River channel engineering construction slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river channel engineering construction slope protection structure, which belongs to the field of slope protection structures, and is characterized by comprising a body mechanism, a connecting mechanism is mounted at the outer end of the body mechanism, a slope protection mechanism is mounted at the outer end of the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plates are uniformly distributed at the outer end of the body mechanism, mounting frames which are symmetrically distributed are mounted at the outer ends of the reinforcing plates, and connecting rods are mounted at the outer ends of the mounting frames. The inner end of the mounting frame is slidably connected with a positioning rod; by arranging the connecting rods and the positioning rods, when the slope protection reinforcing structure is installed, the positioning rods at the outer ends of the multiple reinforcing plates are inserted into the inner end of the mounting frame outside the other reinforcing plate, the multiple reinforcing plates can be conveniently assembled, the positioning rods drive the clamping blocks to be stably clamped to the inner ends of the connecting rods, and therefore the multiple reinforcing plates are more convenient to assemble; arrangement and installation are convenient, and the protection effect of the slope protection structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of slope protection structures, and particularly relates to a slope protection structure for river channel engineering construction. Background Technique

[0002] In river channel engineering, in order to control water flow and reduce flood disasters, the water in nature is regulated and distributed. Therefore, river channel engineering construction is very necessary. In river channel engineering, the slope protection structure is one of the important structures to reduce the scouring and collapse of river banks by water flow;

[0003] Chinese Patent Authorization Application No.: CN201620301208.1 provides a slope protection structure. This scheme uses anchor rods and grid beams to reinforce the soil layer, combines with planting plants for ecological slope protection, and uses the transpiration of plants to evaporate the water in the slope soil, reducing the water content of the soil body, effectively improving the shear strength of the soil body, being beneficial to the stability of the slope. At the same time, by using the drain holes penetrating into the slope body and combining with the transverse drain grooves and longitudinal drain grooves arranged on the grid beam, when the water flow is too large, the water passing through the slope body can flow through quickly, preventing the rainwater from scouring the slope surface and plants; by using the drip holes arranged below the transverse drain grooves, the plants in the grid can be drip-irrigated. By adopting the slope protection structure of the utility model, soil and water loss can be effectively prevented, the ecology can be restored and improved, and the environment can be beautified.

[0004] The existing slope protection structures have certain drawbacks when in use. Firstly, most slope protection structures are scoured by rainwater and need to use reinforcement structures, and these reinforcement structures are mostly formed by integral structure casting, which makes it difficult to prepare according to different slope protection uses of the protection structure, with high efficiency, resulting in a reduction in the protection effect of the slope protection structure. For this reason, we propose a slope protection structure for river channel engineering construction. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope protection structure for river channel engineering construction. By setting connecting rods and positioning rods, when the reinforcement structure of the slope protection needs to be installed and assembled according to the slope protection, the positioning rods at the outer ends of multiple reinforcement plates are inserted into the inner ends of the mounting frames outside another reinforcement plate, so that multiple reinforcement plates can be conveniently assembled, and the positioning rods can drive the clamping blocks to be stably clamped at the inner ends of the connecting rods, so that when multiple reinforcement plates are assembled, it is more convenient, facilitating arrangement and installation, and improving the protection effect of the slope protection structure.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope protection structure for river channel engineering construction includes a body mechanism, and a connecting mechanism is installed at the outer end of the body mechanism, and a slope protection mechanism is installed at the outer end of the connecting mechanism;

[0008] The connecting mechanism includes reinforcing plates which are evenly distributed at the outer end of the main body mechanism. Symmetrically distributed mounting brackets are installed at the outer ends of the reinforcing plates. Connecting rods are installed at the outer ends of the mounting brackets. Positioning rods are slidably connected to the inner ends of the mounting brackets. A clamping block is installed at the bottom end of the positioning rod, and a strong elastic member is sleeved on the outer end of the positioning rod.

[0009] By installing the connecting rods and positioning rods, it is more convenient to assemble multiple reinforcing plates, facilitating arrangement and installation, and improving the protection effect of the slope protection structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping block is movably connected to the connecting rod, and a guiding ring is slidably connected to the front side of the strong elastic member.

[0011] By installing the strong elastic member, the positioning rod can be conveniently reset for positioning work.

[0012] Furthermore, the guiding ring is located at the outer end of the connecting rod, and an adjustment groove is opened at the outer end of the guiding ring.

[0013] By installing the adjustment groove, the positioning rod can drive the guiding ring to move together. The moving guiding ring is restricted and guided by the adjustment groove, making the positioning of the positioning rod driving the clamping block more stable and avoiding deviation.

[0014] Furthermore, the adjustment groove is located at the inner end of the mounting bracket, and evenly distributed reinforcing rods are movably connected to the inner ends of the reinforcing plates.

[0015] By installing the reinforcing rods, multiple reinforcing rods are respectively clamped at the inner ends of the reinforcing plates, which can further improve the stability of the slope protection structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the main body mechanism includes a river slope main body. A slope protection main body is installed at the upper end of the river slope main body, and symmetrically distributed water retaining plates are installed at the upper end of the slope protection main body.

