Cucumber planting climbing frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cucumber planting climbing frame, and relates to the technical field of crop climbing devices. The climbing device structurally comprises a supporting stand column, a horizontal supporting beam, a reel, a climbing rope, a vine cleaner and a driving motor. The horizontal supporting beam is installed on the two supporting stand columns. The reel is installed on the two supporting stand columns through mounted bearings. A row of climbing ropes are installed on the reel in the length direction of the reel in a penetrating mode. The vine cleaner is mounted on the horizontal supporting beam; the driving motor is installed on the supporting stand column and used for driving the reel. The requirement for repeated use is considered through the structural design of the climbing frame, and the driving motor can control the reel to reel all the climbing ropes, so that a site can be quickly cleaned after harvesting is finished, and preparation is made for planting in the next season; due to the rapid installation design of the vine cleaner and the cleaning device for the tiny attachments on the surface of the steel wire rope, the installation and maintenance of the whole climbing frame become simple and rapid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop climbing devices, and particularly relates to a climbing frame for cucumber cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] In traditional cucumber cultivation, a manually erected Λ-shaped frame is used as a climbing frame. In addition, a horizontal steel wire is pulled above the cucumber vines, and then ropes are tied to the steel wire and vertically fixed to the ground, and the cucumber vines climb on the ropes. Both the method of erecting a climbing frame and the method of pulling ropes have problems such as large workload, limited load-bearing capacity, and the need to clean the climbing frame synchronously when cleaning the cucumber vines. The above climbing frames cannot be reused, resulting in waste of resources, and at the same time, cleaning the climbing frame brings new workload. To solve the above technical problems, this application document provides a climbing frame for cucumber cultivation. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a climbing frame for cucumber cultivation, which is composed of support columns, horizontal support beams, reels, climbing ropes, vine cleaners and drive motors to form a reusable climbing frame, and at the same time reduce the workload when cleaning the vines.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model is a climbing frame for cucumber cultivation, including support columns, horizontal support beams, reels, climbing ropes, vine cleaners and drive motors; the horizontal support beams are installed on the two support columns; the reels are installed on the two support columns through pedestal bearings, and the reels are located directly below the horizontal support beams; a row of the climbing ropes is installed through the reels along their length directions; the vine cleaners are installed on the horizontal support beams, and the steel wires in the climbing ropes pass through the vine cleaners; the drive motors are installed on the support columns to drive the reels.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the support columns include fixed columns; flange seats are fixed at the lower ends of the fixed columns; gantry frames are fixed at the upper ends of the fixed columns; support plates are fixed between the opposite inner walls of the gantry frames; the ends of the horizontal support beams are fixed on the support plates; the pedestal bearings are installed inside the gantry frames, and the pedestal bearings are located directly below the support plates.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the horizontal support beams are H-shaped steel or I-shaped steel.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the reel is a solid steel rod; the reel is provided with a row of round through holes along its axial direction; the steel wire rope is passed through and installed in the round through holes.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting block is fixed at the connection end of the steel wire rope and the reel; and a sinker is fixed at the other end of the steel wire rope.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the vine cleaner includes a horizontal plate and a movable pressure plate; an upward curved hook is provided at one end of the horizontal plate; a row of long circular holes is provided at the other end of the horizontal plate; a row of screws is fixed to the lower surface of the movable pressure plate; the screws are threadedly connected to two nuts after passing through the long circular holes; an L-shaped plate is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate; the horizontal plate with the L-shaped plate has a first U-shaped notch; two rectangular vertical plates are symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate located on both sides of the first U-shaped notch; a first scraper and a second scraper are respectively fixed to the opposite inner walls of the two rectangular vertical plates, and the first scraper and the second scraper are staggered; the first scraper has a second U-shaped notch; the second scraper has a third U-shaped notch.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a conical cylinder is fixed to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate; a ring blade is arranged at the lower end of the conical cylinder; the conical cylinder and the ring blade jointly form a rectangular channel for passing the steel wire rope.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The structural design of the climbing frame of the utility model takes into account the need for repeated use. The driving motor can control the reel to reel in all the climbing ropes, so that the site can be quickly cleaned up after the harvest to prepare for the next season's planting.

[0014] 2. The quick installation design of the vine cleaner of the utility model and the device for cleaning small attachments on the surface of the wire rope make the installation and maintenance of the entire climbing frame simple and quick.

[0015] 3. The utility model adopts H-shaped steel or I-shaped steel as the horizontal support beam and solid steel rod as the reel, which ensures the stability and carrying capacity of the whole climbing frame, and can bear the weight of cucumber vines without being easily deformed.

[0016] 4. The utility model uses a climbing frame to allow cucumber vines to grow vertically, greatly saving horizontal space, so that more cucumbers can be planted on the same area of ​​land, thereby improving land utilization. Vertically growing cucumber vines can obtain better light and ventilation conditions, which helps to improve the yield and quality of cucumbers.

