Waste gas dust removal device for waste gas treatment equipment
Through the rotating filter element structure and reverse flushing technology, the problem of easy clogging of the filter element is solved, efficient dust removal and convenient maintenance are achieved, and the service life of the filter element is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422297421.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The filter element of the existing exhaust gas dust removal device is prone to clogging, frequent maintenance and inconvenient, and lacks a self-cleaning structure, resulting in poor gas flowability and low dust removal efficiency.
The rotating filter element structure is adopted, and the dust removal drum is driven by the driving motor, combined with the centrifugation action, and the reverse flushing and cleaning of the filter element is achieved through the inversion of the exhaust fan blade.
It improves gas flowability and dust removal efficiency, extends the service life of the filter element, reduces maintenance frequency, and improves maintenance convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN223248986U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas dust removal device for waste gas treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Industrial waste gas refers to the general term for various pollutant gases released into the air during fuel combustion and production processes within industrial plants. These gases include harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, and fluoride, as well as harmful solids such as lead, mercury, beryllium, smoke, and industrial dust. These pollutants can cause certain hazards when released into the atmosphere. Waste gas treatment and purification primarily involves the management of industrial waste gases such as dust particles, flue gas, odorous gases, and toxic and hazardous gases generated in industrial sites. Because waste gas contains mixed smoke particles, if not pre-filtered and removed, these mixed smoke particles can clog the filter element. Therefore, a dust removal device must be installed at the front end of the waste gas treatment equipment.
[0003] Existing waste gas dust removal devices mostly adopt a fixed filter element structure. This type of filter element has a good filtering effect in the early stage of use. However, since the filter element is fixed, dust particles are easily concentrated and adhered. After a period of use, the gas flowability will deteriorate rapidly and requires regular cleaning and maintenance. The maintenance cycle is short and the maintenance operation is frequent. In addition, there is no effective self-cleaning structure set inside the filter element. The filter element needs to be manually disassembled and cleaned for cleaning, and the maintenance convenience is poor. Therefore, an exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment, comprising a cartridge seat mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, wherein the cartridge seat mechanism comprises a dust removal cartridge seat and a cartridge seat top cover, wherein the cartridge seat top cover is mounted on the upper portion of the dust removal cartridge seat, and the dust removal mechanism is mounted inside the dust removal cartridge seat;
[0006] The dust removal device includes a driving motor, an exhaust fan blade, a driving shaft and a dust removal drum. The exhaust fan blade and the dust removal drum are both rotatably installed inside the dust removal drum seat through the driving shaft. The exhaust fan blade is located above the dust removal drum. The driving motor is installed on the upper part of the driving shaft. A dust removal filter element is installed inside the dust removal drum. A dust cleaning end pipe is provided at the lower part of the dust removal drum seat.
[0007] Preferably, the above-mentioned cylinder seat top cover is fixedly installed on the upper opening side of the dust collector cylinder seat by a bolt structure, the lower side of the dust collector cylinder seat is provided with an air intake end pipe, and the upper part of the cylinder seat top cover is provided with an exhaust end pipe, and the air intake end pipe and the exhaust end pipe are connected.
[0008] Preferably, the lower portion of the dust removal cylinder seat is provided with an inverted cone-shaped structure, and the dust cleaning end pipe is connected and installed in the lower portion of the dust removal cylinder seat.
[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft support is provided inside the dust collector seat, and the driving shaft column is rotatably installed inside the dust collector seat under the support of the rotating shaft support. A motor bracket is fixed inside the dust collector seat, and the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the dust collector seat through the motor bracket. The upper end of the driving shaft column is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft end of the driving motor.
[0010] Preferably, the exhaust fan blades are fixedly mounted on the upper part of the drive shaft, the dust removal drum is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the drive shaft, a drum support is fixed on the inner lower part of the dust removal drum seat, the lower part of the dust removal drum is rotatably engaged with the rotating groove provided in the middle part of the drum support, and an auxiliary support rod is provided on the lower opening side of the dust removal drum, and the auxiliary support rod is provided at an angle.
[0011] Preferably, a metal mesh cover is fixedly mounted on the circumference of the dust removal drum, and the dust removal filter is fixedly mounted on the inner circumference of the dust removal drum.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution adopted by the present invention has the following technical effects:
[0013] The dust removal device adopts a rotating filter element structure, uses a dust removal drum to connect and install the dust removal filter element, and drives the dust removal drum to rotate through a driving motor. When working, the dust removal drum drives the dust removal filter element to rotate, and can improve the gas flowability through centrifugal action while avoiding the concentrated adhesion of smoke particles, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency and service life of the dust removal filter element. The driving motor drives the dust removal drum and the exhaust fan blades synchronously, and can provide driving suction for the exhaust gas circulation while completing the self-rotation drive of the dust removal drum, which can effectively improve the circulation and filtration efficiency of the exhaust gas. After the dust removal operation is completed, the dust removal filter element can be reversely flushed and cleaned by reversing the exhaust fan blades. The daily cleaning and maintenance work can be completed without manpower to disassemble the dust removal filter element, which greatly improves the maintenance convenience of the device. The maintenance cycle of the dust removal filter element can be effectively extended in conjunction with the rotary working mode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the dust removal cylinder seat of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the dust removal mechanism of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the dust removal mechanism of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal drum of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A.
