Novel beacon vessel capable of intelligently generating electricity through micro water flow

Abstract

The novel beacon vessel comprises a base and further comprises a water flow power generation device and a solar power generation device which are installed on the base, the base is arranged to be cylindrical, a notch is formed in the middle of the base, an impeller of the water flow power generation device overhangs in the notch to rotate, and the cylindrical base rotates in real time in the water flow direction. A solar power generation device is mounted on the top surface of the base at the rear part of the notch, and is provided with a foldable turnover mechanism, so that a solar panel of the solar power generation device is always positioned at the optimal sunlight receiving angle; multi-source power generation is achieved through the water flow power generation device and the solar power generation device, redundant electric energy is stored for standby application and delivery while power is supplied to the beacon light and other electric equipment on the device, real-time data acquisition is achieved through the camera and the light induction sensor, and the device is simple and compact in structure, reliable in operation, low in cost, convenient to install and high in practicability. Power generation is stable and efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy and water flow power generation, in particular to a new type of navigation beacon ship for micro-water flow intelligent power generation. Background Art

[0002] Solar power generation and water flow power generation are now popular clean renewable energy sources. For water flow power generation, the flow rate of the river is sometimes fast and sometimes slow, and the power generation is not stable enough; when it rains, the flow rate of the river will become faster, and when it is dry, the flow rate of the river will become slower, which is greatly affected by the weather. For solar power generation, it can only generate electricity during the day and cannot generate electricity at night; and at the same time, it is greatly affected by the weather, and it cannot operate normally in rainy weather, and it cannot power the equipment at night.

[0003] For example, CN204328858U discloses a navigation mark with a power generation function, including a hull, a hinge, a sliding door, a hydroelectric power generation device, a handle, a fixed groove, a battery, a rotating water wheel, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod, a connecting rod is provided between the hulls, a fixed groove is provided in the hull, a battery is provided on the fixed groove, a rotating shaft is provided between the hulls, a transmission water wheel is provided on the rotating shaft, hydroelectric power generation devices are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, a sliding door is provided above the battery, a handle is provided on the sliding door, and a hinge is provided on the left side of the handle. The utility model connects two hulls together through a connecting rod, thereby improving the stability of the device, and at the same time installs the rotating water wheel between the two hulls, and uses the hull itself to protect the rotating water wheel, thereby avoiding the problem of damaging the rotating water wheel when the ship collides with the navigation mark, thereby improving the practicality of the device; the navigation mark has a single means of power generation, only water flow power generation, and cannot achieve continuous and stable power supply for the navigation mark light, and the structure is large and complex.

[0004] For example, the utility model CN203996854U discloses a navigation beacon ship with a power generation function, including a navigation beacon hull, on which a hydroelectric power generation device, a wind power generation device and a solar power generation device are installed. The hydroelectric power generation device, the wind power generation device and the solar power generation device are respectively connected to the main electric control cabinet through cables, and then connected to the external cable. The navigation beacon ship uses water power, wind power and solar power for power generation. The concept is novel, but it is not feasible. In addition, the equipment has too many parts and components, the equipment is large in size and high in cost. It integrates multiple power generation devices, and the maintenance cost is high. In the process of hydroelectric power generation, the direction of water flow is constantly changing. The device does not take into account the change of water flow, and the impeller cannot generate electricity continuously and stably. The equipment is greatly affected by the weather and has poor power generation stability. In addition, the addition of a wind power generation system increases the size of the equipment and increases the risk. The equipment is prone to swing and capsize, and the equipment has poor stability and safety. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical content solved by the utility model is to provide a new type of navigation beacon ship with micro-current intelligent power generation, which solves the problems of poor power generation effect, unstable power supply, no data collection, complex equipment structure, fast damage and short life of navigation beacon ships in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a new type of navigation beacon ship with micro-water flow intelligent power generation, which includes a base, and also includes a water flow power generation device and a solar power generation device installed on the base. The base is arranged in a cylindrical shape with a notch in the middle. The impeller of the water flow power generation device is cantilevered and rotates in the notch. The cylindrical base rotates in real time following the direction of the water flow, so that the impeller of the water flow power generation device in the notch is always facing the direction of the water flow. A solar power generation device is installed on the top surface of the base at the rear of the notch. The solar power generation device is provided with a foldable flip mechanism, so that the solar panel of the solar power generation device is always at the best sunlight receiving angle.

