Millet digital breeding management device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foxtail millet digital breeding management device, which belongs to the technical field of foxtail millet breeding, and comprises a transparent shell, the transparent shell is a cylinder with a bottom and without a top, the inner wall of the transparent shell is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, and the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with four breeding boxes; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the transparent shell, an adjusting disc is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, a watering box is rotationally connected to the top face of the adjusting disc, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting disc, and a plurality of watering holes matched with the adjusting holes are formed in the watering box; a driving assembly for driving the watering box to rotate is arranged on the fixing block, and a linkage assembly is arranged between the watering box and the connecting plate. The device has the beneficial effects that the watering box is driven by the driving assembly to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the connecting plate is driven by the linkage assembly to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, millet in the breeding boxes is irrigated or the positions of the breeding boxes are adjusted, and the breeding boxes are fully and uniformly illuminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of millet breeding, and relates to a digital breeding management device for millet. Background Technique

[0002] Before sowing crops, it is often necessary to germinate and breed seeds, which can shorten the growth period, ensure the quality of seedlings, save seeds and costs, and is conducive to high and stable yields. Any measure that can cause bud growth, dormant bud development, and seed development, or promote the occurrence of these, is called germination. Germination is an important measure to ensure that after the seeds absorb sufficient water, the nutrients in the seeds are quickly decomposed and transported to supply the growth of the young embryo.

[0003] In a Chinese patent with the publication number CN213960969U, a breeding device is disclosed, and its technical features are as follows: it includes a frame, and three support plates are arranged vertically in the frame from top to bottom. Each support plate holds a breeding box with an open top. The uppermost support plate and the lowermost support plate are each slidably installed on the frame through a horizontal sliding mechanism. The uppermost and lowermost support plates can be pulled out of the frame through their respective horizontal sliding mechanisms, and the sliding directions of the support plates are opposite. A partition is provided in the breeding box, and a plurality of columns protrude from the bottom of the breeding box. The partition is supported by the plurality of columns, and the partition divides the breeding box into a culture soil cavity and a water seepage cavity from top to bottom. The partition is provided with several water seepage holes, and water outlet holes are provided at corresponding positions on the box wall of the breeding box and the top of the water seepage cavity. The top surface of the support plate is provided with a plurality of water troughs, and the water troughs are communicated with each other.

[0004] However, there are still the following disadvantages: when the uppermost and lowermost support plates are pulled out of the breeding box for lighting, watering cannot be carried out simultaneously. When watering, the support plates need to be pushed into the frame, and after watering, the support plates need to be pulled out again for lighting.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a digital breeding management device for millet. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve the problems existing in the background technique, the utility model proposes a digital breeding management device for millet.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows: A digital breeding management device for millet, comprising a transparent housing. The transparent housing is a cylindrical shape with a bottom but no top. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transparent housing. Four breeding boxes are fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate, and the breeding boxes are evenly distributed circumferentially around the center of the connecting plate; A fixing block is fixedly connected above the transparent housing. An adjusting disk is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block. A watering box is rotatably connected to the top surface of the adjusting disk. The watering box rotates around the center of the adjusting disk. A number of adjusting holes are provided on the adjusting disk, and a number of watering holes matching the adjusting holes are provided on the bottom wall of the watering box; A driving component for driving the watering box to rotate is provided on the fixing block, and a linkage component is provided between the watering box and the connecting plate.

[0008] Further, the driving component includes a stepping motor. The stepping motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing block. The output shaft of the stepping motor passes upward through the fixing block and a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface thereof. A toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the outer circumferential surface of the watering box, and the toothed ring meshes with the gear.

[0009] Further, the linkage component includes a connecting rod. The upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the watering box. An opening groove is provided on the connecting plate. The opening groove is arc-shaped and has the same center as the connecting plate. The lower end of the connecting rod extends into the opening groove and is slidably connected to the opening groove.

[0010] Further, there are eight adjusting holes, and two are in a group, with a total of four groups. The diameters of the two adjusting holes in the same group are not equal. The four groups of adjusting holes are evenly distributed circumferentially around the circular circumference of the adjusting disk and correspond one by one to the four breeding boxes below; There are four watering holes, and they are evenly distributed circumferentially around the center of the watering box.

[0011] Further, a support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent housing. The support block is L-shaped and is located below the connecting plate. The upper end of the support block passes upward through the connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the support block. The upper end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the lower end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the support block.

[0012] Further, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and a second limiting block matching the first limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent housing. The cooperation between the first limiting block and the second limiting block can prevent the connecting plate from rotating counterclockwise.