[0017] By installing the water retaining plates, the direct impact of scouring water on the outer end of the slope protection can be reduced.

[0018] Furthermore, evenly distributed diversion holes are fixedly opened at the outer ends of the water retaining plates, and a water separation groove is opened at the outer end of the water retaining plate.

[0019] By installing the diversion holes, the protection effect of the slope protection can be further improved.

[0020] Furthermore, evenly distributed planting grooves are opened at the outer ends of the reinforcing plates. Insertion rods are installed at the bottom ends of the planting grooves, and the insertion rods are symmetrically distributed. A heat preservation layer is installed at the inner end of the planting groove, and a water isolation layer is installed at the inner end of the heat preservation layer.

[0021] By installing ground-inserting rods and a water barrier layer, a large amount of rainwater erosion on the roots of plants can be reduced.

[0022] Furthermore, a degradable mesh layer is installed at the upper end of the water barrier layer, and the degradable mesh layer is located inside the planting trough.

[0023] By installing the degradable mesh layer, the degradable mesh layer can further assist the growth of plant roots and improve the planting effect of the planting trough.

[0024] In summary, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. By providing the connecting rod and the positioning rod, when the reinforcement structure of the slope protection needs to be installed and assembled according to the slope protection, the positioning rods at the outer ends of multiple reinforcement plates are inserted into the inner ends of the mounting frames outside another reinforcement plate, enabling convenient assembly of the multiple reinforcement plates. Moreover, the positioning rods can drive the clamping blocks to stably engage with the inner ends of the connecting rod, making the assembly of the multiple reinforcement plates more convenient, facilitating arrangement and installation, and improving the protection effect of the slope protection structure;

[0026] 2. By providing the diversion holes, the diversion holes cooperate with the water separation grooves to divert the scouring rainwater, reducing the direct scouring force and further improving the protection effect of the slope protection;

[0027] 3. By providing the ground-inserting rods and the water barrier layer, the ground-inserting rods can prevent the planting trough from falling off due to rainwater scouring, and a water barrier layer is provided at the bottom of the planting trough to reduce a large amount of rainwater erosion on the roots of plants, making the greening slope protection maintenance of the slope protection structure more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection mechanism in this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the mounting frame in this embodiment;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the planting trough in this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the top view plane of the water retaining plate in this embodiment.

[0033] In the figure, 1. Body mechanism; 101. River slope body; 102. Slope protection body; 103. Water retaining plate;

[0034] 104. Diversion holes; 105. Water separation grooves; 2. Connection mechanism; 201. Reinforcement plate; 202. Mounting frame;

[0035] 203. Connecting rod; 204. Positioning rod; 205. Clamping block; 206. Strong elastic member; 207. Guide ring; 208. Adjustment groove; 209. Reinforcing rod; 3. Slope protection mechanism; 301. Planting groove; 302. Ground inserting rod; 303. Thermal insulation layer; 304. Waterproof layer; 305. Degradable mesh layer. Detailed implementation mode

[0036] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Among them, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom surface" and "top surface", "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component respectively.

[0038] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a slope protection structure for river channel engineering construction in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a main body mechanism 1. A connecting mechanism 2 is installed at the outer end of the main body mechanism 1, and a slope protection mechanism 3 is installed at the outer end of the connecting mechanism 2;

[0039] The connecting mechanism 2 includes reinforcing plates 201 which are evenly distributed at the outer end of the main body mechanism 1. Symmetrically distributed mounting brackets 202 are installed at the outer ends of the reinforcing plates 201. A connecting rod 203 is installed at the outer end of the mounting bracket 202. A positioning rod 204 is slidably connected to the inner end of the mounting bracket 202. A clamping block 205 is installed at the bottom end of the positioning rod 204. A strong elastic member 206 is sleeved on the outer end of the positioning rod 204.

[0040] Refer to Figure 3 As shown, further, the clamping block 205 is movably connected to the connecting rod 203, and a guide ring 207 is slidably connected to the front side of the strong elastic member 206.

[0041] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, further, the guide ring 207 is located at the outer end of the connecting rod 203, and an adjustment groove 208 is formed at the outer end of the guide ring 207.

[0042] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, further, the adjustment groove 208 is located at the inner end of the mounting bracket 202, and evenly distributed reinforcing rods 209 are movably connected to the inner end of the reinforcing plate 201.

[0043] By inserting the positioning rods 204 installed at the outer ends of multiple reinforcing plates 201 into the inner ends of the mounting brackets 202 outside another reinforcing plate 201, the multiple reinforcing plates 201 can be conveniently assembled. And by pulling the positioning rods 204, the positioning rods 204 cooperate with the strong elastic members 206 for position adjustment, which can drive the clamping blocks 205 to stably engage with the inner ends of the connecting rods 203. The strong elastic members 206 can cooperate with the positioning rods 204 for convenient position adjustment. While facilitating the movement of the positioning rods 204, the positioning rods 204 can be conveniently reset for positioning work, making the assembly of the multiple reinforcing plates 201 more convenient.