[0007] In a preferred solution, the base is a hollow cylindrical cap shape, with a concave notch opened at the front, and sealing plates are arranged on three sides of the notch concave part for sealing.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the water flow power generation device includes an impeller, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the impeller, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to a first fixing device and a second fixing device respectively, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are both fixed to the top surface of the base, a driving gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is connected to the shaft at the input end of the generator, and the external cable of the generator is connected to the external power grid.

[0009] In a preferred solution, the impeller comprises a core shaft, the interior of the core shaft is hollow and provided with a keyway, and a plurality of blades are evenly arranged radially on the outer diameter of the core shaft.

[0010] In the preferred solution, the rotating shaft is inserted into the impeller core shaft, and a keyway is also provided on the rotating shaft, in which a key is installed. The rotating shaft and the impeller are fixed together by the key. Retaining rings are detachably installed and fixed on the rotating shaft on both sides of the impeller to prevent the impeller from moving and twisting significantly. The retaining rings and the rotating shaft are fixed by pins.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the first fixing device includes a connecting base detachably mounted on the base, a bearing hole is provided on the connecting base, a bearing is installed in the hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting base through the bearing, and the structure of the second fixing device is the same as that of the first fixing device.

[0012] In the preferred scheme, the solar power generation device includes a box body, which can be detachably installed on the base, and a battery and a GPS locator are installed inside the box body. A number of solar panels are installed on the side of the box body, and a light sensor is installed on the solar panel. The battery is connected to the solar panel and stores the electric energy transmitted by the solar panel. The battery is also connected to the generator. When the battery is low on power, the battery is replenished with electric energy. The battery is connected to the GPS locator and supplies power to it. The light sensor, generator, and battery are connected to a control system. The control system is installed in the box body, electrically connected to the battery, and connected to the user terminal signal.

[0013] In the preferred scheme, the box body is rectangular, including box walls on four sides, a box top is installed on the top of the box walls, and a navigation light and a camera are installed on the box top. The navigation light and the camera are connected to the battery and powered by the battery. The outside of the navigation light is wrapped with a transparent lampshade, the navigation light is connected to the control system, and the light sensor, camera, and GPS locator are respectively connected to the user terminal by wireless communication.

[0014] In a preferred solution, the navigation light includes an illumination light, an obstacle light and a warning light, the warning light and the obstacle light flash, and the illumination light is always on.

[0015] In a preferred solution, an electric push rod is installed in the middle of the four side walls of the box body, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with the middle of the solar panel. The electric push rod is connected to the battery and the control system respectively.

[0016] The utility model provides a new type of micro-water flow intelligent power generation beacon ship, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model combines solar power generation with water flow power generation, and provides power supply to the navigation light ship at the same time, realizing a water navigation ship that integrates self-power supply and data collection. The water flow power navigation ship solves the shortcoming that solar power generation is too greatly affected by the external environment, while solar power generation solves the shortcoming that water flow power generation is too greatly affected by the river flow rate. The combination of the two can provide stable power for navigation lights and data collection navigation ships;

[0018] 2. The utility model has an ingenious structural design. The base is designed to be a hollow cylinder, which not only provides the necessary buoyancy for the navigation ship, but also can adjust itself when the water flow changes, so that the waterwheel river flow direction forms the best angle, thereby improving the power generation efficiency;

[0019] 3. The arrangement of the electric push rod and the solar panel structure of the utility model realizes the angle adjustment of the solar panel, which caters to the different irradiation angles of the sun at different times, so that the direction of the solar panel can be adjusted to maximize the utilization of solar energy and further improve the power generation efficiency;

[0020] 4. The utility model is equipped with a multi-parameter acquisition component. The GPS locator can provide the specific location of the equipment, the camera can provide the specific environment and video conditions around it, and the light sensor can sense the intensity and direction of sunlight, so as to better adjust the orientation of the solar panel and provide more accurate information on the navigation ship and its operating status and the surrounding environment;