[0013] Further, a water accumulation tank is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the transparent housing. A handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the water accumulation tank, and a number of water leakage holes are provided on the connecting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: When the driving component drives the watering box to rotate clockwise, the watering holes on the watering box cooperate with the adjusting holes on the adjusting disc, so that the clear water in the watering box flows into the breeding box below through the watering holes and the adjusting disc, thereby completing the irrigation of the millet in the breeding box. When the driving component drives the watering box to rotate counterclockwise, the watering box drives the connecting plate to rotate counterclockwise through the linkage component, thereby rotating the breeding box on one side of the connecting plate to the other side, so that each breeding box can fully and evenly receive light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, transparent housing; 2, watering box; 3, tooth ring; 4, gear; 5, stepper motor; 6, fixing block; 7, water accumulation tank; 8, adjusting disc; 9, connecting rod; 10, opening groove; 11, breeding box; 12, connecting plate; 13, support block; 14, adjusting hole; 15, first limit block; 16, second limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows: A digital breeding management device for millet includes a transparent housing 1. The transparent housing 1 is in the shape of a bottomed and non-topped cylinder. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected above the transparent housing 1, and an adjusting disc 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 6. Specifically, a convex block is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the adjusting disc 8, and the convex block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 6. The outer diameter of the adjusting disc 8 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing block 6, so that there is a gap between the adjusting disc 8 and the fixing block 6. The top surface of the adjusting disc 8 is rotatably connected with a watering box 2, and the watering box 2 rotates around the center of the adjusting disc 8.

[0022] A driving assembly for driving the watering box 2 to rotate is provided on the fixed block 6. The driving assembly includes a stepping motor 5 which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed block 6. The output shaft of the stepping motor 5 passes upward through the fixed block 6 and is fixedly sleeved with a gear 4. A toothed ring 3 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the outer circumferential surface of the watering box 2, and the gear 4 meshes with the toothed ring 3.

[0023] A connecting plate 12 is provided inside the transparent housing 1. The outer circumferential surface of the connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transparent housing 1. A support block 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent housing 1. The support block 13 is L-shaped. The upper end of the support block 13 passes through the connecting plate 12 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 12. A torsion spring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the support block 13. The upper end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 12, and the lower end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the support block 13. A first limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 12. A second limiting block 16 which cooperates with the first limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent housing 1. The cooperation between the first limiting block 15 and the second limiting block 16 can prevent the connecting plate 12 from rotating counterclockwise. Four breeding boxes 11 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate 12, and the breeding boxes 11 are circumferentially and evenly distributed around the center of the connecting plate 12.

[0024] A linkage assembly is provided between the watering box 2 and the connecting plate 12. The linkage assembly includes a connecting rod 9. The upper end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the watering box 2. An opening groove 10 is formed in the connecting plate 12. The opening groove 10 is arc-shaped and has the same center as the connecting plate 12. The lower end of the connecting rod 9 passes through the gap between the adjusting disc 8 and the fixed block 6 and then extends into the opening groove 10 and is slidably connected to the opening groove 10.

[0025] Eight adjusting holes 14 are formed in the adjusting disc 8. The adjusting holes 14 are grouped in pairs, with a total of four groups. The diameters of the two adjusting holes 14 in the same group are different. The four groups of adjusting holes 14 are circumferentially and evenly distributed around the center of the adjusting disc 8, and the four groups of adjusting holes 14 correspond to the four breeding boxes 11 below one by one. Four watering holes are formed in the bottom wall of the watering box 2. The four watering holes are circumferentially and evenly distributed around the center of the watering box 2 and respectively cooperate with the adjusting holes 14 in each group. The clear water in the watering box 2 flows into the breeding boxes 11 below through the watering holes and the adjusting holes 14 on the adjusting disc 8, thereby completing the irrigation of the millet in the breeding boxes 11. Among them, the amount of water poured can be controlled by rotating the watering box 2 so that the watering holes cooperate with the adjusting holes 14 of different diameters.

[0026] A water collecting trough 7 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the transparent housing 1. A handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the water collecting trough 7, and the handle facilitates pulling out the water collecting trough 7. A plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the connecting plate 12, and the water on the connecting plate 12 is collected into the water collecting trough 7 through the water leakage holes.

[0027] Working principle: As described above, in the initial state, the watering hole is not engaged with the adjustment hole 14, the first limit block 15 is engaged with the second limit block 16, and the connecting rod 9 is located at the left end of the opening groove 10.

[0028] When watering is required, the operator first adds an appropriate amount of clean water into the watering box 2, and then starts the stepper motor 5 to make the output shaft of the stepper motor 5 rotate counterclockwise. The output shaft of the stepper motor 5 drives the gear 4 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear 4 drives the toothed ring 3 and the watering box 2 to rotate clockwise. When the watering box 2 rotates, the watering hole will first cooperate with the adjustment hole 14 with a larger diameter. If the watering box 2 needs to continue rotating, the watering hole will cooperate with the adjustment hole 14 with a smaller diameter. The operator can use the adjustment hole 14 with the corresponding diameter according to the situation to control the water flow rate. The clean water in the watering box 2 flows into the breeding box 11 through the watering hole and the adjustment hole 14, thus completing the irrigation of the millet in the breeding box 11.

