Urination observation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a urination observation device, which relates to the related technical field of medical instruments and comprises a mounting shell, the rear side of the mounting shell is detachably connected with a clamping plate, the upper end of the mounting shell is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and the upper side of the interior of the mounting shell is fixedly connected with a partition plate. A storage cylinder is detachably connected to the left side of the interior of the mounting shell, and a guide valve is rotationally connected to the surface of the storage cylinder; the urine is collected by adopting the storage cylinder, the concentration of the urine at the bottom of the storage cylinder is higher under the action of standing and stacking at the moment, then the urine enters the reaction box through the hose and chemically reacts with peroxidase, and when the reacted urine drips on the color card, the color card is separated from the color card. Whether the current urine contains blood or not and the blood concentration are judged according to the color of the urine on the color card, so that medical staff can know the urine condition of a current patient more clearly and visually.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a urination observation device. Background Art

[0002] Urinary calculi are common diseases in the urinary system and can be seen in any part of the kidney, bladder, ureter, and urethra. However, kidney and ureteral calculi are more common. The clinical manifestations vary depending on the location of the calculi. The typical manifestations of kidney and ureteral calculi are renal colic and hematuria. Before the colic attack caused by the calculi, the patient has no sensation, accompanied by abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, and hematuria of varying degrees.

[0003] After lithotripsy surgery, the patient usually needs to be hospitalized for a period of time, and the discharged urine needs to be tested and analyzed. The existing relatively common urination observation devices include a urine pot for collecting urine. The urine pot collects the urine and calculi discharged by the patient through a urinary catheter. After use, the pot needs to be cleaned, resulting in low work efficiency; and currently, whether the urine discharged by the patient contains blood is usually observed by the human eye. However, when the blood concentration is low, the naked eye cannot directly observe it, resulting in inaccurate observation results, affecting the judgment of the patient's postoperative recovery, and even affecting the subsequent treatment of the urination observation device. Therefore, a urination observation device is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a urination observation device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a urination observation device, including an installation shell, a clamping plate is detachably connected to the rear side of the installation shell, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the installation shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the installation shell, a storage cylinder is detachably connected to the left side inside the installation shell, and a guiding valve is rotatably connected to the surface of the storage cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a flexible hose is movably communicated with the lower right side of the storage cylinder, a reaction box is detachably connected to the lower end of the installation shell, peroxidase is stored inside the reaction box, the upper end of the reaction box is fixedly communicated with the flexible hose, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the reaction box, and a control valve is arranged on the front side of the reaction box.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing block is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate and above the storage cylinder, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the installation shell, several filter sleeves are placed on the upper side of the fixing block, the upper end of the storage cylinder is movably connected with the filter sleeve through a rubber part, a filter net is fixedly connected inside the filter sleeve, and the left filter sleeve is located on the left side of the lower end face of the partition plate.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the storage cylinder is detachably connected with a liquid discharge part, the surface of the liquid discharge part is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and the lower end surface of the liquid discharge part is fixedly connected with a rotating plate.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, a detection groove is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bearing plate, and the liquid discharge pipe is located above the detection groove.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the installation shell, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the clamping plate, a collection box is detachably connected inside the fixed frame, and a number of color cards are placed inside the collection box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0012] The present utility model collects urine by using a storage cylinder. At this time, the urine at the bottom of the storage cylinder becomes higher and higher in concentration under the action of static accumulation. Subsequently, it enters the reaction box through a hose and undergoes a chemical reaction with peroxidase. When the urine after the reaction drips onto the color card, it is possible to determine whether the current urine contains blood and the blood concentration by the color of the urine on the color card, enabling medical staff to more clearly and intuitively understand the urine situation of the current patient.

[0013] The present utility model filters urine through the filter screen in the filter sleeve. The filter screen filters out the stones in the urine. After urination, directly open the clamping plate to remove the filter sleeve and the reaction box and replace them. After inspecting and analyzing the stones inside the filter screen body, they can be discarded, saving the cleaning steps and making the urine observation device more convenient and fast to use. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the front-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the rear-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the storage cylinder and the filter sleeve;

[0018] In the figure: 1, installation shell; 2, clamping plate; 3, liquid inlet pipe; 4, handle; 5, bearing plate; 6, detection groove; 7, storage cylinder; 8, liquid discharge part; 9, liquid outlet pipe; 10, rotating plate; 11, guiding valve; 12, control valve; 13, reaction box; 14, liquid discharge pipe; 15, collection box; 16, fixed frame; 17, fixed block; 18, partition board; 19, filter sleeve; 20, hose; 21, filter screen. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution for a urine observation device: a urine observation device, including an installation shell 1, a clamping plate 2 is detachably connected to the rear side of the installation shell 1, a liquid inlet pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the installation shell 1, a partition plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the installation shell 1, a storage cylinder 7 is detachably connected to the left side inside the installation shell 1, and a guiding valve 11 is rotatably connected to the surface of the storage cylinder 7.