[0021] 5. The utility model is equipped with a battery to store electric energy and supply power to electrical equipment at the same time, so that the navigation light can play a stable role, guide the ship to sail safely, mark the direction of the waterway and dangerous areas, thereby further improving the safety and reliability of the navigation ship;

[0022] 6. This design is equipped with a battery and connected to the control system. The battery is connected to the generator and the solar panel respectively. When the power generation is surplus, the surplus power generation can be stored in the battery, and the power of the generator can be sent out. When the power generation is insufficient, when the solar power generation is insufficient, the power stored in the battery can ensure the stable operation of the navigation ship and the electrical equipment on it. When the battery power is insufficient, the line between the generator and the battery can be opened, and the generator can supply power to the battery to ensure that the battery power is sufficient and the electrical equipment works normally.

[0023] 7. The hydroelectric navigation beacon ship provided by the utility model adopts a transmission gear as a transmission mechanism, which has a large transmission ratio and stable power transmission. It can effectively transmit power even when the flow rate is low, thereby further improving the reliability and stability of the navigation beacon ship;

[0024] 8. The base of the utility model is set to be hollow with a closed gap, so that the gap of the navigation ship always faces the direction of the water flow, maximizing the efficiency of water flow power generation. In addition, with this setting, the water where the impeller is placed splashes onto the generator, battery and mechanical transmission parts over a large area, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the navigation ship;

[0025] 9. The utility model combines hydroelectric power generation and solar power generation and is equipped with a control system, has good practicality, a wide range of applications and continuous operation capabilities, and has a compact structure and high safety;

[0026] 10. The utility model has exquisite design, simple and compact structure, convenient installation, visible and controllable process, strong practicability, wide applicability, strong continuous operation and high practical application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water flow power generation device of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar power generation device of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the impeller and the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the solar panel of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impeller of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first fixing device of the utility model;

[0037] In the figure: base 1, impeller 2, rotating shaft 3, first fixing device 4, second fixing device 5, driving gear 6, driven gear 7, generator 8, electric push rod 9, solar panel 10, box body 11, battery 12, GPS locator 13, beacon light 14, lampshade 15, light sensor 16, camera 17, key 18, retaining ring 19, box wall 111, box top 112, core shaft 201, blade 202, connecting base 401, bearing 402. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0039] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a new type of navigation beacon ship for micro-water flow intelligent power generation includes a base 1, and also includes a water flow power generation device and a solar power generation device installed on the base 1. The base 1 is set to be cylindrical with a notch in the middle. The impeller 2 of the water flow power generation device is cantilevered and rotates in the notch. The cylindrical base 1 rotates in real time following the direction of the water flow, so that the impeller 2 of the water flow power generation device in the notch is always facing the direction of the water flow. A solar power generation device is installed on the top surface of the base 1 at the rear of the notch. The solar power generation device is provided with a foldable flip mechanism, so that the solar panel 10 of the solar power generation device is always at the best sunlight receiving angle.

[0040] In this embodiment, the base 1 is a hollow cylindrical cap shape, with a concave notch opened at the front, and sealing plates are arranged on three sides of the notch concave part for sealing.

[0041] Furthermore, the water flow power generation device includes an impeller 2, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed in the center of the impeller 2, and both ends of the rotating shaft 3 are rotatably connected to a first fixing device 4 and a second fixing device 5 respectively, the first fixing device 4 and the second fixing device 5 are both fixed on the top surface of the base 1, and a driving gear 6 is installed and fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 3, and the driving gear 6 is meshed with a driven gear 7, and the driven gear 7 is connected to the shaft of the input end of the generator 8, and the generator 8 is connected to the external power grid with an external cable.

[0042] Furthermore, the impeller 2 includes a core shaft 201 , the core shaft 201 is hollow inside and provided with a keyway, and a plurality of blades 202 are evenly arranged radially on the outer diameter of the core shaft 201 .

[0043] Furthermore, the rotating shaft 3 is inserted into the core shaft 201 of the impeller 2, and a keyway is also provided on the rotating shaft 3, in which a key 18 is installed. The rotating shaft 3 and the impeller 2 are fixed together by the key 18, and a retaining ring 19 is detachably installed and fixed on the rotating shaft 3 on both sides of the impeller 2 to prevent the impeller 2 from swaying and twisting significantly. The retaining ring 19 and the rotating shaft 3 are fixed by a pin.

