Seedbed for planting tricholoma matsutake under forest
By designing the slope frame and cover structure of the seedling bed under the red pine mushroom forest, the soil collapse problem caused by rainwater impact is solved, the protection of the red pine mushroom planting environment and the effective utilization of rainwater is achieved, and the growth of red pine mushroom is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422213089.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
In harsh environments, when planting under the forest of red pine mushrooms, the impact of rainwater can easily lead to soil crumble, affecting the planting environment and the growth of red pine mushrooms.
A seedling bed under the forest of red pine mushrooms is designed, including slope frames, curved frames and shielding parts. The combined structure of sliding rods, shielding cloth and rotating rods is used to realize the automatic expansion and winding of shielding cloth, preventing rainwater from impacting the soil, and allowing rainwater to penetrate into the soil.
Effectively prevent soil collapse caused by rainwater impact, protect the roots of red pine mushrooms, ensure the integrity of the soil environment, and achieve effective penetration and watering of rainwater through multiple layers of shielding cloth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223231711U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of red pine mushroom under-forest planting, in particular to a red pine mushroom under-forest planting seedling bed. Background Art
[0002] Red pine mushrooms, scientifically known as Stropharia rugosodium, also known as brown pine mushrooms, kidney mushrooms, and colorful cloud mushrooms, are highly nutritious and rich in active ingredients such as active polysaccharides, flavonoids, vitamins, and dietary fiber, along with a variety of minerals. Red pine mushrooms are cultivated under forests, fully utilizing the available space, avoiding the land occupation and resource waste associated with traditional greenhouse cultivation. Under the forest floor, the oxygen produced by trees through photosynthesis provides a favorable growth environment for red pine mushrooms. Furthermore, the shade provided by the trees creates ideal temperature and humidity conditions for the mushrooms. This near-natural growing environment contributes to the superior quality of the red pine mushrooms.
[0003] In the existing technology, when matsutake is planted under the forest, it is generally planted directly in the gaps between the rows of trees. The organic matter decomposed during its growth can also increase soil fertility and promote forest growth. At present, when matsutake is planted under the forest, it is generally an open-air seedling bed, that is, the site is cultivated directly in the natural environment. However, when planting red matsutake in such an open-air site, the soil needs to be sorted to form a slope and planted on the slope. At the same time, waste materials such as fallen poles, peanut shells and sawdust are laid on the soil slope as nutrients for red matsutake. Finally, a layer of wheat straw is laid to ensure internal moisture and humidity. However, in harsh environments, such as storms, the impact of rainwater can easily cause the soil to collapse and the nutrients to be washed away, thereby destroying the planting environment of red matsutake, thereby affecting the planting and growth of red matsutake. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a red pine mushroom under-forest planting seedling bed, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A seedling bed for planting red pine mushrooms under a forest, comprising a sloped frame and support columns, wherein the support columns are fixedly installed at the bottom corners of the sloped frame, and the tops of both sides of the sloped frame are fixedly connected to arc-shaped frames, and the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped frames are each provided with a slide groove, and a shielding member is provided between the two arc-shaped frames;
[0007] The blocking member includes a sliding rod, a blocking cloth, a winding rod and a rotating rod, the sliding rod is arranged between the two arc frames, the two ends of the sliding rod respectively extend into the two slide grooves and are slidably connected to the slide grooves, the top side of the slope frame is provided with a rotating groove, the winding rod is rotatably installed between the two end side walls in the rotating groove, the blocking cloth is wrapped around the outer peripheral side of the winding rod, the end of the blocking cloth is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the sliding rod, the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the end of the winding rod, the end of the rotating rod extends to the side of the slope frame, the end side wall of the slide groove is fixedly connected with a magnetic sheet, and a support member is also provided between the two arc frames.
[0008] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a limiting groove is opened on the end side wall of the rotating groove, the rotating rod is located in the limiting groove, a clockwork spring is arranged in the limiting groove, the outer end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the limiting groove, and the inner end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod.
[0009] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the shielding cloth is made of polyester fiber, and the shielding cloth is multi-layered, and the number of layers is not less than two.
[0010] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the support member includes a transverse rod and an arc rod, the transverse rod is in a certain number, and the transverse rod is fixedly installed between the bottom sides of the two arc frames, and the arc rod is in a certain number, and each arc rod is fixedly installed between the corresponding two transverse rods.
[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the two end sides of the slope frame are connected to baffles through hinges, the side curvature of the baffles corresponds to the curvature of the arc frame, and the arc-shaped side of the baffles is connected to a magnetic block.
[0012] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the support column and the arc frame are fixedly connected to the slope frame by bolts.