[0044] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, further, the main body mechanism 1 includes a river slope main body 101. The upper end of the river slope main body 101 is provided with a slope protection main body 102, and the upper end of the slope protection main body 102 is provided with symmetrically distributed water retaining plates 103.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, further, the outer ends of the water retaining plates 103 are fixedly provided with evenly distributed diversion holes 104, and the outer ends of the water retaining plates 103 are provided with water separating grooves 105.

[0046] By installing the water retaining plates 103, the rainwater scouring on the slope and below the slope can be directly blocked to a certain extent. The diversion holes 104 cooperate with the water separating grooves 105 to divert the scouring rainwater, reducing the direct scouring force.

[0047] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, further, the outer ends of the reinforcing plates 201 are provided with evenly distributed planting grooves 301. The bottom ends of the planting grooves 301 are all provided with ground inserting rods 302, and the ground inserting rods 302 are symmetrically distributed. The inner ends of the planting grooves 301 are provided with heat preservation layers 303, and the inner ends of the heat preservation layers 303 are provided with water isolation layers 304.

[0048] Referring to Figure 4 As shown, further, a degradable mesh layer 305 is installed at the upper end of the water isolation layer 304, and the degradable mesh layer 305 is located inside the planting grooves 301.

[0049] By installing plants inside the planting grooves 301, the slope protection from collapsing can be effectively prevented. The ground inserting rods 302 can increase the stability of the direct connection between the multiple planting grooves 301 and the slope protection structure, avoiding the detachment of the planting grooves 301 caused by rainwater scouring. And a water isolation layer 304 is arranged at the bottom of the planting grooves 301 to reduce the erosion of a large amount of rainwater on the roots of plants.

[0050] Specific implementation process: When the device is in use, insert the positioning rods 204 at the outer ends of multiple reinforcement plates 201 into the inner ends of the mounting brackets 202 outside another reinforcement plate 201, which allows for convenient assembly of the multiple reinforcement plates 201. And by pulling the positioning rods 204, the positioning rods 204 cooperate with the strong elastic members 206 for position adjustment to drive the clamping blocks 205 to stably engage with the inner ends of the connecting rods 203, so that the assembly of the multiple reinforcement plates 201 is more convenient and facilitates arranged installation.

[0051] Then plant plants inside the planting grooves 301, which effectively controls the collapse. The ground inserting rods 302 increase the stability of the direct connection between the multiple planting grooves 301 and the slope protection structure, preventing the planting grooves 301 from falling off due to rain erosion. And a water isolation layer 304 is provided at the bottom of the planting grooves 301 to reduce the erosion of a large amount of rainwater on the roots of the plants. And the water baffle 103 can directly block the rainwater scouring on the slope and below the slope to a certain extent. The diversion holes 104 and the water isolation grooves 105 can divert the scoured rainwater, reducing the direct scouring force.

[0052] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river engineering construction slope protection structure, characterized by: It comprises a main body mechanism (1), a connecting mechanism (2) is installed at the outer end of the main body mechanism (1), and a slope protection mechanism (3) is installed at the outer end of the connecting mechanism (2); The connection mechanism (2) comprises a reinforcement plate (201), the reinforcement plates (201) are evenly distributed on the outer ends of the main body mechanism (1), the outer ends of the reinforcement plates (201) are all mounted with symmetrically distributed mounting frames (202), the outer ends of the mounting frames (202) are mounted with connecting rods (203), the inner ends of the mounting frames (202) are slidably connected with positioning rods (204), the bottom ends of the positioning rods (204) are mounted with clamping blocks (205), and the outer ends of the positioning rods (204) are sleeved with strong elastic members (206).

2. A river channel engineering construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (205) is movably connected to the connecting rod (203), and the front side of the strong elastic member (206) is slidably connected to a guide ring (207).

3. A river channel engineering construction slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide ring (207) is located at the outer end of the connecting rod (203), and an adjustment groove (208) is provided at the outer end of the guide ring (207).

4. A river channel engineering construction slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment slot (208) is located at the inner end of the mounting frame (202), and the inner end of the reinforcement plate (201) is movably connected to reinforcement rods (209) that are evenly distributed.

5. A river channel engineering construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a river slope body (101), a slope protection body (102) is installed at the upper end of the river slope body (101), and symmetrically distributed water retaining plates (103) are installed at the upper end of the slope protection body (102).

6. A river channel engineering construction slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer ends of the water baffle plates (103) are fixedly provided with evenly distributed flow guide holes (104), and the outer ends of the water baffle plates (103) are provided with water isolation grooves (105).

7. A river channel engineering construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ends of the reinforcing plates (201) are provided with evenly distributed planting grooves (301), the bottom ends of the planting grooves (301) are provided with ground-inserting rods (302), the ground-inserting rods (302) are symmetrically distributed, the inner ends of the planting grooves (301) are provided with heat-insulating layers (303), and the inner ends of the heat-insulating layers (303) are provided with water-proof layers (304).

8. A river channel engineering construction slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A degradable mesh layer (305) is installed at the upper end of the waterproof layer (304), and the degradable mesh layer (305) is located at the inner end of the planting trough (301).

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