Planting system for improving survival rate of greening seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting system capable of improving the survival rate of greening nursery stocks, which comprises a planting pit used for planting the nursery stocks, and soil is filled between the nursery stocks and the planting pit; the baffle is arranged in the planting pit, a gap is reserved between the baffle and the planting pit, and a cover plate is arranged above the gap; the water storage layer is located below the soil, and a hydrophobic layer and an organic matter layer are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the water storage layer; one end of the ventilation pipe is inserted into the position, close to the root of the nursery stock, of the soil, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the ventilation pipe in the length direction of the ventilation pipe. The seedling planting device can solve the problem that the survival rate of seedling planting is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Garden seedlings are the most important materials in garden construction. The quality of plant configuration directly affects the quality of garden projects and the performance of garden functions. Garden plant configuration should not only follow scientific principles, but also pay attention to artistry, strive for scientific and reasonable configuration, create beautiful landscape effects, and thus achieve ecological, economic and social benefits.

[0003] In the existing ecological planting structure for transplanting seedlings, the newly planted trees have certain requirements for water and soil permeability to a certain extent, depending on the tree species and specifications. However, at present, due to factors such as soil compaction, lack of oxygen, and high impurities in the planting hole, the seedlings appear to be falsely alive after planting, which sends wrong signals to the maintenance personnel. If the best time for rescue is missed, the seedlings will be difficult to survive. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the planting hole to improve the survival rate of seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem of low survival rate of seedlings and provide a planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings, which comprises:

[0006] A planting pit, the planting pit is used to plant seedlings, and soil is filled between the seedlings and the planting pit;

[0007] A baffle, the baffle being arranged in the planting pit, with a gap between the baffle and the planting pit, and a cover plate being arranged above the gap;

[0008] An aquifer, the aquifer being located below the soil, and a hydrophobic layer and an organic layer being sequentially arranged at the bottom of the aquifer;

[0009] At least one air permeable tube, one end of which is inserted into the soil near the root of the seedling, and the air permeable tube is provided with a plurality of through holes along its length direction.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A fine sand layer and a crushed stone layer are sequentially arranged below the organic matter layer.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The organic matter layer is a straw layer.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] There are multiple air-permeable tubes, and the multiple air-permeable tubes are arranged along the circumference of the seedlings.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The air-permeable tube is covered with a layer of geotextile.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The air vent is arranged obliquely.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A heat-insulating layer is arranged above the soil.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, by arranging a ventilation pipe in the planting pit, air can flow to the roots of the seedlings through the ventilation pipe, and at the same time, toxic gas can be discharged to promote the germination of the root system.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, a baffle is provided to form a gap between the baffle and the planting pit, so that air root cutting can be achieved, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0025] 3. In the utility model, the water storage layer is provided to supply water to the newly planted seedlings, and the hydrophobic layer can prevent water from flowing downward, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings.

[0028] Figure 2 The present invention is a reference diagram of the planting status of seedlings in a planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings.

[0029] Figure 3The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air permeable tube in a planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Planting pit; 2. Seedlings; 3. Baffle; 4. Cover; 5. Water storage layer; 6. Soil; 7. Hydrophobic layer; 8. Organic layer; 9. Air pipe; 10. Through hole; 11. Fine sand layer; 12. Gravel layer; 13. Insulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0035] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings, comprising:

[0038] A planting pit 1, wherein the planting pit 1 is used for planting seedlings 2, and soil 6 is filled between the seedlings 2 and the planting pit 1;

[0039] A baffle plate 3, wherein the baffle plate 3 is arranged in the planting pit 1, a gap is left between the baffle plate 3 and the planting pit 1, and a cover plate 4 is arranged above the gap;

[0040] A water storage layer 5, the water storage layer 5 is located below the soil 6, and a hydrophobic layer 7 and an organic layer 8 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the water storage layer 5;

[0041] At least one air-permeable tube 9, one end of which is inserted into the soil 6 near the root of the seedling 2, and the air-permeable tube 9 is provided with a plurality of through holes 10 along its length direction.

[0042] A fine sand layer 11 and a crushed stone layer 12 are sequentially arranged below the organic layer 8. The crushed stone layer and the fine sand layer can play the role of draining water and salt, and can prevent salt return.

[0043] The organic matter layer 8 is a straw layer. After the straw layer is rotted, it can provide fertility and improve the survival rate of seedlings. The straw layer can also be formed by reservoir or pond sludge.

[0044] The ventilation tubes 9 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of ventilation tubes 9 are arranged along the circumference of the seedlings 2. The plurality of ventilation tubes provide oxygen to the tree roots and discharge poisonous gas from multiple angles, thereby further improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0045] The ventilation tube 9 is coated with a layer of geotextile. The advantages of the geotextile 12 being breathable and having good drainage performance are utilized to improve the ventilation and drainage performance of the ventilation tube 9, thereby facilitating the improvement of the survival rate of the transplanted large trees.

[0046] The ventilation pipe 9 is arranged obliquely, so that oxygen can be effectively delivered to the tree roots and toxic gases can be effectively removed.

[0047] A heat preservation layer 13 is arranged above the soil 6. The heat preservation layer is fermented sawdust, which can reduce the evaporation of soil moisture.

[0048] Working principle: By setting up a breathable tube in the planting pit, air can flow to the roots of the seedlings through the breathable tube, and at the same time, toxic gases can be discharged to promote the germination of the root system. By setting up a baffle, a gap is formed between the baffle and the planting pit, which can also achieve air root cutting and improve the survival rate of the seedlings. The water storage layer can supply water to the newly planted seedlings, and the hydrophobic layer can prevent water from flowing downward, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. The gap can also serve the purpose of storing water.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings, characterized in that: include: A planting pit, the planting pit is used to plant seedlings, and soil is filled between the seedlings and the planting pit; A baffle, the baffle being arranged in the planting pit, with a gap between the baffle and the planting pit, and a cover plate being arranged above the gap; An aquifer, the aquifer being located below the soil, and a hydrophobic layer and an organic layer being sequentially arranged at the bottom of the aquifer; At least one air permeable tube, one end of which is inserted into the soil near the root of the seedling, and the air permeable tube is provided with a plurality of through holes along its length direction.

2. A planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fine sand layer and a crushed stone layer are sequentially arranged below the organic matter layer.

3. A planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The organic matter layer is a straw layer.

4. A planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple air-permeable tubes, and the multiple air-permeable tubes are arranged along the circumference of the seedlings.

5. A planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The air-permeable tube is covered with a layer of geotextile.

6. A planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air vent is arranged obliquely.

7. The planting system for improving the survival rate of greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating layer is arranged above the soil.

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