[0021] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Dust removal cylinder seat; 2. Cylinder seat top cover; 3. Air intake end pipe; 4. Exhaust end pipe; 5. Dust cleaning end pipe; 6. Driving motor; 7. Exhaust fan blades; 8. Driving shaft; 9. Dust removal drum; 10. Dust removal filter element; 11. Auxiliary support rod; 12. Drum support; 13. Motor bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the efficacy and purpose that can be achieved by this application. Example
[0024] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment, including a cartridge seat mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, the cartridge seat mechanism is used for the installation support of the dust removal mechanism, the cartridge seat mechanism includes a dust removal cartridge seat 1 and a cartridge seat top cover 2, as shown in the attached Figure 1 As shown, the cylinder seat top cover 2 is fixedly installed on the upper opening side of the dust removal cylinder seat 1 by a bolt structure. The cylinder seat top cover 2 can be removed by disassembly when needed. In order to facilitate the introduction of exhaust gas, an air intake end pipe 3 is provided on the lower side of the dust removal cylinder seat 1. In order to facilitate the discharge of treated exhaust gas, an exhaust end pipe 4 is provided on the upper part of the cylinder seat top cover 2. The air intake end pipe 3 and the exhaust end pipe 4 are connected.
[0025] The dust removal mechanism is used for dust removal of exhaust gas. The dust removal mechanism is installed inside the dust removal cylinder seat 1. The dust removal device includes a drive motor 6, an exhaust fan blade 7, a drive shaft column 8 and a dust removal drum 9. The exhaust fan blade 7 and the dust removal drum 9 are both installed inside the dust removal cylinder seat 1 through the drive shaft column 8. Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate the installation and support of the drive shaft column 8, a rotating shaft support is provided inside the dust removal cylinder seat 1. The drive shaft column 8 is rotatably installed inside the dust removal cylinder seat 1 under the support of the rotating shaft support. The exhaust fan blades 7 are located above the dust removal drum 9. The exhaust fan blades 7 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the drive shaft column 8. The dust removal drum 9 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the drive shaft column 8. In order to rotatably support the dust removal drum 9 and close the lower lateral gap of the dust removal drum 9, a drum support 12 is fixed on the inner lower part of the dust removal cylinder seat 1, and the lower part of the dust removal drum 9 is rotatably engaged with the rotating groove provided in the middle part of the drum support 12.
[0026] In order to improve the installation and support stability of the dust removal drum 9, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, an auxiliary support rod 11 is provided on the lower opening side of the dust removal drum 9, and as shown in the attached Figure 6 As shown, the cross section of the auxiliary support rod 11 is trapezoidal, and the auxiliary support rod 11 is tilted. When the dust removal drum 9 rotates, the rotation of the auxiliary support rod 11 can improve the air circulation. In order to perform the dust removal operation, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, a dust filter element 10 is installed inside the dust removal drum 9. In order to install and support the dust filter element 10, a metal mesh cover is fixedly installed on the circumference of the dust removal drum 9. The dust filter element 10 is fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the dust removal drum 9. When working, the dust removal drum 9 drives the dust filter element 10 to rotate. While avoiding the concentrated adhesion of smoke particles, the centrifugal action can improve the gas flowability, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency and service life of the dust filter element 10.
[0027] The driving motor 6 is used to drive the rotation of the shaft column 8. Figure 5As shown, the drive motor 6 is installed on the upper part of the drive shaft 8. In order to facilitate the installation and support of the drive motor 6, a motor bracket 13 is fixed inside the dust collector seat 1. The drive motor 6 is fixedly installed inside the dust collector seat 1 through the motor bracket 13. The upper end of the drive shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft end of the drive motor 6. The reverse rotation of the exhaust fan blades 7 can achieve reverse flushing and cleaning of the dust filter element 10. The dust filter element 10 can be disassembled without manpower to complete daily cleaning and maintenance work, which greatly improves the maintenance convenience of the device. The maintenance cycle of the dust filter element 10 can be effectively extended in conjunction with the rotary working mode.
[0028] In order to facilitate the centralized collection of dust during maintenance, as shown in the attached Figure 2 As shown, the lower part of the dust collector seat 1 is an inverted cone structure, and the lower part of the dust collector seat 1 is provided with a dust cleaning end pipe 5. The dust cleaning end pipe 5 is connected and installed in the lower part of the dust collector seat 1, and the dust bag can be connected and installed during maintenance operations.