[0044] Furthermore, the first fixing device 4 includes a connecting base 401 that can be detachably mounted on the base 1, a bearing hole is provided on the connecting base 401, a bearing 402 is installed in the hole, and the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the connecting base 401 through the bearing 402, and the structure of the second fixing device 5 is the same as that of the first fixing device 4.

[0045] Furthermore, the solar power generation device includes a box 11, which can be detachably mounted on the base 1, a battery 12 and a GPS locator 13 are installed inside the box 11, a number of solar panels 10 are installed on the side of the box 11, a light sensor 16 is installed on the solar panel 10, the battery 12 is connected to the solar panel 10 and stores the electric energy transmitted by the solar panel 10, the battery 12 is also connected to the generator 8, when the battery 12 is insufficient, the battery 12 is replenished with electric energy, the battery 12 is connected to the GPS locator 13 and supplies power to it, the light sensor 16, the generator 8, and the battery 12 are connected to a control system, the control system is installed in the box 11, and is electrically connected to the battery 12, and is connected to the user terminal signal.

[0046] Furthermore, the box body 11 is rectangular, including box walls 111 on four sides, a box top 112 is installed on the top of the box wall 111, and a navigation light 14 and a camera 17 are installed on the box top 112. The navigation light 14 and the camera 17 are connected to the battery 12 and powered by the battery 12. The outside of the navigation light 14 is wrapped with a transparent lampshade 15. The navigation light 14 is connected to the control system, and the light sensor 16, the camera 17, and the GPS locator 13 are respectively connected to the user terminal by wireless communication. The navigation light 14 includes an illumination light, an obstacle light, and a warning light.

[0047] Furthermore, the navigation light 14 includes an illumination light, an obstacle light and a warning light, the warning light and the obstacle light flash, and the illumination light is always on.

[0048] Furthermore, the box body 11 is provided with an electric push rod 9 in the middle of the four side box walls 111, and the other end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the solar panel 10, and the electric push rod 9 is connected to the battery 12 and the control system respectively.

[0049] When used specifically, the method for generating electricity, storing electricity and collecting data by using a new type of navigation beacon ship with micro-flow intelligent power generation as described in any one of 1 to 9 above specifically comprises the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: After the installation and commissioning of a new type of micro-flow intelligent power generation beacon ship is qualified, the whole device is stably placed on the water surface, and the water flow begins to slowly contact and push the blades 202 of the impeller 2. With the continuous action of the water flow, the impeller 2 begins to gradually accelerate its rotation, and the rotation of the impeller 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate together, and the rotating shaft 3 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate, and the driving gear 6 drives the driven gear 7 meshing with it to rotate rapidly, and the kinetic energy of the water flow is successfully converted into mechanical energy and effectively transmitted between the gears;

[0051] Step 2: The rotation of the driven gear 7 drives the input shaft of the generator 8 fixed thereto to rotate. The magnetic field and coil inside the generator 8 interact with each other to generate current, and the mechanical energy is efficiently converted into electrical energy.

[0052] Step 3: At the same time, the solar power generation device is also in continuous operation. The solar panel 10 thereon absorbs sunlight and converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect. The electrical energy is sent to the battery 12 for storage and provides a stable power supply for the navigation light 14, GPS locator 13, light sensor 16, camera 17 and control system.

[0053] Step 4: In order to ensure that the solar power generation device can achieve the best power generation efficiency, the light sensor 16 continuously monitors the change of the sun's position and the current weather conditions, and transmits these data to the control system in real time. The control system receives the signal and sends a signal to control the electric push rod 9 to extend or retract, adjust the solar panel 10 to the best sun exposure angle, so that it is at the best angle and position to absorb solar energy. The synchronous control system receives the signal from the light sensor 16, turns off the lighting of the beacon light 14 when the light is sufficient, and turns on the lighting of the beacon light 14 when the light is insufficient;

[0054] Step 5: To ensure that the battery 12 has sufficient power, when the battery 12 is insufficient in rainy weather, the control system receives a signal from the battery 12 and opens the power supply path between the generator 8 and the battery 12, so that the generator 8 replenishes the battery 12 to ensure the normal operation of the electrical equipment on the navigation ship;

[0055] Step 6: During the process, the camera 17 collects data in real time and transmits it to the user terminal. When the beacon ship is found to have a fault, the staff can quickly find the beacon ship through the positioning information transmitted by the GPS locator 13, and repair or recover it.