[0029] During the rotation of the watering box 2, the connecting rod 9 is driven to rotate clockwise around the center of the connecting plate 12. The lower end of the connecting rod 9 slides in the opening groove 10.

[0030] After the clean water in the watering box 2 is used up, the operator starts the stepper motor 5 to make the output shaft of the stepper motor 5 rotate clockwise, driving the gear 4 to rotate clockwise. The gear 4 drives the toothed ring 3 and the watering box 2 to rotate counterclockwise, and the watering box 2 drives the connecting rod 9 to reset.

[0031] The clean water spilled during watering flows into the lower water collecting tank 7 through the water leakage holes on the connecting plate 12. The operator can pull out the water collecting tank 7 through the handle to recycle the clean water.

[0032] Sunlight passes through the transparent housing 1 and shines into the breeding box 11. It is necessary to adjust the position of the breeding box 11 in a timely manner. When the position of the breeding box 11 needs to be adjusted, the operator starts the stepper motor 5. The output shaft of the stepper motor 5 rotates clockwise, driving the gear 4 to rotate clockwise. The gear 4 drives the toothed ring 3 and the watering box 2 to rotate counterclockwise. The watering box 2 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate counterclockwise around the center of the connecting plate 12. The lower end of the connecting rod 9 drives the connecting plate 12 to rotate around the connection with the support block 13 and tightens the torsion spring. At this time, the first limit block 15 ends its cooperation with the second limit block 16. After the connecting plate 12 rotates 180°, the connecting plate 12 drives the breeding box 11 to be adjusted from one side to the other side, so that the millet in the breeding box 11 can receive light evenly. Then the operator turns off the stepper motor 5.

[0033] When the position needs to be adjusted again, the operator starts the stepper motor 5, causing the output shaft of the stepper motor 5 to rotate counterclockwise, driving the gear 4 to rotate counterclockwise. The gear 4 drives the toothed ring 3 and the watering box 2 to rotate clockwise, and the watering box 2 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate clockwise around the center of the connecting plate 12. When the connecting rod 9 rotates, the torsion spring releases the stored elastic potential energy to drive the connecting plate 12 to rotate clockwise. When the watering box 2 rotates 180°, the operator turns off the stepper motor 5. At this time, the torsion spring drives the connecting plate 12 to rotate 180°, so that the lower end of the connecting rod 9 is located at the left end of the opening groove 10, and the first limit block 15 and the second limit block 16 are re-mated.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A digital millet breeding management device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transparent shell (1), which is a cylindrical shape with a bottom but no top. A connecting plate (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transparent shell (1), and four breeding boxes (11) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate (12), and the breeding boxes (11) are evenly distributed around the center of the connecting plate (12); a fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the transparent shell (1), and an adjusting disk (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (6), and a watering box (2) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the adjusting disk (8), and the watering box (2) rotates around the center of the adjusting disk (8). The adjusting disk (8) is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes (14), and the bottom wall of the watering box (2) is provided with a plurality of watering holes matched with the adjusting holes (14); a driving component for driving the watering box (2) to rotate is provided on the fixing block (6), and a linkage component is provided between the watering box (2) and the connecting plate (12).

2. A digital millet breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a stepper motor (5), the stepper motor (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a fixed block (6), the output shaft of the stepper motor (5) passes through the fixed block (6) in the upward direction and a gear (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference surface, and a gear ring (3) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the outer circumference surface of the watering box (2), and the gear ring (3) is meshed with the gear (4).

3. The digital millet breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a connecting rod (9), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the watering box (2), an opening groove (10) is provided on a connecting plate (12), the opening groove (10) is in an arc shape, and the opening groove (10) and the connecting plate (12) have the same center, and the lower end of the connecting rod (9) extends into the opening groove (10) and is slidably connected to the opening groove (10).

4. The digital millet breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are eight adjusting holes (14), which are grouped in pairs, with a total of four groups. The diameters of the two adjusting holes (14) in the same group are not equal; the four groups of adjusting holes (14) are evenly distributed around the circular circumference of the adjusting disk (8) and correspond one-to-one to the four breeding boxes (11) below; there are four watering holes, which are evenly distributed around the circumference of the center of the watering box (2).

5. The digital millet breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent shell (1); the support block (13) is L-shaped and is located below the connecting plate (12); the upper end of the support block (13) passes through the connecting plate (12) upward and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (12); a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the support block (13); the upper end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (12); and the lower end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the support block (13).

6. The digital millet breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting block (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (12), and a second limiting block (16) matching the first limiting block (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transparent housing (1).

7. The digital millet breeding management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the transparent shell (1) is slidably connected to a water collection groove (7), the outer side of the water collection groove (7) is fixedly connected to a handle, and a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the connecting plate (12).

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