[0017] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cucumber planting climbing frame of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front view of.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a support column and a pedestal bearing.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a reel.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a climbing rope.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a vine cleaner.

[0025] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the partial enlarged view at A in.

[0026] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0027] 1 - support column, 2 - horizontal support beam, 3 - reel, 4 - climbing rope, 5 - vine cleaner, 6 - drive motor, 7 - pedestal bearing, 11 - fixed column, 12 - flange seat, 13 - gantry, 14 - support plate, 31 - circular through hole, 41 - steel wire rope, 42 - limit block, 43 - weight, 51 - horizontal plate, 52 - movable pressing plate, 53 - hook part, 54 - circular long hole, 55 - screw, 57 - nut, 58 - L-shaped plate, 59 - first U-shaped notch, 510 - rectangular vertical plate, 511 - first scraping plate, 512 - second scraping plate, 513 - second U-shaped notch, 514 - third U-shaped notch, 515 - conical cylinder, 516 - annular blade, 517 - rectangular channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Specific Embodiment 1:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown, the present utility model is a climbing frame for cucumber cultivation, and its structure specifically includes a support column 1, a horizontal support beam 2, a reel 3, a climbing rope 4, a vine cleaner 5, and a driving motor 6. The climbing rope 4 is used for the climbing growth of cucumber vines. The reel 3 is used for installing the climbing rope 4. The vine cleaner 5 is used to clean the vines on the climbing rope 4 when the reel 3 rotates to drive the climbing rope 4 upward.

[0031] Specifically, the horizontal support beam 2 is installed on two support columns 1. The reel 3 is installed on two support columns 1 through a pedestal bearing 7, and the reel 3 is located directly below the horizontal support beam 2. Among them, the horizontal support beam 2 is an H-shaped steel or an I-shaped steel. In this embodiment, the horizontal support beam 2 is preferably an H-shaped steel, which can achieve stable load-bearing over a large span. A row of climbing ropes 4 is installed through the reel 3 along its length direction. The vine cleaner 5 is installed on the horizontal support beam 2, and the steel wire rope 41 in the climbing rope 4 passes through the vine cleaner 5. The driving motor 6 is installed on the support column 1 to drive the reel 3.

[0032] Among them, the support column 1 includes a fixed column 11. A flange base 12 is fixed at the lower end of the fixed column 11. A gantry 13 is fixed at the upper end of the fixed column 11. A support plate 14 is fixed between the opposite inner walls of the gantry 13. The end of the horizontal support beam 2 is fixed on the support plate 14. The pedestal bearing 7 is installed inside the gantry 13, and the pedestal bearing 7 is located directly below the support plate 14.

[0033] Among them, the reel 3 is a solid steel bar. A row of circular through holes 31 is axially formed in the reel 3. The steel wire rope 41 is installed through the circular through holes 31. The reel 3 winds up the steel wire rope 41 under the drive of the forward rotation of the driving motor 6. During the upward movement of the steel wire rope 41, the partial contact positions between the cucumber vines and the steel wire are separated, and part of the vines adhere and move upward.

[0034] Among them, a limiting block 42 is fixed at the connection end of the wire rope 41 and the reel 3 to prevent the wire rope 41 from detaching from the reel 3. A weight 43 is fixed at the other end of the wire rope 41. Under the action of the gravity of the weight 43, when the driving motor 6 rotates reversely, the wire rope 41 naturally hangs vertically downward. By using the climbing frame, the cucumber vines can grow vertically, greatly saving the horizontal space, enabling more cucumbers to be planted on the same area of land and improving the land utilization rate. The vertically growing cucumber vines can obtain better lighting and ventilation conditions, which helps to improve the yield and quality of cucumbers. At the same time, the occurrence of pests and diseases is reduced. Since the cucumber vines grow vertically, it is easier to carry out daily management and pest control. During the harvesting period, it is also more convenient and fast to pick cucumbers.

[0035] Among them, the vine cleaner 5 includes a horizontal plate 51 and a movable pressing plate 52. One end of the horizontal plate 51 is provided with an upwardly bent hook portion 53. A row of oval long holes 54 are opened at the other end of the horizontal plate 51. A row of screw rods 55 are fixed to the lower surface of the movable pressing plate 52. After the screw rods 55 pass through the oval long holes 54, two nuts 57 are threadedly connected. When installing the vine cleaner 5, the hook portion 53 of the horizontal plate 51 is first buckled and installed on one side of the lower wall of the horizontal support beam 2, and then the movable pressing plate 52 is moved to rest on the lower wall of the horizontal support beam 2. Tightening the nuts 57 to pre-press the movable pressing plate 52 on the horizontal support beam 2 can complete the installation. The installation of the vine cleaner 5 is quick and convenient.