[0056] In the preferred scheme, the base 1 is a hollow cylindrical cap type with a concave notch at the front, and sealing plates are arranged on three sides of the notch concave part for sealing treatment; the above arrangement, the hollow cylinder, the navigation beacon ship has good buoyancy, high safety, good water flow impact avoidance, and the angle of the impeller 2 can be adjusted according to the direction of the water flow to reach the optimal angle, thereby improving the power generation efficiency, and the setting of the notch further enhances the guiding effect on the water flow, and the sealing treatment of the notch concave part further concentrates the water flow on the two surfaces of the impeller, further improving the power generation efficiency, while reducing the cost.

[0057] In the preferred solution, the water flow power generation device includes an impeller 2, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed in the center of the impeller 2, and both ends of the rotating shaft 3 are rotatably connected with a first fixing device 4 and a second fixing device 5 respectively, the first fixing device 4 and the second fixing device 5 are fixed on the top surface of the base 1, and a driving gear 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 3, and the driving gear 6 is meshed with a driven gear 7, and the driven gear 7 is connected to the shaft of the input end of the generator 8, and the external cable of the generator 8 is connected to the external power grid; the above arrangement enables the power generation function of the water flow power generation device to be realized, and the arrangement of the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 7 has a large transmission ratio and stable power transmission. Even when the flow rate is small, water flow power generation can be carried out, and the power generation efficiency is high and the stability is good.

[0058] In the preferred embodiment, the impeller 2 includes a core shaft 201, the core shaft 201 is hollow inside and is provided with a keyway, and a plurality of blades 202 are evenly arranged radially on the outer diameter of the core shaft 201; the above arrangement enables the impeller 2 to rotate while the arrangement of the blades 202 further enhances the balance of the device and its power generation efficiency.

[0059] In the preferred solution, the rotating shaft 3 is inserted into the core shaft 201 of the impeller 2, and a keyway is also provided on the rotating shaft 3, in which a key 18 is installed, and the rotating shaft 3 and the impeller 2 are fixed together by the key 18, and retaining rings 19 are detachably installed and fixed on the rotating shaft 3 on both sides of the impeller 2 to prevent the impeller 2 from skewing and twisting significantly, and the retaining rings 19 and the rotating shaft 3 are fixed by pins; the above arrangement effectively fixes the impeller 2 and the rotating shaft 3 together, and the arrangement of the retaining rings 19 on both sides effectively prevents the impeller 2 from skewing during rotation, thereby ensuring more efficient operation and power generation of the impeller 2.

[0060] In a preferred solution, the first fixing device 4 includes a connecting base 401 detachably mounted on the base 1, a bearing hole is provided on the connecting base 401, a bearing 402 is installed in the hole, the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the connecting base 401 through the bearing 402, and the structure of the second fixing device 5 is the same as the first fixing device 4; the above arrangement allows the rotating shaft 3 to be fixed and relatively rotated at the same time, so that the impeller 2 installed and fixed therewith rotates together, and the installation of the bearing 402 reduces friction and wear, and the rotation is smoother and more flexible, thereby further improving the efficiency of the impeller 2 rotating to drive the gear group connected to the rotating shaft 3 to rotate and generate electricity.

[0061] In the preferred solution, the solar power generation device includes a box 11, which is detachably mounted on the base 1, a battery 12 and a GPS locator 13 are installed inside the box 11, a plurality of solar panels 10 are installed on the side of the box 11, and a light sensor 16 is installed on the solar panel 10. The battery 12 is connected to the solar panel 10 and stores the electric energy transmitted by the solar panel 10. The battery 12 is also connected to the generator 8. When the battery 12 is insufficient, the battery 12 is supplemented with electric energy. The battery 12 is connected to the GPS locator 13 and supplies power to it. The light sensor 16, the generator 8, and the battery 12 are connected to a control system, and the control system is installed. It is installed in the box 11 and is electrically connected to the battery 12 and connected to the user terminal signal; the above arrangement enables the power generation function of the solar power generation device to be realized, while realizing the real-time collection and transmission of the navigation beacon ship and its operating status and surrounding environment data. At the same time, the use of the GPS locator 13 is convenient for real-time control of the location of the navigation beacon ship, and subsequent failures can be searched and repaired at a fixed point; the dual connection between the battery 12 and the solar panel 10 and the generator 8 keeps the power of the battery 12 stable, so that it can provide a stable power supply for the navigation beacon ship and the electrical equipment installed thereon, ensuring its continuous and stable operation, and safeguarding the continuous, stable and normal operation of the navigation beacon ship.