[0013] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] 1. The red pine mushroom under-forest planting seedling bed can be used to pull the sliding rod to drive the shielding cloth to be released. The shielding cloth will then shield the soil where the red pine mushroom is planted, preventing the impact of rain from causing the soil around the red pine mushroom to be washed away and collapsed by rain, thereby exposing the roots of the red pine mushroom and affecting the planting and growth of the red pine mushroom, thereby achieving the effect of ensuring that the soil environment is not damaged during the planting of the red pine mushroom;
[0015] 2. The red pine mushroom forest planting seedling bed is provided with a spring-loaded spring in a limited groove. When the slide bar is pulled, the rotating rod is driven to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, the spring-loaded spring is tightened. When the magnetic sheet adsorbs the slide bar, the pulling force of the spring is less than the adsorption force of the magnetic sheet. When the slide bar needs to be restored to its original position, the slide bar is manually pulled, and the slide bar is separated from the adsorption of the magnetic sheet. The force of the spring-loaded spring drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the rotation of the winding rod. When the winding rod rotates, the shielding cloth is rewound onto the winding rod, and at the same time, the slide bar is pulled back to its original position, achieving the effect of quickly resetting and rewinding the shielding cloth.
[0016] 3. The red pine mushroom under-forest planting seedling bed is provided with a shielding cloth made of polyester fiber and arranged in multiple layers, so that the shielding cloth can block the impact of rainwater while allowing rainwater to penetrate into the soil inside the slope frame, avoiding the red pine mushroom from lacking rainwater for irrigation. It achieves the effect of blocking the impact of rainwater while allowing rainwater to enter the soil, so as to prevent rainwater from washing away the soil while irrigating the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Korean pine mushroom understory planting seedling bed of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anatomical structure of a Korean pine mushroom understory planting seedling bed according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a chute of a Korean pine mushroom forest planting seedling bed.
[0022] In the figure, 1, slope frame; 2, support column; 3, arc frame; 4, slide groove; 5, shielding member; 6, slide rod; 7, shielding cloth; 8, winding rod; 9, rotating rod; 10, rotating groove; 11, magnetic sheet; 12, support member; 13, limiting groove; 14, spring; 15, transverse rod; 16, arc rod; 17, blocking sheet; 18, magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Example:
[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a seedling bed for planting red pine mushrooms under the forest, comprising a slope frame 1 and a support column 2. The support column 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom corner of the slope frame 1. The tops of both sides of the slope frame 1 are fixedly connected with arc frames 3. The opposite sides of the two arc frames 3 are each provided with a slide groove 4. A shielding member 5 is provided between the two arc frames 3.
[0026] The shielding member 5 includes a sliding rod 6, a shielding cloth 7, a winding rod 8 and a rotating rod 9. The sliding rod 6 is arranged between the two arc-shaped frames 3. The two ends of the sliding rod 6 extend into the two slide grooves 4 respectively and are slidably connected to the slide grooves 4. A rotating groove 10 is provided on the top side of the slope frame 1. The winding rod 8 is rotatably installed between the two end side walls in the rotating groove 10. The shielding cloth 7 is wound on the outer peripheral side of the winding rod 8. The end of the shielding cloth 7 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the sliding rod 6. The rotating rod 9 is fixedly installed on the end of the winding rod 8. The end of the rotating rod 9 extends to the side of the slope frame 1. The end side wall of the slide groove 4 is fixedly connected with a magnetic sheet 11. A support member 12 is also provided between the two arc-shaped frames 3.
[0027] In this embodiment, when encountering severe weather such as heavy rain, the sliding rod 6 can be directly pulled at this time, and the sliding rod 6 will pull the shielding cloth 7 to gradually unfold, and at the same time drive the winding rod 8 to rotate, so that the winding cloth is unfolded from the winding rod 8 until the sliding rod 6 is pulled to the magnetic piece 11. The magnetic piece 11 will adsorb the sliding rod 6, so that the sliding rod 6 is fixed by magnetic force, and then the red pine mushroom on the open-air seedling bed can be shielded by the shielding cloth 7, so as to avoid the impact of external rainwater causing the soil at the red pine mushroom planting site to collapse, thereby affecting the growth of the red pine mushroom. The additional support 12 can assist in supporting the shielding cloth 7, so as to avoid the impact of rainwater causing the shielding cloth 7 to be washed to the soil, so as to make the shielding cloth 7 fit with the soil, which is easy to prevent the shielding cloth 7 from being impacted by rainwater and also impacting the soil environment for the growth of the red pine mushroom.
[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, a limiting groove 13 is opened on the end side wall of the rotating groove 10, and the rotating rod 9 is located in the limiting groove 13. A clockwork spring 14 is provided in the limiting groove 13, and the outer end of the clockwork spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the limiting groove 13, and the inner end of the clockwork spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod 9.
[0029] In this embodiment, a clockwork spring 14 is installed in the limiting groove 13. When the slide rod 6 is pulled, the rotating rod 9 will be driven to rotate. The rotating rod 9 will energize the clockwork spring 14 when rotating. When the magnetic piece 11 adsorbs the slide rod 6, the pulling force of the clockwork is less than the adsorption force of the magnetic piece 11. When the slide rod 6 needs to be restored to its original position, the slide rod 6 is manually pulled at this time, and the slide rod 6 will be separated from the adsorption of the magnetic piece 11. The action force of the clockwork spring 14 will drive the rotation of the rotating rod 9, and then drive the rotation of the winding rod 8. When the winding rod 8 rotates, the shielding cloth 7 will be rewound onto the winding rod 8, and the slide rod 6 will be pulled back to its original position, achieving the effect of quickly resetting and winding the shielding cloth 7.