[0021] As Figure 3 shown, the lower right side of the storage cylinder 7 is movably communicated with a hose 20, and the guiding valve 11 is used to control the communication state between the storage cylinder 7 and the hose 20. The lower end of the installation shell 1 is detachably connected to a reaction box 13, and peroxidase is stored inside the reaction box 13. When urine reacts chemically with peroxidase, a color change will occur. The upper end of the reaction box 13 is fixedly communicated with the hose 20, the output end of the reaction box 13 is fixedly communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 14, and a control valve 12 is arranged on the front side of the reaction box 13. The control valve 12 is used to control the discharge work of the liquid discharge pipe 14.

[0022] As Figure 4 shown, a fixing block 17 is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 18 and above the storage cylinder 7. The fixing block 17 is fixedly connected to the installation shell 1. A plurality of filter sleeves 19 are placed on the upper side of the fixing block 17. The upper end of the storage cylinder 7 is movably connected to the filter sleeve 19 through the rubber part on the surface. A filter net 21 is fixedly connected inside the filter sleeve 19. The left filter sleeve 19 is located on the left side of the lower end surface of the partition plate 18.

[0023] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a liquid discharge part 8 is detachably connected to the lower end of the storage cylinder 7. A liquid outlet pipe 9 is fixedly communicated with the surface of the liquid discharge part 8. A rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the liquid discharge part 8. By rotating the rotating plate 10, the liquid discharge part 8 is disconnected from the storage cylinder 7.

[0024] As Figure 1 shown, a bearing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the clamping plate 2. A detection groove 6 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bearing plate 5. The liquid discharge pipe 14 is located above the detection groove 6. A color card is placed inside the detection groove 6.

[0025] AsFigure 1 As shown in Figure 2 Figure Figure 2 , a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the installation shell 1, a fixing frame 16 is fixedly connected to the front end of the clamping plate 2, a collection box 15 is detachably connected inside the fixing frame 16, and a number of color cards are placed inside the collection box 15.

[0026] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: After the present utility model is installed, the urine discharged by the patient enters the liquid inlet pipe 3 through the catheter, and then the urine flows into the inside of the filter sleeve 19 through the partition plate 18. While passing through the filter sleeve 19 and entering the storage cylinder 7, the filter screen 21 inside the filter sleeve 19 filters the stones in the urine, and the storage cylinder 7 collects the filtered urine;

[0027] By rotating the guiding valve 11, the opening at the lower right end of the storage cylinder 7 is unblocked, and the urine at the bottom side inside the storage cylinder 7 flows into the reaction box 13 through the hose 20. After the discharged urine contacts the peroxidase inside the reaction box 13, the peroxidase triggers the oxidation reaction of catalyzing hemoglobin. After a period of reaction, by rotating the control valve 12, the reacted urine is left on the color card on the surface of the detection groove 6;

[0028] When there is blood in the urine, the color change on the color card at this time can be different according to the amount of blood content: when the blood content is less, usually a light blue or light purple reaction appears on the color card; when the blood content is more, the color on the color card may change to obvious green, blue or purple-black; thus facilitating medical staff to more conveniently and clearly observe whether there is blood in the urine and the content;

[0029] Subsequently, the remaining urine in the storage cylinder 7 is discharged through the liquid discharge part 8 from the liquid outlet pipe 9 and collected, which is convenient for medical staff to evaluate the antibiotic treatment effect of the remaining urine to determine whether it is necessary to adjust the dosage or stop the drug.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A urination observation device, comprising a mounting shell (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the mounting shell (1) is detachably connected to a clamping plate (2), the upper end of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe (3), the upper inner side of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (18), the left inner side of the mounting shell (1) is detachably connected to a storage cylinder (7), and the surface of the storage cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to a guide valve (11).

2. A urination observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower right end of the storage cylinder (7) is movably connected to a hose (20), the lower end of the mounting shell (1) is detachably connected to a reaction box (13), the reaction box (13) stores peroxidase inside, the upper end of the reaction box (13) is fixedly connected to the hose (20), the output end of the reaction box (13) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (14), and a control valve (12) is provided on the front side of the reaction box (13).

3. The urination observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (17) is arranged on the lower side of the partition (18) and on the upper side of the storage cylinder (7); the fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (1); a plurality of filter sleeves (19) are placed on the upper side of the fixing block (17); the upper end of the storage cylinder (7) is movably connected to the filter sleeve (19) via a rubber portion; a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter sleeve (19); the left filter sleeve (19) is located on the left side of the lower end surface of the partition (18).

4. The urination observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the storage cylinder (7) is detachably connected to a liquid discharge portion (8), the surface of the liquid discharge portion (8) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (9), and the lower end surface of the liquid discharge portion (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (10).

5. The urination observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the clamping plate (2) is fixedly connected to a carrying plate (5), the lower side of the carrying plate (5) is fixedly connected to a detection groove (6), and the liquid discharge pipe (14) is located at the upper end of the detection groove (6).

6. The urination observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the mounting shell (1), a fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the front end of the clamping plate (2), a collection box (15) is detachably connected to the interior of the fixing frame (16), and a plurality of color cards are placed inside the collection box (15).

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