[0062] In the preferred scheme, the box body 11 is rectangular, including box walls 111 on four sides, and a box top 112 is installed on the top of the box wall 111. A navigation light 14 and a camera 17 are installed on the box top 112. The navigation light 14 and the camera 17 are connected to the battery 12 and powered by the battery 12. A transparent lampshade 15 is provided on the outside of the navigation light 14. The navigation light 14 is connected to the control system, and the light sensor 16, the camera 17, and the GPS locator 13 are respectively connected to the user terminal by wireless communication. The navigation light 14 includes a lighting light, an obstacle light and a warning light. The warning light and the obstacle light flash, and the lighting light is always on. The above settings realize the function of the navigation ship as a navigation mark, and complete the collection and collection of data at the same time. The setting of the protective cover 15 further protects the safety of the navigation light 14, so that the navigation light 14 can operate more stably and safely.

[0063] In the preferred solution, the box body 11 is equipped with an electric push rod 9 in the middle of the four side box walls 111, and the other end of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the solar panel 10, and the electric push rod 9 is connected to the battery 12 and the control system respectively; the above arrangement realizes the adjustable angle of the solar panel 10, and uses the light sensor 17 to sense the angle of the sun's position, adjusts the electric push rod 9, and changes the angle of the solar panel 10, so that it always absorbs solar energy to the maximum extent, thereby further improving the efficiency of solar power generation.

[0064] In summary, the utility model provides a new type of micro-water flow intelligent power generation beacon ship, which solves the problems of poor power generation effect, unstable power supply, no data collection, complex equipment structure, fast damage and short life of the prior art beacon ships. Through the setting of innovative solar power generation devices and water flow power generation devices, it realizes multi-source power generation of water flow and solar energy, and collects and sends multiple data of the beacon ship and its operating status and surrounding environment. The equipment is simple and compact, easy to install, and does not require manual maintenance; by setting an angle-adjustable solar power generation device, the solar panel 10 is always in the best solar energy absorption state, and the solar energy power generation efficiency is maximized; by setting a hollow cylindrical base 1 with a notch, and embedding the impeller 2 therein, the impeller 2 is always working against the flow, thereby maximizing the efficiency of water flow work, and improving the power generation efficiency of the water flow power generation device; by setting a gear pair as a transmission component between the rotating shaft 3 of the impeller 2 and the generator 8, the transmission ratio is large and the power transmission is stable, thereby effectively transmitting mechanical energy into electrical energy; The GPS locator 13, the light sensing sensor 16, and the camera 17 collect and transmit data to the user terminal in real time, so that the process is controlled, and the data of the beacon ship and its operating status and the surrounding environment are collected, which is conducive to the later upgrade, maintenance and care, and provides data support for other research work of the workstation; the setting of the control system realizes the self-control inside the beacon ship, especially the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 10 and the switch of the beacon light 14, so as to further improve the power generation efficiency and save energy; the utility model has exquisite design, simple and compact structure, convenient and quick installation, high power generation efficiency, stable operation, no manual maintenance, low cost, strong feasibility, good practicality, wide application range, high practical application value, and full use of renewable energy. Combined with the geographical location of the beacon ship, it reduces dependence on traditional energy, has the advantages of environmental protection and sustainability, is not only suitable for the construction of beacon lights in rivers, lakes and other waters, but can also be extended to other occasions requiring remote power supply and intelligent data collection, and has broad application prospects.