[0036] An L-shaped plate 58 is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 51. A first U-shaped notch 59 is opened in the horizontal plate with the L-shaped plate 58. Two rectangular vertical plates 510 are symmetrically fixed to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 58 on both sides of the first U-shaped notch 59. A first scraping plate 511 and a second scraping plate 512 are respectively fixed to the opposite inner walls of the two rectangular vertical plates 510, and the first scraping plate 511 and the second scraping plate 512 are arranged in an alternating manner. A second U-shaped notch 513 is opened in the first scraping plate 511. A third U-shaped notch 514 is opened in the second scraping plate 512. After the vine cleaner 5 is installed, the wire rope 41 of the climbing rope 4 below it is toggled and stuck in the second U-shaped notch 513, the third U-shaped notch 514, and the first U-shaped notch 59.

[0037] When the driving motor 6 rotates forward and the wire rope 41 drives the partially attached vines upward through the second U-shaped notch 513, the third U-shaped notch 514, and the first U-shaped notch 59, the vines are scraped and detached from the wire rope 41, realizing the automatic cleaning of the vines.

[0038] In order to clean the fine attachments on the surface of the steel wire rope 41, a conical cylinder 515 is fixed to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate 58. A ring blade 516 is provided at the lower end of the conical cylinder 515. The conical cylinder 515 and the ring blade 516 are jointly provided with a rectangular channel 517 for passing through the steel wire rope 41. When the steel wire rope 41 passes upward through the ring blade 516, the attachments on its surface are scraped off, improving the cleanliness of the surface of the steel wire rope 41. Effectively ensuring the process when the steel wire rope 41 is re-lowered for use.

[0039] In addition, the utility model combines a support column 1, a horizontal support beam 2, a reel 3, a climbing rope 4, a vine cleaner 5 and a drive motor 6 to form a reusable climbing frame for cucumber cultivation. The cucumber vines climb upward along the steel wire rope 41, and the overall load-bearing capacity of the steel wire rope 41 is strong. After the cucumber harvest is over, the drive motor 6 drives the reel 3 to wind up all the climbing ropes 4 thereon upward, so that they can be completely separated from the vines. There are only cucumber vines on the ground, which can be cleaned up quickly and uniformly.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "an embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the utility model well. The utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cucumber planting climbing frame, characterized in that: It comprises a supporting column (1), a horizontal supporting beam (2), a reel (3), a climbing rope (4), a vine cleaner (5) and a driving motor (6); The horizontal support beam (2) is mounted on the two support columns (1); the reel (3) is mounted on the two support columns (1) via a seat bearing (7), and the reel (3) is located directly below the horizontal support beam (2); The reel (3) is provided with a row of climbing ropes (4) along its length direction; The vine clearer (5) is mounted on the horizontal support beam (2), and the steel wire rope (41) in the climbing rope (4) passes through the vine clearer (5); The driving motor (6) is mounted on the supporting column (1) and is used to drive the reel (3).

2. The cucumber planting climbing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (1) comprises a fixed column (11); a flange seat (12) is fixed at the lower end of the fixed column (11); a door frame (13) is fixed at the upper end of the fixed column (11); a support plate (14) is fixed between opposite inner walls of the door frame (13); the end of the horizontal support beam (2) is fixed on the support plate (14); the seat bearing (7) is installed on the inner side of the door frame (13), and the seat bearing (7) is located directly below the support plate (14).

3. The cucumber planting climbing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal support beam (2) is an H-shaped steel or an I-shaped steel.

4. The cucumber planting climbing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reel (3) is a solid steel rod; the reel (3) is provided with a row of round through holes (31) along its axial direction; and the steel wire rope (41) is passed through and installed in the round through holes (31).

5. The cucumber planting climbing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (42) is fixed to the connection end between the steel wire rope (41) and the reel (3); a sinker (43) is fixed to the other end of the steel wire rope (41).

6. The cucumber planting climbing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vine clearer (5) comprises a horizontal plate (51) and a movable pressing plate (52); one end of the horizontal plate (51) is provided with an upwardly curved hook portion (53); the other end of the horizontal plate (51) is provided with a row of oblong holes (54); a row of screw rods (55) is fixed to the lower surface of the movable pressing plate (52); the screw rods (55) pass through the oblong holes (54) and are then threadedly connected to two nuts (57); an L-shaped plate (58) is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (51); the horizontal plate with the L-shaped plate (58) is provided with a first a U-shaped notch (59); the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (58) is located on both sides of the first U-shaped notch (59) and is symmetrically fixed with two rectangular vertical plates (510); the first scraper (511) and the second scraper (512) are respectively fixed to the opposite inner walls of the two rectangular vertical plates (510), and the first scraper (511) and the second scraper (512) are arranged alternately; the first scraper (511) is provided with a second U-shaped notch (513); and the second scraper (512) is provided with a third U-shaped notch (514).

7. The cucumber planting climbing frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: A conical cylinder (515) is fixed to the bottom surface of the L-shaped plate (58); a ring blade (516) is provided at the lower end of the conical cylinder (515); and the conical cylinder (515) and the ring blade (516) jointly define a rectangular channel (517) for passing the steel wire rope (41).

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