[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the shielding cloth 7 is made of polyester fiber, and the shielding cloth 7 is multi-layered, and the number of layers is not less than two.
[0031] In this embodiment, the shielding cloth 7 is made of polyester fiber and is multi-layered, so that the shielding cloth 7 can block the impact of rainwater while allowing rainwater to penetrate into the soil inside the slope frame 1, avoiding the red pine mushrooms from lacking watering from rainwater. It achieves the effect of blocking the impact of rainwater while allowing rainwater to enter the soil, so as to prevent the rainwater from washing away the soil while irrigating the soil.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the support member 12 includes a transverse rod 15 and an arc rod 16. The number of the transverse rods 15 is several, and the transverse rod 15 is fixedly installed between the bottom sides of the two arc frames 3. The number of the arc rods 16 is several, and each arc rod 16 is fixedly installed between the corresponding two transverse rods 15.
[0033] In this embodiment, when the arc rod 16 and the cross rod are in use, the cross rod is used as the main support between the two arc frames 3, and the arc rod 16 is used for support between the cross rods. Therefore, when the shielding cloth 7 blocks the soil, the cross rod and the arc rod 16 can support the shielding cloth 7, preventing the shielding cloth 7 from falling directly to the soil and affecting the shielding cloth 7 from blocking the impact of rainwater.
[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the two end sides of the slope frame 1 are connected to the baffles 17 through hinges. The curvature of the side of the baffle 17 corresponds to the curvature of the arc frame 3. The arc-shaped side of the baffle 17 is connected to the magnetic block 18.
[0035] In this embodiment, the shielding piece 17 is rotatable to block the gap of the arc frame 3, thereby preventing rainwater from directly entering the soil from the position of the arc frame 3, thereby affecting the protection of the soil. The shielding piece 17 can be adsorbed on the arc frame 3 through the magnetic block 18 to achieve a fixing effect.
[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the support column 2 and the arc frame 3 are fixedly connected to the slope frame 1 by bolts.
[0037] In this embodiment, the support columns 2 and the arc frame 3 are fixed by bolts, and can be carried separately when installing the seedbed. The support columns 2 can be inserted into the designated position first, and then the slope frame and the arc frame 3 can be installed, which improves the convenience during installation.
[0038] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A seedling bed for planting red pine mushrooms under a forest, comprising a slope frame (1) and a support column (2), wherein the support column (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom corner of the slope frame (1), characterized in that: The tops of both sides of the slope frame (1) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped frames (3), and the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped frames (3) are provided with sliding grooves (4), and a shielding member (5) is provided between the two arc-shaped frames (3); The shielding member (5) includes a sliding rod (6), a shielding cloth (7), a winding rod (8) and a rotating rod (9), wherein the sliding rod (6) is arranged between the two arc-shaped frames (3), the two ends of the sliding rod (6) respectively extend into the two slide grooves (4) and are slidably connected to the slide grooves (4), a rotating groove (10) is provided on the top side of the slope frame (1), the winding rod (8) is rotatably installed between the two end side walls in the rotating groove (10), the shielding cloth (7) is wound on the outer peripheral side of the winding rod (8), the end of the shielding cloth (7) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the sliding rod (6), the rotating rod (9) is fixedly installed on the end of the winding rod (8), the end of the rotating rod (9) extends to the side of the slope frame (1), the end side wall of the slide groove (4) is fixedly connected with a magnetic sheet (11), and a support member (12) is also provided between the two arc-shaped frames (3).
2. A Korean pine mushroom understory planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (13) is provided on the end side wall of the rotating groove (10), the rotating rod (9) is located in the limiting groove (13), a spring (14) is provided in the limiting groove (13), the outer end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the limiting groove (13), and the inner end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod (9).
3. A Korean pine mushroom under-forest planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding cloth (7) is made of polyester fiber, and the shielding cloth (7) is multi-layered, with the number of layers being no less than two.
4. A Korean pine mushroom under-forest planting seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (12) includes a transverse rod (15) and an arc rod (16). The transverse rod (15) is provided in a certain number and is fixedly installed between the bottom sides of the two arc-shaped frames (3). The arc rod (16) is provided in a certain number and each arc rod (16) is fixedly installed between the corresponding two transverse rods (15).
5. A Korean pine mushroom under-forest planting seedbed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two end sides of the slope frame (1) are connected to a baffle (17) via a hinge, the side curvature of the baffle (17) corresponds to the curvature of the arc frame (3), and the arc-shaped side of the baffle (17) is connected to a magnetic block (18).
6. A Korean pine mushroom under-forest planting seedbed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support column (2) and the arc-shaped frame (3) are both fixedly connected to the slope frame (1) via bolts.