Claims

1. A new type of micro-current intelligent power generation beacon ship, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a water flow power generation device and a solar power generation device mounted on a base (1); the base (1) is arranged in a cylindrical shape with a notch in the middle; an impeller (2) of the water flow power generation device is suspended in the notch and rotates; the cylindrical base (1) rotates in real time following the direction of the water flow, so that the impeller (2) of the water flow power generation device in the notch is always facing the direction of the water flow; a solar power generation device is mounted on the top surface of the base (1) at the rear of the notch; the solar power generation device is provided with a foldable flip mechanism, so that the solar panel (10) of the solar power generation device is always at the best angle for receiving sunlight.

2. According to claim 1, the novel micro-flow intelligent power generation navigation beacon ship is characterized by: The base (1) is in the shape of a hollow cylindrical cap, with a concave notch opened at the front, and sealing plates are arranged on three sides of the notch concave portion for sealing.

3. The novel micro-flow intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water flow power generation device comprises an impeller (2), a rotating shaft (3) is fixedly mounted at the center of the impeller (2), two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are respectively rotatably connected to a first fixing device (4) and a second fixing device (5), the first fixing device (4) and the second fixing device (5) are both fixed to the top surface of the base (1), a driving gear (6) is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft (3), the driving gear (6) is meshed with a driven gear (7), the driven gear (7) is connected to a shaft at the input end of a generator (8), and an external cable of the generator (8) is connected to an external power grid.

4. The novel micro-flow intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 3 is characterized by: The impeller (2) comprises a core shaft (201); the core shaft (201) is hollow inside and provided with a keyway; a plurality of blades (202) are evenly arranged radially on the outer diameter of the core shaft (201).

5. The novel micro-flow intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 4 is characterized by: The rotating shaft (3) is inserted into the core shaft (201) of the impeller (2). A keyway is also provided on the rotating shaft (3). A key (18) is installed in the keyway. The rotating shaft (3) and the impeller (2) are fixed together by the key (18). Retaining rings (19) are detachably installed and fixed on the rotating shaft (3) on both sides of the impeller (2) to prevent the impeller (2) from swaying and twisting greatly. The retaining rings (19) and the rotating shaft (3) are fixed by pins.

6. The novel micro-current intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 3 is characterized by: The first fixing device (4) comprises a connecting base (401) detachably mounted on the base (1); a bearing hole is provided on the connecting base (401), a bearing (402) is mounted in the hole, and the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the connecting base (401) via the bearing (402); the structure of the second fixing device (5) is the same as that of the first fixing device (4).

7. The novel micro-current intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 3 is characterized by: The solar power generation device comprises a box (11), the box (11) being detachably mounted on a base (1), a storage battery (12) and a GPS locator (13) being mounted inside the box (11), a plurality of solar panels (10) being mounted on the side of the box (11), a light sensor (16) being mounted on the solar panel (10), the storage battery (12) being connected to the solar panel (10) and storing the electric energy transmitted by the solar panel (10), the storage battery (12) being also connected to a generator (8), replenishing the electric energy of the storage battery (12) when the power of the storage battery (12) is insufficient, the storage battery (12) being connected to the GPS locator (13) and supplying power thereto, the light sensor (16), the generator (8) and the storage battery (12) being connected to a control system, the control system being mounted in the box (11), being electrically connected to the storage battery (12), and being signal-connected to a user terminal.

8. The novel micro-current intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 7 is characterized by: The box body (11) is rectangular and includes box walls (111) on four sides. A box top (112) is installed on the top of the box wall (111). A navigation light (14) and a camera (17) are installed on the box top (112). The navigation light (14) and the camera (17) are connected to the battery (12) and powered by the battery (12). A transparent lampshade (15) is provided on the outside of the navigation light (14). The navigation light (14) is connected to the control system. The light sensor (16), the camera (17) and the GPS locator (13) are respectively connected to the user terminal by wireless communication.

9. The novel micro-current intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 8 is characterized by: The navigation light (14) comprises an illumination light, an obstacle light and a warning light, wherein the warning light and the obstacle light flash and the illumination light is always on.

10. The novel micro-current intelligent power generation navigation beacon vessel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The box body (11) is provided with an electric push rod (9) in the middle of the four side box walls (111), the other end of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the solar panel (10), and the electric push rod (9) is respectively connected to the battery (12) and the control system.

Images