two guide plates 7 away from each other and reset under the elastic force of the spring 6. When the cam 12 comes into contact with the slide plate 4 next time, the two guide plates 7 are brought close to each other again to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt to prevent it from skewing. This process is repeated to guide the photovoltaic panel on the conveyor belt, and this process realizes a process that facilitates guidance.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A guiding device for producing photovoltaic solar panels, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that , also includes: The guide mechanism comprises two fixed boxes, two bottom plates (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the top plate (1), the outer ends of the two fixed boxes are respectively connected to the inner ends of the two bottom plates (2) through a plurality of connecting plates (3), the two fixed boxes are each provided with a first slide groove, a slide plate (4) is slidably mounted in the two first slide grooves, a second slide groove is each provided at the inner end of the two first slide grooves, a slide rod (5) is slidably mounted on the two second slide grooves, a spring (6) is mounted on the two slide rods (5), and the inner ends of the two slide rods (5) are A guide plate (7) is fixedly mounted, a motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (1), a first rotating rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (8), two first bevel gears (10) are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod (9), two second rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the top plate (1), second bevel gears (11) are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two second rotating rods, the two first bevel gears (10) are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears (11), and cams (12) are fixedly mounted on the two second rotating rods.

2. A photovoltaic solar panel production guide device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement block (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the two bottom plates (2), and the two second rotating rods rotate and pass through the two reinforcement blocks (13) respectively.

3. A photovoltaic solar panel production guide device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner ends of the two guide plates (7) are each provided with a rotation groove, and a plurality of guide rollers (14) are rotatably mounted in the two rotation grooves.

4. A photovoltaic solar panel production guide device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of guide rollers (14) are all wrapped with protective pads (15).

5. A photovoltaic solar panel production guide device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A protective cover (16) is provided on the top plate (1), and the motor (8) is located inside the protective cover (16).

6. A photovoltaic solar panel production guide device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Universal wheels (17) are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two bottom plates (2).

Images