[0029] Working principle or structural principle: when working, the dust cleaning end pipe 5 is in a closed state, and the exhaust gas enters the dust removal cylinder seat 1 through the air inlet end pipe 3. At the same time, the exhaust fan blades 7 and the dust removal drum 9 rotate at high speed under the drive motor 6. Under the suction action of the exhaust fan blades 7, the exhaust gas enters the dust removal drum 9 from the bottom, and after being filtered by the dust removal filter element 10, the dust-removed exhaust gas is discharged upward through the peripheral side of the dust removal drum 9, and then discharged from the exhaust end pipe 4 under the suction action of the exhaust fan blades 7, and enters the next level of processing equipment to complete the dust removal work of the exhaust gas;
[0030] After completing the dust removal work, when maintaining the equipment, close the air intake end pipe 3 and open the dust cleaning end pipe 5, then put the dust collecting bag on the open side of the dust cleaning end pipe 5, and then start the equipment. The exhaust fan blades 7 and the dust removal drum 9 rotate in opposite directions under the drive of the drive motor 6. The reverse air circulation causes the dust particles adhering to the inner side of the dust removal filter element 10 to fall off and be collected and stored by the dust collecting bag, completing the daily cleaning and maintenance of the equipment.
[0031] The dust collecting device adopts a rotary filter element structure, utilizes the dust collecting drum 9 to connect and install the dust collecting drum 10, and drives the dust collecting drum 9 to rotate by the driving motor 6. During operation, the dust collecting drum 9 drives the dust collecting drum 10 to rotate, and the centrifugal action can be used to improve the gas flowability and the service life of the dust collecting drum 10. The driving motor 6 drives the dust collecting drum 9 and the exhaust fan blades 7 synchronously, and provides driving suction for the exhaust gas circulation while completing the self-rotation drive of the dust collecting drum 9, which can effectively improve the circulation and filtering efficiency of the exhaust gas. After the dust removal operation is completed, the reverse flushing and cleaning of the dust collecting filter element 10 can be achieved by utilizing the reversal of the exhaust fan blades 7. The daily cleaning and maintenance work can be completed without the need for manpower to disassemble the dust collecting filter element 10, which greatly improves the maintenance convenience of the device, and the maintenance cycle of the dust collecting filter element 10 can be effectively extended in conjunction with the rotary working mode.
[0032] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations and / or combinations of features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be employed, even if such combinations and / or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, various combinations and / or combinations of features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be employed without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. All such combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment, comprising a cartridge seat mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, characterized in that: The cartridge seat mechanism comprises a dust removal cartridge seat (1) and a cartridge seat top cover (2), wherein the cartridge seat top cover (2) is mounted on the upper portion of the dust removal cartridge seat (1), and the dust removal mechanism is mounted inside the dust removal cartridge seat (1); The dust removal device comprises a driving motor (6), an exhaust fan blade (7), a driving shaft (8) and a dust removal drum (9), wherein the exhaust fan blade (7) and the dust removal drum (9) are both rotatably mounted inside the dust removal drum seat (1) via the driving shaft (8), the exhaust fan blade (7) is located above the dust removal drum (9), the driving motor (6) is mounted on the upper part of the driving shaft (8), a dust removal filter element (10) is mounted inside the dust removal drum (9), and a dust cleaning end pipe (5) is provided at the lower part of the dust removal drum seat (1).
2. The exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cartridge seat top cover (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper opening side of the dust removal cartridge seat (1) by means of a bolt structure; an air intake end pipe (3) is provided on the lower side of the dust removal cartridge seat (1); an air exhaust end pipe (4) is provided on the upper portion of the cartridge seat top cover (2); and the air intake end pipe (3) and the air exhaust end pipe (4) are connected.
3. The exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower portion of the dust removal cylinder seat (1) is provided with an inverted cone-shaped structure, and the dust cleaning end pipe (5) is connected and installed in the lower portion of the dust removal cylinder seat (1).
4. The exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft support is provided inside the dust removal cylinder seat (1), and the driving shaft column (8) is rotatably mounted inside the dust removal cylinder seat (1) under the support of the rotating shaft support. A motor bracket (13) is fixed inside the dust removal cylinder seat (1), and the driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted inside the dust removal cylinder seat (1) through the motor bracket (13). The upper end of the driving shaft column (8) is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft end of the driving motor (6).
5. The exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust fan blade (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the drive shaft column (8), the dust removal drum (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the drive shaft column (8), a drum support (12) is fixed to the lower inner part of the dust removal drum seat (1), the lower part of the dust removal drum (9) is rotatably engaged with a rotation groove provided in the middle part of the drum support (12), and an auxiliary support rod (11) is provided on the lower opening side of the dust removal drum (9), and the auxiliary support rod (11) is inclined.
6. The exhaust gas dust removal device for exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A metal mesh cover is fixedly mounted on the circumference of the dust removal drum (9), and the dust removal filter element (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner circumference of the dust removal drum (9).